2013年南京大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年南京大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解

I.Phrase Translation

1.WHO

【答案】世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)

2.CBD

【答案】中央商务区(Central Business District)

3.YOG

【答案】青奥会(Youth Olympic Games)

4.IMF

【答案】国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)

5.ISO

【答案】国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)

6.OPEC

【答案】石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 7.UNESCO

【答案】联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)

8.Euromart

【答案】欧洲共同市场(European Common Market)

9.Guiness Book of Record

【答案】吉尼斯世界纪录

10.negative population growth

【答案】人口负增长

11.the European Economic Community

【答案】欧洲经济共同体(the European Economic Community)

12.World Intellectual Property Organization

【答案】世界知识产权组织

13.greenhouse effect

【答案】温室效应

14.gentleman’s agreement

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台圣才电子书

【答案】君子协定

15.I-steel

【答案】工字钢；工字形钢

16.和平过渡

【答案】peaceful transition

17.市场准入

【答案】market access

18.网民

【答案】netizen

19.工业园区

【答案】industrial park

20.绿色食品

【答案】green food

21.泡沫经济

【答案】bubble economy

22.脱口秀

【答案】talk show

23.售后服务

【答案】after-sales service

24.技术下乡

【答案】spread technological knowledge to farmers

25.海峡两岸关系协会

【答案】Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits

26.老字号

【答案】a time-honored brand;an old and famous shop or enterprise

27.战略伙伴关系

【答案】strategic partnership

28.留守儿童

【答案】left-behind children;stay-at-home children

29.政府职能转变

【答案】the transformation of government functions

30.第三产业

【答案】tertiary industry

II.Passage translation

Section A Chinese to English

The collapse of belief we have been witnessing throughout the twentieth century comes with globalism.The postmodern condition is not an artistic movement or a cultural fad or an intellectual theory—although it produces all of those and is in some ways defined by them.It is what inevitably happens as people everywhere begin to see that there are many beliefs,many kinds of belief,many ways of believing.Postmodernism is globalism;it is the half-discovered shape of the one unity that transcends all our differences.

In a global—and globalizing-era,all of the old structures of political reality,all the old ways of saying who we are and what we are for and what we are against, seem to be melting away into air.

How to have an identity in such a world?Nationalism becomes semiobsolete before it even completes its conquest;national governments everywhere are challenged from front and rear,past and future.They are forced to do battle against threats to their fragile sovereignties that are posed by international organizations