高考英语听力必记词汇汇总
- 格式:doc
- 大小:17.50 KB
- 文档页数:5
英语高考听力常考词汇1. 时间词:常见的时间词汇包括:now(现在)、today(今天)、yesterday(昨天)、tomorrow(明天)、week(星期)、month(月)、year(年)等。
2. 数字词:常见的数字词汇包括:one(一)、two(二)、three (三)、four(四)、five(五)、si某(六)、seven(七)、eight (八)、nine(九)、ten(十)等。
3. 人称代词:常见的人称代词包括:I(我)、you(你)、he (他)、she(她)、we(我们)、they(他们)等。
5. 形容词和副词:常见的形容词和副词有:good(好的)、bad(坏的)、big(大的)、small(小的)、fast(快的)、slow(慢的)、happy(快乐的)、sad(伤心的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲劳的)等。
6. 地点词:常见的地点词有:school(学校)、classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、park(公园)、restaurant(餐厅)、hospital(医院)、shopping mall(购物中心)等。
7. 表示方式的副词:常见的表示方式的副词有:slowly(慢慢地)、quickly(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、easily(容易地)、loudly (大声地)、quietly(安静地)等。
8. 交通工具:常见的交通工具有:car(汽车)、bus(公交车)、train(火车)、plane(飞机)、bike(自行车)、walk(步行)等。
9. 表示方向的词汇:常见的表示方向的词汇有:left(左边)、right(右边)、straight(直走)、turn(转弯)、take(拿取)等。
10. 食物词汇:常见的食物词汇有:rice(米饭)、noodles(面条)、vegetables(蔬菜)、fruit(水果)、meat(肉)、fish(鱼)等。
2023高考英语听力基础知识清单英语听力是高考英语考试中的重要组成部分,考察学生对英语语音、语调、词汇和语法的理解与应用能力。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考2023高考英语听力,下面是一份基础知识清单,涵盖了听力中常见的语音、词汇和语法知识点。
一、语音知识1. 元音音素:- 单元音:/i:/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/, /u:/, /e/, /ə/, /ɜ:/, /ʌ/, /ɔ:/, /ɑ:/- 双元音:/eə/, /ɪə/, /ʊə/, /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /aʊ/- 三元音:/ɪər/, /eər/, /ɔɪər/2. 辅音音素:- 爆破音:/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/- 摩擦音:/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/- 鼻音:/m/, /n/, /ŋ/- 侧音:/l/- 破擦音:/tr/, /dr/, /ts/, /dz/- 流音:/r/, /j/, /w/3. 重音:- 强重音:' /ˈ/- 弱重音:ˌ二、词汇知识1. 同义词与反义词- 同义词:具有相同或相近意义的词汇,如big - large- 反义词:意义相对立的词汇,如happy - sad2. 词汇搭配- 习惯用语:固定搭配词组,如break the ice- 动词短语:由动词+副词/介词组成,如look up3. 词汇辨析- 同音异义词:发音相同,但意义不同的词汇,如write - right - 近义词:意义相近但用法略有差异的词汇,如learn - study三、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或事实,如I play tennis every Sunday.- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,如She is reading a book.- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,如I visited Beijing last week.- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,如He was watching TV at that time.2. 语态- 被动语态:表示动作的承受者是动作的执行者,如The book was written by him.3. 从句- 定语从句:用来修饰名词的从句,如The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 宾语从句:用来作动词宾语的从句,如She asked me why I was late.4. 疑问句- 一般疑问句:以助动词或be动词开头,如Do you like coffee?- 特殊疑问句:询问特定信息的疑问句,如What time is it?以上就是2023高考英语听力基础知识清单的内容。
高考英语听力高频词汇
高考英语听力中有一些高频词汇,这些词汇在考试中经常出现,对于理解听力材料和回答问题非常重要。
以下是一些高考英语听力高频词汇:
1. 时间类词汇:这类词汇涉及到时间的表达,例如“now”、“tomorrow”、“next week”等。
2. 地点类词汇:这类词汇涉及到地点的描述,例如“home”、“school”、“library”等。
3. 人物关系类词汇:这类词汇涉及到人物之间的关系,例如“teacher”、“student”、“parent”等。
4. 活动类词汇:这类词汇涉及到各种活动,例如“reading”、“watching TV”、“hiking”等。
5. 天气类词汇:这类词汇涉及到天气的描述,例如“sunny”、“rainy”、“windy”等。
6. 数字类词汇:这类词汇涉及到数字的表达,例如“one”、“two”、“three”等。
7. 其他常用词汇:例如“what”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“why”等常用疑问词。
这些词汇都是高考英语听力中经常出现的,考生应该熟练掌握这些词汇,以便更好地理解听力材料和回答问题。
同时,考生还需要注意听力材料的语速和口音,多进行听力的练习和模拟考试。
高考听力高频重点词汇总结第一部分:难词常见词表A ppropriate适当的;active积极的,主动的,活跃的;appearance外貌;amusement消遣,娱乐(entertainment,recreation也表示娱乐消遣);apartment 公寓;available有空会面的,可利用的,空闲的;B reak打破,休息;battery电池(可以和动词charge搭配)C olleague同事;co-worker同事;clerk职员;change改变,兑换,找回的零钱;conversation对话;charge费用,掌管,控告,充电;character字符,特性,角色,性格;condition条件,情况,环境;check in入住(check检查);cash现金;calm冷静的;cancel 取消D isappointment失望;disapproval不赞成;delay推迟;dialogue对话;discount 打折E xhibition展览会;expect期望,预料认为;employer雇主,老板;employee 雇员;enrich是丰富F reeze冷冻(freezing严寒的);fridge冰箱;H eat热度,高温(heater和heating都可表示加热设备);humorous幽默的I mply暗示,隐含;infer推断;interview采访,面试;income收入N egative消极的,否定的O pponent对手,敌手;on diet节食,减肥;Occupation职业P refer doing to doing(喜欢做to前面的,不喜欢做to后面的);passive被动的,消极的;positive积极的,肯定的;personal个人的;prevent阻止,预防;pretend 假装;put off 推迟potential潜力;persuade说服,劝服,使相信Q uit放弃,停止,离开(quit school退学,quit the office辞职)R eservation保留,预定;remind提醒,使想起;remain保持,依然;recommend 推荐;Run a company经营公司;Regretful后悔的;regular规则的,定期的;Recommendation推荐信,介绍信;run for a position 竞选职位S ympathy同情,赞同;seldom很少,不常;symbol符号,象征,标志;satisfied 满意;Sensitive敏感的;sensible明智的;selfish自私的;score分数;suggest建议,提议T rain火车,训练;take place: 发生;take the place of…代替;take off脱下,成功,起飞,离开U nderground(subway,metro)地铁第二部分:常见场景一、餐馆场景1.go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭2. go Dutch AA制(Le t’s go fifty-fifty.)3.buffet 自助餐4.dining hall; 餐厅5.coffee shop;咖啡厅6.cafeteria 自助餐厅;7.restaurant;餐馆8.canteen;食堂9.snack bar 小吃街;大排挡10.appetizer 开胃物11.steak 牛排12.cheese奶酪13.sandwich 三明治14.bacon 腌肉15.soup 汤16.plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)17.hamburger 汉堡包18.doughnut 多纳圈19.dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)20.coke 可口可乐21.French fries 炸薯条22.order 点菜23.serve 上菜24.change 零钱25.tip 小费26.treat(This is my treat! 我请客!)27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!二、邮局、银行场景1.stamp 邮票2.envelope 信封3.package / parcel 包裹4.overweight 超重5.extra postage 额外邮资6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信7.express mail 快件8.airmail 航空信件9.surface mail 陆地邮寄10. open an account 开一个帐户11. check 核对12. interest(利息) 13. credit card(信用卡)14.postage(邮资)15. savings account(储蓄存款帐户) 16. attach 附件三、图书馆场景1.renew; 续借2.bookshelf; 书架3.science fiction科幻小说;4.magazine;5.periodical期刊;6.reference book; 参考书7.librarian 图书管理员8.pay a fine 交罚款四、医院及健康场景1.emergence department 急诊室2.treatment 治疗手段3. dentist 牙医4.take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片6.aspirin 阿司匹林7.heart attack 心脏病8.cold / flu 流感9.have/catch a cold; 感冒10.pain; 疼痛11.headache;头痛12.stomach-ache;胃痛13.backache; 背痛14.sore-throat喉咙痛15.cough;咳嗽16.fever; 发烧17.regular doctor 私人医生health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊physician 内科医生,surgeon 外科医生,,make an appointment 预约,emergency 急诊,check up / exam 检查,toothache牙疼,prescribe 开药方,injection 注射,operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片What’s up? (多用于男生之间) How is it going? How are you?答-好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrongwith me.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
高中英语听力高频词汇高考英语听力高频词汇总一、餐馆场景1. go out for dinner / dine out 出去吃饭2. go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)3. buffet 自助餐, 小卖部4. dining hall餐厅5. coffee shop/café咖啡店/厅6. cafeteria自助餐厅7. restaurant 餐馆8. canteen 食堂,小卖部9. snack bar 小吃街;大排挡10. appetizer 开胃品11. steak 牛排12. cheese 奶酪13. sandwich 三明治14. bacon 腌肉15. soup 汤16. plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)17. hamburger 汉堡包18. doughnut 油炸圈饼19.dessert 甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)20. coke 可口可乐二、邮局场景1. stamp 邮票2. envelope 信封3. package / parcel 包裹parcel form 包裹单4. overweight 超重5. postage 邮资extra postage 额外邮资6. send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信7. express mail 快件8. airmail 航空信件9. surface mail 平邮,陆地邮寄三、校园与图书馆场景1. library card 借书证2. borrow 借进3. lend 借出4. keep 保管5. renew 续借overdue 借书逾期6. bookshelf 书架7. novel 小说/新颖的8. science fiction 科幻小说9. magazine 杂志newspaper10. periodical期刊11. reference book 参考书12. librarian 图书管理员13. pay a fine 交罚款14. tuition 学费15. scholarship 奖学金四、医院及健康场景1. hospital 医院emergence department/room 急诊室clinic 诊所2. ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房3. treatment 治疗手段4. take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压5. medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片6. aspirin 阿司匹林7. heart attack 心脏病8. cold / flu 流感9. have/catch a cold 感冒10. pain 疼痛11. headache 头痛12. stomachache 腹痛13. backache 背痛14. have a sore throat 喉咙痛五、电话场景1. operator 接线员2. call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb 或give sb. a call/ ring 给某人打电话3. long-distance call 长途电话4. collect call 对方付费电话5. personal phone call 私人电话6. busy line 电话占线7. put through 接通电话8. leave a message 留口信9. dial the wrong number 拨错号码六、酒店场景1. make a reservation 预定房间2. reception/ front desk 接待处,前台3. front clerk/reception clerk 总台接待员4. check in 登记入住5. check out 结账退房6. fill out/in a form 填表7. single room 单人间8. double room 双人间9. standard room 标准房10. twin room 双床房。
高考英语听力常用词汇(1)餐馆场景:order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!tip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!)goDutchAA 制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon 腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐(2)邮局场景:stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefictio n科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感:have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat 喉咙痛cough;fever。
完整版)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)High School English Listening Essential Vocabulary ns1.WeatherFine- sunny/bright/clear。
Cloudy。
Rainy。
Wet。
Humid。
Freezing-cold。
Cool。
Mild。
Warm。
Hot。
Windy。
Calm。
Breeze。
Light/Strong Winds。
Moderate。
Fog。
Snow。
Drizzle。
Light Rain。
Shower。
Storm。
Downpour。
Blizzard。
Snowstorm。
Thunder。
Typhoon。
TornadoExample: It is raining heavily.2.ShoppingStore。
Grocery。
Department Store。
Shopping Center。
Mall。
Shop Assistant。
Counter。
Receipt。
Catalog。
Deliver。
Refund。
Bargain。
Second-hand。
Popular/nable。
Expensive。
Cheap。
Size。
Color。
Style。
Brand。
Pay by Installment。
Payin Cash。
Pay by Check。
Credit Card。
Selling Season。
On Sale。
DiscountExample: I bought this shirt on sale for 50% off.3.RestaurantsRestaurant。
Coffee Shop/Café。
Buffet。
Cafeteria。
Snack Bar。
Dining Hall。
Waiter/Waitress。
Treat。
Menu。
Order。
Serve。
Tip。
Change。
Knife。
Fork。
Chopsticks。
高考英语2025年听力高频词汇与练习在高考英语中,听力部分一直是众多考生关注的重点之一。
掌握高频词汇以及进行有针对性的练习,对于提升听力水平至关重要。
本文将为大家详细介绍高考英语 2025 年听力中可能出现的高频词汇,并提供一些有效的练习方法。
一、高考英语听力高频词汇1、学校与教育“classroom”(教室)、“teacher”(老师)、“student”(学生)、“homework”(作业)、“exam”(考试)、“textbook”(课本)、“subject”(学科)、“grade”(成绩)、“lesson”(课程)、“scholarship”(奖学金)2、日常生活“house”(房子)、“family”(家庭)、“parents”(父母)、“sister”(姐妹)、“brother”(兄弟)、“friend”(朋友)、“food”(食物)、“meal”(一餐)、“breakfast”(早餐)、“lunch”(午餐)、“dinner”(晚餐)、“clothes”(衣服)、“shopping”(购物)3、工作与职业“job”(工作)、“worker”(工人)、“manager”(经理)、“secretary”(秘书)、“doctor”(医生)、“nurse”(护士)、“teacher”(教师)、“engineer”(工程师)、“lawyer”(律师)、“accountant”(会计)4、交通与出行“bus”(公交车)、“taxi”(出租车)、“train”(火车)、“plane”(飞机)、“subway”(地铁)、“station”(车站)、“traffic”(交通)、“journey”(旅程)、“trip”(旅行)5、时间与日期“year”(年)、“month”(月)、“week”(周)、“day”(日)、“hour”(小时)、“minute”(分钟)、“second”(秒)、“today”(今天)、“tomorrow”(明天)、“yesterday”(昨天)6、天气与季节“weather”(天气)、“sunny”(晴朗的)、“rainy”(多雨的)、“windy”(有风的)、“snowy”(下雪的)、“cloudy”(多云的)、“spring”(春天)、“summer”(夏天)、“autumn”(秋天)、“winter”(冬天)7、情感与态度“happy”(开心的)、“sad”(悲伤的)、“angry”(生气的)、“surprised”(惊讶的)、“excited”(兴奋的)、“nervous”(紧张的)、“proud”(骄傲的)、“worried”(担心的)8、地点与方位“school”(学校)、“hospital”(医院)、“supermarket”(超市)、“park”(公园)、“library”(图书馆)、“museum”(博物馆)、“left”(左边)、“right”(右边)、“front”(前面)、“back”(后面)二、高考英语听力练习方法1、多听多练选择适合高考难度的听力材料,如历年高考真题、模拟试题等。
高考英语听力必备词汇高考英语听力必备词汇,你所需要的。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语听力必备词汇的相关知识,供大家参阅!高考英语听力必备词汇篇11、星期Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday2、月份January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December3、普通人名/姓Mary, John, T om, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…4、常见国家/人民/语言America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian5、常见城市London, New York, Athens(雅典),Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔),Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华),Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)6、七大洲/四大洋Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean7、科目名称Physics(物理), Chemistry (化学), Biology(生物), Politics(政治), History(历史), Geography(地理)Maths (数学)8、天气情况常用词weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter;9、旅馆、餐厅常用词book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帐), tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜),waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登记), check out(退房);10、商场、超市常用词do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车),price tag(价格标签),fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale(减价出售),check-out counter(付帐台), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),11、银行、邮局常用词bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息),credit card(信用卡),mail, postage(邮资), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储蓄存款帐户)12、学校、家庭常用词:homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;13、机场、车站等交通常用词:luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card(登机卡), Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班),arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的);14、图书馆、阅览室常用词:library, reading-room, renew(续借), book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;15、办公室常用词:computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager16、人与人关系的常用词:father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend,enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;17、职业常用词:student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)18、医院常用词:pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,高考英语听力必备词汇篇2(1)餐馆场景:order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景:stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold;pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。
⾼考听⼒常见和⾼频单词(最完整)⾼考英语听⼒必备场景词汇精选听⼒的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围涉及学习、⼯作、⾐⾷住⾏等场景。
英语是模式化的语⾔,固定场景只会⽤固定词汇,所以分场景总结记忆听⼒词汇,效果更佳。
A. 校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. ⽣物8. politics n. 政治9. history n. 历史10. geography n. 地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n. ⽂学13. art n. 艺术14. P.E. ( physical education ) n. 体育15. science n. 科学16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试31. lecturer 讲师32. primary school student ⼩学⽣33. middle school student 中学⽣34. freshman ⼤⼀新⽣35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助⼿,助理37. scholarship 奖学⾦38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n. 寝室42. dining-hall n. ⾷堂,餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆45. language lab 语⾳室46. reading room 阅览室1. means transportation2. by plane/airplane/air3. by train/express train4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公交车6. by coach 乘长途汽车7. by bike /bicycle 乘⾃⾏车8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot 步⾏11. airport n. 机场12. railway station /train station ⽕车站13. subway station 地铁站14. bus stop 公交站点17. final exam n. 期末考试,18. test n. 测验19. quiz n. ⼩测验20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school 公⽴学校,27. private school 私⽴学校,28. term/semester 学期29. president/headmaster/principal 校长,30. professor 教授B. 图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card 借书证4. bookshelf n. 书架5. author/writer 作者/ 作家6. novel ⼩说7. story-book 故事书8. picture book 图画书9. science fiction 科幻⼩说C.交通运输46. Bachelor ' s degree 学⼠学位47. Master ' s degree 硕⼠学位48. Doctor ' s degree 博⼠学位49. Students ' card 学⽣证50. have a lesson 上课51. cut a class 逃课52. be absent from class 缺课53. preview vt. 预习54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam 参加考试56. pass the exam 考试及格57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest参加英语演讲⽐赛10. newspaper 报纸11. magazine 杂志12. reference book 参考书13.borrow books 借书14. keep the books for two weeks15. renew vt 续借16. return the books 还书17. overdue 借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款书借两周交通⼯具乘飞机乘⽕车/ 特快列15. booking office/ticket office 售票处34. sidewalk/pavement ⼈⾏道16. waiting room 候车室35. rush hours 交通⾼峰期17. platform 站台36. traffic jam 交通堵塞18. fare 车费37. traffic rules 交通规则19. ticket 罚单,车票38. traffic lights 交通灯20. driver ' s license 驾照39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通21. driver n. 司机40. car accident 事故22. conductor n. 售票员41. over speed 超速23. passenger 乘客42. run the red light 闯红灯24. policeman 警察43. park vt. 停车25. officer n. 警官44. give sb a ride 让某⼈搭便车26. pedestrian/passer-by 路⼈,⾏⼈45. break down 汽车抛锚27. garage 修车库46. flat tire 爆胎29. parking lot 停车场47. fix/repair 修理30. tunnel 隧道48. depart vi 出发departure n 出发31. carriage 车厢49. see sb off 给某⼈送⾏32. express way/high way ⾼速公路50. meet sb/pick sb up 接某⼈33. one way street 单⾏道51. drop sb off 中途载某⼈D.机场1. airport 机场16. security check 安检,2. flight 航班17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带3. flight number 航班号18. land 着陆4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机19. behind schedule 晚点5. plane/airplane 飞机20. cancel 取消6. book a ticket 订票21. luggage/baggage ⾏李7. one way ticket 单程票22. suitcase ⾏李箱8. round trip ticket 往返票23. passport 护照9. timetable 时间表24. visa 签证10. destination ⽬的地25. captain 机长11. nonstop/direct flight 直航26. pilot 飞⾏员12. take off 起飞27. flight attendant/airhostess 空姐13.departure time 起飞时间28. first class/business class/economy cabin14. check in 登记头等舱/ 商务舱/ 经济舱15. boarding card 登机牌D. 电话1. telephone 电话12. hang up 挂断2. mobile phone/cellphone ⼿机13. leave a message 留⾔3. smartphone 智能⼿机14. take a message 捎⼝信4. pay phone 公⽤电话15. charge vt. 充电5. telephone box/booth 电话亭16. give sb a call / ring 给某⼈打电话6. operator 接线员17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线7. long-distance call 长途电话, 18. Who's speaking?/Who ' s that? 请问是哪位?8. answering machine 留⾔机19. Hello! This is …speak ing 喂,我是。
高考英语听力(听取信息)必记词汇1. 天气:fine 晴朗的,sunny/ bright/ clear阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/ strong winds微风/大风,moderate风力不大fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour 倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon台风,tornado龙卷风,frost 霜,hail雹It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
clear up 天空放晴,AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴,PM Light Rain=下午小雨,AM Showers=上午阵雨,AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪,AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨,Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风,Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴,Drifting Snow=飘雪,Few Showers=短暂阵雨,Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪,Mostly Cloudy=大部多云2. 购物:store商店,grocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场shop assistant店员,counter柜台,receipt收据,catalog产品目录,deliver送货,refund 退款,bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,popular/fashionable流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap 便宜的,size尺寸、大小,color颜色,style式样,brand品牌,price价格pay by installment分期付款,pay in cash 用现金支付,pay in check 用支票支付,credit card 信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale, 廉价出售,50%打五折,a 30% discount打七折,out of stock 脱销/缺货,in stock 有货3. 餐馆:restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/ café咖啡屋, buffet 自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snake bar 小吃部、大排档,dining hall餐厅waiter, waitress, customer顾客, treat 请客, menu菜单, order点菜, serve上菜, tip小费, change零钱, knife小刀, fork叉子, chopstick筷子, spoon勺子, plate碟子, tray托盘, table饭桌appetizer开胃菜, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich三明治, hamburger汉堡包, French fries 炸薯条, pizza比萨饼, soup汤, dessert甜点, dressing调味酱, rare半熟的, drink饮料, wine葡萄酒, Coca-Cola可口可乐pay the bill付账. This is my treat. It’s on me. 我请客. Keep the change. 不用找零钱了. dinner out 出去吃饭.4. 酒店:make a reservation预定房间,reception desk接待处,check in入住,check out结账,fill out a form填写表格,accommodation住宿,registration登记,single room单间,double room 双人间,suite套间,room service客房服务,wake-up call叫醒电话vacant room (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满. front desk前台,porter行李搬运工,clerk记账员, Room 411, book a room预定房间,How much do you charge for that? 那要收取多少费用?Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。
.高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围涉及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。
英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,所以分场景总结记忆听力词汇,效果更佳。
A.校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n. 艺术14. P.E.(physical education) n. 体育15. science n. 科学16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试,18. test n. 测验19. quiz n. 小测验20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school 公立学校,27. private school 私立学校,28. term/semester 学期29. president/headmaster/principal 校长,30. professor 教授31. lecturer 讲师32. primary school student小学生33. middle school student中学生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手,助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂,餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆45. language lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室46. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位47. Master’s degree 硕士学位48. Doctor’s degree 博士学位49. Students’ card 学生证50. have a lesson 上课51. cut a class 逃课52. be absent from class 缺课53. preview vt. 预习54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam 参加考试56. pass the exam 考试及格57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest参加英语演讲比赛B. 图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel小说7. story-book故事书8. picture book图画书9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper报纸11. magazine杂志12. reference book参考书13.borrow books借书14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周15. renew vt 续借16. return the books 还书17. overdue借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款C.交通运输1. means transportation 交通工具2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公交车6. by coach 乘长途汽车7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot 步行11. airport n. 机场12. railway station /train station 火车站.13. subway station 地铁站14. bus stop 公交站点15. booking office/ticket office 售票处16. waiting room 候车室17. platform 站台18. fare 车费19. ticket 罚单,车票20. drive r’s license 驾照21. driver n. 司机22. conductor n. 售票员23. passenger 乘客24. policeman 警察25. officer n. 警官26. pedestrian/passer-by 路人,行人27. garage 修车库29. parking lot 停车场30. tunnel 隧道31. carriage 车厢32. express way/high way 高速公路33. one way street 单行道34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道35. rush hours 交通高峰期36. traffic jam 交通堵塞37. traffic rules 交通规则38. traffic lights 交通灯39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通40. car accident 事故41. over speed 超速42. run the red light 闯红灯43. park vt. 停车44. give sb a ride让某人搭便车45. break down汽车抛锚46. flat tire爆胎47. fix/repair修理48. depart vi 出发 departure n.出发49. see sb off 给某人送行50. meet sb/pick sb up 接某人51. drop sb off 中途载某人D.机场1. airport 机场2. flight 航班3. flight number航班号4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机5. plane/airplane 飞机6. book a ticket 订票7. one way ticket 单程票8. round trip ticket 往返票9. timetable 时间表10. destination 目的地11. nonstop/direct flight 直航12. take off 起飞13.departure time 起飞时间14. check in 登记15. boarding card 登机牌16. security check 安检,17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带18. land 着陆19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 护照24. visa 签证25. captain 机长26. pilot 飞行员27. flight attendant/airhostess 空姐28. first class/business class/economy cabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱D.电话1. telephone 电话2. mobile phone/cellphone 手机3. smartphone 智能手机4. pay phone 公用电话5. telephone box/booth 电话亭6. operator 接线员7. long-distance call 长途电话,8. answering machine留言机9. put/get through 接通电话10. dial the wrong number拨错号码11. hold on/hang on 不要挂断12. hang up 挂断13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信15. charge vt. 充电16. give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线18. Who’s speaking?/Who’s that? 请问是哪位?19. Hello! This is …speakin g 喂,我是。
英语高考听力高频词带音标(整理)一、基本词汇1. apple [ˈæpl] 苹果2. table [ˈteɪbl] 桌子3.puter [kəmˈpjuːtər] 电脑4. telephone [ˈtelɪfəʊn] 通信方式5. window [ˈwɪndəʊ] 窗户二、动词1. listen [ˈlɪsn] 听2. speak [spiːk] 说3. read [riːd] 读4. write [raɪt] 写5. watch [wɒtʃ] 看三、形容词1. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] 美丽的2. quiet [kwaɪət] 安静的3. busy [ˈbɪzi] 忙碌的4. happy [ˈhæpi] 开心的5. tired [ˈtaɪəd] 疲劳的四、副词1. slowly [ˈsləʊlɪ] 慢慢地2. quickly [ˈkwɪkli] 快速地3. loudly [ˈlaʊdli] 大声地4. often [ˈɒfn] 经常地5. always [ˈɔːlweɪz] 总是五、时间词1. Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ] 星期一2. Tuesday [ˈtjuːzdeɪ] 星期二3. Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ] 星期三4. Thursday [ˈθɜːzdeɪ] 星期四5. Friday [ˈfraɪdeɪ] 星期五六、地点词1. school [skuːl] 学校2. park [pɑːk] 公园3. hospital [ˈhɒspɪtl] 医院4. supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] 超市5. bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔːr] 书店七、人物词1. teacher [ˈtiːtʃər] 教师2. student [ˈstjuːdənt] 学生3. doctor [ˈdɒktər] 医生4. policeman [ˈpɒlismən] 警察5. sister [ˈsɪstər] 姐妹八、交通工具1. bus [bʌs] 公共汽车2. bike [baɪk] 自行车3. car [kɑːr] 汽车4. tr本人n [treɪn] 火车5. plane [pleɪn] 飞机以上是英语高考听力中常见的高频词汇及其音标,熟练掌握这些词汇可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对听力部分的考题。
高考英语听力常考词汇1.月份January → Jan. 一月February → Feb. 二月March → Mar. 三月April → Apr. 四月May → May 五月June → Jun. 六月July → Jul. 七月August → Aug. 八月September → Sep(t). 九月October → Oct. 十月November → Nov. 十一月December → Dec. 十二月2.星期Sunday → Sun. 星期日Monday → Mon. 星期一Tuesday → Tue. 星期二Wednesday → Wed(s). 星期三Thursday → Thu. 星期四Friday → Fri. 星期五Saturday → Sat. 星期六3.货币(钱)U.S Dollar ($) 美元Hong Kong Dollar (HK$) 香港元yuan 元RMB (¥) 人民币pound (₤) 磅pocket change 零钱;coin 硬币check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡bank 银行4.交通traffic 交通plane 飞机bus 公共汽车car 汽车boat 小船ship (大)船speed 速度train 火车taxi 出租车transportation 交通工具timetable 时间表journey 旅程subway / underground 地铁5.餐馆用语meal 餐menu 菜单bill 账单order 订单tip 小费hamburger 汉堡sandwich 三明治soup 汤dish 碟子;一道菜beer 啤酒soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)fully booked 全部预订6.医院用语take medicine 吃药take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温headache 头疼fever 发烧1pill 药丸blood pressure 血压waiting room 候诊室7.宾馆用语single room 单人间double room 双人间room number 客房号room service 客房服务check in 入住check out 退房lift 电梯(英)elevator 电梯(美)8.邮局用语mail 邮寄deliver 递送stamp 邮票envelope 信封telegram 电报postage 邮费9.机场用语flight 航班take off 起飞land 着陆luggage 行李China Airline 中国航空公司information desk 服务台,咨询台gate 登机口customs 海关departure time 起飞时间departure to 前往……boarding pass (card) 登机牌arrival 到达airport terminal 机场候机楼ticket office 购票处10.车站用语round trip 往返single trip 单程sleeping car 卧车ticket 车票fair 展会conductor 售票员platform 站台11.商店用语on sale 出售size 大小color 颜色price 价格change 零钱customer 客户expensive 昂贵的cheap 便宜的discount 折扣bargain 减价品;便宜货;讨价还价12.学校用语exam 考试course 课程dining hall 食堂playground 操场library 图书馆lab 实验室degree 学位foreign language 外语13.节日holiday 假日festival 节日Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节May Day 五一劳动节2National Day 国庆节Teach ers’ Day 教师节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Mother’s(Father’s)Day 母亲(父亲)节the Spring Festival 春节Christmas Day 圣诞节Easter 复活节Halloween 万圣节Valentine’s Day 情人节Children’s Day 儿童节14.体育basketball 篮球football 足球volleyball 排球baseball 棒球tennis 网球table-tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球running 跑步swimming 游泳shooting 射击fishing 钓鱼surfing 冲浪skating 滑冰rock climbing 攀岩jumping 跳跃gym 体操stadium 体育馆15.娱乐concert 音乐会exhibition 展览film / movie 电影play 戏剧theatre 剧院museum 博物馆music 音乐entertainment 娱乐band 乐队chess 象棋amusement park 游乐园nightclub 夜总会picnic 野餐bowling 保龄球3。
高考外语听力高频词汇(已整理)以下是高考外语听力中经常出现的高频词汇。
熟悉这些词汇并掌握其含义对于做到听力题目的正确回答非常重要。
1. abandon - 放弃3. acquire - 获得4. adapt - 适应5. adjust - 调整6. advantage - 优势7. analyze - 分析8. annual - 每年的9. anticipate - 预期10. approach - 方法11. assist - 帮助12. associate - 联系13. assume - 假设14. attempt - 尝试15. attitude - 态度16. aware - 意识到17. behavior - 行为18. benefit - 好处19. brief - 简要的20. celebrate - 庆祝21. challenge - 挑战22. characteristic - 特点23. collaborate - 合作26. concentrate - 集中27. confident - 自信的28. consequence - 结果29. constant - 不断的30. contribute - 贡献31. convince - 说服32. creative - 创造性的33. crucial - 关键的34. curious - 好奇的35. debate - 辩论36. decision - 决定37. define - 定义38. demonstrate - 展示39. deserve - 值得40. develop - 发展41. discover - 发现42. distinguish - 区分43. diverse - 多样的44. effect - 影响45. efficient - 有效的46. emphasize - 强调47. encourage - 鼓励48. enhance - 增强49. ensure - 确保50. establish - 建立注意:以上仅为部分高频词汇,希望大家在备考高考外语听力时能够通过大量的练习和积累来掌握更多的单词和词汇,以提高听力水平,应对考试。
高考英语听力必记词汇
1. 月份
12 months: Abb.
January Jan. February Feb.
March Mar. April Apr.
May May. June Jun.
July Jul. August Aug.
September Sep(t. October Oct.
November Nov. December Dec.
2. 星期
7 days: Abb.
Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.
Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s.
Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3. 交通
traffic plane bus car train subway(underground boat ship taxi transportation timetable journey speed
4. 货币(钱
U. S dollar Hong Kong dollar (HK$ yuan RMB ¥pound (£ pocket change coin check cash credit card bank
5. 地点(情景用语)
餐馆(restaurant )用语:
meal menu bill order tip hamburger sandwich soup dish beer soft drink fully booked 医院(hospital用语:
take medicine temperature pill headache fever blood pressure waiting room 宾馆(hotel用语:
single room double room room number room service check in check out lift / elevator
邮局(post office用语:
mail deliver stamp envelope telegram postage
机场(airport用语:
flight take off land luggage China Airline information desk boarding customs departure time arrival
车站(station用语:
round trip single trip sleeping car ticket fair conductor
商店(shop用语:
on sale size color price change customer expensive cheap discount
学校(school用语:
exam course dining hall playground library lab degree foreign language
家庭(family )用语:
relatives relationship reunion uncle parents aunt family-get-together generation 6. 节日
holiday festival Mid-autumn Day May Day National Day Teachers’ Day Children’s Day Mother(Father’s Day New Year Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day Easter Halloween Valentine’s Day
7. 体育
basketball football volleyball baseball tennis table-tennis badminton running swimming shooting fishing surfing skating rock climbing jumping gym stadium 8. 娱乐
concert show exhibition film movie play theatre museum music entertainment band chess amusement park nightclub picnic bowling
9. 职业
clerk secretary manager boss professor lawyer businessman driver doctor nurse headmaster headmistress librarian engineer technician farmer policeman policewoman coach
10. 健康(问题
health gain weight lost weight keep fit balanced diet smoking Aids Sars
11. 时间
century year month week day hour minute second yesterday today tomorrow weekend at noon morning afternoon evening night
12. 科目
Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education (PE
13. 国籍(Nationality
Chinese Japanese German French American Australian Englishman Russian New-Zealander Canadian Italian Spanish
14. 主要国家、地区、城市
The People’s Republic of China Beijing The United States of America (USA )-New York Chicago The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (U.K )-London France-Paris Germany-Berlin Australia-Canberra/ Sydney Japan-Tokyo Canada-Toronto/ Ottawa Italy-Rome Spain-Madrid Russia-Moscow Europe
15. 数(量词
million thousand hundred dozen score decade first second third forth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
16. 科技
computer surf the Internet technology science information e-mail download on line off line clone robot cell phone/ mobile phone satellite spaceship fax
17. 衣物(Clothes )
clothing dress suit evening dress jacket shirt skirt T-shirt trousers pants shorts blouse sweater coat overcoat tie socks stockings shoes boots hat cap uniform
18. 食物与饮料(Food and drinks)
hamburger sandwich(es bread flour milk pork beef lamb chicken
fish rice vegetable black-tea green-tea coffee black coffee wine alcohol soft drinks。