自然拼读归纳表大全
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大家下载后打印,经常拿出来给小朋友练习,相信一定会对发音有很大帮助英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。
对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b--balld--dogf--fishh--hatj--jumpk--kitel--legm--mann--notp--penq–quickr--runs--sunt--tenv--vestw--waterz--zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c?字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hardcsound”cat,cap,call,coat,cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“softcsound”?city,ice,rice,face,cell,cent,voice,pencil,juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音?ocean,racial,socialg?字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hardgsound”girl,gas,get,give,go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age,change,ginger,Egypt,gentle,giraffe,badge特例:forget,give,girl中的g发hardsoundx?x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音?box,next,mix,six,foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音?exit,exam,exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音?xylophone,xeroxy?y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音?yes,you,yard,year,yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my,cry,fly,sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
大家下载后打印,经常拿出来给小朋友练习,相信一定会对发音有很大帮助英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。
对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq –quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
128个自然拼读口诀表打印自然拼读是指通过字母的发音规则来正确拼读单词的方法。
为了帮助学生更好地掌握自然拼读规则,以下是一个包含128个自然拼读口诀的表格,供打印使用。
自然拼读口诀表1. a - apple, ant, cat2. b - ball, bat, rabbit3. c - cat, cup, circle4. d - dog, duck, bed5. e - egg, elephant, pen6. f - fish, frog, leaf7. g - goat, girl, bag8. h - hat, horse, house9. i - igloo, insect, pig10. j - jam, jellyfish, jug11. k - kite, kangaroo, duck12. l - lion, leaf, ball13. m - monkey, mouse, ham14. n - net, nose, sun15. o - octopus, orange, box16. p - pig, pen, apple17. qu - queen, quilt, question18. r - rabbit, ring, car19. s - sun, snake, bus20. t - tiger, tree, hat21. u - umbrella, unicorn, bug22. v - van, violin, five23. w - whale, watermelon, window24. x - box, fox, six25. y - yellow, yogurt, cry26. z - zebra, zipper, buzz27. ai - rain, train, paint28. ay - play, day, say29. ee - tree, bee, see30. ea - leaf, bread, seat31. ie - pie, tie, lie32. igh - night, light, high33. oa - boat, coat, road34. ow - cow, how, now35. ue - blue, clue, true36. ew - new, few, dew37. oi - coin, join, point38. oy - boy, toy, enjoy39. ou - cloud, house, mouse40. ow - owl, flower, window41. ar - car, star, farm42. er - her, fern, letter43. ir - bird, shirt, girl44. or - fork, corn, storm45. ur - fur, burn, turn46. ch - chair, cheese, beach47. sh - ship, fish, brush48. th - thumb, bath, math49. wh - whale, wheel, white50. ph - phone, photo, graph51. kn - knife, know, knock52. wr - write, wrong, wrap53. ck - duck, sock, stick54. ng - ring, sing, long55. nk - think, pink, drink56. tch - watch, catch, match57. all - ball, call, fall58. ell - bell, sell, tell59. ill - hill, pill, still60. ull - full, pull, bull61. ing - ring, sing, bring62. ang - bang, hang, sang63. ong - long, song, strong64. ung - sung, lung, young65. ank - bank, tank, sank66. ink - pink, sink, think67. onk - honk, monk, bonk68. unk - bunk, trunk, sunk69. air - hair, chair, pair70. are - care, share, stare71. ear - bear, tear, wear72. eer - deer, cheer, peer73. ire - fire, tire, hire74. ore - more, store, bore75. ure - pure, sure, cure76. aw - saw, paw, draw77. ew - new, few, dew78. ow - cow, how, now79. ou - cloud, house, mouse80. oi - coin, join, point81. oy - boy, toy, enjoy82. a_e - cake, lake, make83. e_e - Pete, theme, these84. i_e - kite, bike, like85. o_e - bone, cone, home86. u_e - cube, tube, use87. ai_e - cake, lake, make88. ay_e - play, day, say89. ee_e - Pete, theme, these90. ea_e - Pete, theme, these91. ie_e - pie, tie, lie92. igh_e - night, light, high93. oa_e - boat, coat, road94. ow_e - cow, how, now95. ue_e - blue, clue, true96. ew_e - new, few, dew97. oi_e - coin, join, point98. oy_e - boy, toy, enjoy99. a_ee - cake, lake, make 100. e_ee - Pete, theme, these 101. i_ee - kite, bike, like 102. o_ee - bone, cone, home 103. u_ee - cube, tube, use 104. a_ea - bread, head, lead 105. e_ea - bread, head, lead 106. i_ea - idea, tea, sea107. o_ea - boat, coat, road 108. u_ea - blue, clue, true 109. a_ey - monkey, key, donkey110. e_ey - monkey, key, donkey 111. i_ey - monkey, key, donkey 112. o_ey - monkey, key, donkey 113. u_ey - monkey, key, donkey 114. a_igh - night, light, high 115. e_igh - night, light, high 116. i_igh - night, light, high 117. o_igh - night, light, high 118. u_igh - night, light, high 119. a_ow - cow, how, now 120. e_ow - cow, how, now 121. i_ow - cow, how, now 122. o_ow - cow, how, now 123. u_ow - cow, how, now 124. a_ou - cloud, house, mouse 125. e_ou - cloud, house, mouse 126. i_ou - cloud, house, mouse 127. o_ou - cloud, house, mouse 128. u_ou - cloud, house, mouse以上是一个包含128个自然拼读口诀的表格,你可以根据需要将其打印出来,供学生参考和学习。
128个常用自然拼读发音1./æ/:cat, hat, bat2./eɪ/:day, say, play3./ɑː/:car, far, star4./aɪ/:my, sky, try5./ɔː/:four, more, door6./aʊ/:now, cow, how7./əʊ/:go, home, alone8./ɛə/:hair, care, bear9./ɪə/:here, near, fear10./ɔɪ/:boy, toy, enjoy11./ʊə/:tour, pure, sure12./aɪə/:fire, hire, admire13./ɛː/:bed, head, said14./ɜː/:bird, word, third15./ə/:the, about, pencil16./iː/:see, tree, three17./i/:sit, hit, lick18./ɔ/:hot, not, rock19./ɔːr/:fork, more, store20./ʌ/:cup, up, luck21./ʊ/:put, foot, good22./juː/:you, use, cute23./j/:yes, yellow, year24./b/:big, job, club25./d/:dog, bed, ride26./f/:fun, leaf, phone27./g/:goat, good, bag28./h/:house, behind, he29./dʒ/:just, age, large30./k/:cat, black, back31./l/:like, little, ball32./m/:man, time, come33./n/:no, nice, run34./ŋ/:song, long, sing35./p/:pen, happy, stop36./r/:red, car, read37./s/:sun, miss, bus38./ʃ/:she, fish, wish39./t/:ten, hot, it40./tʃ/:cheese, match, watch41./v/:van, love, over42./w/:win, water, away43./z/:zero, buzz, easy44./ʒ/:measure, pleasure, television45./θ/:thin, math, with46./ð/:this, that, those47./hw/:who, which, why48./ŋɡ/:hang, sing, long49./ks/:box, six, fox50./sk/:school, skate, skip51./pl/:play, please, apple52./bl/:blue, black, able53./fl/:fly, floor, flower54./kl/:clean, class, clock55./gl/:glue, glass, glad56./sl/:slow, sleep, slide57./sm/:small, smile, smart58./sn/:snow, snack, snake59./pr/:print, proud, price60./br/:brown, break, bring61./tr/:train, tree, try62./dr/:drive, dress, dry63./kr/:crack, cry, cross64./ɡr/:grow, green, great65./fr/:friend, from, front66./thr/:three, through, throw67./skr/:scream, scrape, screw68./str/:street, strong, strike69./spr/:spring, spread, spray70./ʃr/:share, shirt, sharp71./ʒr/:treasure, measure, pleasure72./pl/:please, plan, play73./bl/:blue, black, blow74./fl/:flower, fly, floor75./kl/:clean, clock, climb76./gl/:glue, glass, glad77./sl/:slow, slide, sleep78./sm/:small, smile, smart79./sn/:snake, snow, snack80./pr/:print, proud, prepare81./br/:brown, break, bring82./tr/:tree, train, try83./dr/:dress, drive, dream84./kr/:crack, cry, cross85./ɡr/:great, green, grow86./fr/:from, friend, free87./thr/:throw, through, three88./skr/:scream, screw, scrape89./str/:strong, street, strike90./spr/:spring, spread, spray91./ʃr/:sharp, shirt, share92./ʒr/:treasure, pleasure, measure93./spl/:splash, split, splendid94./skl/:skeleton, skill, skate95./skw/:square, squeeze, squash96./str/:stretch, strong, strap97./skr/:scream, scrape, screw98./spr/:spring, spread, sprinkle99./skr/:screen, scream, scrape 100./sw/:sweet, swim, swing 101./tw/:twist, twelve, twice 102./dr/:drink, dress, dream103./pr/:price, present, pretend 104./br/:break, brown, bring105./gr/:great, green, grow106./tr/:tree, train, try107./kr/:cry, crack, cross108./fr/:free, friend, from109./thr/:three, throw, through 110./skr/:scream, scrape, screw 111./str/:street, strong, strike 112./spr/:spring, spread, spray 113./ʃr/:shirt, sharp, share114./ʒr/:treasure, measure, pleasure 115./fl/:flower, fly, floor116./kl/:clean, class, climb 117./pl/:plan, please, play 118./bl/:black, blue, blow 119./gl/:glue, glass, glad 120./sl/:slow, sleep, slide 121./sm/:small, smile, smart 122./sn/:snake, snow, snack 123./pr/:print, proud, prepare 124./br/:brown, break, bring 125./tr/:tree, train, try 126./dr/:dress, drive, dream 127./kr/:crack, cry, cross 128./ɡr/:great, green, grow。
单元音(12个)/i:/ee feet脚sheep羊need需要feel感觉feed喂养teeth牙齿keep保持weekend周末sleep睡觉meet遇见(ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/) fifteen十五coffee咖啡jeep吉普车sweet 甜的sweep 打扫green绿色的canteen食堂seed种子three三queen女王free空闲的,免费的deep深的peel剥皮bee蜜蜂see看见ea read 读neat肉tea 茶叶meat肉sea海洋clean beat打eat 吃clean打扫,干净的speak讲leave离开bean豆子jeans牛仔裤cheap便宜的sneakers拖鞋stream小溪teach教great 伟大的please请peach桃子meal一顿饭,一餐/i / i big fit健康的hit打pig sit坐ill生病的y happy tidy carry body sorry/ u: /oo school学校room房间food 食物noodles 面条pool游泳池moon cool酷的boots靴子woods树林too也goose鹅zoo动物园moon月亮/ u /oo book 书cook 烹饪look看foot 脚(单数)good 好的soon不久(oo在字母k前面一定发短音/ u /)/ə :/ir bird鸟girl shirt third第三thirsty 渴skirt 裙子sir先生shirt衬衫/ə /er teacher mother Peter sister other 其他的her她的ur purple 紫色的nurse护士turn left左转surf the internet 网上冲浪fur 毛curtain窗帘a ago以前China 中国panda 熊猫umbrella雨伞about 大约/ɔ:/or horse马short 矮的shorts短裤fork叉for对于torch 火炬morning早上more更多的特殊work/wə: k工作forget/fəget/忘记/ɔ/ o dog hot 热not doctor frog青蛙hobby 爱好al all 所有wall ball 球tall高的call 打电话fall 秋天,落下walk走路small 小的talk谈话walkman随声听au because因为naughty 淘气的daughter 女儿aw draw画画saw 看(see的过去式)law 法律/a:/ar far 远farm农场car小汽车star 星星arm胳膊garden 花园chart表格park公园,停车art美术party聚会sharpener卷笔刀card卡片smart聪明的start开始/ / o brother other mother onion anothera pass ask问glass杯子grass草class 班级after 在...之后u bus公交车cut切shut关,闭cup杯子run跑jump跳/æ/ a bad cat apple back sad rat map/e/e leg desk neck net bed let bet Tedea bread head ahead dead thread weather天气ready准备双元音(8个)/ai/ i bike 自行车like 喜欢wide宽time时间kite 风筝write写ride骑take拿走igh high 高的light 灯bright 明亮的fight打架right 左边的y my 我的by cry哭fly 飞翔why 为什么sky 天空shy 害羞/ei/ a take make face game late晚lakeay today今天say说day play 玩stay 待着lay 躺Sunday星期天ai rain雨,下雨train火车gain获得pain疼wait等待E-mail电子邮件tail尾巴/ ɔɪ / oy boy toy玩具joy 乐趣enjoy 享受boil煮coin硬币noise噪音/ uə / poor贫穷的tour tourist sure 当然February一月oi noise噪音join加入(组织)oil油boil 煮soil 土壤point 指/ iə / ear tear泪水dear亲爱的cheer 干杯clear 干净的,明朗的near 在附近beer 啤酒deer小鹿/ɛə / air air 空气 a pair of 一双,一对fair 公平的hair头发chair 椅子stairare care square scare share rareear/ ere here 这里where哪里there那里wear穿pear梨bear 熊/au/ ou out mouth嘴巴south 南方about大约around在周围house家count数cloud云playground操场sound听起来sour酸的mouse老鼠,鼠标loud大声的/əu / o so no hope nose home rode closeow how怎样now 现在cow奶牛town 城镇bow 鞠躬down know知道own拥有b owl碗snow 下雪,雪blow 吹window 窗户slow 慢慢的low低的oa goat山羊road路coat外套元音字母的短音e e e ------- /e/ /e/ /e/ second第二seven七bed床math数学fresh新鲜的hen 母鸡dress裙子very非常empty空白的chess象棋desk课桌help帮助,救命a a a------/æ//æ/ /æ/bad 坏的cat 猫apple苹果back sad 悲伤的map地图at在that那,那个matter事情lamb小羊fat胖的rabbit兔子have有hand手and和can能happy快乐的black 黑色的flat公寓any任何的family家庭fan风扇cap帽子特殊want water wash洗what什么u u u -----/Λ/ /Λ/ /Λ/ shut关,闭cup杯子run跑jump跳supper晚饭sunny晴朗的lunch午餐Under在....下面funny有趣的hungry饥饿的umbrella雨伞hug拥抱gun枪must必须brush teeth 刷牙get up起床O O O-----/ɔ/ /ɔ//ɔ/ dog狗hot 热的not 不doctor 医生frog青蛙hobby 爱好body身体doll洋娃娃coffee咖啡cock公鸡god上帝sock袜子clock闹钟stop停止fox狐狸i i i-------/i/ /i/ /i/swim 游泳this这个big fit健康的hit打pig sit坐ill生病的gift礼物milk牛奶finger手指windy有风的元音字母的长音(发字母本身的音)e---e/i:/或者当一个音节中元音字母是e,它后面没有任何辅音字母,发/i:/ th e s e这些Chinese 中国人,中文Japanese日本人,日语we我们he他们me我she她he他a--e- /ei/cak蛋糕take拿走plane飞机grape葡萄Take拿走make做face 脸game 游戏late晚lake 湖snake蛇tape磁带bake烤o---e /əu /so 所以no不hope希望nose鼻子home家close关闭those那些bone骨头rope绳子joke笑话phone电话stole偷pose姿势rose玫瑰smoke抽烟特殊some/sΛm/一些love/lΛv/i----e/ai/ bike 自行车like 喜欢wide宽time时间kite 风筝write写ride骑nice好的white白色的five五size型号fine好的dive潜水drive驾驶nine九rice大米mice老鼠(复数)twice两次price价格hike徒步旅行h i d e and seek捉迷藏kite风筝knife小刀u----e use用useful有用的student学生excuse me打扰了cute可爱的其他字母组合Wh----/w/ when何时where 哪里whale 鲸wheel 轮子why为什么which哪一个Wr----/r/ write写wrap包装Qu----/kw/ quiet安静的queen女王quit 放弃question问题quick快速的squirrel松鼠Th---- /θ/ thi nk认为th ank谢谢ba th room/ ð/ father[’fɑ:ðə] together[tə’ɡeðə] 一起Ch-或者tch----/t∫/match[mæt∫] 比赛teach教watch看which 哪一个rich富裕的特殊:school 发/k/ ;chef厨师∫ ef/ champagne香槟Sh----/∫/ shirt [∫ə:t] wash洗ship轮船shop购物fish鱼辅音:(28个)清辅音(有气无声) 浊辅音(有声无气)[p] park[pɑ:k] p ack[pæk] [b] be[bi:] baby [’beibi][t] tea[ti:] talk[tɔ:k] [d] dog[dɔɡ] dad[dæd][k] keep [ki:p] bank[bæŋk] [g] bag[bæɡ] go[ɡəu][f] face [feis] free[fri:] [v] give[ɡiv] above[ə’b∧v] [∫] shirt [∫ə:t] action['æk∫ən] [ʒ] job[dʒɔb] join[dʒɔin][s] sit [sit] say[sei] [z] zoo[zu:] amaze[ə’meiz] [θ] think[θiŋk] nothing[’n∧θiŋ] [ð] father[’fɑ:ðə] together[tə’ɡeðə] [ts] cats[kæts] lots[lɔts] [dz] beds[bedz] birds[bə:dz] [tr] tree[tri:] try[trai] [dr] address[ə’dres] draw[drɔ:] [t∫] such[s∧t∫] match[mæt∫] [dʒ] object[əb’ dʒikt] age[eidʒ][m] map [mæp] me[mi:, mi][n] win[win] thin[θin][l] let[let] lead[led][ŋ] pink[piŋk] thing[θiŋ][r] red[red] reach[ri:t∫][h] hi[hai] he [hi:, i][w] wedding[’wediŋ] water[’wɔ:tə][j] yes[jes] year[jiə:]1.国际音标共有48个音素,分为元音音素和辅音音素2.元音音素有20个,分单元音和双元音两类。
大家下载后打印,经常拿出来给小朋友练习,相信一定会对发音有很大帮助英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。
对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq –quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
自然拼读215条规则表自然拼读(Natural Phonics)是指按照字母和字母组合的发音规律拼读单词的方法。
通过自然拼读,学习者可以更轻松地掌握英语的发音规则,提高阅读和拼写水平。
下面是215条自然拼读规则表:1.a:鼻音发音2.a_e:长“a”音3. ai:长“a”音4. ay:长“a”音5. ar:抻长“a”音6. are:抻长“a”音7. air:抻长“a”音8. ear:抻长“e”音9. ere:抻长“e”音10. eer:抻长“e”音11.e:鼻音发音12.e_e:长“e”音13. ee:长“e”音14. ea:短“e”音15.i_e:长“i”音16. igh:长“i”音17.y:长“i”音18. ie:长“i”音19. eigh:长“e”音20.o_e:长“o”音21. ow:长“o”音22. oa:长“o”音23. oe:长“o”音24. er:非鼻音,非“抻长a”或“长e”的“e”音25. ir:非鼻音,非“抻长a”或“长e”的“e”音26. ur:非鼻音,非“抻长a”或“长e”的“e”音27.u_e:长“u”音28. ew:长“u”音29. oo:短“u”音30. ou:短“u”音31. ar:非“抻长a”、“短e”、“鼻音”、“短u”和非“非鼻音,非“抻长a”或“长e”的“e”音”的“a”音32. or:非“抻长a”、“短e”、“鼻音”、“短u”和非“非鼻音,非“抻长a”或“长e”的“e”音”的“o”音33. oor:非“抻长a”、“短e”、“鼻音”、“短u”和非“非鼻音,非“抻长a”或“长e”的“e”音”的“oo”音34. our:非“抻长a”、“短e”、“鼻音”、“短u”和非“非鼻音,非“抻长a”或“长e”的“e”音”的“ou”音35. al:短“o”音36. alk:短“o”音37. all:短“o”音38. au:短“o”音39. aw:短“o”音40.o:短“o”音41. ot:短“o”音42. oi:短“o”音43. oy:短“o”音44.u:短“u”音45.u:未发音46.u:短“i”音47. ue:短“i”音48. ew:短“i”音49. ui:短“i”音50. eu:短“i”音51. er:短“i”音52. sch:短“i”音53. zz:短“i”音54. eur:短“i”音55. ie:非“抻长i”、“短i音”、“鼻音”、“短u”和非“非鼻音,非“抻长i”或“短i音”的“e”音56. oa:抻长“o”音57. oau:抻长“o”音58. ough:抻长“o”音59. ow:抻长“o”音60. oe:短“u”音61. oew:短“u”音62. oo:鼻音发音63. ou:鼻音发音64.a:短“a”音65. ai:短“a”音66. eigh:鼻音发音67. ey:鼻音发音69. ay:鼻音发音70. ar:短“a”音71.a:u音72. ou:非鼻音,非“抻长a”、“短a”、“鼻音”、“短e”、“短u”和非“非鼻音,非“抻长a”或“长e”的“e”音”的“u”音73.o:短“o”音74.a:不发音75.a:短“o”音76. fa:短“o”音77. sa:短“o”音78. wa:短“o”音79.a:短“o”音80. oi:鼻音发音81. oy:鼻音发音82.e:鼻音发音83. ea:短“e”音84. ee:短“e”音85. ie:短“e”音87.a:鼻音发音88. aw:通过“a”音的抻长音发音89. augh:通过“a”音的抻长音发音90. ace:通过“a”音的抻长音发音91. aker:通过“a”音的抻长音发音92. ame:通过“a”音的抻长音发音93. ape:通过“a”音的抻长音发音94. ace:通过“a”音的抻长音发音95. ate:通过“a”音的抻长音发音96. ave:通过“a”音的抻长音发音97. age:通过“a”音的抻长音发音98. ape:通过“a”音的抻长音发音99. bile:通过“a”音的抻长音发音100.a:短“a”音101.a:短“a”音102.i:短“i”音103.y:短“i”音104. ie:短“i”音105. eigh:短“i”音106. ue:短“i”音107. ui:短“i”音108. ew:短“i”音109. oew:短“i”音110. oo:短“i”音111.u:短“i”音112.a:未发音113.a:鼻音发音114. ai:鼻音发音115. ay:鼻音发音116.e:鼻音发音117. ea:鼻音发音118. eer:鼻音发音119. ear:鼻音发音120. ere:鼻音发音121.i:鼻音发音122. igh:鼻音发音123.y:鼻音发音125.o:鼻音发音126. oa:鼻音发音127. ow:鼻音发音128.u:鼻音发音129. oo:鼻音发音130. ou:鼻音发音131. one:鼻音发音132. ome:鼻音发音133. race:鼻音发音134. any:鼻音发音136. ar:鼻音发音137. augh:鼻音发音138. ag:鼻音发音140. ea:鼻音发音141. eer:鼻音发音142. ear:鼻音发音143. ee:鼻音发音144.i:鼻音发音146.y:鼻音发音147. ie:鼻音发音148.o:鼻音发音149. oa:鼻音发音150. ow:鼻音发音151.u:鼻音发音152. oo:鼻音发音153. ou:鼻音发音154. one:鼻音发音155. ome:鼻音发音156. ace:抻长“e”音157. ake:抻长“e”音158. ate:抻长“e”音159. ave:抻长“e”音160. age:抻长“e”音161. ase:抻长“e”音162. ame:抻长“e”音163. ave:抻长“e”音164.e:抻长“e”音165. ee:抻长“e”音166. eigh:抻长“e”音167. ea:抻长“e”音168. ea:非抻长“e”音的“e”音169.y:非抻长“e”音的“e”音170. ie:非抻长“e”音的“e”音171. eau:非抻长“e”音的“o”音172.i:未发音173. igh:未发音174. ie:未发音175.y:未发音176.i:非抻长“i”音的短“i”音177.y:非抻长“i”音的短“i”音178. ie:非抻长“i”音的短“i”音179. eigh:非抻长“i”音的短“i”音180. ough:非抻长“i”音的短“i”音181. ui: 非抻长“i”音的短“i”音182. ay: 非词尾“ay”音的短“i”音183. ey: 非词尾“ey”音的短“i”音184. uy: 非前缀“qu”音的短“i”音185.o-e:长“o”音186. oa: 长“o”音187. ow: 长“o”音188. ea: 长/短“u”音189. ee: 长/短“u”音190. ie: 长/短“u”音191. eigh: 长/短“u”音192. ey: 长/短“u”音193.i-e:长“i”音194.y:长“i”音195. ie: 长“i”音196. ei: 长“i”音197. eigh: 长/短“e”音198.i:长/短“e”音199.i-e:长/短“e”音200. ie: 长/短“e”音201. ei: 长/短“e”音202.y:长/短“e”音203.i:长/短“e”音204.i-e:长/短“e”音205.y:长/短“e”音206. ow: 长“o”音207. oa: 长“o”音208.o:长“o”音209. eau: 长“o”音210. oe: 长“o”音211. oe: 或/oo/音212. bug: 或“uh”音214. flood: 或“uh”音215. wolf: 或“oo”音以上就是215条自然拼读规则表。
英语自然拼读规则表
英语自然拼读规则表:
1. 辅音字母e在结尾时,读作/ɪ/,如cake(蛋糕)、make(制作)。
2. 辅音字母+e在结尾时,读作长音,如make(制作)、hope (希望)。
3. 辅音+le在结尾时,读作/əl/,如apple(苹果)、battle(战斗)。
4. 辅音+er在结尾时,读作/ər/,如butter(黄油)、computer (电脑)。
5. 元音字母+i在重读闭音节中时,读作/ai/,如time(时间)、like(喜欢)。
6. 元音字母+o在重读闭音节中时,读作/əʊ/,如go(去)、note(便条)。
7. 元音字母+a在重读闭音节中时,读作/æ/,如cat(猫)、map(地图)。
8. 辅音字母+i+e在重读闭音节中时,读作/ai/,如drive(开车)、like(喜欢)。
9. 辅音字母+o+e在重读闭音节中时,读作/əʊ/,如hope(希望)、rose(玫瑰)。
10. 辅音字母+a+e在重读闭音节中时,读作/æ/,如gate(门)、base(基地)。
这些都是一些常见的自然拼读规则,但也有例外情况和特殊规则,需要根据具体单词来判断发音。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------自然拼读法归纳(可打印)大家下载后打印,经常拿出来给小朋友练习,相信一定会对发音有很大帮助英文的 26 个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有 5 个,即 a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。
对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b -- ball d -- dog f -- fish h -- hat j -- jump k -- kite l -- leg m -- man n -- not p -- pen q quick r -- run s -- sun t -- ten v -- vest w -- water z -- zoo (注意 q 与 u 总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词 c 字母 c 后面接 a,o,u 的时候,c 的发音与字母 k 发音相同,叫做hard c soundcat, cap, call, coat, cup 当字母 c 后面接 e,i,或 y 的时候,通常 c 的发音与字母 s 发音相同,叫做soft c sound city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice 有时在 e 或 i 前面,c 会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social g 字母 g 后面接 a,o,u 的时候,所发的音叫做hard g sound girl, gas, get, give, go 当字母 g 后面接 e,i,或 y 的时候,有时 g 的发音与字母 j 的发音相同,叫做软 g 音age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge 特例:forget, give, girl 中的 g 发 hard sound x x 在单词中间或1/ 10结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox x 在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact x 在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xerox y y 在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell y 在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音 y 在结尾,单词只有一个音节时 y 发长/i/音, y 在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时 y 发长/e/音 y 在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky 辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
自然拼读单词大全自然拼读是一种基于字母和字母组合的发音规则,帮助学生更快地掌握英语单词的拼读和发音。
下面是一个自然拼读单词大全,包括常见的单词和它们的拼读规则。
1. cat(猫)。
c 发/k/音,a 发/æ/音,t 发/t/音。
2. dog(狗)。
d 发/d/音,o 发/ɔː/音,g 发/g/音。
3. fish(鱼)。
f 发/f/音,i 发/ɪ/音,sh 发/ʃ/音。
4. bird(鸟)。
b 发/b/音,ir 发/ɜː/音,d 发/d/音。
5. tree(树)。
t 发/t/音,r 发/r/音,ee 发/iː/音。
6. apple(苹果)。
a 发/æ/音,pp 发/p/音,le 发/əl/音。
7. orange(橙子)。
or 发/ɔː/音,a 发/ə/音,ng 发/ŋ/音,e 发/ɪ/音。
8. elephant(大象)。
e 发/ɛ/音,l 发/l/音,e 发/ɪ/音,ph 发/f/音,a 发/ə/音,n 发/n/音,t 发/t/音。
9. butterfly(蝴蝶)。
b 发/b/音,u 发/ʌ/音,tt 发/t/音,er 发/ɜː/音,fl 发/fl/音,y 发/iː/音。
10. water(水)。
w 发/w/音,a 发/ɔː/音,t 发/t/音,er 发/ər/音。
11. flower(花)。
fl 发/fl/音,ow 发/aʊ/音,er 发/ər/音。
12. sun(太阳)。
s 发/s/音,u 发/ʌ/音,n 发/n/音。
13. moon(月亮)。
m 发/m/音,oo 发/uː/音,n 发/n/音。
14. star(星星)。
s 发/s/音,t 发/t/音,ar 发/ɑː/音。
15. cloud(云)。
cl 发/kl/音,ou 发/aʊ/音,d 发/d/音。
16. rain(雨)。
r 发/r/音,ai 发/eɪ/音,n 发/n/音。
17. snow(雪)。
s 发/s/音,n 发/n/音,ow 发/oʊ/音。
44个基本音;代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合;468个不间断音;30-40常用的前缀和后缀;*发此音时,上齿咬著下嘴唇**发此两个音时,把舌尖伸出上下齿间注:表中下划线不发音,g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。
C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音十八个元音*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。
**此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。
英语单词的构成元音是单音节英语单词中的王,因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.在单音节英语单词中,级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音. 多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。
第二部分: 五个长元音长元音“a_e”代表长元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea不间断音: b+ a_e=ba_e26个不间断音要点在由“-tion”结尾的单词中,重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上,而且元音字母发其字名音,如:“education”。
但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开,前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音, 如:“transaction”。
短句认读长元音“ee”长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合: ea ie 不间断音: b+ ea=bea26个不间断音短句认读He is in such a deep sleep. Can you increase the speedCheck the steering wheelI feel such a sweet breeze in the field.Can you give him a kiss on the cheekHe seems to be asleep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creedRead the lease and sign the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steel wheel.I see three sleeping geese in the field.I need more cheese.长元音“i_e”长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合: i_e y ie igh 不间断音:b+i_e=bi_e26个不间断音短句认读长元音“o_e”长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合: o_e oa ow o oe 不间断音: b+o_e=bo_e26个不间断音短句认读长元音“u_e”长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合: u_e ue ew不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e 不间断音第三部分: 五个普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合: ar 不间断音: b+ar=bar26个不间断音普通元音“or”元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合: or aw au 不间断音: b+or=bor26个不间断音普通元音“ur”普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合:ur ir er ear (w)or不间断音: b+ur=bur 26个不间断音普通元音“ow”普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合: ow ou 不间断音: b+ow=bow26个不间断音普通元音“oo”普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合: oo 不间断音: b+ oo=boo26个不间断音普通元音“air”代表双元音“air”的字母: air are ere 不间断音: b+are=bare26个不间断音普通元音“ear”双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合: ear eer 不间断音: b+eer=beer26个不间断音普通元音“oi”双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合: oi oy 不间断音: b+oi=boi26个不间断音第四部分: 特殊多音节词特殊多音节词(1)由“ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题要点:一般来讲,由“ic”结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。
自然拼读教材英语自然拼读校本教材一、48个英语国际音标二、26个字母在单词中的发音规则韵律诗A is for apple [æ] [æ] [æ]B is for bat [b] [b] [b]C is for cat [k] [k] [k]D is for dog [d] [d] [d]E is for elephant [e] [e] [e]F is for frog [f] [f] [f]G is for girl [g] [g] [g]H is for head [h] [h] [h]I is for it [i] [i] [i]J is for jug [dʒ] [dʒ][dʒ]K is for kite [k] [k] [k]L is for lion [l] [l] [l]M is for monkey [m] [m] [m]N is for nose [n] [n] [n]O is for orange /ɒ/ /ɒ/ /ɒ/P is for prince [p] [p] [p]Q is for queen [kw] [kw] [kw]R is for rain [r] [r] [r]S is for sweets [s] [s] [s]T is for teddy [t] [t] [t]U is for up [Λ] [Λ] [Λ]V is for vase [v] [v] [v]W is for way [w] [w] [w]X is for x-ray [ks] [ks] [ks]Y is for yellow [ j ] [ j ] [ j ] Z is for zoo [ z ] [ z ] [ z ] 三、26个字母在单词中的发音规则例词, 字母音标音素拼读, Aa [æ] am at act, Bb [b] bat bag bad, Cc [k] cat cap cad, Dd [d] dog dad duck, Ee [e] egg bed red, F f [f] fat fish fit, Gg [g] girl gate get, Hh [h] ham hat have, I i [i] it is this, J j [dʒ] jug jam jeep, Kk [k] kid kip kick, Ll [l] let leg left, Mm [m] mum mad mess, Nn [n] nag not neck, Oo [ɔ] log hot dot, Pp [p] pig pen put, Qq [kw] queen quick quack , Rr [r] red ram rap, Ss [s] sit sad see, Tt [t] ted tip tick, Uu [Λ] bus cut cup, Vv [v] vet vex vase, Ww [w] wed wet way, Xx [ks] box six tax, Yy [ j ] yes yet yep, Zz [ z ] zap zoo zoom四、26个字母发音例词小故事Story about AFrank the Rat• Frank is a rat.• Frank is in a bag.• Frank is in a hat.• Frank is i n a pan.• Frank is on an apple.• Frank is on a bat.• “Oh , no!” Frank is on a cat. Story about BThe biscuitsA biscuit can be a bus.A biscuit can be a bike.A biscuit can be a boat.A biscuit can be a banana.A biscuit can be a bear.A biscuit can be a butterfly.A biscuit can be bird.Story about CCool CatCary is cool cat.Cary can cut carrots like this.Cary can climb a coconut tree like this. Cary can clean a crocodile like this. Cary can catch flies like this.Yes, Cary is cool cat.Story about DDancing DadDad loves dancing.Dad is dancing with the desk.Dad is dancing with the duck.Dad is dancing with the door.Dad is dancing with the dog.Dad is dancing with the deer.Where is Dad?Wow! What a dancing dad.Story about ERed BenBen likes red.Ben paints the egg red.Ben paints the eggplant red.Ben paints the lemon red.Ben paints the hen red.Ben paints the elephant red.Oh, we like red.Story about FThe Frog’s Love StoryA frog falls in love with a fox.Fresh fruit for you, dear fox.A fish for you, dear fox.Flowers for you, dear fox.On day, the fox’s house is on fire. Help! Help!The fox is frightened.The frog saves the fox.You are my hero.The fox falls in love with the frog.Story about GWow ! A Goat! Wow! A goat!Gaby gives the goat some grass. The goat doesn’t like grass.Gaby gives the goat some grapes. The goat doesn’t like grapes. Gaby gives the goat her glasses. The goat doesn’t like the glasses. Gaby gives the goat her guitar. The goat loves the guitar.Story about HHungry HatThe hungry hat is hungry.Hi, Ham! I’m hungry.Hi, Hot dog! I’m hungry.Hi, Hamburger! I’m hungry.Hi, Hen! I’m hungry.Hi, Horse! I’m hungry.Hi, Hippo(河马)! I’m hungry.HI, House! I’m hungr y.I’m hungry, too.Story about IA Big, Big DayToday is a big, big day.Bill brings a big ship.Rita brings a big lollipop(棒棒糖). Jill brings a big dish.Tina brings a big fish.Lily brings a big, big kiss.Happy birthday, Tim.Story about JJack and JimThis is Jack.This is Jim.Jack is wearing jeans.Jim is wearing jacket.Jack is playing with jigsaw(拼图). Jim is playing with jeep.Jack is having jam(果酱).Jim is having juice.Jack is listening to jazz.Jim is listening to jazz, too.Story about KThe King is…The king is… AHCHOO啊切(打喷嚏的声音)!A kangaroo flies away.A koala(树袋熊)flies away.A kid flies away.A kite flies away.The kite is in the tree.The kid is in the tree.The koala is in the tree.The kangaroo is in the tree.Story about LLook! Look! Look!Look! A ladybug(瓢虫)!Look! Look! Look!The ladybug is looking at a lizard(蜥蜴). Look! Look! Look!The lizard is looking at a lamb(羊羔).Look! Look! Look!The lamb is looking at a lion.Look out!The lion is looking at you!Story about MIf You Give a Mouse a Mooncake.A monkey gives a mouse a mooncake.May I have some milk?The monkey gives the mouse some milk.May I have some music?The monkey gives the mouse a CD.May I send a message?The monkey gives the mouse a mobile phone. What a mistake to give a mouse a mooncake! Story about NMr. No-NoseMr. No-Nose wants a nose.I need a nice nose.I need a new nose.Wow! I love this nose.But……Mr. No-Nose doesn’t need a nose.Story about OWhat’s going on?The dog is on the clock.The fox is on the dog.The peacock is on the fox.The doll is on the peacock(孔雀).The frog is on the doll.“ Shhhh!”“Good night!”“Good night!”Story about PThe Pig’s Backpack(双肩包).The pig.The pink pig.The pink pig in pants.The pig is going for a picnic.The pig puts a pear in the backpack. The pig puts a peach in the backpack. Story about QA Quiet DuckThe queen has a quiet duck.“Quack, please.”The duck keeps quiet.“Quack, please.”The duck keeps quiet.The queen brings a quacking duck. Quack! Quack! Quack!Can you be quiet?Quack! Quack! Quack!Story about RRabbits Run, Run , RunThe rabbits are running.The rabbits are running down the road. The rabbits are running along the river. The rabbits are running by a rat.The rabbits are running for carrots. Story about SSam is a snake.In spring, Sam runs in the sun.In summer, Sam swims in the sea.In autumn, Sam sweep the leaves.In winter, Sam is sleepy.Story about TTick tock what’s the time?Tick tock what’s the time?It’s ten o’clock.It’s tomato time!Tick tock what’s the time?It’s twelve o’clock!It’s T-shirt time!Tick tock what’s the time?It’s two o’clock.It’s tea time!Story about UJump. Jump,Jump• It’s fun to jump, jump,jump,jump.• Jump over the duck.• Jump over the drum.• Jump over the bus.• Jump over the sun.• Up! Up! Up! It’s fun to jump Story about VVic(维克)Vic visits a village.Vic sits in a van(厢式货车). Vic brings a violin.Vic brings a vest(背心).Vic meets a vet(兽医).Story about W• I am a witch.• I want to be a wolf.• I want to be a waiter.• I want to be the wind.• I want to be the winner.Story about XThere is a box.There is a box.The fox wants the box.The ox wants the box.The fox kicks the ox.The ox kicks the fox.They break the box.Story about YMaya has a yellow yo-yo.Maya has a yellow yo-yo.She plays with the yo-yo.The yo-yo goes up.The yo-yo goes down.The yo-yo is here.The yo-yo is there.Maya likes the yo-yo.Story about ZZack is a zebra.Zack is a zebra.He lives in a zoo.Zack is crazy.He can make you dizzy.But everyone likes Zack.五、字母及字母组合发音规则韵律诗Aa is for apple [æ] [æ] [æ]a is for cake [ei] [ei] [ei]a is for class [a:] [a:] [a:] a is for watch [ɔ] [ɔ] [ɔ]a is for about /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ay is for day [ei] [ei] [ei]ai is for train [ei] [ei] [ei] ar is for park [a:] [a:] [a:] ar is for warm [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]al is for ball [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] au is for autumn [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] aw is for law [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]air is for chair[eə] [eə] [eə] are is for hare [eə] [eə] [eə] Bb is for bat [b] [b] [b]Cc is for cat [k] [k] [k]ck is for duck [k] [k] [k]ch is for lunch [t∫] [t∫] [t∫]Dd is for dog [d] [d] [d]ds is for birds [dz] [dz] [dz] dr is for dress [dr] [dr] [dr] Ee is for elephant [e] [e] [e] e is for these [i:] [i:] [i:] e is for decide [i] [i] [i]e is for the [ə] [ə] [ə]ea is for bread [e] [e] [e]ea is for meat [i:] [i:] [i:] ea is for great [ei] [ei] [ei]ee is for sheep [i:] [i:] [i:]er is for term [ə:] [ə:] [ə:]er is for father [ə] [ə] [ə]ey is for they [ei] [ei] [ei]ei is for eight [ei] [ei] [ei]ew is for news [ju:] [ju:] [ju:]ear is for tear [iə] [iə] [iə] (清辅音与浊辅音的区别?)ear is for bear [eə] [eə][eə]ere is for here [iə] [iə] [iə]ere is for there [eə][eə] [eə]eir is for their [eə][eə] [eə]Ff is for frog [f] [f] [f]Gg is for girl [g] [g] [g]ge is for age [dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ]gh is for cough [f] [f] [f]Hh is for head [h] [h] [h]Ii is for chick [i] [i] [i]i is for ice [ai] [ai] [ai]ir is for shirt [ə:] [ə:] [ə:]Jj is for jug [dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ]Kk is for kite [k] [k] [k]kn is for knee [n] [n] [n]Ll is for lion [l] [l] [l]l is for doll [l] [l] [l]Mm is for monkey [m] [m] [m]Nn is for nose [n] [n] [n]ng is for song [ŋ] [ŋ] [ŋ]Oo is for orange [ɔ] [ɔ] [ɔ]o is for home [əu] [əu] [əu]o is for mother [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ]o is for move [u:] [u:] [u:]o is for today [ə] [ə] [ə]or is for horse [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]or is for work [ə:] [ə:] [ə:]oor is for door [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] our is for four [auə] [auə] [auə] our is for our [auə] [auə] [auə] oo is for zoo [u:] [u:] [u:]oo is for book [u] [u] [u]oa is for coat [əu] [əu] [əu]oe is for toe [əu] [əu] [əu]ow is for snow [əu] [əu] [əu]ow is for cow [au] [au] [au]ou is for mouse [au] [au] [au]ou is for young [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ]oy is for boy [ɔi] [ɔi] [ɔi]oi is for coin [ɔi] [ɔi] [ɔi]Pp is for prince [p] [p] [p]ph is for photo[f] [f] [f]Qqqu is for queen [kw] [kw] [kw]Rr is for rain [r] [r] [r]Ss is for sweet [s] [s] [s]s is for his [z] [z] [z]s is for sure [ʃ] [ʃ] [ʃ]s is for treasure [ʒ] [ʒ] [ʒ]sh is for shop [ʃ] [ʃ] [ʃ]Tt is for teddy [t] [t] [t]tr is for tree [tr] [tr] [tr]ts is for cats [ts] [ts] [ts]tch is for match [tʃ] [tʃ] [tʃ]th is for Math [θ] [θ] [θ]th is for this [ð] [ð] [ð]tion is for station [ʃ(ə)n] [ʃ(ə)n] [ʃ(ə)n] ture is for picture [tʃə ]Uu is for up [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ]u is for music [ju:] [ju:] [ju:]u is for ruler [u:] [u:] [u:]u is for bush [u] [u] [u]u is for busy [i] [i] [i]ur is for purple [ə:] [ə:] [ə:]ui is for fruit [u:] [u:] [u:]ure is for sure [uə] [uə] [uə] Vv is for vase [v] [v] [v] Ww is for way [w] [w] [w]wh is for wheel [w] [w] [w] wh is for who [h] [h] [h]wr is for wrap [r] [r] [r]Xx is for box [ks] [ks] [ks] x is for exam [gz] [gz] [gz] Yy is for yellow [j] [j] [j] y is for city [i] [i] [i]y is for fly [ai] [ai] [ai] Zz is for zebra [z] [z] [z]。
目录第一部分:44个基本音 ........................................................................................................................................... - 1 - 二十六个辅音 .................................................................................................................................................... - 1 - 十八个元音 ........................................................................................................................................................ - 1 - 第二部分: 五个长元音 ............................................................................................................................................. - 2 - 长元音“a_e” ....................................................................................................................................................... - 2 - 短句认读 ............................................................................................................................................................ - 4 - 长元音“ee” ......................................................................................................................................................... - 4 - 长元音“i_e”........................................................................................................................................................ - 5 - 短句认读 ............................................................................................................................................................ - 6 - 长元音“o_e”....................................................................................................................................................... - 7 - 短句认读 ............................................................................................................................................................ - 7 - 长元音“u_e”....................................................................................................................................................... - 8 - 第三部分: 五个普通元音 ......................................................................................................................................... - 8 - 普通元音“ar”...................................................................................................................................................... - 8 - 普通元音“or” ..................................................................................................................................................... - 9 - 普通元音“ur” ................................................................................................................................................... - 10 - 普通元音“ow”.................................................................................................................................................. - 11 - 普通元音“oo”................................................................................................................................................... - 11 - 普通元音“air” .................................................................................................................................................. - 12 - 普通元音“ear”.................................................................................................................................................. - 12 - 普通元音“oi”.................................................................................................................................................... - 13 - 第四部分: 特殊多音节词 ....................................................................................................................................... - 14 - 特殊多音节词(1) .............................................................................................................................................. - 14 - 特殊多音节词(2) .............................................................................................................................................. - 14 - 特殊多音节词(3) .............................................................................................................................................. - 14 - 特殊多音节词(4) .............................................................................................................................................. - 15 - 辅音浊化 .......................................................................................................................................................... - 23 -第一部分:44个基本音代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合;468个不间断音;30-40常用的前缀和后缀。
128个常用自然拼读谐音大全目录1.引言:介绍自然拼读谐音2.常用自然拼读谐音表3.自然拼读谐音的应用4.结语:自然拼读谐音的重要性正文【引言】自然拼读谐音是一种将英语单词的发音转换成中文谐音,帮助学习者更轻松地记忆和发音英语单词的方法。
在英语学习过程中,掌握自然拼读谐音对于提高学习效率和发音准确性具有重要意义。
本文将为您介绍 128 个常用自然拼读谐音,希望能为您的学习提供帮助。
【常用自然拼读谐音表】1.ar:发"啊"的音,如:car, far2.ag:发"艾"的音,如:bag, tag3.air:发"爱儿"的音,如:chair, hair4.al:发"奥"的音,如:ball, tall5.an:发"安"的音,如:banana, cat6.ap:发"啊普"的音,如:cap, map7.ar:发"艾尔"的音,如:car, farm8.ash:发"阿屎"的音,如:ash, cash9.at:发"艾特"的音,如:bat, cat10.aw:发"奥乌"的音,如:awful, hour...125.y:发"为什么"的音,如:why, yellow126.z:发"泽"的音,如:zoo, zero127.ze:发"泽伊"的音,如:zeal, zero128.x:发"克斯"的音,如:box, six【自然拼读谐音的应用】掌握以上 128 个常用自然拼读谐音,可以帮助您在遇到生词时快速地读出单词的发音,从而提高学习效率。
同时,在听力和口语练习中,自然拼读谐音也能帮助您更准确地理解和发音英语单词。
【结语】自然拼读谐音是英语学习中一个非常有用的工具,通过学习和掌握128 个常用自然拼读谐音,您可以提高英语学习效率和发音准确性。
自然拼读归纳表大全
自然拼读归纳表大全
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自然拼读是指孩子们在学习过程中,通过观察词语的拼写结构,熟悉拼读规则,然后熟练掌握拼读能力。
为了方便孩子们学习,我们汇总出一张自然拼读归纳表,帮助他们快速掌握拼读技能。
一、元音字母
1.a 在开头时发长元音/ei/,在其他位置时发短元音/æ/;
2.e 在开头时发长元音/i:/,在其他位置时发短元音/ε/;
3.i 在开头时发长元音/ai/,在其他位置时发短元音/i/;
4.o 在开头时发长元音/əu/,在其他位置时发短元音/ɔ/;
5.u 在开头时发长元音/ju:/,在其他位置时发短元音/ʌ/。
二、辅音字母
1.b 发/b/;
2.c 在前面有e、i、y时发/s/,在前面有a、o、u时发/k/;
3.d 发/d/;
4.f 发/f/;
5.g 在前面有e、i、y时发/dʒ/,在前面有a、o、u时发/g/;
6.h 发/h/;
7.j 发/dʒ/;
8.k 发/k/;
9.l 发/l/;
10.m 发/m/;
11.n 发/n/;
12.p 发/p/;
13.q 发/kw/;
14.r 发/r/;
15.s 发/s/;
16.t 发/t/;
17.v 发/v/;
18.w 发/w/;
19.x 发/ks/;
20.y 在开头时发长元音/ai/,在其他位置时发辅音字母的读音;
21.z 发/z/。
三、字母组合的读音规律
1.ch 发 /tʃ/,如:chair;
2.sh 发 /ʃ/,如:she;
3.th 在开头时发/θ/,如:third;
4.th 在中间和末尾时发/ð/,如:breath;
5.wh 发 /w/,如:whale;
6.-ck 结尾时发 /k/,如:back;
7.-tch 结尾时发 /tʃ/,如:watch;
8.-dge 结尾时发 /dʒ/,如:bridge;
9.-tch 结尾时发 /tʃ/,如:match;
10.-ight 结尾时发 /ait/,如:eight;
11.-ng 结尾时发/ŋ/,如:sing。
四、字母组合的特例
1.-ea 结尾时有两种读法:一是 /i:/,如:tea,hea; 二是/ε/,如:bread, head;
2.-ee 结尾时发 /i:/,如:feet;
3.-ie 结尾时有两种读法:一是 /i:/,如:pie; 二是 /ai/,如:pier;
4.-ow 结尾时有两种读法:一是 /əu/,如:now, snow; 二是 /au/,如:cow;
5.-ou 结尾时有两种读法:一是 /au/,如:trouble; 二是 /u:/,如:couple;
6.-oo 结尾时有两种读法:一是 /u:/,如:moon, soon; 二是 /ʊ/,如:book;
7.-ar 结尾时有两种读法:一是 /ɑ:/,如:car; 二是 /ə/,如:far;
8.-er 结尾时有两种读法:一是 /ə/,如:singer; 二是 /ɜ:/,如:teacher;
9.-or 结尾时有两种读法:一是 /ɔ:/,如:for, floor; 二是 /ə/,如:doctor;
10.-ur 结尾时有两种读法:一是 /ə/,如:fur; 二是 /ɜ:/,如:cure。
五、-ed 的读法规则
1.-ed 结尾的动词有三种读法:一是 /d/,例如:walked; 二是 /t/,例如:wanted; 三是 /id/,例如:decided。
2.-ed 的读法根据动词的末尾字母来分为三类:
① 末尾字母有t或d的单词都用 /t/.例如:wanted, ended, painted;
② 末尾字母有k或g的单词都用 /d/.例如:walked, looked, talked;
③ 末尾字母有p或b的单词都用 /id/.例如:hoped, rubbed, robbed。
通过上述自然拼读归纳表大全,我们不仅对英文单词的拼写和拼读有了初步的了解和认识,而且也能够在学习中有一定的帮助。
这张表也可以作为孩子们复习英文的工具。