新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第28课

新概念2第28课知识点讲解⼀，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak ⽜排well done 全熟medium 半⽣半熟rare ⼏乎是⽣的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某⼀地⽅或某⼀时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。

The food is scarce during the war.战争期间⾷物短缺。

→⽜排的“⼏分熟”⽤英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的⽜排要⼏分熟?通常点⽜排，或是在⾼级⼀点的餐厅点⽜⾁汉堡，服务⽣都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的⽅式也有⼏种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。

2，ancient adj. 古代的，古⽼的an ancient civilization 古代⽂明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊⼈，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最⼴）novel n. ⼩说fable n. 寓⾔4，trouble（1）n. ⿇烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。

Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车rare1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest ） not often happening or seen, unusual eg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。

a rare book 珍本 a rare plant 珍稀植物 a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶 a rare visitor 稀客 a rare edition 珍藏本 It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事 eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。

2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thin the rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气 3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I’d like my steak rare, please. 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。

half-done 半熟 well-done 全熟 rarity ['re ər ɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有 rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldom I rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself. 我很少到饭店里吃。

我一般都是自己做。

ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂 an old friend 老朋友 my old job 我以前的工作 senior ['si:nj ə] adj. 较年长的，资深的junior ['d ʒu:nj ə] adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的,地位较低的 senior citizen 老人，退休的人 the senior partner 大股东aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人） an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的 an ancient civilization 古代文明 an ancient history 古代历史antique [æn'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的 antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。

一，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak 牛排well done 全熟medium 半生半熟rare 几乎是生的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某一地方或某一时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。

The food is scarce during the war.战争期间食物短缺。

→牛排的“几分熟”用英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的牛排要几分熟?通常点牛排，或是在高级一点的餐厅点牛肉汉堡，服务生都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的方式也有几种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。

2，ancient adj. 古代的，古老的an ancient civilization 古代文明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊人，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最广）novel n. 小说fable n. 寓言4，trouble（1）n. 麻烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。

新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

(1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。

(2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。

I believed (that) you belonged to that company.我相信你属于那家公司。

(3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。

You are believed to be honest.2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难I have trouble with my roommate.我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。

相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。

3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法关系代词能够有四个概念：a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whomb.代物的，做主语或宾语 whichc.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 thatd.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。

I have a house whose windows are broken.e.介词后不能够用thatThe school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾上学的学校很出名。

新概念英语第二册第28课:No parkingLesson 28 No parking禁止停车First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What is Jasper White's problem?Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of theugliest faces I have ever seen.现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。

新概念英语第二册Lesson28课文注释1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

在第21课的课文详注中，我们曾经提到“one of +名词/代词”这个结构，of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数：One of your friends is waiting for you now.你的一位朋友正在等你。

课文中who代指的是one of those rare people，所以动词用believes。

2.… but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.………但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。

ever since的语气比since强，表示“从那以后一直，主句一般用完成时：I've been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.自从我的孩提时代起，我就对飞行一直感兴趣。

He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.他去年离开了这座村庄，从那以后一直没有回去过。

3.Jasper has put up‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate…贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边……put up在这里表示“挂起”、“竖起”等意思。

4.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.贾斯珀希望她把汽车和司机们都变成石头。

(1)she指的是蛇发女怪美杜莎。

根据希腊神话，凡看她一眼的人都会变成石头。

新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 28Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What is Jasper White's problem?Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!New words and expressions 生词和短语rare adj．罕见的Medusa n．美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)ancient adj．古代的，古老的myth n．神话故事Gorgon n．(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)trouble n．麻烦effect n．结果，效果Notes on the text 课文注释1 one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths，少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

Lesson 28语法点：1.关于定语从句一、概念：像形容词一样，起修饰的作用，对名词或代词做进一步的修饰。

有关系词（关系代词和关系副词）来引导，放在被修饰的名词或代词（先行词）的后面，这就是定语从句。

二、引导定语从句的关系代词：who . whom . which . that . whose 等（1）who指人，在定语从句中做主语，有时可用that替换（尽量不用）eg:The girl who is drinking milk is Linda.正在喝奶的女孩是琳达。

The boy who often hits me isn’t my brother .经常打我的男孩不是我哥哥。

(2)whom在定语从句中做宾语，有时可用that 替换（尽量不用）eg:He is the boy whom you saw in the garden yesterday .他就是你昨天在公园里看到的男孩。

They aren’t the teachers whom you often meet .他们不是你经常看到的老师。

（3）that指物在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语，有时可与which替换。

eg: The doy that is sleeping is mine .正在睡觉的狗是我的。

This isn’t the book that I have just bought.这不是我刚刚买的书。

（4）which指物，在定语从句中既可以做主语，也可以做宾语，有时可与that替换。

eg: The apple which is in the bag is big .书包里的苹果是大的。

This is the new pen which he gave me .这就是他给我的新钢笔。

（5）whose既可以指人又可指物。

含义“…的”。

在定语从句中做定语，不可省略掉，whose 后面必须有名词。

指人时：whose = of whom指物时：whose = of which※eg: 他就是名字叫Jackson的老师。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第28课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第28课Lesson 28☆New words and expressions☆rare adj.罕见（在世界上少有）rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）Watermelon is scarce in wintercoconut 椰子steak 牛排well done 全熟medium 半生半熟rare 几乎是生的☆ancient adj.古代的，古老的ancient Egypt 古埃及antique adj.古老而有价值的n.古董☆myth n.神话故事fairy 神仙故事☆trouble n.麻烦woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦child troubles 孩子真麻烦never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦I'm sorry to put you in trouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语）have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I have trouble (in) parking the car☆effect n.结果have an effect 有效果have no effect 没有效果have effect on 对...有效果The advice has no effect on me.Text☆one of 其中之一one of 后面加可数名词的复数none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待☆believe in 信任，信仰（彻彻底底地相信）believe +sb 相信（某人的话）☆ever since =since☆have troub le doing 做...有麻烦have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦I have trouble with my roommate.☆in the morning 每天早上in the afternoon 每天下午at night 每天晚上☆park a car 停车☆because of 因为because 的后面加句子because of 的后面加词☆be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有水平去做☆get sth. into 把...弄进get his car into his garageI drove the car into the wall.I drove the car into the tree.drive the car into 把车子撞上某地☆put up 张贴put up the picture on the wall 在墙上贴画☆not any = no☆I have ever done 一旦作定语从句修饰名词时，这个名词前面往往用级This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.有两个结构一定是级1.of + 范围2.in + 地点He is the tallest in the room.3.I have ever 从句☆hope + that 从句☆turn sth. to 把前者变成后者turn the prince to a frogSpecial difficulties☆定语从句定语从句句子作定语，一般放在被修饰词后。