高三英语语法与惯用法知识点：look up the dictionary

go up、look up、focus on等重点短语详解go up、look up、focus on等重点短语详解知识点包括 go up、look up、focus on、carry on、in the hope of doing sth.、so as to(do sth.)等部分，有关 go up、look up、focus on等重点短语详解的详情如下：go up 上升；增长；升起；被兴建；被建造；被焚毁[典型例句]The prices of houses have gone up.房价已上涨。

New factories are going up everywhere.到处在兴建新工厂。

The whole building went up in flames.整幢楼在大火中被焚毁了。

[思维拓展]go短语集锦：go about着手做；忙于go by时间流逝；经过go after追逐，追求go ahead进行，进展；做吧，干吧go along进展；继续go against反对；违背；不利于go out出去；熄灭go in for参加；从事；喜欢go over检查；复习go back to追溯到；回到go through仔细检查；经历苦难；通过go without勉强凑合，没有…………也行look up 抬头看；（在词典、计算机等中）查阅[典型例句]She looked up from her books as I entered the room.我进房间时，她放下书，抬起头来看了看。

If there are words you do not understand，look them up in a dictionary.如果有不懂的单词就查字典。

[思维拓展]look after照料；照顾look ahead展望未来look around环顾；四下看 look at看；检查look back on回忆 look down upon/on瞧不起look into调查；审查focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于[典型例句]The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。

重难点05 易混动词短语辨析中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题，完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。

考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词短语，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

同一动词型同一介词/副词型（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?—Sure. He has ________ for London.A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.—Oh, it looks nice on me.A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.—Sure, I will.A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 5．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 6．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off7．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of9．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party?—Sure, where should I hang it?A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up10．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put on C．put up13．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up14．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up19．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.—Well, it all ________ how you use itA．leads to B．sounds likeC．turns into D．depends on20．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out21．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on22．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）— What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article?— Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “Communist Party of China”.A．search for B．look for C．stand for23．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on24．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.A．know about B．look after C．talk with25．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea?—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down1．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。

适用精选文件资料分享高二英 Unit 15主要和用法Unit. 151. look into look about = look around = look round周围 look after = take care of = care for 照 look back = call up 回 look down upon 看不起⋯ look up to 敬爱⋯ look forwardto 希望⋯ , look out = watch out = take care = be careful当心 look over look through 流 , look up the dictionary= turn to the dictionary字典2. every now and then = from time to time = at times = everynow and again= now and then = occasionally不地3. get / be tired of⋯感觉倦be tired with / from因⋯感觉累 give out = be tired out精疲力竭4. cool off = cool down凉/沉稳Keep cool = Keep calm保持定 !5. be guaranteed for⋯提出担保6. gather (in) crops 收割庄稼 gather oneself 使抖擞 gather up 聚/ 概括7. foreign currency外8. be faced with面⋯ in face of⋯面face to face面面 lose one's face面子see fit = think fit合适thinkfit to do sth9. argue sb into doing某人做某事argue sb out of doing,argue with sb about sth 与某人争某事 apologize to sb for doing = make an apology to sb for sth10. have an itch for sth = have an itch to do sth希望做某事have itching ears听奇怪的事11. be considered as / to be被⋯ consider doing sth考做某事 all things considered全部12. urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth督促某人做某事13. catch / get / have a glimpse of = glimpse at瞥14. be known for 因⋯而闻名 be known to ⋯所熟知 be known as 作⋯而闻名15. celebrate sb sth祝⋯in celebration of祝⋯congratulate sb on sth祝某人某事16. There is no doubt that ⋯毫无疑⋯ There is no possibility that ⋯不能够能⋯ There is chance that ⋯有可能⋯ There is nopoint in doing sth做某事没心There is no need to do sth没有必需做某事 be in need of 需要量 need to do sth 需要做⋯ It is no good doing sth = It is no use to do sth = It is no use doing sth 做某事没用17. breath-taking惊的peace-loving people好和平人士meat-eating animals食肉物18. a feast for the eyes大开眼界/眼睛的盛宴/心悦目give / hold a feast行宴会a wedding feast婚宴19. take / have a dip in在⋯里游泳/沐浴go for a dip去游泳 take a bath 淋浴 take a vacation 休假 take a journey / trip 去旅行take a walk 去漫步20. offer to do主提做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth供给某人某物 offer oneself to献身于, offer sth for money开价⋯21. Things work out quite well.果I work out regularly tokeep fit.I've worked out the difficult maths question.算出 work out a plan出22. Should you have enough energy left,⋯= If you should have enough energy left,⋯.假如..23. draw up a list制表make a list of列表put one's name on the list把某人列入名中24.travel budget 旅行算 balance the budget 均衡算 travel document 旅行件25.fall in with one's view按某人意愿行事in my view = in myopinion in view 划好了 in view of 关于 with a view to doing ⋯了做⋯26. arrange for 安排 / 准 / 约定 make arrangements for ⋯作出安排27. make photocopies of复印⋯if possible若可能的aseasoned sailor = an experienced sailor28. act as 充当 /起⋯作用act for代理act out表演act up 乱/出弊端act on / upon⋯起作用29. especially特别/特是Both the brothers are tall, John especially. Specially特地/的This car was specially designed for use in the desert.30. make forecast = make weather predictions天气foretell/ forecast / predict the path of a hurricane路径all directions = in every direction in a certain direction某个方向来 give directions予指示scientific equipments 科学器 /musical instruments器in 从31. prepare for⋯= make preparations for⋯做准prepare⋯准⋯ be well prepared for = be ready for做好了做某事的准。

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。

考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。

考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。

1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。

work out 解决，算出；结果try out (彻底)试验；go on 什么是voip继续；carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。

正确答案应选B。

make for 意为“移向，走向”。

最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。

之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后接宾语。

make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"。

3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。

高中英语动词短语单选题50题1. He decided to ______ his bad habit of smoking.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案：A。

“give up”意为“放弃”，在本句中表示“放弃抽烟的坏习惯”；“give in”是“屈服，让步”；“give out”有“分发，公布”的意思；“give away”指“赠送，泄露”。

这里根据句意，应该是放弃坏习惯，所以选A。

2. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look at答案：A。

“look up”有“查阅，查找”的意思，句中是说在字典里查找新单词；“look for”表示“寻找”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look at”意为“看”。

结合语境，应选A 查阅字典。

3. We should ______ more time on our study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay答案：C。

“spend”表示“花费（时间/金钱）”，主语是人，常用结构为“spend...on sth.”；“take”作“花费”讲时，常用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；“cost”主语是物；“pay”常与“for”搭配。

这里是人作主语且有“on”，所以选C。

4. Please ______ when the train leaves.A. find outB. look outC. put outD. come out答案：A。

“find out”意为“查明，找出”，在本句中是查明火车出发的时间；“look out”是“小心，当心”；“put out”指“扑灭，熄灭”；“come out”有“出版，出现”的意思。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳不学自知，不问自晓，古今行事，未之有也。

少年读书，如隙中窥月;中年读书，如庭中望月;老年读书，如台上玩月。

皆以阅历之深浅，为所得之深浅耳。

以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳，希望能帮助到你!高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳11. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献身，致力于……He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. due to 因为,由于……而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子一、动词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句：She is used to getting up early in the morning.2. be/get accustomed to: 适应于例句：After living in the city for a year, he got accustomed to the busy lifestyle.3. take/bring about: 引起，导致例句：The new policy took about significant changes in the company.4. make/take (great) effort(s): 努力做某事例句：He made great efforts to pass the exam.5. make/take advantage of: 利用例句：She always takes advantage of her free time to read books.6. take/have (no) effect on: 对...（没有）影响例句：The medicine had no effect on his illness.7. give (somebody) a hand: 帮助某人例句：Can you give me a hand with these heavy bags?8. pay attention to: 注意例句：You should pay attention to the teacher during class.二、名词搭配1. a series of: 一系列的例句：He has watched a series of movies this summer.2. a great deal of: 大量的例句：There is a great deal of information on the Internet.3. a variety of: 各种各样的例句：There is a variety of food at the buffet.4. a number of: 许多的例句：A number of students attended the school trip.5. take (the) place of: 代替例句：Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.6. in search of: 寻找例句：He traveled around the world in search of adventure.7. be of great importance: 非常重要例句：Education is of great importance in one's life.8. make a difference: 产生影响例句：Your kind words can make a difference to someone's day.三、形容词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句：She is used to the cold weather in winter.2. be/get tired of: 对...感到厌倦例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.3. be/get ready for: 为...做好准备例句：They are getting ready for the upcoming exam.4. be/get (un)happy with: 对...（不）满意例句：I am not happy with the service at this restaurant.5. be/get (un)comfortable with: 对...（不）舒服例句：He is uncomfortable with public speaking.6. be/get familiar with: 熟悉例句：She is familiar with the city because she lived here for years.7. be/get interested in: 对...感兴趣例句：I am interested in learning new languages.8. be/get acquainted with: 与...熟悉例句：They got acquainted with each other at the party.综上所述，以上是高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子。

“五点”看穿look的用法作者：袁翠萍来源：《新高考·高一英语》2012年第10期A cat may look at a king. 你知道这条谚语的意思吗？猫也可以看国王吗？其实这条谚语的确切引申义是“人人平等。

”动词look的用法较多且比较灵活，而且也是高考常考语言点，现将其用法归纳如下：1. 用作不及物动词，意为“看，望，瞧”。

1）单独使用例如：Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

2）和介词或副词连用look + 介词look after 照顾，照料，关心look at 看……，注视……；考虑；检查look for 寻找look into 调查，研究look like 看起来像look through 翻阅，浏览look to 注意，负责【经典例析1】（2009江西卷）It is reported that the police will soon the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out【解析】答案选C。

look upon看作；look after照看； look into调查；look out小心。

句意：据报道，警察将很快着手调查两个小孩失踪的案件。

【经典例析2】（2009湖北卷）Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes？A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through【解析】答案选D。

look around环顾；look into调查；look up查找；look through浏览。

句意：你能帮我浏览一下文件看是否有明显的错误吗？look + 副词look about/around 环顾四周（about, around亦可当作介词）look back 回顾，回想look in （顺便）来访look on 旁观look out 向外看；注意，当心，小心look over 打量；审阅；检查look up 查阅，查找【经典例析3】（2011四川卷）I oftenthe words I don’t know in the dictionary o r on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into【解析】答案选A。

英语语法与惯用法知识点总结英语语法与惯用法知识点总结一、语法与惯用法知识点：习惯上后接in doing sth的常见名词1.delay 耽误; 延迟，拖延用于delay in doing sth，表示“在做某事方面的耽误”。

如：Excuse me for my delay in answering your letter.迟复为歉。

My delay in going abroad is due to my illness.我推延出国是由于我生病了。

2. delight 快乐，乐趣用于delight in doing sth，表示“做某事的乐趣”“以做某事为乐”。

如：He finds delight in giving to others.他以助人为乐。

I find a perverse delight in listening to traffic.我从听车流噪音中找到一种怪异的乐趣。

注意有用构造take delight in doing sth(喜欢做某事，从做某事中取乐)。

如：She took delight in teasing me.她老爱跟我开玩笑。

Now many people take delight in watching TV.如今许多人都喜欢看电视。

He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他的极大乐趣是证实别人错了。

3. harm 危害用于 harm in doing sth，表示“做某事的危害”，尤其用于no harm in doing sth构造。

如：What’s the harm in having a little fun?开点玩笑有什么不好?He may not be abl e to help but there’s no harm in asking him.他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。

The problem may not arise, but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry.问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。