7Bchapter 1-6知识点归纳

7B Unit 1 Dream homes知识点【词形转换】wood n. – wooden adj.child n. –children pron.quiet adj.—quietly adv.quite adv. 相当地≠ quiet adj. 安静的print v. –printer n.worry v. 担心–worried adj.担心的little—less—least many/much –more—mostown(adj./v.) → owner (n.)Britain n. 不列颠—British adj. 不列颠的France n. 法国–French n. 法语 adj.法国的Japan n.日本—Japanese n. adj.日本的Russia n. 俄罗斯—Russian n. 俄语、俄罗斯人adj.俄罗斯的【词汇】2. capitalThe capital of the USA is Washington D.C.the capital of ……e.g. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.The capital of China is Beijing.3. own(adj.自己的/v.拥有) → owner (n.)主人I have my own bedroom. = I have a bedroom of my own.e.g. I see with my own eyes.Who’s the owner of this pen?= Who owns this pen?4. fun n. 乐趣，不可数名词I always have fun with my dog there.It’s great fun.5. most(1) most＋名词; adj. “大多数的”：most homesMost girl students like wearing skirts.(2)most of + the / (形)物主代词(his/ their) / 指示代词（these/ those) + pl./〖u〗most of + us/you/themMost of the students would like to stay.I spend most of my free time playing football.Most of them think English is very important.(3) adv.“最” ：like sth mostI like playing basketball most.6. beside = next toI’d like to live next to a rest aurant.There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.【词组】1.I’d like to live next to a restaurant.① would like sth.= want sthwould like to do sth = want to do sthWould you like some water?= Do you want some water? Yes，please./ No, thanks. Would you like to go with us? Yes, I’d love/ like to. Good idea. All right. / I’d like to, but …② next to =besidee.g. Tom’s house is next to mine.Jack wants to sit next to me.2. Learn about homes in different countries.① learn ab out 学习有关…的知识I want to learn more about the world.② learn from 向…学习We should help each other and learn from each other.③ different → same；be different from→be the same asin different classes in the same classIt’s really different from the fla ts in Beijing.④be different frome.g. Your pen is different from mine.City life is very different from Country life.⑤ different(adj.) → difference(n.)the difference between…and…e.g. There are many differences between English and Chinese Names.3.We sit on the big floor cushions and look out at the beach and the sea.look out (of…)at … =see … from …Look out ! =Be careful! = Take care!当心/小心e.g. Don’t look out of the window in class.look at / look around / look for / look like / look forward to / look after / look up4. I share a bedroom with my sister.share sth with sbe.g. The boy shared his toy with other childrenshare in sthe.g. We should share in our sorrows as well as joys.5.Simon wrote down the meaning of some of the words.①write + n. +down=write down +n. write it /them downe.g. Can you write down the words on your book ?= Can you write the words on your book?OK, I’ll write them down.②meaning (n.) → mean(v.)e.g. What’s the meaning of “quick?= What does “quick” mean?6. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事Can you ask him to call me back?否定结构有：ask sb not to do sth类似的结构有：tell sb to do sth7. be full of… 充满…Your garden is full of flowers.The room is full of smoke.My grandmother visited my home with a basket full of vegetables.8. have an area of… = … in area(size)Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. = France is 260,000 square miles in area.【语法】（一）Cardinal numbers 基数7Bunit1A.基数词的写法：⑴“几十几”十位和个位之间用“—”。

牛津英语7B第1单元知识点归纳(Dream homes) 1． live in a palace / live next to a restaurant / live in a wooden house 2． Which is your favourite restaurant ? The biggest one.3． Countries and capitals: The capital of the USA is Washington DC.The UK----- London; France------ Paris; Japan------ Tokyo;Russia------ Moscow; Thailand---- Bangkok; China ---- Beijing;Australia---- Canberra; Italy ----- Rome; Germany----- Berlin4. Mount Fuji / the Statue of Liberty / the Eiffel Tower / Big Ben5. homes in different countries / homes around the world6. sit on the big floor cushions / look out at the beach and the sea7. live with my family in a wooden house / live in a flat on a busy street= live in a wooden house with my family8. climb a ladder to get into my house / play on the balcony9. It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain there.10. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.11. I share a bedroom with my sister.12. cook meals in the kitchen / eat meals in a dining-room /lie on the bunk bed13. 方位介词：in front of / behind; on the right side / on the left side; in the middle of; above / below; over / under; near / next to / beside; oppside; between / among; in / at /on; inside / outside ; at the top of14. 数词：1）基数词与序数词； 2）数词读法（大数；电话号码；小数）15. arrive in / at arrive in Beijing / arrive at our school16. can‘t wait to do sth.17. have a free day18. What else are we going? Who else / Where else / something else19. the Great Wall / the Summer Palace / the Space Museum / the Palace Museum /a green house20. That sounds great. / This piece of music sounds very beautiful.21. Daniel got 118 points in the exam and came 1st in his class.22. be (really) different from23. phone sb.= call sb. (on the phone) = ring sb. (up) = give sb. a call / a ring24. May I speak to…? = Can / Could I speak to…?25. Who‘s calling, please? = Who‘s that, please ?26. take a message for sb.27. Please ask him to call me. (ask sb. to do sth. )28. What kind of home do you live in?29. at least30. There are no other rooms on the second floor.31. There is also amming-pool which is 50 metres long.32. This means (that) a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time.33. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. She lives on the fifth floor.34. Simon wants to tell Neil where his neighbours live.35. Keep quiet. Please!36. The people here are very friendly to us.37. grow some flowers / grow up38. lie on the ground / lie in bed39. above the air conditioner / in front of the bookshelf / opposite the window40. keep the room clean and tidy牛津英语7B第2单元知识点归纳1.Welcome to Sunshine Town ( Welcome to +地点)2.There is no dog food.= There is not any dog food. ( no = not any )3.How many tins of dog food can we buy with that (= with that money) ?4.order a pizza5.a group of exchange students from Britain= a group of British exchange students6.plan some activities for the students7.love shopping / enjoy eating Chinese food / like watching films8.think of places for the exchange students to visit9.take them to the sports centre ( take sb. to +地点)10.Would you like to live in a modern town?11.It is only 40 minitues from the centre of Beijing by underground.=It takes 40 minutes to go to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.12.There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.13.Look, here is such a tall building.14.Most of us live in places like this.15.We like it because we are close to our friends.16.We do not have to go far if we want (=need) help with our homework.17.If so (= If you like Chinese food ), you are here in the right place.18.choose any food you like /enjoy Beijing Opera19.lots of Western restaurants20.never mind21.teach us English (teach sb. sth) / teach us how to do it (teach sb. to do sth.)22.air pollution means things that make the air dirty23.There are many nice souvenirs to buy in Sunshine Town24.How many… / How much…的用法区别25.I think thirty of each will be enough26.What else do you want to buy? Nothing else.27.no / none (none = no + 名词)28.no one / nobody / none / nothing29.How many chips are there on the table? There are none. We ate them all.30.too / also / either31.定冠词―the‖的用法（1. 独一无二； 2. 上文提及过的人或物）32.have a really good time33.help us a lot = give us a lot of help34.That‘s because you think football is the best game in the world.35.Don‘t miss the great exhibitions at the Palace Museum.36.Taihe Palace – golden throne; Baohe Palace — works of art;Jingren Palace –brones; Yonghe Palace – pottery;Huangji palace – Chinese paintings; Fengxian Palace – clocks and watches37.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see anf (to)do38.Listen to the guide‘s introduction to the Palace Museum.39.make plans to go out40.What time shall we leave in the morning?We shall be there at 9 a.m. to enjoy a full day there.I‘ll meet you at school at 8 a.m. tomorrow.41.meet friends at the youth centre42.show sb. around…43.grow vegetables and flowers in the garden44.It takes about 20 minutes to get to the nearest town.45.I like going into town on my bicycle.= by bike.46.What type of house do you live?牛津英语7B第3单元知识点归纳一、词组1. 跟我来follow me = come with me2. 沿着/顺着……..走walk/go along/ up/down……3. 在某地的北面 be north of sw = to the north of sw4. 立刻；马上 at once = right away5. 最后 in the end =at last=finally6. 乘公共汽车去……..go (to)…by bus = take a bus (to)…7. 收到来自某人的一个电话get a call (= receive a call) from sb.8. 住在附近live nearby9. 将某人推进一个货车的后部push sb. into the back of a van10.向左拐进……路turn left into …. Road11.进入小汽车/ 从小汽车里出来get into/ out of the car跳进小汽车/ 从小汽车里跳出来 jump into/ out of the car12.三个穿着警服的男人 three men in police uniform13.开车去……/ 跑去…..drive / run to ……开车离开/ 跑走drive / run away14.跑进楼房/ 从楼房里跑出来 run into / out of the building15.全世界 all over the world=throughout the world16.害怕…… be afraid （+that宾从）害怕某人/某物be afraid of sb./ sth.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth.17.加入某人(做某事的行列) join sb （in sth）18.穿过隧道 go through the tunnel19.在第二个路口向左拐take the second turning on the left= turn left at the second turning20.在十字路口 at a crossroads / at a crossing21.在交通灯处/ 在斑马线处 at the traffic lights / at the zebra crossing22.游泳穿过池子（河） m across the pool（river）23.在…..的另一边on(at) the other side of…..24.走另一条线路take another route25.走不同的线路/走相同的线路 take different routes /take the same route26.向山上爬climb up the hill27.举行野餐/ 烧烤have a picnic / barbecue28.在网站上on the websites29.询问/告诉某人有关某事 ask / tell sb. about sth.请(叫)某人（不）做某事ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth.30.努力（不）做某事try（not）to do sth31.计划一次观光旅游 plan a sightseeing tour32.(步行)穿过……cross… = go / walk across…33.朝……走/ 围着桌子转walk towards…/ walk round the table34.一直向前走 walk/go straight on35.走过；步行经过walk past…36.停止做某事/停下来去做某事 stop doing sth / stop to do sth.37.郊游/ 春游go on an outing / spring outing38.做某事很吃惊/对某事感到吃惊be surprised to do sth / be surprised at sth.39.打电话向某人求救/向某人求救call sb. for help / ask sb. for help40.看地图; 读图 read a map41.随身带某物 take sth. with sb.42.确信；务必；一定 be sure (+that从句)43.对某事有把握 be sure of sth.务必做到某事 be sure to do sth.44.邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to sw.邀请某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth45.去露营/ 升篝火 go camping / start a campfire46.国际电脑网络 an international computer network47.学生中的一半/大多数half / most of the students48.想要某人做某事 would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth.49.高兴做某事 be happy /glad / pleased to do sth.50.成百万的millions of……51.为来自英国的朋友组织一个告别会organize a farewell party for the friends from Britain52.写一封邀请函write an invitation letter53.一次幸运的逃脱 a lucky escape54.跳过椅子 jump over the table55.下楼梯 go (walk) down the stairs二、重点句子1. The Sunnyside Garden is northwest of the zoo.2. Don‘t be afraid. Come with me.3. Paul tried to open the door but failed.4. Shall we take different routes? = Why not take different routes?= L et‘s take different routes.5. You can use search engines to find the information you need.6. Can you tell me the way to …? = Can you tell me how to get to …?= Can you tell me how I can get to …?7. He was surprised to see the three men in the police station.8. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park.9. They tried to run away but we caught them in the end.10. I don‘t think I‘ll go there again.11. When you come to the corner of the road, turn right and you‘ll see a hotel.12. Walk along South Road, you‘ll see it on your right.13. Walk straight on until you see the traffic lights.14. It‘s easy to walk from your building to mine.15. They want some ideas about where to go and what to see.16. It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.17. Search engines can help us find the information quickly and easily.18. We look forward to seeing you at our party.19. I‘ll turn right into 4th street to the police station.20. I opened the door with my knife.21. Draw Justin‘s route in blue and Paul‘s route in red on the map below.22. There is a lot of useful information on the websites.三、主要语法1.表示运动方向的介词：across, along, over, to, up, down, through, round, from2.一般将来时： am / is /are going to do sth / will + do(I / We) shall + do牛津英语7B第4单元知识点归纳一、词组及固定搭配1.its bright lights / the lights of the plane 它的明亮的光/ 飞机的灯（光）2.keep your eyes open （keep+名词＋形容词）让眼睛（一直）睁着3.at the same time 同时4.walk on tiptoe / walk on foot 用脚趾走/ 步行5. at birth (time) 在出生的时候6.as usual 向往常一样7.turn around / turn back 转过身来/ 向后转8.be frightened= be very afraid 感到恐惧（非常害怕）9.listen very carefully 听得非常仔细10. (sth) happen to (sb) 某人发生某事11.run away quickly 很快地跑开，迅速地跑开12.on one‘s way (to)在(去)……的路上13.search A for B 为找到B而搜查A14.say to oneself 自言自语15.be weak (not strong) 虚弱16.show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看ter that day 那天晚些时候18.the following Sunday = the next Sunday (过去) 接下来的星期天19.have a great time = have a good time 过得愉快, 玩得痛快20.help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事21.be crazy about sth /doing sth 着迷某物/ 着迷做某事22.love sth / doing sth 喜欢某物/ 喜欢做某事23.be fond of= like 喜欢24. live up to 150 years 活到150岁25. dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/ 不喜欢做某事26. hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/ 憎恨做某事27. a baby panda / two baby pandas 一只小熊猫/ 两只小熊猫28.the most dangerous animal 最危险的动物29. take turns to do / It‘s one‘s turn to do sth. 轮流做… / 轮到某人做某事30. cut one‘s hair理发31.the tallest man in history 历史上最高的人32.during our lives 在我们的生命中33.in the daytime / at night 在白天/ 在夜晚34.float in water / stay on the seabed 在水上漂/ 呆在海床上35. walk in the mud easily 轻松地在泥中走36.move quietly 悄悄地移动37.be surprised to do sth / be surprised at sth 惊讶地做某事/ 对某事感到惊讶38.spoken English / written English 英语口语/ 英语书面语39.read out 朗读40.return sth to sb (return = give…back) 把某物归还某人41.talk about the amazing things 谈论奇妙的东西42.travel from the Earth to the Moon by rocket 乘火箭从地球飞往月球43.sleep with their eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉44.the ghost in the park 公园里的鬼（幽灵）45.put the story on the websites 把故事发到网页上46.hear a whisper from the bushes behind the tree 听到树后灌木丛中的低语声47.run into = meet by chance 偶然遇见48.make a sound like a whisper 发出像低语的声音48.tell me more 告诉我更多（的事情）49.take care of = look after 照顾，照料50.a man with few words 一个沉默寡言的人二、句型1. The world is full of amazing things. 世界上充满着奇妙的东西。

(译林版)7B-Unit6语法知识点本文档旨在总结和介绍(译林版)7B课本第六单元的语法知识点。

以下是该单元的主要语法知识点：1.一般现在时：表示经常性、惯性或客观事实的动作或状态。

例如：I often play football on weekends.（我经常在周末踢足球。

）2.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：She visited her grandparents last summer.（她去年夏天拜访了她的祖父母。

）3.一般将来时：表示将来要发生或打算要发生的动作或状态。

例如：They will go to the park tomorrow.（他们明天会去公园。

）4.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：I am studying for the exam.（我正在为考试而研究。

）5.过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如：She was studying when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在研究。

）6.将来进行时：表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如：They will be playing basketball at 5 o'clock tomorrow.（他们明天五点钟将正在打篮球。

）7.现在完成时：表示过去某个时间点开始的动作一直持续到现在。

例如：I have known him for 10 years.（我认识他已经有十年了。

）8.过去完成时：表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

例如：She had finished her homework before dinner.（她在晚饭前已经完成了她的作业。

）9.情态动词：用来表示可能性、能力、推测等情态。

例如：You should study harder.（你应该更加努力研究。

）以上是(译林版)7B课本第六单元的主要语法知识点。

希望对学生们的学习有所帮助。

(牛津初中英语总复习)7B Unit 6一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. bring me my lunch把我的午饭拿来→ bring sb sth＝bring sth to sb把某物带给某人(p92)2. watch it swim around看它游来游去，hold it in my hand，feed her carrots喂她胡萝卜(p93)3. on my lap在我的膝部→ laptop便携式电脑, desktop computer台式机, notebook笔记本电脑4. teach it to speak教它说话→teach sb (how) to do sth教某人如何做某事5. the cleverest animal of all所有动物中最聪明的→of all, of the three是最高级的标志。

(p94)6. do wonderful tricks玩精彩的把戏→play tricks on…开…的玩笑7. build me camps out of sticks用树枝给我搭帐篷→build sth out of…用某物搭建…8. on top of…＝at the top of…在…的顶端，in the middle of…在…的中间，on the edge of…在…的边缘，in a cardboard box，in the cupboard在碗厨里，rhyme with…和…押韵9. like sitting on the sofa, sleep on my lap, make a lot of noise, ring the doorbell按门铃10. get tired累了；疲劳，sleep in the armchair在椅子上睡觉，look so beautiful in the sun11. at the bottom of…在…的底部→反义：at the top of…/on top of…在…的顶端(p102)12. take sth out of…把…从…中取出e.g. Don’t take your goldfish out of the water.13. listen to a talk on the fantail fi sh →listen to a talk听报告，give a talk作报告(p103)〈知识链接〉listen to a talk about/on…听有关…的报告，give a talk about/on…作有关…的报告14. be/look different from…与…不同，be/look a little different from…看起来与…有点不同e.g. 〈知识链接〉⑴be different from…→反义：be the same as…e.g. The fa ntail fish looks a little different from other goldfish. ⑵look the same看起来很像，look like…看起来像…15. play with balls and pieces of string玩球和线团→play with…玩…, Don’t play with fire. (p105)㈡词汇解析1. fight ⑴n.战役；战斗；打架；斗争e.g. They will win the fight. 注意：打架是a fight, 吵架是a quarrel；war是大规模的战争，battle是大规模战争(war)中的一个战役，fight是个人与个人之间的战斗。

牛津英语7B知识框架牛津英语7B双基知识框架Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 writing a travel guide1. tour旅行；旅游→tourist 游客；旅游者2. technology 科技；工程技术→technologist 技术员3. 比较have been to, have been in与have gone to的区别：have been to是指曾经去过某个地方，但现在已经回来了；have been in是指已经在某地呆了一段时间，但还还在那里，还没有回来；have gone to去了某地，但还没有回来。

4. decided to do sth. 决定做某事；decided not to do sth. 决定不做某事decision→名词，决定make a decision5. take part in与join的区别：take part in=join in参加某项活动take part in the contestjoin 参加某个组织join the League补充：enter for 报名参加enter for the high jumpattend 意为“出席” attend the meeting6. make some suggestions=give some suggestion 给出一些建议7. 方位词：east west north south northwest northeast southwest southeast8. 例：It’s in the south of shanghai.当用in作介词时表示“在……内部”用on表示接壤用to表示不接壤9. view 景色；风景→viewer电视观众10. paradise 天堂=heaven天堂?hell地狱11. therefore是副词so是连词12. surprising adj.→surprise v.→surprised adj.13. it is +形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.14. take sb.to some place 将某人带到某地15. floating adj.不固定的；浮动的→float v.漂浮Unit 2 Going to see a film1. action n. 动作→act v.行动active adj. 积极的,活跃的take an active part in actor n.男演员actress n. 女演员2. robber 盗贼→rob抢劫→robbery 抢劫案3. hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.hate=dislike4. princess公主?prince王子5. take a look=have a look6. So do I/Neither do I【注意】这里人称并不仅限于I7. 比较in space和in the spaceIn space指“在宇宙中；在太空中”in the space指“在……空间里”8. laughter n.笑；笑声→laugh v.大笑；发笑9. miss除了有“错过”的意思外还有“想念；思念”的意思10. pay for = spend on 为……付钱11. 比较spend, cost, take, pay和pay fora) spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等，其后用on+名词或用in（可省略）+动名词形式，不可接不定式b) cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“费用；耗费”，后接life, money, health, time等c) take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，有时主语也可以是“人”，它说明完成某事“花费了……”d) pay的基本意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是“人”或“钱”e) pay for的宾语为“物”或“事”，for常常表示支付的原因12. route路线→与route搭配的形容词多用long或short, 而不用far或close. Unit 3 A visit to Garden City1. 比较since和forsince只用于时间前，意指“从那时起到所指的时刻”。

Unit 1 Writing a travel guide【知识点梳理】1. guide n. 指南；手册You’d better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。

Design a travel guide. 设计一份旅游指南。

【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游”。

如：The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。

【拓展】guide 作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”。

如：Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。

2. tour n.旅行；旅游Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？【联想】tourist n.游客，旅游者3. take part in 参加（活动）如：We’ll take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。

They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。

【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。

take part in 表示参加某项活动；join表示参加或加入某个团体或组织。

如：He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。

I’ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。

【提示】take part in = join in4. sightseeing n.观光；游览Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。

[译林版]7B英语各单元重要知识总结Unit 1: My School Life- Vocabulary: important school subjects, school facilities- Grammar: the simple present tense, possessive pronouns- Listening skills: understanding classroom instructions, asking for permission- Speaking skills: talking about school subjects and preferences, describing school facilitiesUnit 2: My Body- Vocabulary: body parts, describing physical appearance- Grammar: the present continuous tense, reflexive pronouns- Listening skills: understanding health problems, giving advice- Speaking skills: talking about physical appearance and health, describing health problemsUnit 3: My Weekends- Vocabulary: leisure activities, weekend routines- Grammar: can/can't for ability, adverbs of frequency- Listening skills: understanding invitations, making plans- Speaking skills: talking about leisure activities and routines, accepting and declining invitationsUnit 4: Our World- Vocabulary: natural disasters, weather conditions- Grammar: present continuous for future arrangements, must/have to for obligations- Listening skills: understanding weather forecasts, talking about future plans- Speaking skills: talking about weather conditions, discussing future plansUnit 5: Healthy Habits- Vocabulary: healthy and unhealthy habits, food and drinks- Grammar: the past tense of be, should/shouldn't for advice- Listening skills: understanding healthy habits and routines, giving instructions- Speaking skills: talking about personal habits, giving adviceUnit 6: My Dream Job- Vocabulary: different jobs, job responsibilities- Grammar: the verb to be, present continuous for future plans- Listening skills: understanding job interviews, talking about job preferences- Speaking skills: talking about dream jobs, discussing future plansUnit 7: Stories and Legends- Vocabulary: traditional stories, magical creatures- Grammar: will for future predictions, reported speech- Listening skills: understanding stories and legends, retelling stories- Speaking skills: talking about stories and legends, retelling storiesConclusion这份文档总结了[译林版]7B英语课程的各个单元的重要知识点。

牛津译林7BUnit1课本知识整理(word版）Unit 1 Dream homesWarm up一、重点单词1. palace n. 皇宫，宫殿2. town n. 镇，城镇二、重点词组1. live in a palace 住在皇宫2. next to 紧邻，在...近旁3. learn about 了解4. in town 在城里三、重点句型1. Where would you like to live? 你想要住在哪？Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1. Canada n. 加拿大2. France n. 法国3. Japan n. 日本4. Russia n. 俄国5. UK=United Kingdom n.英国6. London n. 伦敦7. country n. 国家8. capital n. 首都二、重点词组1. collect some photos 收集一些照片2. help sb with the names of the countries 帮助某人写下国家的名称3. in the USA=in America 在美国4. the capital of ... ...的首都三、重点句型1. Which country is this photo from? 这张图片的地方是来自哪一个国家？2. Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 东京是日本的首都吗？Reading一、重点单词1. mile n. 英里2. garden n. 花园3. flat adj. 公寓4. centre n. 中心5. living room n. 起居室6. share vt. 分享7. bedroom n. 卧室8. own adj. 自己的9. bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室牛津译林7BUnit1课本知识整理(word版）10. balcony n. 阳台11. beach n. 海滩12. sea n. 海13. dining room n. 餐厅二、重点词组1. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物2. around the world 全世界3. have fun with my dog 和我的狗玩的很开心4. in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科的中心5. on the seventh floor 在第七层6. my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own 我自己的房间7. look out at the beach 放眼望这个海滩8. write down 写下9. listen to music in bed 躺在床上听音乐10. chat with his friends 和他的朋友聊天三、重点句型1. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. 我住在莫斯科中心的一个公寓。

U11.上海的一些景点名称：拼音前面不加the。

在江、川、河、湖前面加the2.one of + 最高级+ 名词复数3.in the east of China范围内，(to the) east of不属于范围内在……岛上，用介词on4.区别be famous for与be known as5.take part in (竞赛、活动) = join in join (组织，政党，团体)6.If you go to ..., you will see...（主将从现）If 引导的条件状语从句：If 从句，主句. 主句if 从句.主句除用将来时之外，还可用情态动词（can, should, may等）和祈使句。

U21.spend与take, pay, cost1)It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spend some time doing sth.对于some time提问用how long2)Sth. cost sb. money. = Sb. pay money for sth. = Sb. spend money on sth.对于money提问用how much在改写句子时还需注意时态★It’s five minutes’ walk from my home to my school. 提问：How far对于评频率（包括usually, never等的频率副词）提问：How often对于in + 一段时间（……以后）提问：How soon2.be full of = be filled with3.关于问路的用语：turn right/left into on one’s right/left walk alongU31. 现在完成时⑴表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果。

强调结果标志性词语：already, yet, just, ever, never, before⑵表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在，今后可能还会继续。