新人教版八年级下unit+1-10必背词组及句子

新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

人教版八年级下册Unit 1-10 重点短语归纳Unit11. 免费be free3. 活到200岁live to be 200 years old5. 更少的污染less pollution7. 更少地使用地铁use the subway less9. 更多的高楼more tall buildings11. 十年后in ten years13. 住的地方places to live15. 住在太空站live on the space station17. 住在公寓live in an apartment19. 一个人住live alone/by oneself21. 去滑冰go skating23. 看起来很时髦look smart25. 穿着随意dress casually27. 实现come true29. 在未来in the future八年级下Unit 2argued with sb. 与某人生气have an argument with sb.与某人生气out of style 不时髦的in style 时髦的keep out 不让……进入call sb. up 打电话给……on the phone 用电话交谈pay for 付款part-time job 兼职工作Teen Talk 青少年论坛the same as 与…同样的get on 相处as much as possible 尽可能多all kinds of 各种on the other hand一方面borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物found out 找出is popular at school 在学校受欢迎except me 除了我have a quick supper 去吃快餐not……until 直到……才try to do 试着去做complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事seem to docomparing…with 把…与…做比较think for 为…着想find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样learn to do 学会做某事八年级下Unit 3barber shop 理发店get out 出去take off 起飞train station 火车站come in 进来Beijing International Airport北京国际机场hear about 听说take place 发生World Trade Center世界贸易中心as…as 和…一样in front of 在…的前面clean my room打扫我的房间sleep late 睡懒觉make a smooth做思木西cook dinner 做晚饭eat lunch 吃中午饭cut hair 剪头发have…experience有…经历in the morning 在早晨walk down 走下来very surprised 非常惊奇souvenir shop 纪念品商店TV station 电视台in the museum 在博物馆climb a tree 爬树jump down 跳下take a photo 照相called the police报警rode his bicycle 骑自行车buy a newspaper买一份报纸run away 逃跑think about 考虑…做某事for example 举例子heard about 听说having fun 玩的高兴in silence 在…told us 告诉我们in space 在太空over the world遍及全世界became famous因…而出名next to 挨着1. arrive at/in2. a TV reporter3. in front of4. in the front of5. get out of6. sleep late7. in(at) the library8. the Museum of Flight9. buy a souvenir10. call the police11. call the TV station12. call the newspaper13. take off14. an unusual experience15. jump down from16. take photos of17. too scared18. walk to school19. in the tree20. on the tree21. police officer22. at the doctor’s23. go shopping( do some shopping)24. a barber shop25. on/in the playground26. ten minutes ago27. in silence28. keep silent/quiet29. take place30. become a national hero31. become/be famous for32. become/be famous as33. all over the world (in the world)34. in turn35. have fun (enjoy oneself)36. on the moon37. be murdered38. be destroyed39. on this day40. hear about/of41. be born42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)八年级下Unit 5Have a great time玩的高兴let in ` ```进来stay at home 呆在家Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事take away 拿走ask sb. To sthAt the party 在晚会上go to college 去大学be\become famous变的有名Travel around the world环游世界make money 挣钱work hard 努力工作A professional soccer player一名职业足球运动员seem like 看起来像Make a living 谋生all over the world世界各地give money to 捐钱All the time 一直for a living 为``````谋生get injured 受伤in fact 事实上Be able to 能够be going tospend time 消磨时间too much 太多laugh at 笑话某人go backIn order 为了``````八年级下Unit 9be late for 迟到look like 看起来象in order 按顺序by noon 到中午为止on the weekend 在周末have a good day!玩的愉快looking through 浏览waiting inline 排队really low 降低tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事a ball game fan 球迷be friendly to sb.对某人友好feel like 感觉像a friend like you 像你一样的朋友get along 相处thanks for 因……而感谢ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事go with me 和我一起去think of 想起leave early 早早离开at least 至少be careful 小心八年纪下册Unit 10most of 大多数make sb. Laugh让某人笑like to do 喜欢做某事like doingboth like 都喜欢the same like 和``````一样for me 对我来说get the job 上班enjoy doing sthmake sb. do sthwant sb. to do sth.let sb. to do sth.take spend cost：take spend cost 区别的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。

新人教版八年级下背词组及句子Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1.have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛2.have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛3.have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）4.have a fever发烧have colds =have a cold感冒5.have a nosebleed流鼻血have a cough咳嗽6.have a heart problem心脏病have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神7.had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故8.get into trouble遇到麻烦get hit on the head撞到了头9.get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息（现在分词lying）10.rest for a few days休息几天have a rest = take a rest进行休息11.have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息get some sleep睡觉12.get some rest休息expect sb. to do sth. 期待13.expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for t he next bus期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车14.see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶15.t ake one’s temperature给某量体温take good care of myself好好照顾自己16.take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上17.need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间18.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上19.put your head back把头往后仰put on my jacket穿上我的夹克20.move my neck转动我的颈子played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏21.stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车stop the blood止血22.hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己have to act quickly必须赶快行动23.found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地24.cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们25.saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一26.an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人27.almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命climbed down the mountain下山28.the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性29.be in control of one’s life把握生命make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择30.Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水31.a te too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品32.to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……agreed to go with him同意和他一起去33.hit an old man撞到一个老人right away立刻，马上34.right now刚才fall down 倒下，摔倒run it under water用水冲35.tell of/about…讲述……still go mountain climbing依然去爬山doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险36.give up doing放弃做某事an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐37.run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1.What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2.What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。

一、短语和句子翻译1.感冒2.胃痛3.发烧4.躺下5.休息6.令某人惊讶的是…7.right away8.get into trouble 9.be used to doing10.be used to do ed to do 12.冒险13.run out of= 14.get out of15.be in coutrol of 16.放弃17.感到恶心18.照X光19.put a bandage on it20.what’s wrong?= =21.我妹妹和我得了咽喉痛。

22.我应该怎么办？23.她昨天讲的太多而且没有喝足够的水。

24.--我应该敷点药在上面吗？--不，不用。

25.他应该量体温。

二、词形转换1.foot(复)___________2.tooth(复)_____________3. head→头疼4.stomach→胃痛5.we→反身代词______________6.climb→n._______7.knife(复)___________8.death→adj_________→v.________9.importance→n.___________ 10. decision→v.unit 2.一、短语和句子翻译1.打扫干净2.振奋起来；鼓励3.give out=e up with5.推迟6.给某人打电话7.care for 8.参加…选拔9.自愿做…10.赠送11修理12.长得像…13 set up14.make a difference 15.put up16.养老院17. 感到孤独18.在…岁的时19.at the same time 20.would like to do1.我长得像我爸爸2.我想要帮助无家可归的人。

3.小明相信这个能帮他得到他理想的工作。

4.我感到非常幸运的拥有了这条狗。

二、词形变化1.train.v.→n.2.own v.→n.3.difficult. adj→n4.kind adj→n.5.interest v. →adj一、短语和句子翻译1.take out the rubbish2.反复；频繁3.一…就…4.做家务5. in order to6.depend on7.take care of8.do the dishes9.make one’s bed10.fold one’s clothes 11.扫地12.clean the living room 13.没问题14.get a ride 15. at least →反16.any minute 17.be always doing 18.mind doing 19.have a test 20.invite sb to a party21.hang out with sb. 22.as a result23.spend time on sth24--我可以和我的朋友外出就餐吗？--好的，没问题。

Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。

2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。

人教版八年级下册英语：全册Unit 1 -Unit 10 重点短语和句型汇编Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a cold 受凉;感冒2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a fever 发烧4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a stomachache 胃疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙痛7. have a headache 头疼8. have a toothache 牙疼9. see a dentist 看牙医10. get an X-ray 拍X 光片11.take one’ s temperature 量体温12.feel very hot 感到很热13.talk too much 说得太多14.drink enough water 喝足够的水15. lie down and rest 躺下来休息16. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶17. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药18. sound like 听起来像19.on the weekend 在周末20. all weekend 整个周末21.take breaks/a break 休息22.away from 远离；离……远23. in the same way 以同样的方式24. go to a doctor 看医生25. go along 沿着……走26.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事/ see sb do sth 看见某人做某事27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. without thinking twice 没有多想30. get off 下车31. have a heart problem 有心脏病32. go to the hospital 去医院33.take sb to the hospital 带某人去医院34. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事35. wait for 等待36. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶37. thanks to 多亏了；由于38. in time 及时39. think about 考虑；思考40. save a life 挽救生命41. get into trouble 造成麻烦；陷入麻烦42. right away 立刻；马上43. because of 由于44. get out of 离开;从……出来45. hurt oneself 受伤46.fall down 摔倒47.get some rest 休息48. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎49. feel sick 生病；不舒服50. have a nosebleed 流鼻血51. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖52. put her head down 把她的头低着53. get hit on the head 头部受撞击54. get hit by a ball 被球撞击55. get sunburned 被嗮伤56. have problems breathing 呼吸困难57. be interested in 对……感兴趣58. go mountain climbing 爬山58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. lose one’s life 失去某人的生命60. run out (of) 用完;用尽61. cut off 切除62. so that 以便63. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…64. be in control of 掌管;管理65. in a difficult situation 在困境中66. lose too much 失太多血67. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事68. make a decision 做出决定69. take risks/ take a risk 冒险70. give up 放弃71. mean doing sth 意味着72. mean to do sth 打算做某事73. mind doing sth 介意做某事74 Between and a Rock and a Hard Place 生死两难75. the same as 和……一样76. agree to do sth 同意做某事77. use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事78. seem to do 好象做某事二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?必记单词matter n．问题；事情stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v．躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n．头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n．乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n．死；死亡nurse n. 护士常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one＇s temperature量体温have a fever发烧mind doing sth．介意做某事get off 下车to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on．在……上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤be interested in 对……感兴趣lose one＇s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth．需要做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb．（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事use sth to do sth．用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事1八下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 必记单词cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n．志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron．几个，数个，一些satisfaction n．满足；满意raise v. 募集；征集alone adv 独自；单独difficulty n．困难难题imagine v，想象；设想excited adj．激动的兴奋的sign n. 标志，信号strong adj.强烈的，强壮的notice n.通知，通告，注意v.注意到，意识到feeling n. 感觉，感触joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n.物主，主人journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. 车轮，轮子letter n. 信函Miss n. 女士，小姐disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的carry v.拿，提，扛train v.训练，培训training n.训练，培训kindness n. 仁慈，善良clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的understand v. 理解，领会change v&n. 变化，改变interest n.兴趣，关注v. 使感兴趣，使关注sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士常考短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up建起；设立make a difference影响；有作用put up张贴；搭建；举起help out帮助……摆脱困境give up放弃come true实现run out of用尽；耗尽be similar to与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事need to do sth．需要做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of.产生…的感觉decide to do sth决定做某事help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb．to do sth．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 必记单词：throw v，扔；掷neither adv.也不pron，两者都不borrow v.借；借用lend v.借给；借出stress n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，重读provide v．提供；供应depend v.依靠；信赖develop v．发展；壮大rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物fold v. 折叠，对折sweep v. 打，打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱，不整洁shirt n. 衬衫2pass v. 给，递，走过，通过finger n. 手指hate v. 厌恶，讨厌chore n. 杂务，乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时，当…….的时候，而，然而snack n. 点心，小吃，快餐anyway adv. 而且，加之develop v. 发展，壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然prep. conj&adv 从…….以后，自……..以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj. 有病，不舒服drop v. 落下，掉下independent adj. 独立的，自主的fair adj.合理的，公正的unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的常考短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as一．….就…..in order to目的是；为了depend on依靠/信赖/取决于take care of照顾；处理do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床销work on从事；创作clean the living room打扫起居室go out出去stay out待在外面；不在家help out帮助做完某事in front of在…前面come over过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛；常去某处do chores做家务at least至少throw down扔下throw at 向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）throw to 扔给……（不含恶意）throw away 扔掉all the time频繁；反复in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地in a mess 乱七八糟a waste of tirne浪费时间waste (time/money)on sb/sth在……..上浪费（时间，金钱）waste (time/money)( in) doing sth浪费（时间金钱）做某事spend．．on．在……上花费（时间或金钱）1ook after/care for照顾；照料keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁get into进入as a result结果fall ill生病finish doing sth做完某事Neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语….也不。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）必背单词1. matter (n.) 问题2. foot (n.) 脚；足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck (n.) 颈，脖子4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛5. throat (n.) 咽喉6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→lying（现在分词）8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a headache 头痛13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息14. hurt (v.)（使）疼痛；受伤→ hurt（过去式）→ hurt （过去分词）必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。

20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。

英语八下Unit 1(一)重点词组1. have a fever/cold/cough 12. go along 23. put a bandage on…2. have a toothache/stomachache 13. shout for help 24. fall down3. have a sore throat 14. without thinking twice 25. get hit on the head4. lie down 15.get off 26. have problems breathing5. get an X-ray 16. to one’s surprise 27. be used to doing6. take one’s temperature17.thanks to 28. take risks7.cut oneself 18. in time 29. run out of8.put some medicine on.. 19. get into trouble 30. be in control of9.take breaks 20. right away 31. in a difficult situation10.in the same way 21. hurt oneself 32. keep on doing sth11. the importance of… 22. make a decision 33. give up（二）重点句型1. What’s the matter/trouble/wrong with you?2. I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache.3. He hurt himself. He has a sore back.4. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.5. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.7. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.8. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.9. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.10. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.八下Unit 2(一)重点词组（二）重点句型1.情态动词后，用动词原形：You could help to clean up the city parks.2.Let+动词原形：Let’s make some notices. Then I’ll hand them out after school.3.动词不定式结构：We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.4.--- They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.--- That sounds interesting.5. I’d like+to do sth.: I’d like to help homeless people.6. I’ve run out of it. = I don’t have any more of it.八下Unit 3(一)重点词组（二）重点句型1.Could you please + do sth.? Could you please clean your room?2.Could I + do sth.? Could I use your computer?3.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.4.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.5.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.6.Hate+to do/doing sth.I hate to do chores.7.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.8.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.八下Unit 4(一)重点词组11. Allow sb to do sth 12. Communicate with sb 23. All kinds of12. Get into/have a fight with sb 13. Agree with sb pare…with13. So that 14. Mind sb doing sth 25. Push sb so hard14. Find sb doing 15.Agree with sb 26. Think for oneself15. Look through 16. Be worried about=worry about 27.keep healthy16. Give sth back to=return to 17.not…any more=no more28. In my opinion17.no big deal 18. Spend time alone 29. What’s wrong?18.get on /along well wi th sb 19. Each other 30. Why don’t you/why not19.get older 20. Compete with 31. Say sorry to sb20.refuse to do sth 21. Cut out 32. Hang over sth21.offer to do sth 22. Be successful 33. Work out（二）重点句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.2. Why don’t you forget about it?=Why not forget about it?3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.5. Maybe you could go to his house.6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.8. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.9. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.10. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.八下Unit 5 (一)重点词组（二）重点句型1.过去进行时：—— What were you doing at eight last night?—— I was taking a shower.2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?4.You’re kidding!八下Unit 6(一)重点词组（三）重点句型1.It doesn’t seem adj. to do sth...It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.2.This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.3....so...that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.4.It takes/took sb. Some time to do sth.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.5....not...until...从句Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.6.You have different opinions about the story, but neither of you are wrong.7.Unless I do, we’ll be lost.8.Never mind! Just keep walking.八下Unit 7(一)重点词组1. a lot/much bigger 9. take in air 17.or so2.the population of the US 10.risk their lives 18.research centers3.as big as... 11.in the face of difficulties 19.have to be protected4.the same size as... 12.the forces of nature 20.protect...from...5.feel free to ask me... 13.achieve our dreams 21.walk into4.as you can see，... 14.at birth 22.run over to5.as far as I know，... 15.live up to... 23.fall over6.freezing weather conditions 16.die from illnesses 24.run along（四）重点句型1．This makes it the longest wall in the world.2．The main reason was to protect their part of the country.3. As far as I know, there are no man－make objects as big as this.4．The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.5. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest.6．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.7．No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.8．This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.9．I take care of them like they're my own babies.10．Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.11．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.12．We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.八下Unit 8(一)重点词组1. go out to sea 10.country music 19. hurry up2.be full of...＝be filled with... 11.a traditional kind of music 20. be due for sth.3.arrive in/at... 12.the southern states of America 21. be due to do sth.4.on the beach 13.belong to... 22. bring sth. Back5.science and technology 14.become famous 23. in American history6.science fiction 15. find out24.one another7.can't wait to do sth. 16. introduce this singer to others =each other8 .a number of people 17. grow up 25.one of the most9.the number of people 18. at the end of... 26. successfulmusicians（五）重点句型1. It was really good, so I couldn't put it down.2. The book report is due in two weeks.3. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.4. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.5. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.6. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.7. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.8. However, country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind toeach other and trusted one another.9. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beautyof nature and the countryside.10. Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.英语八下Unit 9(一)重点词组（六）重点句型1.Have you ever been to...?2.Let’s +do sth: Let’s go somewhere different today.3.It’s + adj. + that: It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!4.Whether..., you’ll..Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!5.One great thing...is that...One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round!6.It’s best to do sth.八下Unit 10(一)重点词组（二）重点句型1. How long have you...?How long have you had that bike over there?2. Sb. has/have done sth. For...Amy has had her favorite book for three years.3.Sb. has/have done sth. Since...He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.4.Some...Others...Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.。