英语中的主格宾格所有格讲解与练习

第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。

2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English.他自学英语。

She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。

【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。

名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。

名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 's 来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。

名词所有格的用法：一、名词+ 's （主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以-s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加 's构成所有格例如：Jimmy's book（吉米的书）Jane's schoolbag（简的书包）Mark's room （马克的房间）Qianqian's mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children's Day（儿童的节日、六一儿童节）Wuhan's summer is very hot.（武汉的夏天非常热。

）Qianqian 's math is very good.（倩倩的数学很好。

）2、复数名词以-s 结尾的只需要加 '构成所有格。

例如：Twins' father is Mr. Brown. （双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。

）Girls ' favorite food is ice-cream. （女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。

）二、名词+of + 名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。

例如：A bag of mine= my bag （我的书包）The name of the girl =the girl's name （女孩的名字）The window of the bedroom = the bedroom's window（卧室的窗户）三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。

名词所有格详细讲解及练习题名词的所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1．How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s 3．It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二．选择填空：4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5．The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday）7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s 9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. threehundred’s D. three hundred10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns 12．13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s 14．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father. A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s C. Kate andMary D. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s4. three months’ 5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s。

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习（最新）总结真好第⼀讲⼈称代词和物主代词⼀、⼈称代词I amateacher.You arestudent.He isastudent,too.We/You/They arestudents.⼈称代词宾格作宾语，表⽰动作⾏为的对象。

Giveitto me.Let’s go(let’s=let us)⼆、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词⽽名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Jim’s，Tom’s，Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作⽤，⽤在名词前。

例：This is my book. 这是我的书。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作⽤。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = Thered one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两⽀铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

⼀、⽤所给单词适当形式填空1.________amastudent._______nameisPeter.Thebookis_______(I)2.______areinChina.Thesearenot_______coats.______areoverthere.(their)3.________(who)penisthis.Ithinkit’s________(Bill)4.Thebookis_________(MaryandJane)5.Thepensarethe_________(students)⼆.⽤⼈称代词填空：1.Tell___(她，他，我，我们)howtogetthere.2.Put___(它，它们)there.3.___(他们)say___(他，她)isveryclever.4.Whoisthere?It’s___(我).5.Whattimeis___?___’s12o’clock.6.Howfaris___tothezoo?7.___issocoldtoday.三.⽤物主代词填空：1.Isthis___(你的)classroom?No,it’snot___(我们的).He’s___(他们的).3.___(谁的)keysarethese?—___are___(他的),not___(我的).4.Thisisn’t___(我的)car;___(我的)isbeingrepaired.5.Isthecoat___(你的)or___(她的)?It’s___(我的)，not___(她的).6.___(她的)viewsoflifeandverydifferentfrom___(我们的).7.Thisis___(我的)umbrellaandthatoneis___(你的).8.Thiscoatof___(你的)ismuchnicerthan___(我的).9.Thosetiesof___(他们的)mustbemoreexpensivethan___(我们的).10.Ilike___(你的)betterthan___(她的).⼀、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解.是名词的语法范畴之一。

它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。

名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。

它有两种不同的形式：一、在名词尾加’s。

主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。

1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。

例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“’”。

例 the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

例 the title of the song 歌的名字4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。

例 the barber’s 理发店5. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。

例 John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)6. 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

例 a month or two’s absence7．作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。

例 an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）Carol and Charles’ boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）8. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。

例 somebody else’s bag9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。

(完整版)小学英语主格宾格所有格讲解与练习
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(完整版)小学英语主格宾格所有格讲解与练习
编辑整理：张嬗雒老师
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小学英语主格宾格所有格讲解与练习。

人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。

主格、-宾格、-所有格-讲解练习主格（人称代词-·在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了-.例：1I am a teacher..-●-2You are student.He is a student,too.-3We are students.宾格（人称代词-在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

-例：1Give it to me.-●-2Let's go.let's =let us 3I help him dig.-4I love her.所有格（物主代词）-•用在名词前，表示是谁的东西。

-例：1This is my book.-●-2We love our teachers.-3H r mother is very kind.4、主格、宾格、所有格对照表：-所有格##的-我-I-me-my我的-你-you-your你的-单数-他-he-him-his他的-她-she-h r-her她的-它-it-its它的-我们-we-us-our我们的-你们-yor你们的-复数-他们-她们-their-they-them-他、她它们的Practice-。

1、-我am a teacher.-·2、My father is talking with-我.-。

3、-often plas basketball after school.-·4、-他的teacher is good.-5、-我们buy a pair of shoefor-他.-·6、Please pass-我们the ball..-·7、-他们are listening to the radio.-。

8、his is-我的book.That is-他的book.Practice-。

9、-他的chair is blue.-我们的is yellow.-。

10、-我们的classroom is big.-你们的classroom is small.-。

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

如：Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

（1）形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：_____ (I) help ____ (you)._____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.can't find _____ (they).____ (he) the book.三、选择in the same class.and me and l and her and shecall ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mineyou like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A itB themC theytercher think_______are right.C itD sheto the party.,I and you , you and he ,I and he ,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（含答案）名词的所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1．How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3．It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二．选择填空：4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5．The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday）7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns12．13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s14．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s二、英语书面表达专项训练2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。

主格宾格与物主代词及其练习一、填入适当的词1._____am Tom2._____is Lily.3._____is Jack.4._____is a desk.5.This is_____(I)pen.6.Look at_____(I).7.What’s______(you)name?8.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book9.Who is_____(he)?10.I like____(he).11.This is____(he) mother.12.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister.13._____(they) are my classmates.14.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong.15.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.16._____(we)are good friends.17.Let_____(we)sing a song together.18.____(I) have two big eyes.19.What color are_____(you) eyes?20._____(I) eyes are blue.21._____(they) teacher is Tom.22.Who is______(they) teacher?23.______(he) name is Tom.二、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student .______name is Peter.The book is _______(I)2. ____ are in China.These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their)3. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)三、用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___(她)how to get there.2. Put ___(它)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.8. Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Hefei.四、用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).五、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。