2021年高二英语寒假作业强化训练13 单词默背+although引导的让步状语从句(解析版)

高2册 Unit 13Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He will ______(受益) from the new way of doing business.2．I was ______(全神贯注) in a book and didn’t hear you call.3．These goods are to be ______(运输) to Guangzhou by train.4．Usually, babies prefer milk with sugar to ______(纯的) milk.5．The number of children in the school has ______(减少) this year.6．Don’t put your ______(信任) in that man; he may trick you.7．She is ______(敏感的) to what people think of her.8．______(关系) between people of different cultures are often extremely difficult.9．Younger workers tend to be at an ______(优势) when applying for jobs.10．This time you did your homework ______(相对地) better.[答案]1．benefit 2.absorbed 3.transported 4.pure5．decreased 6.trust 7.sensitive 8.Relationships9．advantage 10.relativelyⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．____________(多亏了) her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.(owe) 2．When you are finished with the electric iron, don’t forget ____________(关掉它)．(turn)3．During his last lecture, the scientist ____________(觉得) easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)4．____________(获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.(win)5．If times ____________(变了), have our ways of thinking changed too？(change) 6．At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson s aid, “For me, there has been ____________(没有更大的回报) than your support.”(great)7．____________(任何计划好了的事) is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)8．Such knowledge is still useful ____________(当应用) to similar situations in other countries.(when)9．After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ____________(它着陆) as scheduled the next day.(land) 10．Learning strategies, to ____________(老师们认为) importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students.(attach)[答案]1．Owing to2．to turn it off3．found it/found (that) it was4．Winning a scholarship5．have changed6．no greater reward/no reward greater7．Whatever one has planned/whatever has been planned8．when (it is) applied9．it (should) land10．which (the) teachers attach/have attachedⅡ.单项填空1．He does what he wants, ______ what I say.A. instead ofB. in relation toC. in need ofD. regardless of2．The boy didn’t answer my question. Perhaps he was ______ in thinking about something else.A. attractedB. losingC. absorbedD. trying3．—Don’t make a noise. Mr. Wang is sleeping in the next room.—______.A. Yes, I willB. You are rightC. Of courseD. No, I won’t4．Well, that was delicious! I have never had ______.A. a best mealB. the best mealC. a better mealD. the better meal5．Your uncle seems to be a good driver, ______，I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.A. even soB. even thoughC. thereforeD. so6．The village I visited last week lies ______ the two roads meet.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. after7．I had hoped to send her a telegram to congratulate her on her marriage, but I didn’t ______.A. try itB. manage itC. mean itD. promise it8．Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what9．The teacher suggested that we should ______ the fine weather to go on an outing.A. be addicted toB. look up toC. take advantage ofD. pay attention to10．He rushed ______ to the station, only to miss the quarter to eight train by which he could go to work.A. by the wayB. all the wayC. in the wayD. over the way11．—I want to know the examination result, sir. My parents ask for it.—You have made too many spelling mistakes in your composition, ______，you’ve failed it.A. in a wordB. that isC. generally speakingD. in another word12．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No, it’s out of ______.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance13．After the Shenzhou Ⅵ capsule touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again ______ China is global space power.A. provedB. to proveC. to have provedD. proving14．The singer is always very ______ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.A. sentimentalB. positiveC. sensibleD. sensitive15．(2010·安徽第一次联考)一How do you find the new book by JK Rowling?—______. I guess she is out of her talent.A. With the help of my motherB. By accidentC. Very boringD. In the library[答案]1．D。

高中英语让步状语从句用法练习题30题含答案解析1.Although it was raining heavily, the students still went to school on time.A.still went to school on timeB.didn't go to schoolC.went to school lateD.stayed at home答案解析：A。

这句话中although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……但是……”，虽然雨下得很大，但是学生们仍然按时去上学。

B 选项“didn't go to school”不符合语境；C 选项“went to school late”与原句意思相反；D 选项“stayed at home”也不符合语境。

2.Though he is very tired, he continues to work.A.continues to workB.stops workingC.takes a breakD.goes home答案解析：A。

though 引导让步状语从句，虽然他很累，但是他继续工作。

B 选项“stops working”停止工作，与原句意思相反；C 选项“takes a break”休息，也不符合；D 选项“goes home”回家，同样不符合。

3.Although the exam was difficult, many students passed it.A.many students passed itB.no students passed itC.only a few students passed itD.all students failed it答案解析：A。

although 引导让步状语从句，虽然考试很难，但是很多学生通过了。

B 选项“no students passed it”没有学生通过，与原句意思相反；C 选项“only a few students passed it”只有几个学生通过，不如原句表达的通过的学生多；D 选项“all students failed it”所有学生都没通过，不符合语境。

although的用法总结大全今天给大家带来although的用法总结大全，快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

although的用法总结大全although的意思conj. 尽管;虽然;但是;然而although与though的用法及区别1. 用作连词，表示“虽然”，两者大致同义，可换用，只是although 比though 更为正式。

如：Though [Although] they’re expensive, people buy them. 虽然它们很昂贵，人们还是买。

2. although 一般不用作副词，而though 可用作副词，表示“可是”“不过”。

如：I expect you’re right—I’ll ask him, though. 我认为你说得对——我去问问他也好。

She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来. 可我没听到回信儿。

这样用的though通常位于句末，但有时位于句首的though 也有这样的意思。

如：他说他要付钱，然而我认为他不会付的。

正：He says he’ll pay, though I don’t think he will.正：He says he’ll pay; I don’t think he will, though.3. 在as though（好像，仿佛），even though（即使，纵然）等固定短语中，不能用although代替though。

如：She treats me as though I were a stranger. 她待我仿佛我是一个陌生人。

He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。

4. 两者均可用于省略句，通常见于主句与从句主语相同，且从句谓语含有动词be的情形。

Day 13单词默背1．It’s reported that the ________ (总统) of France will visit the country next week.2．It is his great pleasure to be presented with the highest ________ (奖金) by the headmaster. 3．The thief b________________ me to set him free, but I refused him without any hesitation (犹豫). 4．Britain has laws against ________ (残忍) to animals and children.5．In my o_______________, you should not tell her the truth, or she will be sad.6．Children must be e________________ to serve their country when they grow up.7．When seeing a snake there, the little girl screamed in ________ (恐惧).8．To ________ (逃离) punishment, he decided to leave his hometown quickly.9．She was d________________ to her mother and looked after her for many years.10．If you have a ________ (法律的) problem, you can make an appointment with a lawyer for advice. 11．He is determined to ________(献身) his life to science.12．She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.13．He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.14．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力)．15．This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.16．The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.17．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)?—On October 1, 1949.18．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.19．They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.20．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.语法专题（although让步状语从句）1. although/though引导的让步状语从句although和though，都作＂虽然；尽管＂解，通常可以换用，although的语气较重。

Though, although 的倒装句一、名词+as / though+主语+动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。

Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较：Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

Improbable as it see ms, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Day 11单词默背1．Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2．The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3．I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4．The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5．As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6．The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7．It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are makinggreat progress in their academic achievements.8．We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9．The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10．The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11．Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12．Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13．The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14．An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15．The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16．This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17．I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18．A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19．Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20．May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.【答案】1．combination 2．encouragement 3．permanent 4．traffic 5．exception 6．participants7．obvious 8．realistic 9．competitor 10．ancient 11．pretended (was pretending)12．continents 13．poverty 14．environment 15．specific 16．connected 17．invitation 18．athletics 19．mountainous 20．announcement【解析】1．combination 考查名词combination。

引导让步状语从句的连词让步状语从句用来表示一种突出的让步关系，即在主句之中，出现一些表示限制、条件甚至相反的情况。

在英语中，让步状语从句用连词来引导，下面是一些常见的让步状语从句的连词及其用法。

1. Althoughalthough 用来引导让步状语从句时，常常与主句中的动词为肯定形式，它表达让步的程度很大，基本上表示“尽管、虽然、即使......也”的意思。

例如：尽管雨下得很大，她还是出去散步了。

Although he was tired, he kept on working.虽然他很累，但他继续工作了。

2. Thoughthough 和 although 在引导让步状语从句时有相同的用法，用法上它们是可以互换的。

但是，在口语和非正式的文体中，though 更为常见，因为它更加简洁。

尽管他有很多钱，但他似乎不开心。

尽管他很坚持自己的观点，我还是爱他。

3. Even thougheven though 与 although 用法相近，在让步状语从句中表示程度更强，意思是“即使......也”。

尽管我身体不舒服，我还是会去参加聚会。

即使他知道自己错了，也拒绝道歉。

4. Whilewhile 在引导让步状语从句时表示“虽然、尽管”，在一些文体中听起来相对正式一些。

虽然我喜欢这个电影，但是我觉得它不是很好。

尽管他聪明，但他并不总是很实际。

5. Whereaswhereas 一般在文法比较严格的书面语中出现。

它用来引导让步状语从句，但含义上除了表达让步，还有对比的意思。

虽然旧系统很慢，但新系统很快。

He's always been interested in science whereas I'm more of an arts person.他一直对科学感兴趣，而我则更喜欢艺术。

总之，让步状语从句的连词有 although、though、even though、while 和 whereas 等。

高二英语让步状语从句单选题40题1. ____ he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Since答案：A。

解析：although表示虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句。

在这个句子中，主句说他仍然帮助母亲做家务，从句说他累了，存在让步关系。

because表示因为，引导原因状语从句；if表示如果，引导条件状语从句；since表示既然、因为，引导原因状语从句，这三个选项都不符合句子的逻辑关系。

2. ____ it was raining heavily, the little girl still went to school on time.A. WhileB. WhenC. ThoughD. As答案：C。

解析：though表示尽管，引导让步状语从句。

句子中尽管雨下得很大，小女孩仍然按时去上学，是让步关系。

while表示当的时候，强调两者同时进行；when表示当的时候，强调某个时刻；as表示当的时候或者因为等，这几个选项不符合句子让步的逻辑。

3. ____ she is young, she has a lot of knowledge about history.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Because答案：B。

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然。

这里虽然她年轻，但是她有很多历史知识，是让步关系。

while虽然也有虽然的意思，但更多强调对比；since和because都是引导原因状语从句，不符合句子逻辑。

4. ____ he has a lot of money, he doesn't feel happy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. When答案：A。

解析：although引导让步状语从句，在句中表示虽然他有很多钱，但是他不开心，是让步关系。

Day 12单词默背1．Bob is always g__________ enough to lend me money.2．The competition to h__________ the Olympic Games is extremely fierce among candidates.3．Do you think online shopping will one day r__________ store shopping?4．This strange vegetable b__________ to the potato family is full of nutrition.5．Professor Smith is d__________ to scholarly research.6．He based his conclusion on __________(证据) given by the eyewitness.7．He __________(承认) that he did make mistakes.8．Students can __________(挑选) a course to take if they pass the exam.9．The room __________(装饰) with beautiful wall paper serves as my bedroom.10．A few __________(幸存者) were found under the ruins after the earthquake.【答案】1．generous 2．host 3．replace 4．belonging 5．devoted 6．evidence 7．admitted 8．select 9．decorated 10．survivors【解析】1．generous.考查形容词。

〔寒假总发动〕2021年高三英语寒假作业专题13 高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文〔十三〕〔背〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日高考英语必背高频词汇need1.There is (no) need to do sth.There is no need for you to wait.Is there any need to explain further?Is there any need for further explanation?2.need+doingThe TV needs mending again.= The TV needs to be mended again.3.need+名+done I need my paper typewritten.spend1.spend+n+on... He spent all his savings on a new car.2.spend+n+(in) doing sth I spend my spare time going cycling.高考英语必背短语v.〕set aside 储存set back阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓set about doing 开场〔着手〕做set an example 作出典范set down 放下，写〔记〕下set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着set off 使爆炸，引起，起程set out 出发，动身，开场，着手，列举，set sail 起航set to work 〔使〕开场做……set up 立〔支〕起来，成〔建〕立(1)Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.引爆(2)Let’s set up the tent first and build the fire later.竖起来，立起来，支起来(3)He set up a new record.创造(4)The film was set in Califoruia in the middle of the nineteenth century.以…为背景,故事发生在高考英语必背写作经典句子句型8. as 引导的行为方式状语从句.Please do exactly as your doctor says.You must do the exercises just as I show you.句型9. as if ( as though ) 好似Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.句型10. though, although, as “虽然〞, 引导让步状语从句.Although位于句首; though 位于句首或者句中;as位于句中= though = that, 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词,副词,动词或者名词放在连词前。