人教PEP版六年级英语下册 小升初专项——句型一 There be句型(含答案)

2024年六年级英语语法详解第九章：There be句型一、构成及含义：【考点精讲】There be . . . 句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为：There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。

例如：There is a pencil in my pencilcase.There are fiftytwo students in our class.There is some juice in the bottle.主谓一致总结：【实战演练】根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 钱包里有些钱。

There ____ some money in the picture.2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。

____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.3. 我们学校有许多班。

There _____ many _____ in our school.4. 桌子上有一个苹果。

There ____ ____ apple on the desk.5. 在图画里有一个房子。

There ____ ____ house in the picture.二、各种句式：【考点精讲】总结：1. 肯定：There a book on the desk.否定：There a book on the desk.Yes/No Question:a book on. . . ?Yes, there . /No. there .Ah/How Question:What on the . . . ?2. 肯定：There some books on the desk.否定：There some books on the desk. Yes/No Question:some books on. . . ?Yes, there . /No. there .Ah/How Question:What on the . . . ?3. 肯定：There some milk on the desk.否定：There milk on the desk. Yes/No Question:milk on. . . ?Yes, there . /No. there .Ah/How Question:What on the . . . ?【实战演练】句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（一般疑问句）2. There are some buses near the hill.（否定句）3. Is there a baby in the room?（陈述句）4. There are some apples in the tree.（否定句）5. There are some buses near the hill.（单数句）过关练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

第七讲There be句型专项练习概念回顾：1.There be句型表示：某处有某物（某人）。

基本句型为:（1）There is+名词单数/不可数名词+某地或某时。

( 2 ) There are+名词复数+某地/某时.2.特别注意：There be句型的“就近原则”——当There be后面所接的物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

3.There be句型变否定句：在be动词之后加not，some变any。

（not a/an/any = no）4. There be 变一般疑问句：把be动词提前句首，some变any，一二人称互换。

（I/we---you, my/our---your）回答时：肯定（Yes, there is/ Yes, there are）否定（No, there isn’t/No, there aren’t）5. There be特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？注意一二人称互换（I / we ←→you , my / our ←→your）特殊情况1——There be 句型中的数量提问的基本结构是(How many +名词复数+ are there＋介词短语？)（必须用are there提问，回答时根据单复数情况回答）例如：（1）How many birds are there in the picture ?图片中有多少只小鸟?---There is one bird in the picture.有一只鸟在图中。

（2）How many pens do you have? 你有多少钢笔？---I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。

Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。

/不，没有。

（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：There be句型一、单选题1. —________ there any paper in the desk? ( )—Sorry, I have no idea.A.AreB.IsC.BeD.Has2. Look! There ________ two knives in the pencil-box. ( )A.areB.beC.isD.am3. There ________ a desk, two chairs and three cups in the room. ( )A.beB.areC.isD.were4. There ________ two chairs, a desk and a bed in the room. ( )A.amB.beC.isD.are5. —________ is in the box? ( )—There are two apples.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What6. —What a beautiful garden! ( )—Yes, you are right. But there________ some old and low houses.A.haveB.ised to beed to7. There are some pens on the desk, aren’t ________? ( )A.theyB.thereC.theseD.those8. —________ the radio? ( )—On the table.A.How is thereB.Where isC.Which is thereD.What is there9. Be careful! ________ comes a bus. ( )A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There10. He told me that there ________ an interesting movie on at the cinema the next day. ( )A.isB.will beC.would beD.is going to be二、用单词正确形式填空There ________ (be) a maths competition in our city next month.Look! There ________ (be) some ducks swimming in the river.There ________ (be) a little water in the glass.There ________ (be not) any milk in the bowl.There ________ (be) a tall tree in front of the bus station, but now there isn’t. “________ (be) there any party in your school last night?” I asked Linda.There ________ (be) some money in my pocket.There ________ (be) some books, a ruler and a pen in the box.He told me that there ________ (be) an evening party in our school the next week. Look! There ________ (stand) a tower at the top of the hill.Look! There ________ (lie) a dictionary on the floor.There ________ (be) some students playing basketball on the playground now.I think there ________ (be) a computer, a bike and several radios in the room. “________ (be) there any apples in the basket?” he asked me.There ________ (live) and old fisherman by the sea with his wife long ago.参考答案与试题解析人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：There be句型一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】系动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：—书桌里有纸吗？—对不起，我不知道。

Therebe句型精讲以及练习（含答案）There be 句型精讲以及练习（含答案）一、There be 句型的含义表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。

Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：There be +某物/ 某人+ 某地表示：某地有某物或某人There is a table in the room.三、There be 句型的疑问句及回答一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1．There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.四、There be 句型的否定形式一．There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二．There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-There be 句型通用版（含答案解析）一、单选题1.N ow there lots of buses.A.wasB. areC. is2.There about forty letters here.A. areB. isC. am3. there any flowers in the nature park?A. DoB. IsC. Are4.—Are there any mountains in Tibet?—A. Yes, there are.B. Yes, there aren't.C. No, there aren't.5.There garden in my father's old school.A. was notB. were noC. was no6.There a big garden in my school in the future．A. isB. will beC. were7.There is water in the bottle.A. a fewB. a littleC. few8.There a park near my school.A. isB. areC. have9.— Are there any tall buildings in the village?—A. Yes, there is.B. No, there are.C. No, there aren't.10.Are there houses near the park?A. aB. someC. any11.There more dinosaurs over there.A. beB. isC. are12.—Is there a bike under the tree?—Yes, .A. there isB. there isn'tC. it is13.There two apples on the plate.A. isB. amC. are14.There any cars or buses many years ago .A. wasn'tB. weren'tC. were15.There many books.A. isB. amC. are16.朋友想询问你家是否有个客厅，他会说：A. living room there is?B. Is there a living room?C. There is a living room?17.There some water in the glass.A. isB. isn'tC. are18.你想告诉同学：你们家没有一个花园，可以说：A. There isn't a garde n.B. There isn't a dining room.C. There's a kitchen.19.There are famous in China.A. placeB. placesC. the place20.—there many trees in the park?— Yes, there .A. Are; aren'tB. Is; isC. Are; are二、填空题21.There is ice and (snowy)in winter.22.There teachers' rooms.23.There are many in my school.24.读一读，为下列句子排序。

（完整版）therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

1）.There be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如，There is a tree in front of the house。

房子前有一棵树。

而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。

如：I have an interesting book。

我有一本有趣的书。

The chair has three legs。

这把椅子有三条腿。

其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。

这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。

2.）There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

小学英语语法详解《There be句型》知识点+练习表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

(单数is复数are)eg：There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。

一、There be句型的结构：二、There be句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be句型的疑问1.在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2.肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are.3.否定回答为:No,there isn’t/aren’t.eg：可数名词单数肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isn’t.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？练习一、选择题1、There a meeting tonight.A.will be B.had be C.is going be D.was2、There a knock at the door just now.A.will be B.has been C. were D.was3、There a pen and two books on the desk now.A.are B.be C. is D.was4、There is_____on the floor．A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football5、There are_____on the floor．A.cat B.water C.boxesD.football二.用There be的正确形式填空。

六年级下册英语-小升初英语Therebe句型练习（含答案）全国通用There be 句型一、选择填空。

（15分）( A ) 1. There ________ some water in the bottle.A. isB. areC. haveD. be( C ) 2. There ________ many tomatoes, but there ________ a potato.A. are, isB. is, areC. aren’t, isD. aren’t,isn’t( A ) 3. There is ________.A. a pencilB. two booksC. five applesD. a water( A ) 4. There ________ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag.A. isB. areC. haveD. be( C ) 5. There are a lot of ________ in the fridge.A. meatB. chickenC. eggsD. milk( C ) 6. There ________ a film called Gone with the Wind at the cinema yesterday evening.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( B ) 7. ________ there a typhoon（台风）in your city last Sunday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( C ) 8. How many rabbits ________ there?A. isB. haveC. areD. be( D ) 9. There ________ a number of banana trees here last year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( C ) 10. There ________ some keys and a key ring in his pencil-case.A. haveB. isC. areD. be( C ) 11. Are there any maps on the wall? ________A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are. ( B ) 12. How many ________are there in the picture?A. womanB. womenC. boyD. milk( C ) 13. There aren’t ________trees near the house. There is only one.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( D ) 14. There ________ two bowls of rice on the table.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are( B ) 15. Are there ________ houses near the river? Yes, there are_______.A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, a二、用恰当的be 动词填空。

There be句型的一般疑问句形式及回答教学目标：能熟练掌握there be句型的一般疑问句形式及回答。

教学重难点：there be句型的句型改写和some与any的用法。

教学过程：Presentation:1.教师用There be 句型的一般疑问句形式问学生学校里有哪些东西。

Is there…in our school?Are there…in our school?然后让学生提问，学生回答2.T：怎么把There be句型的肯定句改为一般疑问句？（生思考）S：找出be动词，再把be移到there的前面来，如果有some的时候，把some改成any。

当句子中出现第一人称物主代词 my, our 时，要把它们改为第二人称物主代词 your.如：a. There are some trees in the street.Are there any trees in the street?Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.b. There is a toy car under my chair.Is there a toy car under your chair?Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.二.练习巩固把下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答1.There is a pen on the desk.2.There are some apples in the basket.3.There are some girls in our classroom.三．拓展提高A、选择填空：1. ( ) _____any sandwiches on the plate?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. There are2. ( ) _____any water in the glass?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. There are3. ( ) _____there a pair of jeans on the bed?A. AreB. IsC. Were4.( ) _____a thief and two policemen in your shop justnow？A. Was thereB. Are thereC. Were there5. ( ) Are there any parks near your home?A. Yes, they areB. Yes, there isC. Yes, there areD. Yes, it is6. ( ) Are there _____ chairs in your new house?No. There are only________.A. many; anyB. any; anyC. many; someB、把下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答1. There is an egg in the bowl.2 There were some fruit trees last year.3.There was a boy over there.4. There is a piano in our Music room.5. There are some cats on my bed.6 There aren’t any hot dogs on the table.。

there be句型的回答"There be"句型是英语语法中的一种常用句型，用以表达某地或某处存在某个物品或人。

该句型的基本结构为：There be +存在的物品或人 + 地点。

例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）这种句型在日常交流和书面语中都经常出现，因此掌握并熟练运用该句型对英语学习和应用非常重要。

"There be"句型的回答通常包含三个部分：主语，谓语和宾语。

主语通常是“There”，谓语则是“be”或“is”等对应格的be动词，而宾语则指所存在的物品或人以及位置信息。

以下是一些常用于回答“There be”句型的实用例句与相关参考内容。

回答肯定句：1. "Are there any books on the shelf?"（书架上有书吗？）"Yes, there are some books on the shelf."（是的，书架上有一些书。

）2. "Is there a restroom in this building?"（这栋楼里有厕所吗？） "Yes, there is a restroom on the second floor."（是的，二楼有厕所。

）3. "Are there any job openings available?"（是否有工作机会可用？）"Yes, there are a few job openings available."（是的，有一些工作机会可用。

）回答否定句：1. "Are there any pens on the desk?"（桌子上有笔吗？）"No, there aren't any pens on the desk."（没有，桌子上没有笔。