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高考之概要写作-真题练习Writing 1（2021浙江宁波中学测试）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The Theobroma cacao tree provides us with one of the world’s most delicious foods — chocolate! Theobroma is a Greek word meaning food. The tree originally comes from the Amazon region of South America. Hand-sized pods that grow on the tree contain cacao seeds — often called "cocoa beans". These seeds,or beans,are used to make chocolate.The earliest use and consumption of cacao beans dates back to around 1000 B.C. Later, the Mayan and Aztec civilizations consumed cacao as a drink. They often flavored it with ingredients such as chili peppers, and other spices.It is believed that drinking cups of chocolate was important in Mayan rituals such as wedding ceremonies. Consuming cacao was also believed to have positive effects on health. In Peru, eating or drinking a mixture of chocolate and chilies was said to be good for the stomach. The Aztecs thought it could even cure sickness!Christopher Columbus, along with Spanish explorers, made his fourth voyage across the Atlantic in the early 1500s, and arrived on the coast of Honduras. It was at this time that he first discovered the value of cocoa beans,which were used as currency in many parts of Central America.In the sixteenth century, chocolate was taken back to Spain by Hernando Cortez, another explorer. The Spanish people added ingredients such as sugar and vanilla to make it sweet. It later spread to France in the seventeenth century. The popularity of chocolate continued to spread further across Europe and the Americas. The only Asian country to adopt it at that time, though, was the Philippines, which the Spanish invaded in the sixteenth century.As chocolate became more popular, the demand for people to work on the cacao plantations increased. Slaves were brought to the Americas from Africa to farm the cacao. Eventually, the cacao tree was taken to Africa and cultivation began there. Today, the African plantations provide almost seventy percent of the world’s cacao, compared with one and a half percent from Mexico. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________【参考范文】Chocolate is made from the seeds of the cacao tree, a native plant of the Amazon region of South America.(要点1) Drinking chocolate has a long history and is good for health.(要点2)Columbus discovered the value of cocoa beans, and then chocolate began to spread acrossEurope and the rest of the world.(要点3)With the demand for chocolate growing fast, cultivation started in Africa, which has now become the largest cacao producer worldwide.(要点4)Writing 2（2021福建福州一中质检）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
1 2019年高考英语二轮复习应用文写作6《投稿信》精练卷及参考答案1、最新调查指出,人际关系正越来越被"人机关系"所取代,甚至有网友调侃:世界上最远的距离,是我在你面前,而你在低头看手机.根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿.1.描述这一现象描述这一现象2.分析其原因及弊端3.你认为该如何改变现状你认为该如何改变现状注意:1.词数100左右左右2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.Dear editor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、假设你是学生李华,进入高三后你发现很多同学有为了学习不吃早饭,经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。
专题05 网络1．（2021·河北衡水中学模拟预测）假定你是李华，当今网络已经把世界变成了真正的“全球村”，请你给某报社写一封信，就“网络对教育的影响”谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1.网络对教育的影响（利与弊）；2.你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2．（2021·宁夏·银川一中高一期中）假定你是李华，由于疫情，你的美国朋友Tom正在上网课，他在邮件中向你询问如何提高上网课的效率。
请你用英语给他写封回信，就如何提高网课效率提些建议。
内容要点如下：1. 上网课时，远离其他电子设备，专心听课。
2. 制定学习计划，合理规划时间。
3. 多和老师同学沟通。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：疫情pandemic网课online course 效率efficiency电子设备electronic deviceDear Tom,___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 3．（2021·浙江台州·高二期中）假定你是李华。
2020年高考英语作文例题及答案English: In 2020, the high school entrance examination English essay topic was about the importance of environmental protection. Students were asked to discuss the impact of human activities on the environment and propose some practical solutions to protect the environment. In response, many students wrote about the significance of environmental protection and the urgent need to take action. They suggested various measures such as reducing carbon emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and raising public awareness through education and advocacy. Overall, the essays reflected the students' awareness and concern for environmental issues, inspiring hope for a more sustainable future.中文翻译: 在2020年，高中入学考试英语作文题目是环境保护的重要性。
要求学生讨论人类活动对环境的影响，并提出一些实际的解决方案来保护环境。
对此，许多学生写道环境保护的重要性，迫切需要采取行动。
高考英语专题复习《求助信道歉信祝贺信》真题练习含答案1.（2022年天津市双菱中学高三期中）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的泰国朋友Taralah于三周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期中考试未能及时回复。
请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.道歉并解释未及时回信原因;2.你假期的打算(做兼职导游、旅行、做志愿者等)3.邀请对方来津过年。
4.注意：1. 词数不少于100;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________【答案】Dear Taralah,I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately , because I was so occupied with the final exams.As for the coming winter holiday, l will first do a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant. Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it. During the Spring Festival, I will visit my relatives with my parents and travel with my friends in the nearby scenic spots. This way, I can relax myself and appreciate the scenery of my home city.How about your plan? I sincerely invite you to come to Tianjin for the New Year.Yours, LiJin【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给泰国朋友Taralah写一封邮件，说明未及时回信的原因并介绍自己寒假里的打算以及邀请他来津过年。
高考英语话题通关精准练词汇阅读写作：专题03 健康生活 -备战2023高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）一：话题词汇过关1．illness n.疾病;病2．stomachache n.胃疼3．drunk adj.醉的4．pain n.疼痛,疼5．poisonous adj.有毒的6．allergic adj.过敏的7．ache vi.& n.痛;疼痛8．cure n.& vt.治疗;治愈9．bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担;生育10．relieve vt.减轻11．relief n.轻松;解脱;缓和;救济12．recover vi.痊愈;恢复13．healthy adj.健康的14．exercise vi.锻炼15．encourage vt.鼓励16．follow vt.遵循17．experience vt.体验,经历18．important adj.重要的19．pleased adj.开心的20．advantage n.优势21．appearance n.外貌22．good-looking adj.长相好看的23．careful adj.仔细的,小心的24．comfortable adj.舒适的25．value vt.珍惜26．dangerously adv.危险地27．miss vt.错过28．trouble n.麻烦,困难29．unhealthy adj.不健康的30．warn vt.警告31．worried adj.担忧的32．weak adj.虚弱的33．serious adj.严肃的,严重的34．unable adj.不能的35．risk n.冒险,风险36．operation n.手术,操作37．unnatural adj.不自然的38．unfortunately adv.不幸的是39．blindly adv.盲目地40．physical adj.身体的,物质的41．increase vt.增加42．efficiency n.效率43．strong adj.强壮的44．function n.功能45．routine n.常规,惯例46．strength n.力气47．flexibility n.柔韧性48．burn vt.消耗49．recover vi.恢复50．symptom n.症状51．vitamin n.维生素52．prescription n.处方;药方53．intake n.摄入量54．protein n.蛋白质二：话题短语表达过关be rushed to被紧急送往1．out of danger脱离危险2．make a full recovery 完全康复3．turn to extreme methods 采用极端办法4．be harmful to 对……有害5．lose weight减肥,瘦身6．from now on从现在起7．sleep soundly熟睡8．have a negative effect on对……有消极的影响9．regular exercise 定期锻炼10．to start with第一,首先11．mental health精神健康12．reduce stress减轻压力13．bring about引起,造成14．lead a normal life过正常的生活15．medical instruments医疗器械16．a major body organ主要的身体器官17．minor burns轻度烧伤18．heart attacks心脏病发作19．high blood pressur e高血压20．high blood sugar高血糖21．take one’s temperature给某人量体温22．take a physical examination做体检23．traditional Chinese medicine science中医24．operate/perform an operation on sb给某人动手术25．carry out/do/perform first ai d实施急救26．stay up熬夜;不睡觉27．break down(身体)垮掉28．s uffer from遭受;患某种疾病29．physical and mental health身心健康三：话题句型练笔1．She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.她告诉我她上课时很难集中注意力。
高考英语写作真题训练50题含参考答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、概要写作1．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as fars as possible.Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children. These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles. But by the middle of this century, men’s and women’s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the 1950s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals. The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. But its influence spread to many parts of American society. Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on “overtime” work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women’s liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. Most of them still took traditional women’s jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work, banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.【答案】Male and female roles were once easily divided by labour. However, this has changed. The counterculture offered them new role choices. Men tended to transform their economic and social patterns while women called for equal jobs and promotion opportunities in women’s liberation. Though it’s difficult to adapt to these transformations, the influence of counterculture is going into all levels of society.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语专题复习书面表达(15篇)三1.你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。
[写作内容]请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。
*火星:the Mars[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
2.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。
邮件的内容包括:（1）介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、参加者等);（2）说明你打算参加的原因;（3）询问对方的意向。
注意:（1）词数不少于50个;（2）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training CampDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua3.请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。
Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.注意:①无须写标题;②除诗歌外,文体不限;③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
4.假设你是某大学的学生李津。
你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选。
请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。
◇个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等);◇组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等);◇组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等);◇表达当选的愿望。
注意:（1）词数不少于100;（2）请勿提及真实学校名称;（3）可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;（4）开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:副主席vice president 竞选run forGood afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Jin.Thank you.5.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
高考英语申请信写作指导与练习（含真题+范文）考点综述高考英语申请信是常考的体裁之一，主要以介绍个人情况为主，包括自己的姓名、年龄、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、特长、工作态度及人际关系等。
申请信中会涉及到以下几点：信息的来源（比如从报上得知或经朋友介绍等）；个人情况（学习工作经历、个人特长爱好等）及自己对申请对象的期盼等。
一．申请信常用套句翻译练习1.apply for 申请2.graduate from 毕业于3.major in 主修4.be skilled in/a... 在……方面熟练5.be good at..…/be expert in.. 擅长/精通于……6.have a good command/knowledge 掌握/能驾驭7.be competent for. 胜任8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格9.have rich working experience 有丰富的工作经验10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作e out top 名列前茅12.be bound to... 肯定，注定，必定13.good grades 良好的成绩14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资15.present address 现在的通讯地址16.working experience 工作经历17.a win-win activity 一个双赢的活动【申请信常用句型结构】1. I am writing to apply for the post of … advertised in兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。
2. In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.见……上刊登的贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务。
2020高考英语专题训练:建议信【文体概述】建议信是向别人提出合理的建议让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题。
建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。
同时，建议信要简洁明确，理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。
通常包括：1. 说明写信目的；2. 提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告；3. 表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。
【常用语块】1. 给某人提建议_________________________________2. 如下_________________________________3. 在做某事时遇到困难_________________________________4. 利用_________________________________5. 向某人征求意见_________________________________6. 制定计划_________________________________7. 认为……有用_________________________________8. 参加_________________________________9. 听从某人的建议_________________________________10. 把……考虑在内_________________________________11. 得到改善_________________________________12. 有所好转_________________________________13. 依我看来_________________________________14. 我已收到你的来信，得知你……_________________________________15. 我建议……_________________________________【套用句式】1. 你就……向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。
中考英语作文写作专题综合训练50题（含答案）一、话题作文1．某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。
假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1. 文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3. 词数：80—100;4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My School LifeI’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. I’d like to share my school life with you.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Possible version: I’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. I’d like to share my school life with you.We have many subjects at school such as Chinese, English and so on. I am focused more on Chinese, for I think it’s getting more and more widely used throughout the world. Our teachers are kind and helpful.Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to give me a hand.School activities are rich and colorful. I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. I like reading as well. So I often spend my free time reading in the school library.My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.【高分句型一】I often play basketball with my classmates，which brings me lots of fun．我经常和我的同学打篮球，这给我带来了很多乐趣。
高考英语翻译专项训练题100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．如果没有我以前的老师,我就不会成为一名记者,因为是她激励了我们去为未来努力。
(But)____________________2．按照先前安排，我开车去接她，并送她到办公室。
(As, drop)____________________3．被他的团队认可和接纳，他有了一种归属感。
（sense）4．四分之一受访的学生承认过马路时被手机分心。
(survey, distract)____________________5．考虑到当日达递送服务的收费要高不少，我们不一定非得使用它。
（necessarily）6．轻松的背景音乐会对工作效率产生积极的影响吗？（effect）7．与成年人相比，年轻人更容易犯错误是因为他们不够成熟，缺少经验。
(likely)_______________8．近年来，电子白板系统应高效灵活地运用于课堂教学的想法已被广泛接受，难道不是吗? (idea)_______________9．在澳大利亚期间，他养成了每天和父母视频通话的习惯。
(habit)_______________10．应该采取措施阻止新病毒的蔓延。
(stop)_______________11．该是时候民众在日常生活中通过具体行动表达对自然的敬畏与呵护了，比如节约能源、保护野生动物等。
(It)___________________________12．不出所料，这个养身讲座吸引了社区众多老年居民。
(expect)___________________________13．“线上音乐会”不受时空的局限，为剧场未来发展提供了新机遇。
(break)___________________________14．研学的兴起让公共文化服务成为新亮点。
(rise)___________________________15．这位伟大的科学家以他杰出的学术成就,坚强的意志和乐观的态度著称于世。
高考英语写作专题训练50题含参考答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、读后续写1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad's life seemed typical of his generation. He graduated from high school during the Depression and worked for a large company. He enlisted (入伍) in 1941, served in the Pacific and Europe.On returning, he met my mother, married and had three children. Because of the job, he needed to continue his education. With his full-time job and attending to his family, he attended college in the evening and obtained his degree.As kids, we knew what Dad told us. During cold winters he sympathized with unfortunate kids in just T-shirt and shorts. He was saddened by children with nothing under the Christmas tree. He loved kids and schools and he wanted to spread kindness to everyone in need of help, so he was always ready to give a hand to people he met.With us three kids on our own. Dad and Mom retired and came to Florida. Two years later Mom died, in 1980. From that time. Dad got into the habit of walking around his house. He also tried golf but failed to become addicted to it. Although it was hard time for Dad, he didn't give up the hope of life. He decided to do something meaningful to society.Then he saw an ad requesting literacy (读写能力) volunteers. Dad helped some children, who were homeless learn to read and write. He also helped an old man learn to read because his literate wife was going blind. He told us he even wanted to be a teacher to help more people.As time passed, Dad had some health problems. His legs became weak and he started to have trouble in sleeping. My brother, my younger sister and I came to look after him, telling him to stop doing the volunteer work and have a rest at home. However, he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted on his decision.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before long, Dad made his dream come true.___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________One year later, something surprising happened.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________【答案】A possible versionBefore long, Dad made his dream come true. As it happened, a teacher who lived near Dad's home resigned. The school needed someone to help teach students. Dad realized it was time to take action. He began work as a teacher's assistant in a third grade class, helping children with spelling and grading papers. He spent a lot of time with the students, playing games and singing songs with them. As a result, all the students like getting along with him.One year later, something surprising happened. Dad's physical condition turned better. He explained to me that the students kept him healthy. He said every time he stayed with the children, he moved and smiled a lot, which made him feel energetic and happy. Seeing Dad was satisfied with life, I learned a lesson: Our value shouldn't be limited by the face and age, but it should depend on what we can do for others.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。
文章以作者父亲的生平为线索展开，讲述了充满爱心的父亲在辛苦工作，学习和养育子女的同时，还不忘关照那些不幸的人。
母亲去世后，作者的父亲成为了一个帮助别人学习读写的志愿者。
他想帮助更多的人，即使在健康状况不好时，也坚持实现自己的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写①根据本段首句内容“不久后，父亲的梦想实现了”可知，接下来可描写父亲如何实现自己的梦想。
①根据本段首句内容“一年后，一些令人惊喜的事情发生了”可知，接下来可描写是哪些令人惊喜的事情（如：父亲健康状况改善）以及作者的体会。
2.续写线索：去学校当助教——受到孩子们的欢迎——孩子们让父亲感动微笑——健康状况大有好转——感悟3.词类激活行为类①发生：happen/ occur/ take place①辞职：resign/ quit one’s job①感动：move/ touch情感类①满意的：satisfied/ content①高兴的：happy/ delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]As it happened, a teacher who lived near Dad's home resigned.（句中as引导方式状语从句，who引导定语从句）[高分句型2]He began work as a teacher's assistant in a third grade class, helping children with spelling and grading papers.（句中运用现在分词作状语）[高分句型3]Our value shouldn't be limited by the face and age, but it should depend on what we can do for others.（句中what引导宾语从句）2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
