高考英语语法考点复习非谓语动词郝老师报志愿石家庄
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一、选择题1.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea2.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk3.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see4.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam5.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go6.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 7.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watches D.Watched8.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to9.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing10.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better lifeD.lives a better life11.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take12.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read 13.We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A.to help; keep B.help; keeps C.help; keep D.to help; keeping 14.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 15.—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A.to ask; to buy B.ask; buy C.ask; to buy D.to ask; buy 16.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 17.—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A.play;can B.playing;can C.play;am D.playing;am 18.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 19.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found 20.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches21.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 22.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked 23.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach 24.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening25.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit 26.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t play 27.—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read i t. It’s really interesting.A.read B.to read C.reading28.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:---天气太热了。
高中英语非谓语的知识点总结高中英语非谓语的知识点总结非谓语是指除了动词原形和动词不定式之外的动词形式,包括分词和动名词。
高中英语非谓语在英语学习中扮演着重要的角色,掌握非谓语的基础知识能够帮助我们更加深入地了解英语,也能够提升我们的英语表达能力。
本文将从非谓语的形式、用途以及常见的四种非谓语形式等方面进行总结。
一、非谓语的形式非谓语包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词和不定式。
1. 动名词动名词是由动词加上-ing构成。
动名词可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和定语等。
例如:- Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益。
- He enjoys reading books. 他喜欢看书。
- My favorite hobby is playing basketball. 我最喜欢的爱好是打篮球。
- She found him sleeping on the sofa. 她发现他在沙发上睡觉。
- The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle. 戴帽子的那个男人是我的叔叔。
2. 现在分词现在分词是由动词加-ing构成。
现在分词可作定语、表语、状语等。
例如:- She saw a man smoking outside. 她看到一个男人在外面吸烟。
- The book is interesting and worth reading. 这本书很有趣,值得一读。
- Running late, she took a taxi to the airport. 她来不及了,就乘坐了出租车去机场。
3. 过去分词过去分词是由动词的过去分词形式构成。
过去分词可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、完成时和被动语态等。
例如:- She saw a broken mirror in the box. 她在盒子里看到一面破镜子。
- She seemed to be frightened by the noise. 她似乎被噪音吓到了。
2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义(三十七)高考语法非谓语动词(定语)、名词性从句考点最全整理总结非谓语动词作定语---动词作定语修饰名词或代词,“…的”1、to do作定语---放在被修饰的词后1) the only/ first/ last/ next + n. to do...something/ thing to do...2) have... time/way/ chance / courage/ opportunity/ reason/ plan/ wish to do...意义:“有...”例如:1) He is always the first person _______(come) and the last one _________(leave).2) We should have the courage ________(face) any difficulty.3) He had no reason ________(leave) his friend and live alone on the island.4) He has a great wish ________(travel) around the world.注意:不定式作定语时,有时与所修饰的名词有动宾关系时,如果不定式为不及物动词,后面应有相应的介词。
例如:1) There is nothing to worry about.2) There are many interesting books to choose from. But I don't know which to borrow.2、doing作定语---单词放在前,词组放在后1) 说明用途(相当于:名词 is used for doing)a swimming pool a reading room a walking stick2) 与修饰的名词为主动和/或进行的意义boiling waterfalling leavesthe rising sunWho is the man _______(stand) by the door?They lived in a house ______ (face) south.3、done作定语---单个词放在前,词组放在后1) 与修饰的名词为被动和/或完成的意义boiled waterfallen leavesdeveloped countriesMost of the people _______(invite) to the party were famous scientists.What is the language ________(speak) in Germany?2) 非谓语动词的被动式作定语的三种形式比较:① N+to be done表示将来的动作“要...的...”明年将要建造的桥the bridge ____(build) next year② N+being done表示正在进行的动作“正在...的...”现在正在建造的桥the bridge ____(build) now③ N+done表示完成的动作“已...的...”十年前造的桥the bridge____(build) 10 years ago思考题1. 看下面两个句子,分析一下。
2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义(三十七)高考语法非谓语动词(定语)、名词性从句考点最全整理总结非谓语动词作定语---动词作定语修饰名词或代词,“…的”1、to do作定语---放在被修饰的词后1) the only/ first/ last/ next + n. to do...something/ thing to do...2) have... time/way/ chance / courage/ opportunity/ reason/ plan/ wish to do...意义:“有...”例如:1) He is always the first person _______(come) and the last one _________(leave).2) We should have the courage ________(face) any difficulty.3) He had no reason ________(leave) his friend and live alone on the island.4) He has a great wish ________(travel) around the world.注意:不定式作定语时,有时与所修饰的名词有动宾关系时,如果不定式为不及物动词,后面应有相应的介词。
例如:1) There is nothing to worry about.2) There are many interesting books to choose from. But I don't know which to borrow.2、doing作定语---单词放在前,词组放在后1) 说明用途(相当于:名词 is used for doing)a swimming pool a reading room a walking stick2) 与修饰的名词为主动和/或进行的意义boiling waterfalling leavesthe rising sunWho is the man _______(stand) by the door?They lived in a house ______ (face) south.3、done作定语---单个词放在前,词组放在后1) 与修饰的名词为被动和/或完成的意义boiled waterfallen leavesdeveloped countriesMost of the people _______(invite) to the party were famous scientists.What is the language ________(speak) in Germany?2) 非谓语动词的被动式作定语的三种形式比较:① N+to be done表示将来的动作“要...的...”明年将要建造的桥the bridge ____(build) next year② N+being done表示正在进行的动作“正在...的...”现在正在建造的桥the bridge ____(build) now③ N+done表示完成的动作“已...的...”十年前造的桥the bridge____(build) 10 years ago思考题1. 看下面两个句子,分析一下。
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语动词试题的做题步骤1.看有无连词或从句,判断是否应该用非谓语动词;2.二看与逻辑主语的主被动关系;3.三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。
否定式:在下列各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not过去分词done 被动完成Ving doing 主动进行being done 被动进行having done 主动完成having been done 被动完成不定式to do 主动未来to be done 被动未来to have done 主动完成to have been done 被动完成to be doing 主动进行过去分词相当于 adj 、adv做表语、宾补、定语、状语Ving相当于 n、adj 、adv做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语不定式相当于 n、adj 、 adv做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语1、作主语、宾语只用不定式和 ving1) doing表示经常性行为,表状态to do表示具体的动作,特别是将来的动作,表目的Watching TV is my hobby. ( 抽象、经常的动作 )To study abroad is my dream. ( 具体、要做的动作 )I like ______ ,but I don’t like______ today.(swim)____________ (admit)to a key university is of great importance to us students.2)ving可作动词和介词的宾语enjoy, consider, escape, avoid , stop, risk , miss, imagine,delay, postpone,require, finish,advise,suggest, practise,excuse ,mind , resist,quit,keep 等只用 ving 做宾语。
高中英语非谓语动词考查重点和解题方法归纳非谓语动词属于英语语法的三座大山之一,无论在考试中还是平时的英语阅读中所起的作用都举足轻重。
但是,对于这么重要的语法内容,很多同学们却怎么学都学不透,要么完全不懂、做题时全靠“感觉”;要么一知半解,能跳过则跳过。
其实,只要方法正确,遇到有关非谓语动词的题目时就会迎刃而解,更令人开心的是,在平时的英语阅读中再也不需要绕道而行了!一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1、不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
英语非谓语知识点分类总结英语非谓语知识点1非谓语动词详解总结不定式的作用高中英语知识点:1、作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。
往往用it作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。
高中英语知识点:2、作宾语(1)动词+不定式。
(2)动词+疑问词+to,“特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。
高中英语知识点:3、作宾语补足语(1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)。
(2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为:动词+宾语+tobe的不定式结构。
(3)There+不定式。
高中英语知识点:4、作定语(1)、不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。
不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。
(2).如果作定语的不定式是一个短语,则要保留不定时短语中的副词或介词。
高中英语知识点:5、作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,构成表语。
6、独立结构。
英语非谓语知识点2非谓语题答题技巧01确定是否需要非谓语。
句中已经有谓语动词,再出现动词表示动作时,须用非谓语形式,如果是并列谓语要有and或“,”链接。
02分析是不是固定短语。
如果是,按照固定短语分析。
03分析出非谓语的逻辑主语,主要有以下集几种情况:①非谓语做定语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是非谓语所修饰的词。
例如:I like the teacher teaching English.(译:我喜欢教英语的那个老师。
)句中非谓语做定语,修饰the teacher,the teacher是非谓语teaching的逻辑主语,非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
②非谓语做状语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
例如:Watching TV,she was moved.(译:看电视时,她被感动了。
)句中非谓语做状语,非谓语的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,she是非谓语watching TV的逻辑主语,非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
③非谓语做宾语补足语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是该句的宾语。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的复合用法与考点一、复习非谓语动词的基本概念非谓语动词是指在句子中起到动词作用,但不具备时态和人称的形式。
英语中常见的非谓语动词有不定式、动名词和分词。
在高中英语中,学生需要掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和搭配。
二、复合用法1. 非谓语动词 + to do在这种结构中,不定式to do作为非谓语动词的形式,常常用作目的、原因、结果、条件、目标、方法等方面的表达。
比如:- I went to the bookstore to buy some new books.(我去书店是为了买些新书。
)- He had to study hard in order to pass the exam.(他不得不努力学习以通过考试。
)- She practices playing the violin every day to improve her skills.(她每天练习拉小提琴以提高她的技能。
)2. 非谓语动词 + doing这种结构中,动名词doing作为非谓语动词的形式,常常用作主语、宾语、定语等。
比如:- Doing exercises regularly is good for our health.(经常做运动对我们的健康有好处。
)- I enjoy listening to music in my free time.(我在空闲时间喜欢听音乐。
)- We visited the village, seeing the traditional houses and experiencing the local culture.(我们参观了村庄,看到传统的房屋并体验了当地的文化。
)3. 非谓语动词 + done在这种结构中,done作为非谓语动词的形式,常常用作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
比如:- He was pleased with the work I had done.(他对我所做的工作感到满意。
高中英语语法专题知识点详解与练习非谓语动词找如下句子中的谓语动词He asked me a question. 简单句He asked me a question and I gave him the answer. 并列句He asked me a question which was very easy. 复合句He asked me to leave as soon as possible. To do?I saw the boy playing near the river. Doing?The library founded last year looks beautiful. Done?一.概念在一个句子中,除了谓语动词之外的其他动词形式就叫非谓语动词(即在一个句子中不作谓语的动词形式)。
She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时,她假装没看见我。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给她姐姐的。
The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的找一下如下句子中的非谓语动词二.非谓语动词的形式及意义He asked me to leave as soon as possible. To do 表将来主动I saw the boy playing near the river. Doing 表进行主动The library founded last year looks beautiful. Done 表完成被动上面三个句子的非谓语动词分别体现了非谓语动词的三种基本形式,即:to do; doing; done这三种形式分别表示有各自的意义To do 表示将来、目的、主动Doing 表示进行、主动Done 表示完成、被动通过上面三种非谓语动词的意义可知,非谓语动词的形式要从两个方面考虑:(1)时间先后关系;(2)主被动关系如何分析时间先后关系、主被动关系呢?首先来明确一个概念——逻辑主语。
专题05非谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
、考点1 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语一、动名词和不定式作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
二者的区别是:表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词。
动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语时常置于句末,用it 作形式主语放在句首。
▶Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. (抽象)▶It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)注意:①如果表语是不定式,主语也是不定式;表语是动名词,主语也是动名词。
如:▶To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.②常用动名词作主语的句型:▶It’s no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。