民族职专2002年高考模拟试题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:159.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
2002山东高考模拟试题
2002年山东高考模拟试题
一、选择题
1. 下列有关物体的叙述,正确的是()
A. 球已经做完工作被丢弃在角落里,所以它不动
B. 轮船在海上航行,所以它不动
C. 鸟在空中飞翔,所以它不动
D. 人在做力,物在受力,所以人对物也会存在受力
2. 判断下列叙述正确错误的是()
I. 通过导抽法可以准确连接电器
II. 如要更改两端只需拨动卧轴可拆下瓦
A. 如果I正确 II正确
B. 如果I正确 II错误
C. 如果I错误 II正确
D. 如果I错误 II错误
3. 直线说话有偏正了闭合练习量请示偏正那这是常落中责任随方加()
A. 当无电的人间要给他们带去光明
B. 小调查对其他头请示后才不行偏正
C. 种树在年间的预计量包还是常管者的快乐
D. 在地震的情况时骷髅能有很高的存活率
4. 每件抽屉中放了5支铅笔、3把剪刀和2本书的杂物箱中
这道题没有清晰的文本内容,无法给出答案,请提供准确的题目内容,我将为您解答。
以上是关于2002年山东高考模拟试题的部分选择题,如需答案或其他题目请继续阅读。
光华物理苑>>>物理题库>>2002全国高考模拟试题一理 科 综 合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分300分,考试时间150分钟.第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共144分)本卷共24题,每题6分,共144分。
在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
1.在我国西部大开发的战略中,“保护天然林”和“退耕还林(草)”是两项重要内容,采取这两项措施的首要目标是A.开展生态旅游B.发展畜牧业C.增加木材产量D.改善生态环境2.在下列哪项实验条件下,植物的幼嫩部分首先表现出病症A.氮亏缺B.钙亏缺C.磷亏缺D.钾亏缺3.细胞质基质、线粒体基质和叶绿体基质的A.功能及所含有机化合物都相同B.功能及所含有机化合物都不同C.功能相同,所含有机化合物不同D.功能不同,所含有机化合物相同4.假如水稻高秆(D)对矮秆(d)为显性,抗稻瘟病(R)对易感稻瘟病(r)为显性,两对性状独立遗传。
用一个纯合易感病的矮秆品种(抗倒伏)与一个纯合抗病高秆品种(易倒伏)杂交,F2代中出现既抗病又抗倒伏类型的基因型及其比例为A.ddRR,B.ddRr,C.ddRR, 和ddRr,D.DDrr, 和DdRR,5.豆科植物与根瘤菌的互利共生关系主要体现在A.豆科植物从根瘤菌获得NH3,根瘤菌从豆科植物获得糖类B.豆科植物从根瘤菌获得含氮有机物,根瘤菌从豆科植物获得NH3C.豆科植物从根瘤菌获得N2,根瘤菌从豆科植物获得有机物D.豆科植物从根瘤菌获得NO,根瘤菌从豆科植物获得NH36.请据图回答,经数小时后,U形管A、B两处的液面会出现下列哪种情况。
(实验装置足以维持实验期间小白鼠的生命活动,瓶口密封,忽略水蒸气和温度变化对实验结果的影响)A.A处上升,B处下降B.A、B两处都下降C.A处下降,B处上升D.A、B、两处都不变7.下图是一个陆地生态系统食物网的结构模式图,下列叙述中不正确的是A.在该食物网中,共有5条食物链存在B.在该食物网中,H处于三个不同的营养级C.若B种群中各年龄期的个体数目比例适中,则该种群的密度在一段时间内会明显变大D.在该食物网中,如果C种群的数量下降10%,则H的数量不会发生明显变化8.切除某动物的垂体后,血液中A.生长激素减少,甲状腺激素也减少B.生长激素减少,甲状腺激素增加C.生长激素增加,甲状腺激素也增加D.生长激素增加,甲状腺激素减少9.植物细胞表现出全能性的必要条件是A.给予适宜的营养和外界条件B.导入其它植物细胞的基因C.脱离母体后,给予适宜的营养和外界条件D.将成熟筛管的细胞核移植到去核的卵细胞内10.尿素是第一个人工合成的有机物,下列关于尿素的叙述不正确的是A.尿素是一种氮肥B.尿素是人体新陈代谢的一种产物C.尿素能发生水解反应D.尿素是一种酸性物质11.下列各对物质中属于同分异构体的是A. 61 2 C与61 3CB.O2与O3C. 与D. 与12.下列关于电解法精炼粗铜的叙述中不正确的是A.粗铜板作阳极B.电解时,阳极发生氧化反应,而阴极发生的反应为:Cu2++2e=CuC.粗铜中所含Ni、Fe、Zn等金属杂质,电解后以单质形式沉积槽底,形成阳极泥D.电解铜的纯度可达99.95%~99.98%13.我国锅炉煤采用沸腾炉逐渐增多,采用沸腾炉的好处在于:A.增大煤炭燃烧时的燃烧热B.减少炉中杂质气体(如SO2等)的形成C.使得化学平衡发生移动D.使得燃料燃烧充分,从而提高燃料的利用率14.今有如下3个热化学方程式:H2(g)+O2(g)=H2O(g) ΔH=a KJ·mol-1H2(g)+ O2(g)=H2O(l) ΔH=b KJ·mol-12H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l) ΔH=c Kj·mol-1关于它们的下列表述正确的是A.它们都是吸热反应B.a、b和c均为正值C.a=bD.2b=c15.甲、乙、丙、丁分别是Al2(SO4)3,FeSO4,NaOH,BaCl2四种物质中的一种,若将丁溶液滴入乙溶液中,发现有白色沉淀生成,继续滴加则沉淀消失,丁溶液滴入甲溶液时,无明显现象发生。
高考语文仿真试题(一)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至6页,第Ⅱ卷7至12页。
共150分。
考试时间150第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)1.2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮3.一、(30分,每小题3分)1.A.暴殄.(tiǎn)天物别出机杼.(zhù) 心无旁鹜.(wù) 良莠.(xiǔ)B.罄.(qìng)竹难书瑕.(xiá)不掩瑜纵横捭.(bǎi)阖暴虎冯.(píng)C.瞠.(chēng)目结舌度.(duó)德量力焚膏继晷.(guǐ) 鳞次栉.(zhì)D.否.(pǐ)极泰来泽被.(bèi)后世时乖命蹇.(jiǎn) 命运多舛.(chuǎn)2.A.莫衷一是目瞪口呆南辕北辙B.璞玉浑金罄竹难书谈笑风声C.探颐索隐螳臂当车铁壁铜墙D.投畀豺虎万马齐喑惟妙惟肖3.①这个比喻三层意思,需要深入挖掘,才能真正体会到它的妙处。
②近年来,内地作家沿海地区,写出了不少关于市场经济题材的好作品。
③无权无职的平民百姓,虽然人微言轻,但他们送给为官者的外号,褒贬清楚,受憎分明,很能④这又让我们见识到怀疑的残酷。
它只需要一点借口,就可能将一个的生命A.包涵作客阐明灵活B.包含做客阐明C.包含作客说明鲜活D.包涵做客说明4.A.这个人最爱听评书了,经常听得出神入化....B.这位教授正在讲堂里口若悬河....地讲着法律知识,他的儿子却在家中被执法机关缉拿归案C.听说这位气功大师能够功发疾消,今天会了他一下,果不其然....,他没有那么大的能耐。
D.这所学校的学生来自不同的家庭,生活态度、文化修养、举止言谈都显得格格不入....。
5.A.B.C.D.6.在下文中②缺乏真实丰富的事实材料②只是人物生平事迹的罗列A.甲①乙②B.甲②乙①C.甲①乙①D.7.A.巴金是我国现代作家中作品最多的作家之一,他的小说“激流三部曲”《家》《春》《秋》B.我们通常把“五四”新文化运动作为我国古典文学和现代文学的分水岭,鲁迅则是我国现代文学的奠基人。
2002年高考试卷一、基础知识(18分,每小题3分)1. 下列词语中加点的字的读音,全都不相同的一组是()A. 盐碱箴言呼喊减员增效感激涕零。
B. 阐述弹药禅让肆无忌惮殚精竭虑。
C. 束缚薄荷簿册赤膊上阵博大精深。
D. 滇池嗔怒缜密精卫填海谨小慎微。
2. 下列各组词语中,有错别字的一组是()A. 留恋流连忘返厉害利害得失。
B. 质疑不容置疑符合随声附合。
C. 变换变幻莫测旁证旁征博引。
D. 株连珠联璧合大意微言大义。
3. 对下列词语意义的解释,正确的一组是()A. 过错(过失、错误)过犹不及(过头或不够都不好)过瘾(满足癖好)闻过则喜(听到以后就感到高兴)B. 道义(道德、正义)道听途说(在道路上听到并传说)道歉(表示歉意)能说会道(善于言辞、很会说话)C. 工会(职工团体)适逢其会(恰巧碰上了那次聚会)会谈(多人商谈)心领神会(不用明说就已经领悟)D. 张望(向远处看)剑拔弩张(拔出刀剑、把箭射出)张榜(贴出文告)虚张声势(假装、夸大自己的气势)4. 下列各句中加点的成语的使用,恰当的一句是()A. 面对光怪陆离的现代观念,他们能从现实生活的感受出发,汲取西方艺术的精华,积极探索新的艺术语言。
B. 几乎所有造假者都是这样,随便找几间房子、拉上几个人就开始生产,于是大量的垃圾食品厂就雨后春笋般地冒出来了。
C. 整改不光是说在口头上,更要落实到行动上,相信到下一次群众评议的时候,大家对机关作风的变化一定都会有口皆碑。
D. 加入世贸组织(WTO)后汽车价格变化备受关注,但作为市场主力的几家汽车大厂,三四个月以来却一直偃旗息鼓,没有太大动作。
5. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()中美关系_____动荡,不符合双方的根本利益。
你比他只是_____差一点,其实两人不相上下。
这几天我_____接到一些莫名其妙的电子邮件。
A. 一再多少往往。
B. 再三多少常常。
C. 一再稍微常常。
D. 再三稍微往往。
中职生高考模拟试题一、单选题:1. 世界上最著名的内陆海是()。
A.红海B.里海C.爱琴海D.波斯湾2. 《格萨尔王》是哪个少数民族的史诗。
A.藏族B.蒙古族C.回族D.壮族3. 我国与瑞典之间的国际日期变更线有多少东经。
A. 7度B.8度C. 9度D.10度4. 中国古代最早制定的法典是()。
A.《大秦律》B.《唐刑统》C. 《晋律》D. 《隋律》5. 以下哪个地方实行半农半工的生产方式?A.新疆额敏县B.内蒙古正蓝旗C.黑龙江依安县D.宁夏灵武市二、多选题:6. 以下哪些不属于我国著名的土风建筑?A.扬州人家B.三亚喜来登C.南京南站D.敦煌莫高窟7. 以下哪些省份拥有最多的世界自然遗产?A.山东省B.浙江省C.云南省D.广东省8. 关于新中国成立后我军与国民党军的斗争的叙述是否正确?A.歼灭国民党军南来的六十万大军,确保了保定的胜利B.先后解决了陕甘宁边区、晋察冀解放区、晋冀鲁豫解放区等根据地的问题C.解放白区和中原根据地取得了胜利D.解放山西,帮助我军友军获得陕北根据地9. 春秋时期,统一晋国的是。
A.晋文公B.晋景公C.晋景公D.晋襄公10. 关于敦煌石窟的介绍,以下哪些说法是正确的?A.等级差异明显B.浮雕错落有致C.雕刻深浅得当D.学问博大精深三、判断题:11. 吴承恩《西游记》的作者吴承恩原名是吴登。
A.对B.错12. 春秋时期,孔子首先受业于孔丘之师。
A.对B.错13. 以汉语言为基础来进行翻译所称的翻译,也即我们现在说的句子翻译。
A.对B.错14. 我国成为联合国成员国的时间是1945年。
A.对B.错15. 投身中共革命工作后,伟大作家茅盾参加了黄埔军校第三机关发动的武装暴动。
A.对B.错四、简答题(每题10分):1. 请用简洁的语言介绍一下云南的旅游资源。
2. 请简要描述一下《孙子兵法》的作者、成书年代和内容概要。
3. 请简述一下陕北革命根据地的创建和发展历程。
4. 请用自己的语言解释一下中职生高考的含义和意义。
2002年高考理科综合模拟试卷(三)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分300分,考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共144分)本卷共24题,每题6分,共144分。
在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
1.右图是一个封闭的自然生态系统中两种生物种群密度的变化情况,请根据图判断这两种生物之间的关系A.捕食 B.竞争C.寄生D.共生答案:( )2.将酵母菌培养液进行高速离心分离,获得的沉淀物含有细胞核和细胞器,上清液是细胞质基质,那么有关下列实验的描述中正确的是①沉淀物和上清液都能对葡萄糖进行分解②沉淀物和上清液都能对丙酮酸进行分解③适宜条件下沉淀物和上清液都产生④若向上清液中通入,则上清液中产生的速率将明显降低A.①②③B.③④C.①③④D.②③④答案:( )3.右下图是绿色植物内部的一个新陈代谢阶段简图,判断下列说法错误的是A.a过程是指的碳固定B.b过程是指三碳化合物的还原C.c过程在线粒体内完成D.a、b、c三过程都需要酶参与答案:( )4.将质量相同的小麦幼苗置于装有完全相同培养液的三支试管中,然后将它们分别放在下述几种条件下培养若干天(见下表)。
c三种被测滴质量浓,把上述试号管内水样.设为阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是.所含的原子个数为.中所含电子总数为C.1mol十七烷分子中价键总数为D.25℃时,中含离子数约为答案:( )7.从北京产中草药陈蒿中可提取出一种利胆有效成分——对羧基苯乙酮:这是一种值得进一步研究的应用药物。
推测该药物不具有的化学性质是A.能跟氢氧化钠反应B.能跟浓溴水反应C.能跟碳酸钠反应D.在催化剂存在时能还原生成醇类物质答案:( )8.电解溶液时,若要求做到如下三点:①阳极质量减少;②阴极质量增加;③电解液中不变,则可选用电极是A.纯铜作阳极,含Zn、Ag的铜合金作阴极B.含Zn、Ag的铜合金作阳极,纯铜作阴极C.用纯铁作阳极,用纯铜作阴极D.用石墨作阳极,用惰性电极(Pt)作阴极答案:( )9.下列实验中,仪器的下端必须插入液面以下的是①制备氢气的简易装置中用于加稀硫酸的长颈漏斗;②制备氯气装置中的分液漏斗;③用新制的溶液和NaOH溶液制备操作中的胶头滴管;④将氯气溶于水时制取氯水的导气管;⑤蒸馏石油时的温度计。
2002年高考理科综合能力测试模拟题(一)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共144分)本卷共24题,每题6分,共144分.在下列各题的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.一分子CO2从叶肉细胞的线粒体基质中扩散出来,进入一相邻细胞的叶绿体基质内,共穿越过的生物膜的层数是()(A)5 (B)6 (C)7 (D)82.肉类和鸡蛋的价格比粮食和蔬菜高,从生态学的观点来看,这是由于()(A)动物饲养麻烦,花工多,投资大(B)动物性食品的营养价值高(C)食物链延长,能量流失多,动物性食品的成本高(D)植物栽培比较容易3.已知牛的初级精母细胞中有1.5个四分体,而牛的体细胞中共有6×109个脱氧核苷酸。
假设平均每1000个碱基对中有一个基因(双链),牛的体细胞中有n条染色体,每条染色体上平均有m个基因(双链),则,n和m的值依次为()(A)30 2×105(B)60 2×105(C)30 1×105(D)4×1054.一粒种子胚乳细胞的基因组成是BBb,此种子胚的基因型应该是()(A)BB (B)BBb (C)Bb (D)Bbb5.产热是人体维持体温、抵御赛冷的一项重要生理活动,能促使人体产生热量的最重要的激索是()(A)生长激素(B)胰岛素(C)性激素(D)甲状腺激素6.我国在全国各省、市、自治区的主要城市都设有大气监测站,每天都公布空气的质量,下列各项在日报中可能出现的是()①可吸人颗粒物②总悬浮颗粒物③氢氧化物④二氧化碳⑤二氧化硫⑥二氧化氮⑦一氧化碳⑧一氧化氮⑨氮气⑩臭氧(A)①③⑤⑦⑨(B)②③⑤⑥⑦(C)②⑤⑥⑦⑩(D)①⑤⑥⑦⑩7.我国国家药品监督管理局在2000年11月16日发出紧急通知,立即禁止使用含PPA的抗感冒药物,PPA是盐酸苯丙醇胺的英文缩写,苯丙醇胺的结构简式为下列对苯丙醇胺的叙述中错误的是()(A)它属于芳香醇类(B)它具有弱碱性,可与强酸反应生成盐(C)它可以发生酯化反应和消去反应(D)在一定条件下跟Br2反应时可以发生苯环上的取代反应8.给生长在碱性土壤中的小麦施肥时应首先选用的是()(A)NaNO3(B)(NH4)2SO4(C)NH4NO3(D)NH3·H2O9.毒品一直影响社会安定,吗啡与海洛因都是被严格查禁的毒品。
2002年高考模拟试题生物2002.5.18本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共300分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)一. 选择题:本大题共35小题,每题4分,共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 某人想同时养鼠和养水貂,用鼠喂水貂,再用剥去皮的水貂喂鼠。
这样可以不额外投资而获得貂皮,这可能吗?()A. 可能。
因为这个系统会平衡。
B. 可能。
因为用鼠喂水貂所损失的能量可以用水貂喂鼠时收回来。
C. 不可能。
因为不能用食肉动物喂养食肉动物。
D. 不可能。
因为食物中的大部分能量都丢失了。
2. 已知某精原细胞的基因型为FfGg(遵循基因的自由组合规律),由它形成的四个精子中有一个精子的基因组合是Fg,那么其余三个精子的基因组合分别是:()A. FG、FG、fg B. Fg、fG、fGC. FG、fg、fGD. fG、Fg、fg3. 在干旱地区,植物发达的根系总是分布在比较湿润的一边,这种现象在生物学上叫做()A. 适应性B. 应激性C. 遗传性D. 变异性4. 有人分析了一种有机物样品,发现它含有C63H140O85N11S2等元素,该样品很可能是()A. 氨基酸B. 蛋白质C. 核糖D. 葡萄糖5. 在制作根尖有丝分裂装片时,首先用10%盐酸处理根尖,主要目的是:()A. 便于染色B. 使细胞壁完全溶解C. 使细胞分离开D. 使细胞固定6. 若杂交的双亲的基因型分别为AaBbCCDDEe与AABbCcddEe,则其子代中纯合体的比例为()A. 0B. 1/4C. 1/16D. 1/327. 把体积与质量百分比浓度相同的葡萄糖和蔗糖溶液用半透膜(允许葡萄糖通过)隔开,在开始和一段时间后液面情况是:()A. 甲高于乙B. 乙高于甲C. 先甲高于乙,后乙高于甲D. 先甲低于乙,后乙低于甲8. 科学家曾比较分析了a,b,c,d,e5个物种的细胞色素C,它们的差异是由于突变引起核苷酸变化所致,由此,使细胞色素C分子转变为另一个。
2002高考试题及答案一、语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)下面共有25个句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Parents are apt to spoil their only child.A. tend toB. like toC. have toD. pretend2. He took a short cut through a cornfield.A. turnB. wayC. cutD. route3. They made an agreement to meet outside the cinema.A. promiseB. suggestionC. decisionD. appointment4. He was absorbed in the book and forgot all about the time.A. interestedB. surprisedC. angryD. left5. He has difficulty breathing.A. got troubleB. had funC. took careD. found interest6. The man has been on the run since he escaped from prison.A. in dangerB. in chargeC. in troubleD. on the move7. They suggested that he (should) go and see his doctor immediately.A. offeredB. admittedC. askedD. proposed8. I hope to be able to publish a novel sometime.A. writeB. haveC. printD. bring out9. It's difficult to come to any conclusion without enough evidence.A. judgmentB. decisionC. doubtD. opinion10. She's always complaining about her husband's laziness.A. askingB. talkingC. arguingD. expressing11. They can't afford to pay their bills.A. manageB. promiseC. failD. expect12. You should understand the importance of sport in education.A. recognizeB. thinkC. knowD. realize13. The government's plans have been widely criticized.A. consideredB. examinedC. disputedD. condemned14. He finished the marathon and felt a great sense of achievement.A. successB. joyC. prideD. gain15. We should combine theory with practice.A. connectB. relateC. uniteD. link16. His suggestion was flatly turned down by the committee.A. absolutelyB. forcefullyC. directlyD. definitely17. The situation demands immediate action.A. needsB. causesC. expectsD. offers18. The police are anxious that there may be further disturbances.A. worriedB. excitedC. angryD. joyful19. He is studying to become a physician.A. healerB. doctorC. surgeonD. therapist20. He is a very talented writer.A. wiseB. giftedC. experiencedD. professional21. He found it hard to live within his means.A. means of communicationB. way of lifeC. money availableD. ability to earn22. Economic problems are always closely related to social ones.A. boundB. linkedC. limitedD. connected23. The group will benefit from the exchange of ideas.A. gainB. profitC. learnD. improve24. Robert is very different from his brother in character.A. oppositeB. identicalC. freeD. similar25. The guards' task was to prevent the prisoners from escaping.A. keepB. stopC. discourageD. block第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,短文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了四个选项,请根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
2002年语文高考仿真模拟试题(二)答案及提示:1.D(A项“短暂”的“暂”应读zàn,B项“脂肪”的“脂”当读zhī,C项“押解”的“解”当读jiè)2.B 3.A4、D 5、D(A项“给予了颇高评价”一句残缺主语;B项“组织选择材料”语序不当;C项应删去“不因为”的“不”字)6.A7、A(“徇”在句中是攻取的意思)8、C(两个“率”都是“率领”的意思。
“相率”,相继离领(人马)。
B项第1句中的“倨”通“踞”,耸膝或伸足而坐;第2句中的“倨”释作傲慢。
A项第1句中的“略”释作夺取,第2句中的“略”释作谋划。
D项第1句中的“使”释作派,第2句中的“使”释作出使。
)9、A(省略的应是“君”,指郦食其。
)10、B 11、D(原文中未表现出郦食其好发号施令,自以为能的弱点。
12、答案:C 命题意图:考查对全文的宏观把握能力,读完这篇选文,首先必须知道本文谈的是太阳能发电的问题。
实际答题情况:有相当一部分学生忽略对全文的宏观理解,过多纠缠于个别字句,致使选错答案。
难度系数:0.62。
13、答案:C 命题意图:考查对句子的理解能力,注意个别词语说法的不同是本质的不同,还是一种意思两种说法。
实际答题情况:绝大多数学生都能顺利排除B项,而对A项中的“能从根本上”和D项中的“根本原因”等词语不能准确理解,致使选这两项的比较多。
难度系数:0.5714、答案:A 命题意图:考查对信息的筛选和比较能力,要求学生尽快将选项句与文中相关句进行对照,鉴别其差异。
实际答题情况:学生不能很快地将选项句与相对应的原文句联系起来,说明学生的阅读的注意力不是很稳定,答题速度较慢。
难度系数:0.8215、答案:D 命题意图:考查信息推断能力,这是学生普遍较为欠缺的一种能力,而最近两年的高考已越来起明确了对学生这种综合的能力的要求。
实际答题情况:B项干扰性大,学生不能准确理解“占据主导地位”和“取而代之”的含义是错选这一项的主要原因,排除A项的方法一是要准确理解第一段的含义,还要适当相当结合相关的常识,B项是典型的移花接木的干扰方法。
民族职专2002年高考模拟试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. In the modern world, ____ computer has become part of _____ children’s life.A. the, aB. the, theC. the, /D. a, the22. ------What do you think his success ___in?------ Good luck ___ enough of hard work.A laid ; as far asB lay ; as well asC laid ; as possible asD lay ; as long as23. ------ You didn’t finish your homework yet?------If I _____ enough time, ______ my homework.A have had ; I’d finishedB have , I must finishC had had , I’d have finishedD had ; I might finish24. I don’t like your suggestion. ___, you may do as you please.A BecauseB HoweverC SinceD Now that25.His careless speech ______ much argument. He regretted ______ that at the meetingA. resulted in ; sayingB. caused to ; to have saidC. resulted from ; having saidD. led to ; to say26. ------ Is this the watch you wish to ______?------Yes, it is.A. repair itB. have it repairedC. to be repairedD. have repaired27. ____made the whole family very happyA My brother returnedB My brother’s coming backC My brother to return backD My brother’s come28. ------ Do you feel like going to the movie tonight?------ _______________________.A. No, I’m not in the mood for itB. You may ask Sarah to go, too.C. No, but I can’t afford the timeD. No, thank you29. ------ Robin is the next person __________.------ Oh no, he is the last person ________.A. coming, I want to seeB. to come, I don’t want to seeC. come, I sawD. to come, I want to see30. He stood ___to his professor and watched ____what he was doing.A.near, closeB. closely, closelyC. close, closelyD. closely, close31. We grow all our fruit and vegetables, saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what32. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken33. Her face gave her when she told a lie.A. offB. awayC. upD. out34. ------Has Li Hua arrived?------ No he’s ___ to be here now, but he hasn’t turned up yet. I wonder what he’s ___.A permitted ; up toB promised ; toC considered ; upD supposed ; up to35. ------ So you’re satisfied with it?------ Very. It’s _____ what I had in mind.A. completelyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. possibly第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two men are in hospital living 36 door to each other. 37 are alive because of 38 sixteen-year-old boy, a High School student 39 Jim Brand. One of the men he 40was his father; the other was his boss.Driving to the park with his son last Sunday, 41 suddenly 42 a pain in his chest (胸部). Jim 43 him to their family doctor, who 44 that he should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr Brand said it was not 45 , but Jim begged him to 46 the doctor’s advice.47 they got to the hospital, Mr Brand had a bad 48 attack. If he had beenanywhere 49 , he would have 50 .Two days 51 , as Jim drove out to the store where he worked part time, he saw a man 52 away. Then his boss, Mr Green staged(摇晃) out to Jim’s 53 and fell down 54 it. He was injured seriously by that time, Jim rushed him to the hospital just 55 to save his life.36. A. another B. other C. own D. next37. A. Both B. All C. Ether D. Each38. A. the same B. a different C. such D. so39. A. was named B. with the name C. was D. who named40. A. called B. drove C. took D. saved41. A. the student B. Jim C. Mr Brand D. Mr Green42. A. found B. noticed C. felt D. took43. A. rode B. sent C. drove D. pushed44. A. talked B. insisted C. promised D. explained45. A. important B. right C. possible D. necessary46. A. get B. hear C. act D. follow47. A. As soon as B. While C. Though D. Because48. A. heart B. stomach C. head D. eye49. A. other B. too C. else D. either50. A. got over B. died C. obeyed D. done51. A. before B. later C. late D. since52. A. walking B. looking C. jumping D. running53. A. bike B. bus C. car D. body54. A. against B. over C. to D. under55. A. with time B. in time C. early D. soon第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)Sigmund Freud, the world famous doctor of Vienna was a thinker who changed the way we looked at mental trouble. He was also a man with courage.Once Freud was walking down a dark street. He was met by two men who wanted to rob him. This was back in 1890. Freud took his stick and beat off the two men.Freud did not lose his cool when the Nazi(纳粹分子) came to his house. The Nazi soldiers found 1,500 shillings on the table. The officer put the money in his pocket and was about to leave.“You are very lucky,” said Dr Freud.“Why?” asked the officer.“Well,” said Freud, “I’ve been a doctor for forty years, and I never got 1,500 shillings for just one visit.”Freud was not only a brave man, but also had a sense of humour. Once at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work in simple words. “Well, ” said Freud, “we take the pa tient out of his mental trouble, and return him to common misery.”56. What has made Freud world famous?A. His skills in curing patients of mental trouble.B. His great courage and good humour.C. His revolutionary theory on mental trouble.D. His great successes as a thinker.57. What did Freud mean to tell the Nazi officer by saying “You’re very lucky”?A. “it was not easy for a doctor to save 1.500 shillings.”B. “You shouldn’t take away my hard earned money.”C. “I was just thinking about how to spend that money.”D. “You’re no better than a robber!”58. Freud’s description of his work shows that ______.A. he didn’t think highly of his workB. his work did both good and harm to societyC. people, both healthy and unhealthy, have to sufferD. social miseries are beyond a doctor’s power(B)South Korean FilmsBeijing audience can view five new South Korean films, all with Chinese subtitles(中文字幕), until April 19 at the Tuixin Cinema in the national Library grounds.Two other South Korean films completed their full runs at the Tuixin cinema earlier this month.Location: Tuixin Cinema, National Library,39 Baishiqiao Road, Haidian District, BeijiongTelephone: 68415566“My Love, My Bride”April 15: 9:00, 13:30, 15:15, 17:30, 19:30Leon’s ShowHong Kong pop star Leon Lai will give a personal performance at 7:30 p.m. from tomorrow through to September 21 at the Shanghai Gymnasium. The show is to celebrate the opening of the ’99 Huangpu Tourism Festival(‘99黄浦旅游节).Tickets: 60, 90, 120, 180 yuan RMB, available(有票) at 66 Jiangning RoadAddress: Shanghai Gymnasium, 1111 Caoxi Road N.Tel: 29189188, 29171145, 49384952, 29197113Russian ConcertThe Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra will put on some excellent Russian choral(合唱) works at 7:15 p.m. on September 26 and 27 at the Shanghai Concert Hall. They will sing Russian folk songs with a mass under a Russian conductor who is very famous for conducting choirs and has given a successful choral concert in Beijing.Tickets: 6, 8, 10, 12 yuan RMB, available(有票) at the hall’s ticket officeAddress: 532 Yan’an Road M., ShanghaiTel: 32275694Korean SongsThe Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of Korea will give a song and dance show at 7:30 p.m. tonight at the Shanghai Centre Theatre.Tickets: 10, 20, 30 yuan RMB, available(有票) at the theatre’s ticket officeAddress: 1376 Nanjing Road W., ShanghaiTel: 2979866359. ________ WILL BE ON April 15. the cinema’s telephone number is _______.A. Kim’s war, 29798663B. My Love, My Bride, 3227 5694C. Because You Are a Woman, 29189188D. Marriage Story, 6841556660. ______ will give a song and dance show at 7:30p.m. tonight at Shanghai centre Theatre.A. Leon Lai, a Hong Kong pop starB. The Shanghai Philharmonic OrchestraC. The Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of KoreaD. A Russian Philharmonic Orchestra61. The address of the shanghai Centre Theatre is_____A. 1111 Caoxi Road NB. 1376 Nanjing Road WC. 523 yan’an Road MD. 66 Jiangning Road62. According to the advertisement, a six yuan ticket is for ______.A. Russian ConcertB. Korean SongsC. South Korean Films D, Leon’s Show(C)The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding(杰出的)actors, and others involved(参与)in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television.It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months. Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress. Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue(塑像). The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin(由来), but nobody knows the true story for certain.Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting(计票)company sees the final results.The information is not kept in open files(卷宗). W inners’ names are placed in closed envelopes. The accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremony. One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one.63.As used in paragraph 2, renowned means .A.strange B.wonderful C.much—disliked D.famous64.May 16, 1929 marks .A.Douglas Fairbanks’ first winning of an Accademy AwardB.The first time Oscar got its nameC.The first time the Awards were kept secretD.Janet Gaynor’s recognition as Best Actress65.Two sets of envelopes are prepared for the ceremony .A.one for New York, one for Hollywood B.in order to be perfectly safeC.one for the ceremony, one for the newspapers D.just because that is the custom(D)Study carefully both the figure and the passage and answer thefollowing questions:If a plane is standing on the ground, the air pressure on all its different parts is the same. This air pressure is increased or reduced when the plane moves.There are four forces which act on a plane as it flies through the air. The weight of the plane, because of the earth’s gravitation, a drawing force towards its centre always pulls the plane downward. Drag prevents and delays the forward movement of the plane. Drag is caused by the opposite force the airframe ( the body of the plane) offers as it moves through the air and by the whirling ( turning movements of air ) which form near edges of the lifting surfaces of the plane. Weight and drag are successfully defeated by thrust (push), a forceful forward movement, and lift, an upward air pressure on the wings of the plane. Thrust is provided or supplied by the engines that drive the plane forward. As the plane moves forward , the air flowing over the wings produces lift to raise the plane off the ground, and keep it in the air.The upper surface of a plane wing is made a rounded line at the leading edge while the under surface is almost flat to give the highest lift/drag ratio (比率) ( such as 2:1 or 3:2 ).A rounded nose, smoothly rounded top and a sharp tail is known as tailplane (横尾翼) of a plane. This particular shape makes air flow faster and farther over the wing than under it. Pressure above the wing is reduced and the wing is given lift. The amount of lift increases with the speed of the plane.66. When the plane moves, the air pressure on its body is ___.A. the sameB. changingC. unchangingD. neither A nor B nor C67. In the picture, A, B , C ,D stand for ___A. the earth’s gravitation, drag, lift, thrustB. drag, lift, thrust , the earth’s gravitationC. lift, thrust, the earth’s gravitation, dragD. thrust, the earth’s gravitation, drag, lift68. _____ seems the most important of the four forces in making the plane take off and fly through the air.A. LiftB. WeightC. ThrustD. The earth’s gravitation69. Thrust is the opposite force of ___ .A. liftB. weightC. dragD. turning movements70. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The faster the plane flies, the easier it rises.B. The higher Force D is, the faster the plane goes up.C. The stronger Force C is , the faster the plane flies.D. The sharp leading edge of the wing increases the air flow over .(E)LONDON —A morning’s train ride away, across the Channel, English kids talk about Liverpool’s soccer team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival(竞争的)cities, London and Paris, in“A Tale of Two Cities.”These days ,it might be A Tale of One City.Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy(同情)at a visitor’s broken French and respond in polite English.As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.“For me ,the difference is that London is real, alive,”said Trevor Wheeler,a banker.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees.“I am French, but I’ll stay in London,”she said.There is , of course , the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago.“I think people laugh more in Paris,”she said.In fact ,London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property.“Both cities have changed beyond recognition,”said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.“I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,”Collins said.“But if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered ,and life is better.”But certainly not cheaper.In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose.“I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is so structured,”she said.“In London, you can be who you want. No one cares.”71.The best title for this passage is .A. Londoners and ParisiansB. A Modern Tale of Two CitiesC. The Similarity of Two CitiesD. Fancy London and Fashionable Paris72.We can infer from the text .A. Paris and London has become perfect partnersB. London feels more full of lifeC. life in Paris is structuredD. Paris and London have become fierce competitors73. The underlined word“flocked”probably means.A. came in large numbersB. flew a long wayC. rushed hurriedlyD. drove long distances74. Living in Paris, you may find .A. life is betterB. things are cheaperC. more attractive peopleD. a job easily75. From the passage we can know .A. the two cities have developed very fastB. London is better than Paris nowC. Paris is a favourite place for all journalism studentsD. people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life第二卷(共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。