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2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练(Unit 2)根据汉义补全句子，每题1分1.I happen to have the official _________(统计数字) with me.2.I believed that this _________(斗争) is going to go on and it might well be decided in the next decade.3.The skiing instructor was a tall, _________(晒黑的) man.4.They should therefore unite to _________(努力) together.5.The music was a _________(混合物) of western pop and traditional folk song.6.She is a _________(混血儿) of the African and the Chinese.puters can now _________(输出) data much more quickly.8.This country ranks last in industrial _________(产量).9.His _________(渴求) for knowledge drove him to the library.10.He had a novel and _________(令人不安的) experience last year.11.Metals _________(膨胀) when they are heated.12.The petals of many flowers _________(绽放) in the sunshine.13.This is an opportunity to_________(扩展)their capabilities.14.Money shall _________(流通) freely within the common market.15.His brave deeds in the _________(战斗) earned him everlasting glory.16.They _________(与...斗争) with the wind and the waves.17.By persistence many countries won _________(自由).18.We are _________(满意的) with the smoothness of the negotiation.19.We do not have enough money. _________(因此) we can not afford to buy the new car.20.He _________(装备) with much experience in teaching.21.They can't afford _________(装备) their army.22.The staple_________(粮食) is wheat and Pakistan is a bread-eating country.23.Certainly, farmers can grow food crops for_________(出口), but global food prices are too low for them tomake a living.24.More and more Chinese and Indians are joining the faculties of top US universities, ready _________(输出)their ideas to the world from their labs at Stanford and Harvard.25.They changed their_________(国籍)and became Lebanese.26.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's _________(占用).27.Please state your name, age and _________(职业).28.She has a very strong _________(个性).29.The government has banned the use of __________(化学的) weapons.30.Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as ___________(弄糊涂) us.31.I now __________(后悔) having made a promise that I would join in the scheme.32.My only __________(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.33.He ___________(评论) that it was an excellent film.34.Her strange behavior caused a good deal of __________(议论).35.You can apply heat to decompose ___________(有机的) compounds.36.Customers are reluctant to pay a premium for___________(有机的)fruit.37.It was a pleasant ___________(肥沃的) spot, well wooded and rich in pasture.38.If we cannot sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the __________(生产).39.Many diseases are caused by ___________(细菌).40.The pressure on the enemy is ______ ________(增强) quickly.41.The new government's prime task is ___________(减少) the level of inflation.42.We must gradually ___________(缩减) the wage gap.43.Like many ___________(发现), atomic power can be used for good or evil.44.The new __________(发现) caused a great sensation.45.Fertile ___________(土壤)yields good crops.46.A balanced diet provides __________(营养)for your body.47.They have sold up ten crates of ___________(矿物) water in the afternoon.48.He troubleshoots for a large ___________(工业的) firm.49.The ___________(工业的) revolution had taken place in England first.【答案】1.statistics2.struggle3.sunburnt4.struggle5.hybrid6.hybrid7.output8.output9.hunger10.disturbing 11.expand 12.expand 13.expand 14.circulate 15.battle 16.battled 17.freedom18.satisfied 19.Therefore 20.is equipped 21.to equip 22.grain 23.export 24.to export 25.nationality 26.occupation 27.occupation 28.personality 29.chemical 30.confuse 31.regret 32.regret mented ment anic anic 37.fertile 38.production 39.bacteria 40.building up 41.to reduce 42.reduce 43.discoveries 44.discovery 45.soil 46.nutrition 47.mineral 48.industrial 49.industrial用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Too much work and too little rest often ___________(lead) to illness.【解析】此处考察的是主谓一致，主语和动词要在单复数上保持一致，此处的too much work 和too little rest,能够分别对身体健康造成损害，所以这是两个分开的事情，之间用and连接，为复数,时间状语为often, 一般现在时，所以动词为动词原形，lead2.At a certain stage of economic development there is almost no difference of incomes between rural workers and those in___________(industry) occupations.【解析】在一定的经济发展阶段，农业工人的收入和工业领域的工人收入没有区别。
Book4Unit2 Words and expressions学案课前预习：预习Book4 unit2单词勾出你不会拼读的单词或短语。
自主先学：用词典查出下面考点必记部分的词组的意思，并填在后边的横线上。
合作探究重点词汇通关1. struggle vi. & n. 斗争; 拼搏; 努力【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones older drivers struggled _______(keep) at a constant speed.②We should help those who are still struggling ___ freedom.【写作提升】语段填词③Unluckily, the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year. They have to __________a living. They _______________________the bad weather ___ a better harvest. Anyway, they must _________________their income. 不幸的是, 今年农民遭受了严重的干旱。
他们必须为谋生而奋斗。
他们正在和坏天气作斗争以获得更好的收成。
无论如何, 他们必须努力增加收入。
【考点必记】struggle for _________________________struggle against _________________________struggle with _________________________struggle to do sth. __________________________struggle to one’s feet _______________________【思维拓展】“动词+to one’s feet”常见短语还有: jump to one’s feet跳起来rise to one’s feet站起来2. rid vt. 摆脱; 除去【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2017·北京高考) She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid __ homelessness.②Faced with so many people, I took a deep breath to rid ______ (me) of fears.【写作提升】一句多译我经历过大约4年沉溺于电脑游戏, 但幸运的是我成功地戒除了。
v. make or become different, but without changing into something 改变；变更：I didn’t recognize him because he had altered so much. 我没认出他来，因为他变了许多。
【联想】alterable adj. 可改变的，可修改的。
alteration n. 变更；修改；改变。
alternate v. 变更；轮流adj.交替的；轮流的。
alternative n. 可供选择的事物。
【短语】enter into a bond with 与⋯订契约2 awaitv. ①(of person)wait for (sb./ sth.) ( 指人) 等候，等待( 某人/ 某物)：He was awaiting for murder. 他在等待凶杀案的审判。
②be ready or waiting for (sb./sth.) 准备以待，期待( 某人/ 某物)：A surprise awaits you. 有惊喜等着你。
【联想】近义词wait v. 等待。
【考题】Would you please _______ me to get ready?A. waitB. awaitC. wait forD. await for【详解】答案C。
句意：能等我准备好吗? await 是及物动词，wait 是不及物动词，await=wait for, 可说wait for sb. to do 但不可以说await sb. to do。
【短语】await sb. 等待某人3 compelv. ①make (sb.) do sth.; force 使( 某人) 做某事；强迫：He was compelled to resign. 他被迫辞职。
②by force or pressure; make necessary 强夺，强求：You can compel obedience, but not affection. 可以逼人服从，却无法逼人生爱。
1. Which of the following statements is true?A) People lost their interest in dinosaurs because they were extinct longbefore humans appeared on the Earth.B) The non-stop archaeological discoveries enable us to get further information about dinosaurs.C) Our inheritors will be visiting the already extinct animals alive in the future zoo.D) Children love to collect models of the various extinct species instead ofthe existing ones.答案：2. Which of the following titles best describes the content of the passage?A) Endangered AnimalsB) The Two Definitions of DinosaursC) How to Clone the Extinct AnimalsD) Scientific Research on Dinosaurs答案：3. According to the passage, "shrug off" means ____.A) maximizeB) raiseC) continueD) minimize答案：4. Scientists are warning governments around the world that ____.A) the number of Giant pandas is decreasing due to the shrinking of their natural habitatB) the current rate of extinction is more than million times above normalC) one fourth or more species are facing the danger of extinctionD) B and C答案：5. The former elephant hunters now find that they can earn big money from ____.A) keeping elephant domesticallyB) selling ivoryC) ecology-associated tourismD) making souvenir trinket答案：6. Which is the best title of the passage?A) The Variety of SpeciesB) The Rapid Destruction of the Tropical Rain ForestC) Species' Adaptation to New EnvironmentD) The Impact of Human Activities on Earth's Ecosystems答案：7. According to the passage, how do humans destroy marine ecosystems?A) Through shipping a lot of goods.B) Through disposal and runoff poisonous waste.C) Through destroying Earth's ecosystem.D) Through hunting fish.答案：8. What determines which species survived and which died out?A) Slow chemical changes.B) Impact of human activities.C) Chance.D) Some physical event.答案：9. What will lead to biological devastation?A) Climatic or cosmic event.B) Chemical change.C) The rate of change humans are inflicting.D) Physical change.答案：10. The natural evolutionary change is different from change caused by humans in that it ____.A) is irreversibleB) affects the ecosystemC) occurs at a faster rateD) occurs at a much slower rate答案：the dark remove barriers.audience.13. Man’s15. The parents are so yielding that the spoiled child takes it for grantedlecture the mystery of a submarine volcano.better with stronger motivation.decreased last year.academically capable.20. Sometimes the only response towards an ambiguous issue is答案：D、H、C、A、E、J、G、B、I、F21. The unusual title of the book ______________ me into reading it.A) inspiredB) intrudedC) inducedD) intrigued答案：22. His new novel received ______________ reviews and won Pulitzer Prize that year.A) complementaryB) complimentaryC) componentD) correspond答案：23. After the negotiation, the president leaned back in his seat and______________ his success.A) inspiredB) countedC) respondedD) savored答案：24. He kept the watch for _____________ reasons; it was a present from his mother.A) sentimentalB) sensibleC) sensationalD) sensitive答案：25. Investment in the stock market is thought by some to be a perilous (危险的) _____________ that few could succeed.A) establishmentB) enterpriseC) achievementD) motivation答案：26. Volcanic eruption is _________________, which is a natural phenomenon.A) injuriousB) spontaneousC) autonomousD) ridiculous答案：27. The meaning of the idea, put it more exactly, is ______________, or not clearly defined.A) distantB) definableC) vagueD) explicit答案：28. The library urged the _________________ books to be returned without delay.A) overdueB) overfillC) overchargeD) overpower答案：29. To write an essay on how a language evolves is a ________________ mission.A) soughtB) boundaryC) toughD) prosperous答案：30. A man who is eager to ____________ should try his best to improve himself in whatever aspects concerned.A) thrustB) thriveC) thrillD) thumb答案：。
Book4 Unit2 Working the land知识梳理学案编制人：崔海莉审稿人：高三英语组审核：马全金2011/12/6教师寄语：As a man sows, so he shall reap.I．Key words1．n.统计；统计数字2. vt .& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力3．n．十年4．n．产量；输出5．n饥饿adj.饥饿的adv．饥饿地6．n．自由adj.自由的adv.自由地7. n.国籍adj.国家的n．国家8. n．职业；占领vt.占领9．n．遗憾vt.惋惜adj.遗憾的adj.令人遗憾的10. n．生产vt．生产n．生产者11．n．发现vt. 发现n．发现者12. vt. 使变大_______________n．扩大；增加13．v．循环，流传n．循环14. vt．装备n .设备15. vt.出口n.出口_________vt．&vi.输入；入口；进口16. vt.减少_____________ n．缩小；减少17. vt.画底线标出；强调18. adj.化学的n.化学adv.化学地_____________n．化学家；药剂师19. adj.特级的；极好的20. adv.因此；所以21. ______________n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争___________ vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗22. ______________n．评论；议论____________ vi.＆vt．表达意见；作出评论23. _______________vt.使迷惑；使为难________________ adj.令人迷惑的_________________adj.感到迷惑的________________ n. 迷惑24. _____________ n．总结；摘要；概要_____________________vt．总结II. Key phrases1．摆脱2．对……满意3．宁愿4．逐渐增强5．导致6．集中在……上7．使……免受（影响、伤害等）8．寻找9．太多10. 希望11. 过去常常12. 坚持III. Key sentences.1. ，what do you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2. Dr. Yuan Longping grows super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇测试Class_____________ Name _______________ Mark _______________ Ⅰ.课文填空( 5’)1. , his face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those ofmillions of Chinese farmers, he has the past five .的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那削瘦而又结实的身体，就跟其它千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
2. his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvestsas before.多亏了他的杂交水稻，农民们种出的粮食比之前多一倍。
3.Dr Yuan quite his wife. However, he doesn’tbeing famous.袁博士很满意他的生活。
但他对自己的成名并不关心。
4.Dr Yuan his dream producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。
5. They keeping their soil rich and disease.他们主要是想坚持土壤肥沃且免受病害。
Ⅱ.单词拼写（15’）请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.In some places in the world, some people die from h__________because they can not getenough food to eat.2.He got s__________ on the beach.3. The new from the front is very （令人不安的）.4. There were several new forms of ________ (细菌) and nobody knew how they would affecthumans.5. Air e when heated.6. If you blood (循环)badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.7. __________ (统计学) is taught in many colleges.8. The average ________(产量) of the factory is 20 cars a day.9. We e_________ rice but import wheat.10. I bought the shirt because its price was r__________ by 40%.11. Give me a s__________ of your report—I have no time to read right through it.12. The soldiers were e with the latest weapons.13. The working people have never stopped their s_____________ against unfair treatment.14. She was the ___________ (焦点，中心) of everyone’s attention at the meeting.15. Do you have any __________ (评论) to make about the cause of the disaster?Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(10’)focus on be satisfied with keep free of rid..... of lead tobuild up would rather care about thanks to prevent....... from1. He got the first prize in the speech contest. His teacher___________________ his performance.2. It is really a hot day. I ____________ stay in the house with air-conditioning than go out shopping.3. The events ____________ the start of the First World War.4. _________ your help, we could finish the task on time.5. The collection has been ______________ over the last seventeen years6. In order to protect the rivers from being polluted, we must _______________ factories ______ pouring waste into them.7. When a child knows that he ________________, he feels safe and secure.8. The girl struggled to_______ herself ___________ her fears.9. They ____________ their mind __________ doing the experiment.10. Relaxation exercises can ________ your body _______________ tension.Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1*10=10’)1．When you are ________，please make a report on ________of speech among people.(free) 2．Our classroom is ________with two TV sets and many other modern ________.(equip)3．I am ________ that he will be here ________.(certain)4．With the development of modern science and technology，China is ________ many kinds of electric products to developing countries.(export)5. Madam Curie was a great ___________. She ___________ radium and thanks to he great ___________, we have better and faster ways to know some hidden diseases and have better chance to be cured. (discover)V. 单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, .A. I’d rather notB. I’d rather you notC. I’d rather you didn’tD. I’d like not to2. Vitamin B and C help to your resistance.A. set upB. give upC. build upD.stand up3. He got completely when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confuses4. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him5. Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up6. He promised me to make a phone call to me .A.every five dayB.every-five-dayC.every fifth dayD.every fifth days7. Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 8. I regret ______ you that my daughter has already regretted ______ out with you. So leave her alone and don’t bother her any more.A. telling; datingB. to tell; to dateC. to tell; datingD. telling; to date9. ____ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed10. ---“Tom spends too much and I am going to rid him _____ his pocket money.” the father saidangrily.---“No, No, you can’t but you can_____ the amount.”A. from; cut downB. of; reduceC. with; lessenD. for; decrease11. You are given only half an hour to finish your speech on the subject, so you’d better not _____ it too far.A. expandB. extendC. enlargeD. increase12. Though famous all over the world, Yuan Longping, sunburnt, ______ with his simple life and____ in plain clothes, is still busy with his experiment to improve his super-hybrid rice.A. being satisfied; being dressedB. satisfying; dressingC. satisfied; dressedD. to be satisfied; to be dressed13. Organic food is produced from crops _____ chemicals, pests and so on. In one word, it is freefrom pollution of any kind.A. that is free fromB. free ofC. free withD. which are free of14. It is generally believed that ______a piece of field is, ______ it produces.A. the more fertile; the higher output of grainB. more fertile; more output of grainC. the fertile; the higher output of grainD. the fertile; the more grain output15. Just as exercise helps _______our bodies, reading helps _____ our mind, broadening our vision into the worldA. found; foundB. to put up; to put upC. to build up; to build upD. to set up; to set up16. ---Would you like to ______the performance of newly developed energy-saving device?---Sorry, but I am not in the position to ______.A. make a comment on; commentB. have a comment with; comment onC. build up comments on; comment onD. come up with a comment on; comment17. Progress so far has been very good.______，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides18. _______in a famous university is what most students wish for.A．To educate B．Educated C．Being educated D．Educating19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. Smoked20. ________to the man’s timely coming，the________boy was saved.A．Thanking；drown B．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drowns D．Thanks；drowningVI. 句型转换。
