【恒心】备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习(004)【李炳璋提供】

【励志名言】Do not pray for easy lives, pray to be stronger.与其祈求生活平淡点，还不如祈求自己强大点。

Everybody can fly without wings when they hold on to their dreams.坚持自己的梦想，即使没有翅膀也能飞翔。

There is no such thing as a great talent without great will power.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。

You can't change your situation. The only thing that you can change is how you choose to deal with it.境遇难以改变，你能改变的唯有面对它时的态度。

Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。

接上六．较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化) stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl 七．字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZPolitics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C×冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2 trilateral (三边的) U内填入3 Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1 Multiple(多边主义) U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation □国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges: ∞联系fishery ∞ 捕鱼业head of government/ company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal ○ 国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all inall/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→ 到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→ 导致/引导come/go back to/originate ←追溯到be/comefrom/return/receive fromf← 自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑ 发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend h↑ 上升ups and downs/twists andturns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to ↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great dealof/a good many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most +3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be inshortage of/minus －少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller < 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass ∧高inferior to ∨低among/within ( ) 在...之间but yet however ∧转折cross out/eliminate / 否定/消除question/issue ? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attention to ！惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless 无敌say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth toa standstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known √对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative×错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/ brilliant☆重要的very/extremely __ 强调程度under the circumstance ￣在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in other words /the same as /be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/alongwith/accompany/alongwith/further more&和/与belong to ∈属于basis of/ perpendicular/ beperpendicular to ⊥…的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen ○3 听说about ＠关于parallel // water H2O for 4to 2 without w/o with w/ plus or minus ±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by ÷circle, circumference ○degree ℃ellipse 0 percent % diameter θper thousand ‰triangle, delta △between |.| inside/ within/include/among,( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡ 一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence ⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or / 或者right angle ∟Representative/delegation/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountain ω山climb the mountain ω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of ·|above/on/over ～上加一点·below/beneath/under ～下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed ︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ lookinto/ investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4mpeace-keeping 维p 第三世界3w【附录2】极易写错的易混词【2013年最新版】aboard (在[船、飞机、车]上；上车) - abroad(到国外，在海外)accident - incidentadapt（适应）- adopt（采用）- adept（内行）affect - effectaltar（祭坛）- alter（改变）angel(天使，天使般的人) - angle(角；[比喻]（考虑、问题的）角度；观点)area(地区；区域，范围) - era(纪元，年代；历史时期，时代；重大事件) assume(取得[权力]；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现) - resume(重新取得；再占有；取回)assent（同意）- ascent（上升）- accent（口音）attain(达到，获得；遂愿) - obtain(获得，得到；流行)aural（耳的）- oral（口头的）bald（秃头的；单调的，枯燥的）- bold（明显的，醒目的；勇敢的，无畏的；莽撞的；陡峭的）baron（男爵）- barren（不毛之地的）- barn（古仓）beam（梁，光束）- bean（豆）brake（制动器，闸；刹车；阻碍）- break（打破；折断；弄坏；削弱）cause-coursechore（家务活）- chord（和弦）- cord（细绳）champion（冠军）- champagne（香槟酒）- campaign（战役）chicken（鸡）- kitchen（厨房）cite（引用）- site（场所）- sight（视觉）clash（【金属】撞击声）- crash（碰幢，坠落）- crush（压坏）collar（衣领；领子；（狗等的）项圈）- color（颜色）compliment（赞美）- complement（附加物）contend（争夺；竞争；奋斗；争斗；声称，主张；争论，争辩）- content（使满足，使满意）contact（接触）- contract（合同）- contrast（对照）contend（奋斗，斗争）- content（内容，满足的）- context（上下文）- contest （竞争，比赛）confirm（[法]确认，批准；证实；使有效；使巩固）- conform（符合；遵照；适应环境；使遵守；使一致；使顺从）costume（服装）- custom（习惯）council（议会）- counsel（忠告）- consul（领事）crow（乌鸦）- crown（王冠）- clown（小丑）- cow（牛）dairy（牛奶厂）- diary（日记）dessert（餐后甜食；甜点）- desert（沙漠；荒地；应得的赏罚；功劳，美德）- dissert（论述；讨论；写论文；作学术讲演）decent（正经的）- descent（向下，血统）- descend（向下）delicate（微妙的；熟练的；纤弱的；易损的）- dedicate（奉献，献身）dose（一剂药，剂量）- doze（打盹）drawn（draw过去分词）- drown（溺水）drought (干旱) - draught(通风；气流) - draughts [（英）国际跳棋]either（[两者之中]任何一个）- easier (不费力的[easy的比较级]；宽松的；宽裕的；从容的)emigrant（从本国移往他国的移民）- immigrant（从某国来的移民）ensure（确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全）- insure（保证；确保；为……保险；投保）- assure（向……保证；使……确信；<英>给……保险）except（除外）- expect（期望）- accept（接受）- excerpt（选录）- exempt（免除）excess（超过）- exceed（超过）- excel（擅长）extensive（广泛的）- intensive（深刻的）familiar - family - similarflew - flufloor - flour - flowerforth（向前，向前方；露着的，往外的）- fourth（第四）hotel（酒店，饭店，旅社）- hostel（旅店）immoral（不道德的）- immortal（不朽的）implicit（含蓄的）- explicit（明白的）later（后来）- latter(后者) - latest（最近的）- lately（最近）latitude（纬度）- altitude（高度）- gratitude（感激）literacy（识字；有文化；能读能写；精通文学）- literary（文学（上）的；精通文学的；爱好文学的）lone（孤独的）- alone（单独的）- lonely（寂寞的）loose - losemale - mailmortal（不死的）- metal（金属）- mental（神经的）- medal（勋章）- model （模特）- meddle（玩弄）monkey（猴子）- donkey（驴）march - matchpat（轻拍）- tap（轻打）- slap（掌击）- rap（敲，打）passed - pastpersonnel（全体员工；[与复数动词连用]人员，员工；人事部门）- personal（个人的，私人的）purpose（意志；目的；作用）- propose（提议，建议；打算，计划；推荐，提名；求婚）police - policyphrase（<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句）- phase（分阶段实行；调整相位）pray（祈祷）- prey（猎物）precede（领先）- proceed（进行，继续）principal（最重要的；主要的）- principle（原则，原理；准则，道义；道德标准；本能）quite（相当，很；非常；确实如此）- quiet（清静的；僻静的；不起眼的；不激动的）recent（最近的；新近的；近代的；[地]全新世的）- resent（对……感到愤怒；怨恨）road（路；通路；途径；方法）- rode（乘，骑，驾[ride的过去式]；（骑马、自行车等）穿越）sale(卖，出卖；销售额) - sail(航行；起航；驾驶帆船)scare（惊吓）- scarce（缺乏的）site(地点，位置，场所) - sight (视力；看见；视野；景象) - cite(引用，引证) stationery(文具；办公用品；信纸，信封；文房四宝) - stationary(不动的，固定的；静止的，不变的)story(故事，传说) - storey(<英>楼层；叠架的一层)suite([计]（软件的）套件；[房间，器具等]一套，一副) - suit(一套外衣；西装) sweet（甜的）- sweat（汗水）thing - singthin（薄的；稀少的，稀疏的；稀薄的）- sin（罪恶，罪孽；过错，罪过）thought - sought（寻找，探寻[seek的过去式和过去分词])threw - throughvision（视力，视觉；美景）- version（版本；译文，译本；说法；倒转术）vocation（职业，使命；神召，天命）- vacation （假期，休假）weather(天气，气象；暴风雨) - whether(是否)weight(重量，体重) - wait(等候；等待)【附录3】如何转换句式，删减不必要的修饰成分？【技巧1】在复合式听写过程中,我们可以在保持句子含义不变的情况下，适当改变句子结构，将长句子变短，复杂句变简，难句子变容易。

夯实基础小试牛刀逆袭宝典画龙点睛抓住关键词，轻松区分主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面作者：李炳璋文档音乐：【恒心】Snowdreams （雪的梦幻）/s/1vcB4D夯实基础小试牛刀逆袭宝典画龙点睛作者简介李炳璋（原名李东升），为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致。

全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考辅导名师﹑高考研究专家﹑高考命题专家，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。

本人始终坚信“金杯银杯不如大家的口碑，金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖！”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”！让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！本人一直都在辅导中学生，曾经为近万名学子免费辅导过，曾经为2013届全国各个省市自治区直辖市的一些考生免费指导过填报志愿。

对各省的高考一些事情比较了解。

2013年本人所有亲自教授﹑多次辅导的学生均顺利考上一二本大学！21时就被大家誉为当之无愧的名师!一直在教九科，非常辛苦，虽然常常是一对一的教授，但是教授过程中一直充满着挑战......我说过，虽然本人不是师范生，但对教育事业有一份独特的热爱！夯实基础逆袭宝典小试牛刀点睛夯实基础小试牛刀逆袭宝典画龙点睛【例1】十八大报告指出，全面准确贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，必须把坚持一国原则和尊重两制差异、维护中央权力和保障特别行政区高度自治权、发挥祖国内地坚强后盾作用和提高港澳自身竞争力有机结合起来，任何时候都不能偏废。

这体现的哲学道理是( )（2013年广东卷）A.事物的性质是由矛盾的主要方面决定的B.关键部分的功能对整体功能起决定作用C.分析事物要坚持两点论和重点论的统一D.世界观揭示了事物本质和最普遍的规律夯实基础小试牛刀逆袭宝典画龙点睛【思维轨迹】抓住材料中的关键信息点“把……有机结合起来，任何时候都不能偏废”，体现两点论和重点论相结合，选C 。

大学英语六级考试翻译部分解题技巧指导(2013.12新四六级专用)校对整理：名师李炳璋第一部分：题型概述自2013年12月考试起，全国大学英语六级考试的翻译部分将由原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等题材，文章长度为180-200个汉字。

以下是大学英语六级考试翻译部分的大纲样题：中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。

新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。

各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。

为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。

人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。

其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。

首先，这段关于中国春节的小文章难词较多，比如“传统”、“庆祝活动”、“除夕”、“延续”、“习俗”、“年夜饭”、“厄运”、“大扫除”“主题”、“放鞭炮”、“发红包”等等，这些词有的比较抽象，有的不太常见，或者有的是中国特有的说法，英文中没有明确对应的词，考生在翻译时应该抓住词的根本意思。

其次，长句也较多，考生要想把它翻译准确、通顺，不仅需要单词量和单词拼写过关，还需要掌握语法，分析句子成分，学会中英文转换的技巧。

如果说原来的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分需要考生掌握词和句的翻译，将信息进行简单的一对一式的传输的话，那么现在的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分则要求考生以词、句的翻译为基础，扩大到对整体段落的翻译的把握，与之前考查的句子翻译完全不同了。

最后，从选材范围来看，文章内容多是有关中国的，也符合大学英语教学中要求学生走出去的教学目的，考生应多关注有关中国国情介绍的英文文章，以便积累相关词汇和表达。

第二部分：翻译技巧为了帮助广大考生从容应对翻译题型，我们将分别从词、句的翻译角度进行分析，帮助考生掌握翻译技巧和要点。

大学英语四六级作文满分突破2（ Writing ）纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

【关键词】高分秘诀5种题型的写作方法简介开头﹑中间﹑结尾满分攻略技巧编辑校对:李炳璋（原名李东升）全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。

让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！我的经典口头禅：1.高三是一个传奇,每个人都可能成为一匹黑马!2.贵在坚持﹑难在坚持﹑成在坚持！3.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！4.没有高考，你拼得过富二代﹑官二代﹑名二代吗？5.让飞翔的梦想在六月张开翅膀,让雄心与智慧在六月绽放光芒!6.立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦专研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。

7.让结局不再遗憾，让过程变得更美！8.最值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗的足迹。

【编者前言】此份材料于2010年首次编写，2013年6月对其进行了全新的校对与补充。

2013年11月12日，由于2013年12月大学英语四六级再次改革，此份材料为了更好的适应考试变化，更好的服务考生，本人对其进行全面的升级与校对，使其更具有实用性！【恒心】大学英语四六级作文满分突破系列每一份内容完全凭借实力说话，真的做到你用后一定有所收获，进而提高成绩！大学英语四级的写作话题一般有两方面------大学校园生活和社会热点话题。

由于时间仓促，再加之编者水平有限，难免有误，恳请谅解，望广大师生对不足之处及时指出与纠正。

【高分秘诀】如何在英语四六级写作中取得高分？（4点）写作这一部分要求考生在30分钟内写完一篇不少于120个词（四级）/不少于150个词（六级）的短文。

写作部分是很多四六级考生的一个软肋，得分普遍不够理想。

有的人是不了解如何备考才能取得高分的技巧，有的人是平时训练备考积累的“量”不够；有的人是语法错误太多，有的人是字迹太差太潦草……那么，最后7天的时间，怎么尽可能提高写作成绩呢？争取在此部分取得满分呢？（一）作文成绩看字迹，得分要素是第一!任何形式的作文考试，阅卷老师打分时，第一眼，看的是字迹。

备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（006）编者：李炳璋---全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人，擅长高考辅导，英语四六级辅导，网络达人！纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

026:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.___________________ (很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports，and football in particular.88.Children are very eager___________________________ in the film (成为像电影中英雄那样强壮勇敢的人).89.The essence of the scientific attitude is ______________________________. (人类一定能将宇宙探究清楚).90.It is _____________________________ that keeps freedom alive (是冲突而不是绝对的一致).91.With full determination, we are ___________________________________ (有能力最终解决这个棘手的问题).027:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.A radio transmitter ___________________________(最好设在离城市比较近的地方).88._____________________(Mary停止与Henry联系) after the death of her mother.89.The rough surface of the basketball ________________________(有助于球员控球).90._______________________(再迟到一次), and you’re fired.91.Bring the flowers into a warm room, _______________________(不久就会开放).028:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.Please sit down for a moment, _______________________(我去告诉经理你来了).88.She is determined not to give in __________________________(直到他们给她涨工资).89.I got to the theater ___________________________(却发现票忘在家里了).90.________________________(他们花了很长时间商谈增长工资), only to get fired.91.Why argue with him any more?_______________________(他已经下定决心不办这项任务). 029:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.The cost of electricity is likely to ___________________________(受到汽油价格上升的严重影响).88.They had run out of water_______________________(当他们到达营地的时候).89.The father______________________(不知道这个男孩的秘密).90.During his stay in the countryside, ______________________(他学会了吸烟).91.I passed him a large glass of whisky, ____________________(他立刻就喝了).030:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.The plane crashed into the mountainside, ___________________(机上无人生还).88.He exploded: “___________________________(为什么不早点告诉我)?”89.Every morning, the policeman on duty__________________________(会看见成千上万辆车驶过).90.The fireman _________________________(从窗户跳进房间).91.Application papers______________________(可以通过电子邮件发送).纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（003）编者：李炳璋---全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人，擅长高考辅导，英语四六级辅导，网络达人！纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

011：Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87. What upset me was ______________________________________.(不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式)。

88.In the conference, the mayor _________________________(反复强调了)the importance of environmental protection.89.He is opposed to the plan for the simple reason __________________________(这个计划目前暂不可行).90. __________________________(还要多长时间)before you graduate from college.91.He is such a stubborn boy that _________________________________(劝他不要沉迷于电脑游戏没有用).012：Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87. ____________________________(不管是什么种族，宗教信仰), we are all equal.88.John obeyed his wife ___________________________________(惟恐她发脾气).89.It’s the fi rst time she came to Beijing; __________________________(难怪她充满着好奇).90. Many of those who violate the laws never think of themselves aslawbreakers,__________________________(更不用说犯罪分子了).91.John is not well-grounded in mathematics, but he _________________________________(取得了难以置信的进步).013：Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.He felt excited at __________________________(一直想他的童年) in the countryside.88.On the whole, ______________________________(很少有人不抱怨自己的工作单调乏味的). However, they will feel more bored if the y don’t work.89.I ________________________(对他的请求不好拒绝), for whenever I asked him for help, he had always obliged.90.The production of the auto factory is __________________________(逐步增长).91.It is strange that ___________________________________(他昨天居然什么也没说就走了).014：Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87. _________________________(我刚刚到家) than the telephone rang.88.The old man regretted __________________________(一事无成) in his life.89.____________________(他五十多岁), but he looks younger than his age.90.Many big cities in the world ________________________(正面临淡水资源短缺).91.He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ (对他的计划毫不知情).015：Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.How I even you! ___________________________________(要是我也能像你一样去一趟巴黎该多好)！88.I’d rather r ead books in the library ______________________(也不愿上课).89.Our aim is to ____________________________(全心全意为人民服务).90.I’d like to _____________________(借此机会) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.91.The court ruling _________________________(剥夺了他的政治权利).纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（005）编者：李炳璋---全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人，擅长高考辅导，英语四六级辅导，网络达人！纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

021:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责).88.In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的).89.Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计).90.________________________________(在任何情况下，中国都不首先) use nuclear weapons.91.___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.022:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.I have promised Jane that I shall play the violin at the party, but___________________________________(我已经好久没有练习了).88.The professor advised the students to ______________________________(读更多有教育意义的书).89.Mrs. Smith shut the windows lest _____________________________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).90.__________________________(他被眼前的情景吓得) that she could not speak a word for several minutes.91.I would rather go to the park __________________________________(也不愿意呆在房间里无所事事).023:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.I could see a car in the distance, but ___________________________(我无法看清它是什么颜色).88.________________________(众所周知), learning English is no easy job.89.John regretted very much ______________________________(对老板说了不该说的话).90.He seems poor, but ______________________________(我们都怀疑他很有钱).91.It’s essential to build up your confidence _______________________(如果你想在一生中有所成就的话).024:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.To our surprise, his casual remark ________________________(竟然引起了一场政治风暴).88.Persistence is supposed to be __________________________(一个人成功的关键).89._____________________________(为了培养我们的动手能力), our mother made sure that we did share in keeping the house.90.____________________________(考虑到他没有经验), he has done a good job.91.Jane had learned to rely on herself at an early age, and she________________________________(鼓励女儿也这样做).025:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.When the officer gave the command, ____________________________(士兵就立刻开火了).88.__________________________(只要人们继续买自行车), we’ll keep turning them out.89.She was so lost in study _________________________(以至于忘记吃饭).90.These computer games _____________________________________(对学习者来说既能娱乐，也能使其受教育).91.Jenny opened the door quietly, ________________________(由于害怕吵醒孩子).纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

大学英语四六级备考系列段落翻译备考冲刺系列001【***】翻译部分技巧详情请参考阅读：【恒心】大学英语六级考试翻译部分解题技巧指导（2014年6月新四六级专用版）【适用于大学英语四级】编者：李炳璋001.中国是丝绸的故乡。

栽桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。

商周时期丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。

西汉时张骞通西域，把中原与波斯湾、地中海紧密联系起来，开辟了中外交流贸易的新纪元。

从此中国的丝绸以其卓越的品质、精美的花色和丰富的文化内涵闻名于世，成为中国文化的象征。

东方文明的使者。

【参考译文】China is the home of silk. Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level. During the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat, travelled around central Asia and connected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, opening up a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication. From then on, China’s silk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design and color, and abundant culture connotations. Hitherto, Chinese silk has been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of oriental civilization.002.在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。

【恒心】【七天翻转四六级】词汇极限升级，凸显王者实力，逆袭跃渊突破！✎【***】严禁将本文抄袭后发表在其他学术期刊上！请自重！编者：李炳璋（原名李东升）写作的能力；另一方面也在不断评改的过程中，积累了丰富的实践经验。

换言之，这个过程也是一个比、学、赶、帮、超的过程。

由于时间仓促，再加之编者水平，难免有误，恳请广大师生见谅与指正！我的经典口头禅：1.高三是一个传奇,每个人都可能成为一匹黑马!2.贵在坚持﹑难在坚持﹑成在坚持！3.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！4.没有高考，你拼得过富二代﹑官二代﹑名二代吗？5.让飞翔的梦想在六月张开翅膀,让雄心与智慧在六月绽放光芒!6.立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦专研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃； 全力以赴，夺取胜利。

7.让结局不再遗憾，让过程变得更美！8.最值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗的足迹。

9.前120分：志在必得，细大不捐；后30分：多多益善，失不足惜。

前120分：若拿稳拿，后30分：定不落空。

10.高考不是人生的终点，而是人生又一个新的起点！笑对高考，是一种与生俱来的乐观与豁达！走过高考，是一种前世修来的从容与淡定！欢迎大家扫描上面的二维码，加我微信！【温馨提示】请使用前认真的．．．用词典查阅一下下列词汇的详细解释，以便你日后的选择应用！【副词】☞001.与“急剧地”相关的：dramatically（戏剧性地）= hugely = sharply = drastically = enormously = steeply = substantially = considerably = significantly = markedly = surprisingly = strikingly = radically = remarkably = vastly = noticeably002.与“平稳地”相关的：steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally = gradually = moderately = mildly003.与“大约”相关的：about = around = nearly = almost = roughly = approximately004.与“因此”相关的：so = therefore = thus = hence = consequently(as a consequence) = accordingly = as a result (= as a result of this)005.与“事实上”相关的：practically(in practice) = essentially (in essence) = in reality = in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = it is a fact that ...【形容词】☞001.与“重要的”相关的：important = vital = essential = key = crucial = critical = significant = substantial = indispensable = imperative002.与“便宜的”相关的：cheap = economical = inexpensive003.与“优秀的”相关的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding = prominent004.与“积极的，有益的，好的”相关的：good = positive = favorable = rosy = promising = perfect = pleasurable = excellent = outstanding = superior = useful = helpful = conducive = beneficial = profitable = rewarding = advantageous005.与“消极的，不良的，坏的”相关的：bad = negative = detrimental = undesirable = baneful = dreadful = adverse = unfavorable = poor 006.与“有害的”相关的：bad = harmful = inhumane = detrimental = baneful = evil = ill007.与“健康的”相关的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 008.与“明显的”相关的：clear = obvious = apparent = evident = manifest = crystal-clear = self-evident009.与“惊人的”相关的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous010.与“美丽的”相关的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching = gorgeous011.与“有活力的”相关的：vigorous = dynamic = energetic = animated012.与“流行的”相关的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 013.与“贫穷的”相关的：poor = impoverished = poverty-stricken = needy014.与“富裕的”相关的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off015.与“普遍的”相关的：widespread = prevalent = overflow = rampant 016.与“严重的”相关的：serious = severe = grave【动词】☞001.与“培养”相关的：develop = cultivate = culture = foster = nurture 002.与“宣称”相关的：allege = assert = declare = claim = affirm 003.与“提高，加强”相关的：improve = enhance = promote = strengthen = optimize = advance = energize004.与“解决”相关的：solve = resolve = tackle = cope with = deal with = address005.与“破坏，拆除，摧毁”相关的：destroy = eradicate =tear down = knock down006.与“认为”相关的：think = believe = insist = hold = claim= argue = maintain = assert = deem = conclude = be (firmly/ fully) convinced007.与“导致”相关的：cause = induce = procure = generate = lead to = bring about = result in = spark off = conduce to008.与“引起”相关的：cause = induce = trigger = give rise to = touch off = call forth = endanger[转译]009.与“展示”相关的：show = reveal = demonstrate = illustrate = present = represent = describe = depict010.与“确保”相关的：assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge 011.与“影响”相关的：influence = impact = affect012.与“发生”相关的：happen = occur = come about =take place = transpire013.与“给与”相关的：give = offer = provide = supply = render = impart = accord = afford014.与“激发，鼓励”相关的：encourage = inspire = stimulate = spur = urge = motivate015.与“完成”相关的：finish = complete = perform = fulfill = accomplish = achieve = execute016.与“减轻”相关的: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten = mitigate = abate017.与“要求，需求”相关的：request = require = demand = need = necessitate = call for018.与“保护”相关的：protect = conserve = preserve = maintain = sustain = guard019.与“发展”相关的：develop = advance = progress = proceed 020.与“占......”相关的：occupy = comprise = hold = take up =compose = account for = consist of = make up = constitute021.与“保留”相关的：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve 022.与“消除”相关的：eliminate = remove = dispel = clear (up) = take away = smooth away023.与“改变”相关的：change = alter = modify = transform024.与“破坏”相关的：destroy = break = devastate = undermine = jeopardize = mar = impair025.与“损害”相关的：hurt = damage = injure = harm = damnify = blemish026.与“（使）迷惑”相关的：puzzle = confuse = confound = bewilder = perplex = baffle = mystify027.与“强调”相关的：emphasize = highlight = stress = punctuate = spotlight【名词】☞001.与“人”相关的：people = persons = individuals = characters = folks002.与“人类”相关的：human = human beings = mankind = humankind = human race003.与“老人”相关的：old people = the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens004.与“青少年”相关的：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents005.与“孩子，后代”相关的：children = kids = offspring = descendant 006.与“祖先”相关的：ancestor = forefather = predecessor007.与“老师”相关的：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 008.与“教育”相关的：education = schooling = upbringing009.与“幸福”相关的：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being = contentment = satisfaction010.与“优点”相关的：advantage = strength = merit/merits = superiority = virtue = benefit = upside011.与“娱乐”相关的：fun = enjoyment = pastime= recreation = entertainment = distraction = diversion012.与“职业”相关的：job = occupation = career = profession = vocation = employment013.与“能力”相关的：ability = capacity = power = skill = efficiency 014.与“危险”相关的：danger = peril = hazard = jeopardy015.与“环境”相关的：environment = circumstance = ambiance = surrounding / surroundings = atmosphere016.与“污染”相关的：pollution = contamination017.与“影响”相关的：effect = influence = impact018.与“缺陷”相关的：disadvantage = demerit = drawback = weakness = downside019.与“原因,因素”相关的：reason = cause / causation = factor = element = ingredient020.与“责任”相关的：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 021.与“犯罪”相关的：crime = delinquency022.与“不同”相关的：difference = gap = distinction【高频短语】☞001.attribute ...to ...(to后接原因)contribute to (to后接结果)002.“从事”：embark on = take up = set about = go in for = be busy with = be engaged in = devote oneself to003.“充满”：be filled with = be awash with = be inundated with = be saturated with004.“努力”：struggle for = strive for = spare no effort to do sth. = = aspire after005.“在当代/在当今社会”: in contemporary society = in present-day society = in modern society = in this day and age006.“保持稳定”：level out = level off = even out = remain / be stable = remain still / steady = maintain / remain the same level = remain unchanged = keep at the same level = stabilize007.“对比而言”：by contrast，in contrast，on the contrary = conversely008.“与…...相比/做比喻”：compared with / to = in comparison with / to = by comparison with / to009.“增长至”：grow to = rise to = increase to = go up to = climb to = ascend to = jump to = shot to010.“降低至”：fall to = dip to = decline to = decrease to = drop to = go down to = reduce to = slump to = descend to = sink to011.“波动”：fluctuate = display /demonstrate a fluctuation = go (through) ups and downs【插入语】☞001.judging from… 根据……判断002.in summary = to sum up 概括地说003.strictly speaking 严格地说004.to tell the truth = frankly = honestly 老实地说005.generally speaking = in general 一般地/来说006.in other words = namely = to put it differently = to put it from another way /angle 换句话说007.needless to say不用说008.briefly = in a few words = in sum = in short简单地说/简而言之；in conclusion总之009.that is = that is to say 也就是说010.surely = to be sure 无疑011.in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上012.obviously 显然；naturally 自然；of course 当然；indeed 的确013.for instance = for example例如014.to my knowledge据我所知；as I see it照我看来；in my view在我看来；it seems看来是015.most important of all 最为重要是016.however 然而；in addition此外017.fortunately/luckily 幸好018.worse still 更糟糕的是019.in a sense = in a way在某种意义上，在一定程度上020.while 虽然；尽管；然而；since 既然【高级转化】☞001.a slice of,a host of,a vast number of,a vast amount of,quiet a few, a multitude of,several ... 替换some002.it is universally acknowledged that = take the attitude that = hold the view that = it is widely shared that ... 替换think (that) 003.exceedingly = extremely = intensely ... 替换very004.capture one’s attention ... 替换attract one’s attention005.bear in mind that ... 替换remember006.sth appeals to sb = sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb ... 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in007.desire替换want008.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger ... 替换cause009.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits010.be indicative of / be suggestive of / be fearful of 替换indicate / suggest / fear011.frown on sth替换be against / disagree with sth012.affair , business , matter 替换thing013.shared 替换common014.increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more015.next to / virtually impossible 替换nearly / almost impossible 016.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser ...替换customer017.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable ... 替unnecessary, avoidable 018.pour attention into 替换pay attention to019.interaction 替换communication020.to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance李炳璋（原名李东升），为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

【7天翻转四六级】大学英语四六级作文备考预测【004】编辑：李炳璋【李炳璋前言】亲，你是否还为自己平时做英语四六级模拟/真题只有370分左右而苦恼？是否现在还苦苦挣扎、不知所措的在想如何能突破425分？在最后仅仅7天时是否为其放弃而矛盾迷茫着？大学英语四六级考试是唯一一个付出与收获不成比例的考试，其实只有你再努力一点，多学一些答题技巧，在最后七天再拼搏一下，就有很大的提升空间，进而突破425分......预测作文（三十一）Registering Online with Real Names1.目前网络游戏等领域开始实行网络实名制；2.对于网络实名制，有人赞成，也有人反对；3.你的看法。

【范文】Online games in China will have to begin registering with their real names due to the new government regulations. Netizens may no longer post their comments on websites anonymously either. Because authorities will implement the real-name registration in communication sectors of cyberspace, such as (a)bulletin board system, also known as BBS in short.The new regulations have provoked different reactions from the public. Some people say that they will benefit the healthy and orderly development of China’s Internet, e.g. protecting minors from Internet addiction and helping prevent irresponsible expression online. Others, however, oppose the regulations. The y are concerned about web users’ private information and personal safety.Personally, I think we should tread online real-name registration separately. For example, it’s necessary to use your real name on games shopping websites. But online forumsare designed to encourage web user to express their views freely. if required to use real names on bulletin boards, web user may not feel free to express their real thoughts.预测作文（三十二）Should Chinese Athletes Serve Overseas1.有些中国运动员取得其他国家国籍，代表他国参赛；2.对于这一现象，有人赞成，有人反对；3.你的看法。

【每周一练】【第31周】Part ⅥTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English . You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.从五月初到六月底，全球股市一路急剧下跌，亏损额度超过10%，进入七月后，头几周内也只出现小幅度回升。

近一年时间里，经济复苏停滞不前，有消极言论称股市的低迷正源于此。

欧洲各国负债累累，美国国内失业率又高居不下，人们对此忧心不已，焦虑也逐渐演化成压抑不住的惶恐。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【每周一练】【第32周】Part ⅥTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English . You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。

大学英语四六级作文满分突破3（ Writing ）纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行编辑：李炳璋（原名李东升）校对：张容驰（哈尔滨工业大学．．．．．．．）李东原（中山大学．．．．）李炳璋（2013.11.12）【编者前言】此份资料于2010年4月首次编写，它的编写是【恒心】大学英语四六级作文满分突破1和【恒心】大学英语四六级作文满分突破2的延续，此份材料充分解决了一些同学在词汇（主要适用于四级）高级运用上面的软肋！是最后30天逆袭冲刺的理想复习资料！此份材料被此前用过的童鞋广受好评！2013年11月12日，由于2013年12月大学英语四六级再次改革，此份材料为了更好的适应考试变化，更好的服务考生，本人对其进行全面的升级与校对，使其更具有实用性！【恒心】大学英语四六级作文满分突破系列每一份内容完全凭借实力说话，真的做到你用后一定有所收获，进而提高成绩！同时此份材料我也把我对四六级考试作文部分的独特感悟首次与大家分享，助你提高分数，成功跃渊突破！写好一篇四六级作文，要力争做好以下内容：第一项：构思选材—— 尽量简单，通俗易懂，贴近生活，以小见大。

第二项：逻辑结构——“三段论”法，主题+论据。

第三项：句子运用——“不求无功，但求无过”，参差交错，百花“奇”放。

第四项：词汇选择—— 凸显层级，精心“润色”。

（这也是得满分的关键．．．．．．．．．！．） 【炳璋说明】如果你能够做到第三项和第四项没有让批卷人极度反感的大失误，且符合第一项和第二项的要求，就可以拿到60+%的分数；如果你能够在第三项中比较出彩的话，就可以拿到80+%的分数；如果你能够在第四项中运用一些高层级词汇的话，且运用得恰如其分，就可以拿到95%以上甚至满分的分数。

但前提你的字迹必须清晰工整，卷面整洁！【润色词汇与词组】001.减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension002.施加压力：put/exert pressure on ...003.提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing ,rise to the position of leadership004.提高技术/能力：sharpen/increase/improve/enhance/boost one's skill/ability 005.对某人很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to sb.006.加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of ...007.随着生活/社会节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 008.影响学习/工作：interfere with studies（study）/work009.对人生/个性产生影响：have/exert (a/an profound/educational) influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/undesirable effect on ...010.“节省和浪费”：save time/money/space , economical（adj.）, thrift（n.）waste time/money/space , lavish（vt.&adj.）011.意识到……：aware of = be conscious of = be on to = (be) alive to= wake up to=awaken sb. to012.“环境”：environment, pollute/pollution, poisonous, dirty(adj.&v.) 013.“安全和危险”：safe, danger, risk(n.&vt.)014.采取措施：take（effective）measures totake（effective）steps to015.躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenges016.接受挑战：rise to the challenge017.“经验”：experience, social experience, enter the society018.许多问题：a great deal of/a host of/a number of problems019.作出努力：make (tremendous/persistent/sustained) effort to do sth. ,take great pains to do sth.020.追求学习/职业：pursue one's study/(professional) career021.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill022.“效率”：efficient/efficiently/efficiency023.持传统的看法：hold a conventional opinion024.发表看法：voice/express one's opinion025.持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh/reasonable view026.揭穿某种一贯的说法/打破神话（传奇）：shatter the myth of ...027.与人的心理健康有关的：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverant/perseverance,selfish, isolated, conservative ...028.与人的身体健康有关的：energetic，health, disease, strong, strength ... 029.开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's outlook/interest,expand/broaden/enlarge one's horizons030.有助于了解/发展/解决：contribute to an understanding of .../the popularity of .../the growth of ... /the solution of ...031.迷恋名利/分数/财富：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 032.对……有更好的了解/赏识：have a better understanding/appreciation of ... 033.对……有了解：provide/gain an insight into ...034.对……有一个新视角：have a new perspective on ...035.把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account/consideration ,give much thought to ...036.品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth037.培养某人对……的兴趣/信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in ...038.“人际”：helpful, humane, freedom（直率，自由）, fair, unfair, assist, freely(直率地，慷慨地)039.阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success ,be an obstacle/barrier to success040.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of ...041.获得成功：achieve/accomplish success042.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity,tap/harness technology/potential/skills/talent043.把（理论/知识/经验）运用到(实践/日常生活……)：apply/put (the theory/knowledge/experience…) to （practice/daily life）...044.取得(巨大)进步：make (much) progress/strides/gains in045.充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full ,give full play to one's ability046.“方便”：convenient/convenience047.生活充满不公正的地方：Life is full of injustice.048.交流经验/想法/问题/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge049.发挥/起到……作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part (in)050.逃学/缺课：skip school/a class051.实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream/hopes/wish/desire052.把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth. ; put in hours doing sth.053.充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire for ...have a great passion for ...054.驾驭生活：pilot life = control life055.剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/opportunity/right056.取代旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way057.提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.058.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity059.得到机会/信息：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information060.知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience061.确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard062.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective063.克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty064.面临危险/困难：in the face of danger/difficultybe confronted/faced with danger/difficulty065.求得支持/帮助：enlist one's support/help066.“娱乐”：colorful, tired, boring, lonely,pleasure, joy, recreation, enter tainment, relax ...067.越来越……：more and more ... , be increasingly + adj. ,be on the rise, the growing number of068.适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/circumstance /situation/change069.提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions070.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate(迎合) the demand of ...071.补偿损失：compensate（for）/make up for the loss/damage072.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience（great）changes/hardships/experience073.表现出自信心……：project/show one's confidence/feeling074.缩小差距：narrow/reduce/bridge the gap075.把成功/错误归咎于……：attribute the success/failure to ...076.对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital/essential to ...077.重视：assign/attach（much）importance/significance to ...078.强调：place/put emphasis/stress/value on ...079.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon080.展开竞争： compete against/with sb. for the prize/position081.开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/na tion-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)082.带来无穷的幸福/满足/抱怨：bring/be a source of happiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint083.献身于……：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to084.改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life085.建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice086.进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment087.辞去工作/退学：leave/quit one's job/work/school088.解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon089.参加考试/竞赛：enter (for) the examination/contest/race090.参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussions091.进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals092.接触各种思想/经历/问题：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 093.接触社会：come into/contact with the society094.身体和精神的疲劳：physical and mental fatigue095.引起公众/世界注意：claim/call/attract public/world attention to sth.096.迅速从……中恢复过来：snap out of097.It was + 时间段+before….“过了多久才（怎么样）……”It was not long before….“不久，就……”It will (not) be +时间段+before….“要过多久（不久）……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)098.倍数句型：(1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．例：The room is twice larger than that one．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（001）编者：李炳璋纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

001:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87. Mothers who spoil their children often _______________________ (睁一只眼闭一只眼) the faults of their children.88.After his company failed, __________________________(他决定在保险业方面碰碰运气).89.It may be hard for a person ________________________(适应经济地位的变化) if his self-esteem is derived mostly from a career or an income.90.________________________________(他把自己奉献于社区工作) and is passionate about what he is doing.91._________________________________(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系) the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.002:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87. The advisor forgave him for mixing the two chemicals together;______________________________________(毕竟他是想帮导师做事).88._________________________________(他原以为一切都得得心应手), but, in fact, the result of the experiment turned out to be controversial.89.Man should not exploit the natural resources ___________________________(以牺牲其他物种为代价).90.The problem lies in how people look at those students_________________________(专心追求知识的).91.On Children’s Day, kids ______________________(有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.003:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________(把此归因于她坚强的毅力和对未来的信念).88.If Jim is not in the classroom, _________________________(那他就在图书馆).89.I’ll see you again next month, but in the meantime,_______________________(让我们保持联系).90.I knew nobody at all on my first day there and _________________________(我感到很不适应).91.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ______________________(就服务而言).004:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___________________(尽管一些人公开反对).88. _________________(为公正起见), we decided to use two different methods to test the students’ English ability.89.If you go on wasting your money like this, __________________________(你最终将会陷入债务之中).90.The mistake must have been man-made, for a machine can only operate on the instruction _________________________(而不能随心所欲).91.______________________(他不顾自己身有残疾). He has been dedicated to improving the medical care in the community.005:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ___________________(不要让父母失望).88.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much ___________________________(以至于我无法集中注意力学习).89.In the budget for this building, they failed to __________________________(考虑价格增长的因素).90.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us_________________________(除非它走途无路).91.Only after I slapped him on the back ______________________(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

Part ⅥTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English . You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.京剧（Beijing Opera）被誉为“东方歌剧”，是地道的中国国粹。

它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。

到了19世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。

京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。

角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Part ⅥTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English . You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.为了切实保护儿童权益，中国的立法、司法、政府各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制，以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。

新编英语教程4 (第三版)学生用书主编：梅德明副主编：吴赟词汇部分(1-6课)参考答案编辑校对：李炳璋（原名李东升），为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

全国曾经唯一一位连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师﹑壹课网王牌名师，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。

本人始终坚信“金杯银．．．杯不如大家的口碑，金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．！”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”！让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！2013年本人所有亲自教授﹑多次辅导的学生均顺利考上一二本大学！编写时间：2014.01.01Unit 1 This Year It's Going to Be DifferentVocabulary (A)1. (d) boundless: without limits , unlimited2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn5. (b) doctor’s kit:a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things8. (j) garbage: waste material9. (e) cross-examine: question somebody very closely or severely10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doingVocabulary (B)1. admiration:a feeling of respect and approval for a person2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling4. compliment: an expression of praise , admiration or respect5. escapement: the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humouredly7. carve: cut (wood or stone) into a special shape8. whittle: cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned11. snarl: speak in an angry , bad-tempered way12. s prawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting positionUnit 2 SalvationVocabulary (A)1.pray:speak(usually silently) to God, showing love, giving thanks or asking forsomething2. was escorted: was taken3. moan: low sound of pain or suffering4. dire: terrible5. knelt: go down and/or remain on the knees6. jet-black: very dark or shiny black7. rocked: shook or or moved gently8. serenely: calmly or peacefully9. grin: smile broadly10. deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is falseVocabulary (B)1. preach: give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church2. by leaps and bounds: very quickly3. rhythmical: marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents, movements4. sermon: a talk usually based on a sentence or “verse”from the Bible and preached as part of a church service5. braided: twisted together into one plait6. work-gnarled: twisted , with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old age7. rounder: a person who lives a vicious life, a habitual drunkard8. take his (i.e. , god's) name in vain: use god's name in cursing , speak of god without respect9. punctuate: interrupt from time to time with sth.10. ecstatic: causing great joy and happinessUnit 3 Writing between the linesVocabulary (A)1. contend: argue,claim2. mutilation: destruction3. purchase: buying4. possession: ownership5. transfer: move from one place to another6. dog-eared: having the corners of the pages turned up or down with use so that they look like a dog's ears7. intact: whole because no part has been touched or spoilt8. indispensable : absolutely , essential9. scratch pad : loosely joined sheets of paper (a pad) for writing notes10. sacred : to be treated with great respectVocabulary (B)1. bluntly: plainly , directly2. Restrain: hold back (from doing sth.)3. dilapidated: broken and old; falling to pieces4. scribble: write hastily or carelessly5. unblemished: not spoiled , as new6. crayon: pencil of soft colored chalk or wax , used for drawing7. symphony: a musical work for a large group of instruments8. typography: the arrangement , style and appearance of printed matter9. humility: humble state of mind10. receptacle: a containerUnit 4 Network Designer — Tim Berners-LeeVocabulary (A)1. (c) zip off: move away with speed2. (f) unencumbered: not obstructed3. (j) nifty: clever4. (a) loose: let out5. (d) noodle around: play about6. (b) span: extend across7. (h) debut: make first public appearance8. (e) the élite: a group of people with a high professional or social level9. (g) juncture: a particular point in time10. (i) sparse: inadequately furnishedVocabulary (B)1. exotic: striking or unusual in appearance2. hack: a person paid to do hard and uninteresting work3. stint: fixed amount of work4. random: chance , unplanned , unlooked for5. reside: be present ( in some place)6. access: the opportunity or right to use or see sth.7. cobble: put together quickly or roughly8. lingua franca: language or way of communicating which is used by people do notspeak the same native language9. quintessential: the most typical10. unconventionally: doing things not in the accepted way11. Compromise: sth. That is midway between two different things12. cash in on: profit from; turn to one's advantageVocabulary (A)1. radiate: send out (lights) in all directions2. appreciate: understand fully3. outweigh: are greater than4. hemmed in :surrounded5. habitation: a place to live in6. obscure: make difficult to see7. shatter: break suddenly into small pieces8. haul up: pull up with some effort9. pore: very small opening in the skin through which sweat may pass10. unveiling: discovering, learning aboutVocabulary (B)1. distinctive: clearly marking a person or thing different from others2. spectacular: striking, out of the ordinary, amazing to see3. phenomenon: thing in nature as it appears or is experienced by the senses4. tenure: right of holding (land)5. tempestuous: very rough, stormy6. inclined: likely, tending to, accustomed to7. precipitation: (the amount of) rainfall, snow etc. which has fallen onto the ground8. disintegrate: break up into small particles or pieces, come apart9. granules: small pieces like fine grains10. mercury: a heavy silver-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperature and is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers11. disrupt: upset, disturb12. cushion: paddingVocabulary (A)1. (f) brush house: house made of small branches2. (i) pulsing and vibrating: beating steadily (as the heart does) and moving rapidly, here “active”, “alert”3. (b) strangle out: get the words out with difficulty in their keenness to speak4. (j) sting: a wound in the skin caused by the insect5. (e) giggle: laugh, not heartily, but often in a rather embarrassed way6. (a) alms-giver: person who gives money, food and clothes to poor people(NB: nowa rather old-fashioned concept)7. (c) residue: that which remains after a part disappears, or is taken or used(here, a metaphor using a chemical term)8. (d) lust: very strong, obsessive desire9. (h) withheld: deliberately refused10. (g) venom: (liquid) poisonVocabulary (B)1. scramble: move, possible climb, quickly and often with some difficulty2. dart: move forward suddenly and quickly3. panting: breathing quickly4. foaming: forming white mass of small air bubbles5. baptize: perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, i.e., of acceptance into the Christian Church6. judicious: with good judgment7. fat hammocks: (here) the doctor’s thick eyelids8. cackle: laugh or talk loudly and unpleasantly9. semblance: appearance, seeming likeness10. squint: look with almost closed eyes11. speculation: thoughts of possible profits12. distillate: product of distillation。