【复习必备】2020版高考英语 Unit 6 Design夯练(含解析)北师大版必修2
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Unit 6 Design单元整合训练[语言知识再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Looking at the sky,he was lost(lose) in thought at that time.2.What the professor wanted to emphasize (emphasize) in his speech is the importance of attitude towards study.3.Don't leave the engine running (run) while you are waiting for someone.4.In class you should fix your attention on what your teacher says.5.What he said was not related to our discussion.6.The student that/who/whom the teacher praised at the meeting is our monitor.7.The boy with whom John spoke is my brother.8.By the time I graduate next year,I will have lived (live) here for five years.9.I'm not in the least satisfied with the result.10.Every morning I go out to breathe(breath) fresh air.Ⅱ.完成句子1.许多好的绿地也随之消失了,留下来的只是沙漠。
A lot of green land has gone with them,leaving only sands.2.我建议你尽可能多做运动。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design单元话题语篇训练(每单元3练)北师大版必修2Unit 6 Design 课时练一阅读理解组块专练练速度限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 2019·广西三市联考You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgettable experiences or give you some great inspiration ●Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin And now you ve accomplished something great and important here, and it s time for you to move on to what s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps ... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you ve been blessed with and go. ●J.K.Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectations from my parents who were not rich ... But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. ●Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes life s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don tlose faith ... Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven t found it yet, keep looking, and don t settle. ●Bill Gates, Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world s inequities 不公平like hunger, poverty and so on. 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四位世界著名人物在毕业典礼上的演讲,包括迈克尔·戴尔、J.K.罗琳、史蒂夫·乔布斯和比尔·盖茨。
2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级:科目:Unit 6 Design课时练1 2篇阅读+1篇完形Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·安庆高三模拟)Kettle’s Yard, CambridgeThis modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a twoyear redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. This means a new cafe, a fourfloor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works of Joan Miró, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opene d in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a proper clean in its 150year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first designed museum—and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London—on 15 September. The museum building sits on the River Tay. It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.【解题导语】本文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。
Unit 6 Design一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1.imagination n.想像;想像力[自主体验]单句语法填空①Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.②Beyond death, beyond imagination, lies an adventure that will live forever.完成句子③I can't_imagine_living without electricity.我想像不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。
④I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and gentle person.我从没了解过我的祖母,但我总是把她想像成一位和善、温柔的人。
[系统归纳]易错对对碰(imaginable/imaginary)⑤The equator (赤道) is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.⑥These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.佳句时时写⑦(2014·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我经常想像将来我的生活会是什么样子。
I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.2.pain n.痛苦;疼,痛;劳苦,努力[自主体验]单句语法填空①He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.②Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.③We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.完成句子④We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society.我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐社会。
安徽省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题(六)Unit 6 Design随堂演练巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.As is known to us all,the crocodile is a strange looking c .【答案】 creature2.A new e will be held.Then a lot of new inventions will be on show.【答案】 exhibition3.The gateway is too n for a car to get through.【答案】 narrow4.I have recently rented a new flat,and my new l is very kind and helpful to me.【答案】 landlord5.In the f ,the brave prince saved a kind and beautiful princess and at last they fell in love with each other.【答案】 fairytale6.The full (细节)of the agreement have not yet been made public.【答案】 details7.The report (强调)the importance that students should take up exercise regularly.【答案】 emphasised8.This morning I washed my sheet and now it is still (潮湿的).【答案】 damp9.We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself is (抽象的).【答案】 abstract10.The two are so good that they can always share (快乐)and sorrow.【答案】 happinessⅡ.完成句子1.这只小昆虫的眼睛盯着白菜。
Period Six Communication Workshop,Culture Corner &BulletinBoard重点词汇Paragraph4:conclusion—whyyouwanttolivethere第四段:结论——为什么你想住在那儿(1)We concluded fromthestudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexeswasstillalongwayoff.我们从这些研究中得出结论,男女平等仍有很长的路要走。
(2)I’ve arrivedat/cometo/drawn/reachedaconclusionthatheisnottherightpersonforthe job.我已断定他不适合做这份工作。
[句型转换](3)Toconclude,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohelpedme.→Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohelpedme.[单句改错](4)Isooncameto atheconclusionthatshewaslying.morethan多于,超过;不仅仅;非常;超过……所能[一词多义] 写出下列句子中morethan的汉语意思(1)Whendoingscientificexperiments,onemustbe morethan carefulwiththeinstruments.非常(2)ChinaDaily is morethan anewspaper.ItcanhelpustolearnEnglish.不仅仅(3)Wangcollected morethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.(2018·全国Ⅲ)多于,超过(4)Theresultwasmuch morethan hecouldimagine.使……难以……,远非/发祥地(1)Ourproductscommandagoodmarketbothathomeandabroad.我们的产品在国内外市场上都很畅销。
2019-2020学年高中英语Unit 6 Design 单元质量检测(三)(含解析)北师大版必修2编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019-2020学年高中英语Unit 6 Design 单元质量检测(三)(含解析)北师大版必修2)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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单元质量检测(三)错误!Ⅰ。
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABirthday parties are a fun way to celebrate your kid’s special day, but they can also be a lot of work.Between planning, setting up, running it, and cleaning up, you may have no time to enjoy the party!That's why we’ve made a list of the 4 best parties that come to you。
Chocolate TalesNo kid doesn’t love chocolate! Chocolate Tales turns your home into a chocolate factory, as your child and his/her friends learn about, taste, and make chocolate with a chocolatier.Make the day really special with party add.ons like a chocolate fountain.Best of all, Chocolate Tales takes care of the clean。
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Parentsworryabouttheeffect(作用) ofmusicontheiradolescent’sbehaviour. 2.Aftertheattack,theyreturnedtothebase(基地). 3.Afriendisalivingtreasure(财富),andifyouhaveone,youhaveoneofthemostvaluablegiftsinlife. 4.Iwillneverrobyouofanopportunitytoshowabilityandta lent(才干).5.Itisgoodbecauseitiswritteninfriendly,ordinary(平常的) language. 6.Manyhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingay earagobutruins(废墟).7.Anarchitect(建筑师) isapersonwhodesignsbuildings. 8.Themaincharacter(人物) in JaneEyre isastrongwilledgi rl.9.What’syour purpose(意图) ofwritingtheletter? 10.Theladyworesomuchjewellery(珠宝) thatsheseemedtobecoveredingold. 11.Notallthepeoplehavethesamereligious(宗教的) beliefs.12.Therentfortheroomiseightydollarsamonth. 13.Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinsummer. 14.Hehadanarrow(勉强的) escapewhenhiscarskippedontheice. 15.Thestatueisamemorial(纪念物) toallthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.Ⅱ.选词填空16.Whenshecooks,mywifeattimesdoesnotgobyrecipe. 17.Youfailedtheexamthistime.Inotherwords,youdidn’tpasstheexamthistime.18.Wemustbuildourcountryathighspeed. 19.Thereisabusstopinfrontofthehouse. 20.Youshouldtryoutforthatpart. 21.Whattimecanthemarathondatebackto? 22.Anewskyscraperhasbeenputupdowntown. 23.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday. 24.Thegamebeganandalltheaudienceheldtheirbreath. 25.Theparkishometobears,wolves,andotherwildanimals.Ⅲ.单句语法填空26.Goodteamworkisapowerful(power) toolforeffectivemanagement. 27.Shewasconsideredagreatbeautyinheryouth. 28.Insidethetheatre,theyweregivingaperformance(perform).29.Itwasexactlyfiveyearssincehergrandfatherhaddied. 30.Itisobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyourey es.31.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson towhomshecouldturnforhelp. 32.Manychildren,whoseparentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage. 33.Wehavecompleted(complete) halfoftheworksofar. 34.Therearemanyspellingmistakes;evenso,it’sagoodessay.35.It’snottypical ofGilltobesocritical. 36.Jimwassittingonthefloorsurrounded(surround) bybooks.37.Used(use) withcare,onetin(马口铁) willlastforsixweeks.38.JustasIgottotheschoolgate ,IrealizedIhadleftmybookinthecafe.39.Inconclusion(conclude),Ilikebeingpraised ,butIknowsometimesit’snotalwaysgood.40.Determined(determine)nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)41.I’vegotusedto live livingwithoutmyparentsaround. 42.Hewasfilledwith angry angeratthewayhehadbeentreated. 43.MarywasashygirlforthefirsttimeImether.44.Ididn’tknow if whethertobelievehimornot. 45.Myhometownisavillage ,locating locatedatthefootofahill. 46.Astudyoflanguageshouldfeature asinanEnglishliteraturecourse.47.Thedeathofthismanwas relatingrelatedtothefoodwhichwentbad.48.Thefirsttextbooks writing writtenforteachingasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury .49.Itmakesmybloodboiltoseechildrenbeingtreated bad badly. 50.What Itstrikesmethatyouarenotseriousaboutit. 51.Weshouldnotshowmercy for totheenemies. 52.WhenIfinallycaughtupwiththeothers ,Iwaslostmybreath.53.Morethanonefarmersinger havehasappearedonthestageoftheSpringFestivalGalalikeZhuZhiw en.54.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreams ∧of/about becomingrichinashortperiodoftime.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)55.Havingbeenworkedfortwodays ,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.Ⅴ.单元语法——单句语法填空56.Theyhaven’tseeneachother sincethreeyearsago.57.ThattrafficaccidenthappenedontheeveningofMay1st. 58.Ittookushourstowalkthroughtheforest. 59.Heisthemanthat/wholivesnextdoor. 60.TheGreatWallisthelastplacethatMrSmithisgoingtovi sitbeforeheleavesBeijing.。
Period Five Lesson 4 Dream HousesⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.landlord n.房东2.worm n.虫,小虫3.pipe n.管子4.washroom n.盥洗室5.bathtub n.浴缸,澡盆6.basement n.地下室7.fence n.栅栏,围墙8.garage n.车库9.apartment n.(美)公寓住宅10.subway n.(美)地铁Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)11.cottage n.村舍,小屋12.rent n.租金13.mercy n.慈悲,怜悯,同情心14.damp adj.潮湿的15.bathe vi.洗澡;沐浴16.narrow adj.狭窄的17.garbage n.垃圾,废物18.downtown adv.在市区;往市区adj.市区的19.lorry n.卡车,载重汽车20.curtain n.窗帘Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)21.bythetime到……的时候为止22.share...with...与……分享……23.evenso即使这样,尽管如此24.atleast至少25.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸26.makenoise制造噪音27.worryabout担心,担忧28.dreamup凭空想出,虚构出29.match...with...将……与……相匹配30.wake...up把……吵醒Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;每小题5分,满分20分) 31.ButwhatIrememberedmostismovingalot.但我记得最多的是我们搬了很多次家。
32.That’swhy MamaandPapalookedforahouse,and that’swhy wemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,faraway,ontheothersideoftown.这就是为什么爸妈要找房子,这就是为什么我们搬进了芒果街上的小屋,远远地,在城市的另一边。
Unit 6 Design单元检测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.2.What did the man do last night?A.He played video games.B.He studied all night.C.He went to a movie.3.Why is the man late?A.The traffic was heavy.B.There was an accident.C.He took the wrong bus.4.What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Go out dancing.B.Look after Mary.C.Dance at home.5.What is true about this flight?A.It will take off in two hours.B.It stops in San Francisco.C.It goes to Seattle directly.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
课时练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时:分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(·广西三市联考) , , ?● ,' , ' ' . ... . ' .●,, ... , . ..● ,' . ' ... , , . ' ,, ' .● ,. , , , , ' (不公平) ,.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四位世界著名人物在毕业典礼上的演讲,包括迈克尔·戴尔、.罗琳、史蒂夫·乔布斯和比尔·盖茨。
. .... ' .解析:选推理判断题。
由第二段可知,迈克尔·戴尔认为毕业之时是继续前进的时候,鼓励人们勇于探索冒险,鼓足信心,用自己的技能和知识继续前进;据此可以判断,迈克尔·戴尔鼓励人们追求自己的梦想,故项正确。
... ?.. .... .' .解析:选细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“ , ”可知,.罗琳在大学时最害怕的不是贫穷,而是失败;故项正确。
. ?. .. .. .解析:选细节理解题。
根据第五段内容可知,比尔·盖茨鼓励人们协同工作,一起解决全球的饥饿、贫穷等不公平问题,故项正确。
(·成都诊断) ' . , . .' ., . “!” . . ?, . , , . , . ' , ., ' ., ' , ' . , .. . . , “, ' .” .. ' , ., . . ' . , ' , ' .语篇解读:本文主要讲述了作者在儿子即将离家去上大学时的感想。
.“”?. . . .. . . .解析:选词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“ . ”可知,很多父母都把自己的孩子勇敢地送往人生的战场,作者怎么能够惊愕难过呢?由此可推知,此处的意为“振作起来”,故选。
Unit 6 Design李仕才一、阅读理解。
The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species,tens of thousands of plants,and some 2 000 birds and mammals.To date,at least 40 000 plant species,3 000 fish,1 294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians,and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years,and thrived even during glacial periods,allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old,and some trees over 1 000 years old,indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11 200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century,bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves,killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民).By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(采伐森林),rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's land surface,and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century,with 587 000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation,and at the present rate,scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.1.Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To prove the forest untouched.B.To classify species scientifically.C.To show the diversity of species.D.To attract more attention to Amazon.2.Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?A.European explorers brought diseases there.B.Portuguese explorers treated them badly.C.A lot of trees were cut down and burned.D.They got killed by Spanish explorers.3.What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?A.It has the largest number of species.B.It covers over 5% of South America.C.It is becoming larger in area.D.It is being endangered now.4.What may be included in the following paragraph?A.Examples of destroying forests.B.Measures to protect rainforests.C.New settlements in Amazon.D.Ways to stop global warming.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。
Unit 6 Design课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert, 1 paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age. “It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,” Mr Chen told me, “Paper cuts of animal s have been found in tombs 2 date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had bee an 3 (importance) part of everyday life.There are 4 (actual) three types of paper cuts which people still make today:paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns.Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. Usually, they 5 (put)up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used 6 (celebrate) weddings.Paper cuts 7 (use) for religious purposes are often found in temples. They are also used as offerings to 8 dead. On special days, people 9 whom the dead person was related would make these offerings.The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. Dragons are very popular patterns for these 10 (design).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.and 空格处前后是两个并列分句,结合语境可知,and符合题意。
Unit 6 Design李仕才一、阅读理解。
The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species,tens of thousands of plants,and some 2 000 birds and mammals.To date,at least 40 000 plant species,3 000 fish,1 294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians,and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years,and thrived even during glacial periods,allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old,and some trees over 1 000 years old,indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11 200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century,bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves,killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民).By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(采伐森林),rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's land surface,and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century,with 587 000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation,and at the present rate,scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.1.Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To prove the forest untouched.B.To classify species scientifically.C.To show the diversity of species.D.To attract more attention to Amazon.2.Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?A.European explorers brought diseases there.B.Portuguese explorers treated them badly.C.A lot of trees were cut down and burned.D.They got killed by Spanish explorers.3.What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?A.It has the largest number of species.B.It covers over 5% of South America.C.It is being larger in area.D.It is being endangered now.4.What may be included in the following paragraph?A.Examples of destroying forests.B.Measures to protect rainforests.C.New settlements in Amazon.D.Ways to stop global warming.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。
PeriodEight Writing—Describingyourdreamhouse本文为说明文体裁,写该类文章要把握要点,层次分明,顺序合理。
描写梦想之屋时,通常要包括这些方面:梦想之屋的类型,梦想这样房屋的原因,还有描述它的位置、形状、大小、材料、结构、内部设施、功能、独特特征,以及对这个梦想之屋的评价。
1.I’moftendreamingofowningahousewith... 2.Ineedahouse.../Mydreamhouseis...3.Itislocatedin/on.../Itstands (I)lies.../Itisbuiltwhere...4.Itlookslike.../It is like.../Itisbig/small... 5.Thereis...init.Ithas...6.Itismadeupof.../It consists of.../Itismadeof.../...isusedtobuildit... 7.Itisconvenient/easy/goodfor (I)provides.../Itmakes...8.Thatismydreamhouse./I like such ahouse./Suchismydreamhouse.最近中美中学生联谊会向你校征集“MyDreamHome”的设计。
请你根据以下信息用英文写一篇短文。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
审题《梦想之屋》是一篇说明文,根据要点提示要叙述清楚梦想之屋的布局,理清以下要点:(1)梦想之屋的类型:是宫殿、木屋、别墅……,并说明理由;(2)梦想之屋的位置:在市中心、郊区、乡下……;(3)梦想之屋的特点:形状、材料、颜色、风格……;(4)梦想之屋的内外设施、配备家具、组成部分;(5)对梦想之屋的整体评价或结束语;同时还要有个人想法,人称多用第一人称,时态为一般现在时和将来时。
Unit 6 Design李仕才一、阅读理解。
The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species,tens of thousands of plants,and some 2 000 birds and mammals.To date,at least 40 000 plant species,3 000 fish,1 294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians,and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years,and thrived even during glacial periods,allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity ofspecies.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old,and some trees over 1 000 years old,indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11 200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century,bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves,killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民).By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(采伐森林),rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's land surface,and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century,with 587 000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation,and at the present rate,scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.1.Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To prove the forest untouched.B.To classify species scientifically.C.To show the diversity of species.D.To attract more attention to Amazon.2.Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?A.European explorers brought diseases there.B.Portuguese explorers treated them badly.C.A lot of trees were cut down and burned.D.They got killed by Spanish explorers.3.What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?A.It has the largest number of species.B.It covers over 5% of South America.C.It is becoming larger in area.D.It is being endangered now.4.What may be included in the following paragraph?A.Examples of destroying forests.B.Measures to protect rainforests.C.New settlements in Amazon.D.Ways to stop global warming.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。
1.C 目的意图题。
通读全文可知,第一段提到昆虫、植物和动物等物种的数量,是为了表明亚马逊热带雨林物种的多样性。
故答案选C。
2.A 细节理解题。
European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves,killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民).(第三段第二句)译文:十六世纪,欧洲探险家来到这里,带来了疾病,这些疾病的传播速度比探险家前行的脚步还要快,大约使多达90%的土著居民死亡。
根据关键句可知,欧洲探险家把疾病带到亚马逊地区,导致大多数土著居民死亡。
故答案选A。
3.D 推理判断题。
The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation,and at the present rate,scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.(最后一段最后一句)译文:运输路线的增加导致了定居点和滥伐森林的增加,根据目前的速度,科学家估计亚马逊热带雨林在二十年内将减少40%。
根据关键句可推知,亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。
故答案选D。
4.B 推理判断题。
最后一段主要介绍了由于滥伐森林,亚马逊热带雨林覆盖率在下降,正面临消失的危险;由此可推知,文章接下来应是针对这种情况介绍如何保护亚马逊热带雨林。
故答案选B。
亮点句积累:The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation,and at the present rate,scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.(最后一段最后一句)译文:运输路线的增加导致了定居点和滥伐森林的增加,根据目前的速度,科学家估计亚马逊热带雨林在二十年内将减少40%。
二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·南昌二模)I want to talk about Miss Smith, a history teacher I had at secondary school 61.____________ I was about 15.Most of the teachers I had were OK, 62.____________ they gave the feeling that it was just a job.It seemed that Miss Smith really 63.____________ (love) both history and teaching it.One of the 64.____________ (good) things ab out her lessons was that we didn’t always have to study in an ordinary way.For example, rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed 65.____________ (work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical 66.____________ (figure).Then we could perform it for the class.I think Miss Smith influenced me in two important ways.Firstly, she made me67.____________ (interest) in history.Now I still read books on history and watch TV programs about it when I get the chance.68.____________ (second), she showed me how a teacher can use the students’ own creativity to help them lear n.Instead 69.____________ just being a kind of audience for lessons, we were involved in 70.____________ (decide) what happened in the lessons.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的初中历史老师。