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托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句）为了帮助大家写好托福写作，积累更多词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句，来学习一下吧1托福写作常用短语集锦1General Explaining 解释Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points. 【解释】1. In order toUsage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument.Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”2. In other wordsUsage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point.Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”3. To put it another wayUsage:This phrase is another wa y of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance.Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”4. That is to sayUsage:“That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise.Example:“Whales are mammals. That is to say, they mustbreathe air.”5. To that endUsage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”.Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”Adding additional information to support a point 并列Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this. 【衔接两个点的时候，不要总是用and】6. MoreoverUsage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in supportof a point you’re making.Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provid e compelling evidence in support of…”7. FurthermoreUsage: This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information.Example:“Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”8. What’s moreUsage:This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”.Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”9. LikewiseUsage:Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned.Example:“Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”10. SimilarlyUsage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”.Example:“Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”托福写作常用短语集锦211. Another key thing to rememberUsage:Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”.Example:“As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”12. As well asUsage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”.Example:“Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”13. Not only… but alsoUsage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information.Example:“Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bri tish Empire.”14. Coupled withUsage:Used when considering two or more arguments at atime.Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other.Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.16. Not to mention/to say nothing ofUsage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis.Example:“The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast 对比When you’re developing an argument, you wi ll often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence –“it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these examples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.【表对比】17. HoweverUsage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said.Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reacheda different conclusion.”18. On the other handUsage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or anopposing opinion.Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”19. Having said thatUsage:Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”.Example:“The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”20. By contrast/in comparisonUsage:Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing an d contrasting pieces of evidence.Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”托福写作常用短语集锦321. Then againUsage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion.Example:“Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”22. That saidUsage: This is used in the same way as “then again”.Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. Tha t said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”23. YetUsage:Use this when you want to introduce a contrastingidea.Example:“Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situ ation.”Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations 让步Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.【让步】24. Despite thisUsage:Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” wh en you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence.Example:“The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”25. With this in mindUsage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else.Example:“We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”26. Provided thatUsage:This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing.Example:“We may use this as evidence to suppor t our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”27. In view of/in light ofUsage: These phrases are used when something has shedlight on something else.Example: “In light of the evidence from the 2013 stud y, we have a better understanding of…”28. NonethelessUsage:This is similar to “despite this”.Example:“The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”29. NeverthelessUsage:This is the same as “nonetheless”.Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”30. NotwithstandingUsage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”.Example:“Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”Giving examples 举例Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example” every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.【好作文，必举例!】托福写作常用短语集锦431. For instance/ For exampleExample: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”32. To give an illustrationExample:“T o give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”Signifying importance 强调When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.【强调重要性】33. SignificantlyUsage:Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent.Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”34. NotablyUsage:This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above), and it can also be used interc hangeably with “in particular” (the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it).Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”35. ImportantlyUsage: Use “importantly” interchangeably with “significantly”.Exam ple: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhapsSummarising 总结You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work i sn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.【总结】36. In conclusionUsage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraphor sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview.Example:“In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”37. Above allUsage:Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay.Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”38. PersuasiveUsage:This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing.Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain –seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”39. CompellingUsage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above.Example: “The most compe lling argument is presented by Scholar A.”40. All things consideredUsage:This means “taking everything into account”.Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”。
托福作文考试必备句型、短语、段落、模板总结！！！（托福作文满分作者亲自总结）句型：1. A is to B what C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2.The relationship between a teacher and a new subject is somewhat similar to that betweena tour guide and an unknown city. (A之于B犹如C之于D).3.It can provide them competitive edge and help adapt themselves to the social development,and eventually put them to favorable positions in further competitions/job market.（学生）4.The age around 15 is a critical junction in life（学生）5.Disproportionate attention has been paid to…,however, people seemed to be obliviousto…（重视）6.As for the dilemma we are facing, our prime preoccupation, in my view, is to…（重视）7.No one can afford to neglect (education)（重视）8.The computer has brought dramatic positive impact on modern life.（影响）9.In today’s hyper-competitive technology-driven economy（社会环境）10.It would seriously drive up the unemployment rate and pose hugehazardous/question/threats to society(社会危害)11.As income gaps between the rich and the poor widen, social problems like crime and povertybecome more pronounced.（社会问题）12.A large proportion of people are still on the margin of bare subsistence（社会问题）13.Spawning certain new industries, creating jobs, stimulating economic growth, and supplying aplethora of innovative conveniences.（社会好处）14.Development of… would be pushed forward（社会好处）15.Technological innovations have brought innumerable benefits（社会好处）16.revolutionary advances in farm machinery had vastly/rapidly increased production ofspecialized crops（社会好处）17.sweeping changes(彻底改变)in agricultural were well under way as（正在进行）farmersbegan to specialized in the raising of crops（社会好处）18.A has a lot to offer that B doesn’t （社会好处）19.Critics of…like to invoke an image of….,however, it is too simplistic/ superficial/unjustified/ unwarranted to say…In fact,...（说法不对）20.It’s no exaggeration to say that…21.Unfortunately, it seems that this problem is going from bad to worse/has becomeaggravated in recent years.（问题）22.Another subtle problem, but perhaps just as serious,is……（问题）23.It is tempting to pose another question, that is…（质疑）24.More controversial is the question as to whether…（质疑）25.It is not, however, simply a matter of…（问题，不简单）26.The question comes into the domain of philosophy（问题，不简单）27.This problem has reached such proportions that authorities have to take affirmative/strong measures to deal with it. （解决问题）28.we shouldn’t totally pin our hopes on authorities（解决问题）29.If we are still blind to the consequence/seriousness of this problem…we have to pay heavyprice/ disasters will ensue/it would spell disaster / wreak havoc for…（后果）30.The consequence resulted from air pollution has beyond our wildest expectations（后果）31.One could easily envisage the consequence of…（后果）32.It’s inexpedient to pursue short-term interest at the expense of…（短视）33.And therein lies the problematic assumption that…,some people seemed full-heartedlyembrace this implicit rationale, I have my reservations.（隐含假设）34.The issue at hand shifted from a question of whether it should be done to how it could bedone.（承上启下）35.Where there is love, there is happiness and success.（结果）36.If not, there is every/ little likelihood that/ there is a considerable possibility that…（否则）37.The belief of…is ingrained in our culture （文化）38.One common Chinese notion is…（文化）39.Yao Ming epitomizes Chinese spirit of hard working to achieve greatness.(成功)40.The museums of a place tell an outsider much about what the people of that place valueculturally.（文化）41.it is prudent/ expedient/ sensible/ provident/ judicious for us to…. （建议）42.This concern is warranted in so far that the Internet is intrinsically anarchic, and anybodywith a computer can create Website and post information thereon.（网络）43.Internet has become a staple of modern society, and its impact has been considerable. （网络）puter networks were established in order to allow software to interface freely betweencomputers. However, the accessibility to information on the Internet also opens the door for abuse.45.It’s easy for people to lose track of time when they use the Internet.46.In the last century, the speed/ pace/ rate at which technology is developing has beenphenomenal/ unprecedented.（科技）47.With the help of technology we have been able to save millions of lives by developingvaccinations, cures, and treatments for diseases that used to be considered fatal（科技）48.Not only are art and science interrelated with each other but they also contribute to eachother in various way（科技&艺术）49.art can burgeon forth only when it is rooted in the soil of real life(艺术)50.as members of society, companies are subject to laws and regulations that they mustabide by.(守法)51.Sometimes experiences that are supposed to be easy and enjoyable turn difficult becauseunforeseen troubles arise.（意料之外）52.We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same timebecomes more and more specialized. （知识）53.It’s totally a waste of taxpayer dollars（浪费钱）54.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).55.Personal careers become too important and family time becomes a rare occurrence.（家庭）56.The road to…is fraught with difficulty（之路）/ be pervaded with 充满（中性）57.…is an asset of great value for…（品质）58.Help the national economy find its niche in the evolving currents of the internationaleconomy.(经济)59.Since the Industrial Revolution, the burning of fossil fuels and other materials has greatlyincreased the levels of carbon dioxide, which naturally traps heat from the sun and cause our planet warm.60.Parent’s concerns about risk and safty of their children on the streets and outside has driven ageneration of children indoors. Ironically, it can be argued that now children are being exposed to a whole new set of risks.(教育)61.Not only will kids improve their cardiovascular and muscular strength, endurance,flexibility and hand-eye coordination, but they will also learn perseverance, goal-setting and coping skills to deal with success and failure.(运动)62.Due to the ever-increasing concern over climate change, environmental ideas have beenabsorbed into the mainstream of our politics. But what truly matters is action, not talk, as President Obama aptly remarked about the Copenhagen Accord.（环境问题）petition has been a main driving force behind productivity throughout the history of themarket-oriented economy.(竞争)64.Probably few of us have ever stopped to think about….我们很少有人去考虑65.Unemployment rate has been hovering at historically high levels this year66.The economy should not be developed at the expense of reckless depletion of naturalresources and degradation of the environment67.It’s wrong to equate happiness with a big house or big bank account短语:1.Suffer from the psychological burden（心理负担）2.No wonder that…（难怪）3.This trend is not restricted to（趋势）4.Quite to the opposite （相反）5.Be the exact antithesis of （相反）6.Serve as a catalyst for/ function of7.Adopt/catch up the state-of-the-arttechniques （采纳新技术）8.Apprehensive about (代替afraid of )failure/their future9.cultivating their offspring （培养）10.time-consuming task （耗时）11.reap the benefits of （获益）12.societal and economic stabilization（稳定）13.character-building experience（塑造）14.correspondingly/ accordingly give riseto (贬义)15.there are few/ little, if any,…就算有，很少有16.If, on a rare occasion就算有，很少有17.stimulate/ drive up the employment 刺激就业18.of utmost importance to19.inaugurate a new era of 开启20.the era of …has come to a close结束21.society has become increasingly secular（世俗）22. A is synonymous with B等于（褒）23.Be tantamount to 等于（贬）24.Lie at the heart of 核心25.lose more than gain from it （失大于得）26.its significance is self-evident（不言而喻）27.utilizing network resources（网络资源）28.behooves people to contemplate（思考）29.an expeditious and efficacious way30.delicate ecological balance31.crystallization/ Symbol of civilization/high-tech human society32.There is no substitute to代替物33.equip us with the ability to 使能够34.Be a main driving force/ impetus of驱动力mon sense indicate that…36.…is a key determinant factor of…决定37.Test oriented education38.Be proficient in熟练掌握39. A school is society in miniature学校是小型社会40.At a staggering rate以惊人速度41.The proliferation of Internet42.…is not carved in stone不是一成不变的43.Linger in one’s mind 挥之不去44.Explore every avenue toward 致力于完成45.Awaken the conscience of society唤起社会良知46.Make it point to..确保做。
托福写作常用词汇及词组例句为了帮助大家备考托福写作，积累更多常用词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福写作常用词汇及词组例句，来看看吧！托福写作常用词汇及词组例句If we cooperate with each other, we will definitely overcome obstacles/difficulty2.建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, usefulTranslation: 他们很感激我给予他们的建设性的意见。
They appreciate the constructive suggestions that I give.3.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent提倡advocate, recommend反对opposite, object toTranslation:一些人支持此观点，而另外一些人则反对这观点。
Some people approve of this view, while others object to it.4. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,使用employ, utilize (vt)Translation:人类使用大自然的各种自然资源。
Human beings utilize various kinds of natural resources.5. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class Translation:相信自己，自己就是优秀的。
托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。
托福考试写作万能句式托福写作万能句子一：表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It isimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.托福写作万能句子二：表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we areconfronted(faced)with.希望上面的信息对考生们的托福写作备考有协助，说是万能的句子，同学们还是要灵活应用才行。
托福写作万能句子三：表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.托福写作万能句式3、表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also托福写作万能句子四：表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,andthey can afford what they need or st but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.。
新托福写作十大经典万能句型大全第一、定语从句这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。
适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina →Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二、状语从句在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any ageand at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
写作考前必看开头段：教育政府-环保成功工作:Nowadays, due to fierce competition in society, xxx attaches great importance to adopt measures to ……科技/旅游类：Technology has witnessed an unprecedented boom in recent years as people attach greater importance to improving their life quality through producing electronic devices.常用短语：应该=be supposed to do=ought to do =be required to do=it is imperative for sb to do= Bear responsibility to do =Be obliged to do有可能做某事：there exists the possibility that ,,,=be likely to =make it possible for不可能做某事：by no means can sb to do sth =make it impossible for努力去做某事Spare no efforts=efforts ought to be made to ,,,=endeavor to do=devote wholeheartedly to do =make concerted efforts to do =join hands with sb to do使得某人能，，，enable sb to do =allow sb to do=urge sb to do谁做什么，，，采取措施：adopt various measures=nact policy = =efficient policy can be launched =take proper steps =take methods to do/deal with/cope with促进/促使Contribute (to do=to deal with =cope with=handle) = boost local tourism and economy= facilitate the life of all citizens = constitute a stepping stone to =pave the way for 对，，有好处is conducive/beneficial to=exert positive influence/impact/effect on =contribute to 对，，有坏处be harmful to=be detrimental to= pose a threat to=exert negative influence on=cause damage to重视：Attach great importance to take… into account没有：deprive sb of sthe 不能：fail to do sth做某事有困难：It is progressively hard to do sth=Have great difficulties to do sth =face grim reality Difficulties and obstacles Inspire sb to get through the unpleasant period of激发大家的意识/兴趣Spur the whole nation to make concerted efforts =Call on/raise social consciousness/awareness of ,,,给，，，留下深刻印象/吸引，，，：leave a profound impression on sb appeal to,,,鼓励/督促，，，积极主动做，，，encourage sb to take the initiative to do sth =urge sb to do sth缓解压力：Relieve/release pressure=refresh=let off one’s steam= get away from the daily grind=get away from the hustle and bustle of the ,,,,导致：give rise to==contribute to=result in=lead to是，，，前提：is the prerequisite for sth=is the top priority of ,,,很重要的，起到重要作用：play an irreplaceable/indispensable role in=vital=crucial =pivotal 可以利用，有机会做什么，，，，Have easier access to sth比，，有价值/更闪耀outweigh Sth is outshone by sth【反】在…有优势：give sb an edge/advantage in提供render 发展/培养：foster=cultivate=nurture=develop许多：a great deal of =plenty of=a variety of =a number of各行各业的人:people from all walks of life= people of all ages and races具备，，，能力：Be equipped with有，，，责任：bear tremendous social responsibility掌握知识：grasp=master=have a good command of众所周知：it is vastly accepted that= it is widely acknowledged that= Evidently预防：take precautions against充分利用：make full use of =take full advantage of旅游业最近几年发展的不错：Tourism has witnessed an unprecedented boom in recent years.There is sufficient evidence to conclude that= there is every reason to believe thatTake/have a glimpse of the current situation=circumstancesForce/strength逻辑关系：原因：due to=owing to =because of=account for=derive from结果：As a result =Therefore =Thus=hence=as a consequence举例: for instance=…is a case in point目的：With the purpose of=in order to=so as to并列递进：Besides=furthermore= moreover=in addition让步：despite=in spite of =even if=even though=as long as转折：however/nevertheless/nonetheless对比关系：while/whereas/in contrast/by comparison=comparing with=in comparison with/on the contrary/instead=conversely古今对比tracing back to the past=in the past综合写作：The author in the reading holds that…., while the lecturer in the lecture expresses an opposite opinion.To begin with, the author claims that….however, the lecturer refutes that…Moreover, the author believes that… on the contrary, the lecturer rebuts that…Finally, the author puts forward that...instead, the lecturer retorts that…写句子：倒装By no means can ,,,, Only….非谓语插入语It is…that 强调句。
托福写作必备基础句型分享在托福的写作中，有哪些句型是我们必备的基础句子呢？为了方便大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作必备基础句型分享。
托福写作必备基础句型一、准确的句子表达1. 句型分析英语的句型包括以下几种，简单句、复合句、并列句、并列复合句等。
在新托福写作中，一般使用复合句，辅以并列句和并列复合句，当然肯定要有简单句，做到长短句相结合。
下面摘抄几个句子给大家认识并分析一下复合句和并列复合句。
a. Even though I usually know what I have to say， I cannot always express myself correctly in English.这句话是一个复合句，由even though引导的让步状语从句。
b. This challenges me to practice my spoken English， with the result that I can complete the speaking tasks more fluently and quickly.这句话中是一个复合句。
with介词结构中，有一个that引导的同位语从句对result进行解释说明。
c. I think this is less than ideal because any differences in opinion become personal conflicts，and therefore that might jeopardize the employee’s job.上句话是一个并列复杂句。
and 连接了两个句子，是一个并列句;because引导的原因状语从句。
d. Shallow writing is indicative of weak critical-thinking skills，and such writing，which is often described as “sophomoric”，receives low mark.这句话同样是并列复杂句。
托福写作经典短语和例句汇总在托福写作的过程中，除了掌握好严密的逻辑规划之外，一些词汇合理运用、多样的句型都是得分的关键。
那么，在托福写作中又该如何合理使用好一些词汇呢?下面我们就为大家带来一些托福写作经典短语和例句汇总，希望能为大家的托福写作的备考带来帮助。
托福写作常用经典短语和例句(一)1.have an ace in the hole握有王牌,很有把握When you have the ace in your hand,you have something which you can use to gain an advantage when you need it.have an ace in the hole(American)2.a class act(在运动或演艺方面)很出色的人I have been tracking Neil for a year,he is a class act and I have got a lot respect for his ability.我已跟踪尼尔一年，他是个出色的家伙，我很崇拜他的能力。
3.break one’s back努力地工作When you’re breaking your back to make an enterprise work,it’s going to cut into your time with family.当你全身心投入工作的时候，会侵占到家庭生活的时间。
4.get someone’s back up激怒某人What does get my back up is a girlfriend who gets too jealous if someone else finds me attractive.5.hat in hand求助，乞讨He ended up going hat in hand to the neighbours.他沦落到向邻居乞讨。
