2015年全国职称英语考试通关必备利器理工类A级教材牛津英语同义词字典版

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案一.词汇选项（第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15分）下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A) unforgettableB) unbelievableC) unfairD) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worriedC) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled downB) rebuiltC) renovatedD) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A) delayedB) quickC) positiveD) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailedB) short and clearD) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A) efficientB) respectableC) well-informedC) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A) simply uselessB) really practicalB) very littleD) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A) reasonableB) sensibleC) crazyD) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A) extremely thoroughB) long and boringC) superficialD) unconvincing*10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A) effectiveB) cleverD) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A) competitiveB) diligentC) qualifiedD) competent+12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A) hot-temperedB) healthyC) friendlyD) patient13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A) adhered toB) abandonedC) appliedD) adopted14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A) immediatelyB) correctlyC) fairlyD) carefully15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A) resumedB) put an end toC) suspendedD) re-scheduled第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015职称英语理工类A级真题(阅读理解) 第4部分：阅读理解(第31—45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu IF a super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you. Whether widespread use of masks will help, or harm, during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously. No results have come from their mask research yet. However, the government says people should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case.But it’s a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) came up with preliminary guidelines. “We don’t want people wearing them everywhere,” said the CDC. “The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”When that’s not possible, the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations. First, you’re healthy and can’t avoid going to a crowded place. Second t you’re sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy, such as a family member checking onyou. Third, you live with someone who’s sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection, but still need to go out.Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced. Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive, although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.During the flu pandemic, you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds, and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone. Why aren’t masks added to this self-protection list? Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets. Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security. Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth, you’ve been exposed. It’s harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach under to wipe that sweat, and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose. These are the problems face masks may create for their users.Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Widespread use of face masks.B. Possibility of a worldwide flu outbreakC. New discoveries of a face mask research.D. Effectiveness of wearing face masks32. The CDC suggests that peopleA. stay alone when being sick.B. wear face masks when going to a crowded place.C. wear face masks wherever possible.D. remain at home if living with someone who’s sick.33. The word "that" in Paragraph 3 refers toA. making preparations.B. avoiding exposureC. coming up with guidelines.D. wearing face masks everywhere.34. Which of the following statements is true?A. Scientists warn the next flu is coming soon.B. Asian bird flu is spreading easily from person to person.C. Masks protect people because they keep viruses away.D. Masks are not effective if a flu strikes.35. One of the concerns the CDC has is thatA .masks may give people a wrong assumption of being safe.B. the sick may not wear masks and go out.C. flu virus may spread via public transportation.D. healthy people may not know how to protect themselves.第二篇What’s killing the BatsFirst it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus,) but other species, such as the long-eared bat, the small-footed hat, the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some caves, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌)known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists don't know Ifthe fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death, or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾), and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats can’t eat eno ugh food, they starve to death.Still other scientists believe that global warming is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been waking up hibernating (冬眠)bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off, but they do agree on the consequences. Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops. If there aren't enough bats, damage will be great from the insects they eat While bats live a long time for their size 一the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years 一a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats. If you discover bate that seem to be sick or that are dead, contact your local Fish& Wildlife Department with the details. However, be careful not to touch the animals.36. What is the main idea of this passage?A. All species of bats in North America are dying.B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of batsC. The bat deaths are a serious problem.D. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.37. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Bees have been dying mysteriously.B. The first article on the website is about bees.C. Bees usually die before bats.D. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.38. The word “pipistrelle" in Parag raph 1 refers toA. a kind of fungus.B. an area in the U.S.C. a special cave.D. a kind of bat.39. The "moths" in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example ofA. diseases that kill bats.B. Insects that bats eat.C. animals that have diseases.D. bat species that are starving to death.40. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To get people to stop killing bats.B. To hire workers for the Fish & Wildlife Department.C. To ask people not to touch dead bats.D. To tell the public how to help bats.第三篇Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light Solar photovoltaic thermal energy systems, or PVTs, generate both heat and electricity, but until now they haven’t been very good at the heat-generating part compared to a stand-alone solar t hermal collector. That’s because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon solar cells, which lets the silicon generate more electricity but isn’t a very efficient way to gather heat.That’s a problem of economics. Good solar hot-water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric system at a substantially lower cost. And it’s also a space problem：photovoltaic cells can take up all the space on the roof, leaving little room for thermal applications.In a pair of studies, Joshua Pearce, an associate professor of materials science and engineering, has devised a solution in the form of a better PVT made with adifferent kind of silicon. His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra from ThinSilicon in California and Michael P athak and Stephen Harrison from Queen’s University, Canada.Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon，but you can also make solar cells out of amorphous silicon, commonly known as thin-film silicon. They don’t create as much electricity, but t hey are lighter, flexible, and cheaper. And, because they require much less silicon, they have a greener footprint. Unfortunately，thin-film silicon solar cells are vulnerable to some bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect.“That mean s that their efficiency drops when you expose them to light —pretty much the worst possible effect for a solar cell,” Pearce explains，which is one of the reasons thin-film solar panels make up only a small fraction of the market.However, Pearce and his team found a way to engineer around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-film silicon in a new type of PVT. You don’t have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work. In fact，Pearce’s group discovered that by heating it to solar-thermal operating temperatures，near the boiling point of water, they could make thicker cells that largely overcame the Staebler-Wronski effect. When they applied the thin-film silicon directly to a solarthermal energy collector, they also found that by baking the cell once a day，they boosted the solar cell’s electrical efficiency by over 10 percent.41. PVTs are not efficient inA. creating electricity.B. cooling silicon solar cells.C. generating heat.D. powering solar thermal collectors.42. One of the problems PVTs have is thatA. their thermal applications are costly.B. they are too expensive to afford.C. they occupy too much space.D. it is hard to fix them on the roof.43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of thin-film silicon solar cells?A. They are electrically efficient.B. They are less expensive.C. They are flexible.D. They are environment friendly.44. Thin-film solar panels do not sell well on market becauseA. their advantages are not well-recognized.B. they do not work well if exposed to light.C. they need improving in appearance.D. they are not advertised.45 Which of the following statements is true?A. Thin-film silicon's electrical efficiency improves when heated up.B. New techniques have been developed to produce thin-film silicon.C. Thin-film silicon works efficiently at low temperature.D. A new material enlarging the Staebler-WronsKi effect has been created. 更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

专业第28课卫生A阅读押题机会只给有准备的人。

Opportunities are only for the prepared person. 卫生今年阅读没有新增文章，押题也就变成了猜题，极不靠谱，请大家做好无原题或押不中的准备！！！卫生阅读押题共1篇文章第三十九篇 Sauna 卫生A 第42篇 Sauna 综合A桑拿浴本文中心：第一句Ceremonial bathing has existed存在for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americas used sweat lodges.仪式性的沐浴已经有几千年的历史，并有多种形式，其中的一种就是桑拿浴。

芬兰人完善了蒸汽浴，也就是桑拿浴。

它可以在一个封闭的房间里将水浇在滚烫的石头上，或是一种干热浴。

日本人、希腊人、土耳其人、俄国人以及美洲土着人在他们的沐浴传统中都有发汗浴这一形式。

用干热浴发汗的方式是古罗马优先使用的，而哥伦布发现美洲大陆前的美洲人则使用发汗小屋。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
2015年职称英语考试理工类A级试题
第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather.
A jumps
B rises
C falls
D changes
2 Did you do that to irritate her?
A tease
B attract
C annoy
D protect
3 Mary looked pale and weary．
A ill
B tired
C worried
D peaceful
4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水).
A polluted
B downgraded
C mixed
D blackened
5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.
A very boring
B very thorough
C very interesting
D very touching
6 Alice is a fascinating girl.。

职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）------第一部分词汇选项词汇1-10第二部分阅读判断第一篇Inventor of LED第二篇E1 Nino第三篇Smoking第四篇Engineering Ethics第五篇Recue Platform第六篇Microchip Research Center Created第七篇Moderate Earthquake Strikes England第八篇Easy Learning第九篇Dangers Await Babies with Altitude第十篇Irish Dolhpins May Have a Unique Dialect第十一篇*Computer Mouse第十二篇*Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake第十三篇+The Northern Lights第十四篇+Biodiesel第十五篇+Image Martian Dust Particles第三部分概括大意和完成句子第一篇More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing第二篇Soot and Snow: a Hot Combination第三篇Icy Microbes第四篇Compact Disks第五篇LED Lighting第六篇How We Form First Impression第七篇Screen Test第八篇The Mir Space Station第九篇More Rural Research Is Needed第十篇Washoe Learned American Sign Language第十一篇*The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World第十二篇*A Strong Greenhouse Gas第十三篇+Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu第十四篇+The Magic Io Personal Digital Pen第十五篇+Maglev Trains第四部阅读理解第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict第三篇 Citizen Scientists第四篇 Motoring Technology第五篇 Late-Night Drinking第六篇 Weaving with Light第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones第八篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful第九篇 Egypt Felled by Famine第十篇 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers第十一篇 The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself第十二篇 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass第十三篇 Invisibility Ring第十四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers第十五篇 Winged Robot Learns to Fly第十六篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth第十七篇 A Sunshade for the Planet第十八篇 Thirst for Oil第十九篇 Prolonging Human Life第二十篇 Explorer of the Extreme Deep第二十一篇 Plant Gas第二十二篇 Snowflakes第二十三篇 Powering a City? It's a Breeze.第二十四篇 Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe第二十五篇 Eat to Live第二十六篇 Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently第二十七篇 Driven to Distraction第二十八篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories第二十九篇 Food Fright第三十篇 Digital Realm*第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇 Mind-reading Machine*第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive*第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses*第三十五篇 Putting Plants to work*第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning*第三十七篇 "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning*第三十八篇 Longer Lives for Wild Elephants*第三十九篇 Clone Farm*第四十篇 Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific+第四十一篇 Too Little for Global Warming+第四十二篇 Renewable Energy Sources+第四十三篇 Forecasting Methods+第四十四篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed+第四十五篇 Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others+第四十六篇Marvelous Metamaterials+第四十七篇 Listening to Birdsong+第四十八篇 "Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common+第四十九篇 U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars+第五十篇 Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities第一篇至第三十篇为C级，第三十一篇至第四十篇为B级，第四十一篇至第五十篇为A级第五部分补全短文第一篇 Mobile phones第二篇The World’s Longest Bridge第三篇 Reinventing the Table第四篇Don’t Rely on Plankton to Save the Planet第五篇 The Magic of Sound第六篇 Dung to Death第七篇 Time in the Animal World第八篇 Watching Microcurrents Flow第九篇 Heat Is killer第十篇 High Dive第十一篇*Virtual Driver第十二篇*Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills第十三篇+Sleeping Giant第十四篇+Robotic Highway Cones第十五篇+The Arctic Ice Is Thawing第六部分完型填空第一篇 Captain Cook Arrow Legend第二篇 Avalanche and Its Safety第三篇 What Is the Coolest Gas in the Universe?第四篇 Animal's "Sixth Sense"第五篇 Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind第六篇 Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely第七篇 An Intelligent Car第八篇 A Biological Clock第九篇 Wonder Webs第十篇 Less Is More*第十一篇 China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival*第十二篇 Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in Teens+第十三篇 Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out+第十四篇 Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters+第十五篇 Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores目录说明：本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于C级考试水平，供报考C级考试的学员阅读；标有“*”的文章相当于B级考试水平；标有“+”的文章，相当于A级考试水平。

2015职称英语理工类A级试题及答案职称英语考试《理工类A级》阅读理解强化练习题(5)Early or Later Day CareThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone —far from it. Secondly, common sense tells US that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial. Thirdly, in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neural or slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cuff, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.词汇：psychoanalyst n.精神分析学家一心理分析学家 insulate vt.隔绝rear vt.抚养 predispose 易导致 care taker n.照顾者，看管人 entail vt.蕴涵infant n.婴儿 anthropologist n.人类学家1.Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?A) Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day car for children at the age of three or older.B) Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.C) The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.D) Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children over three.2.Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby's work?A) Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three.B) Day care nurseries have positive effects on a child's development.C) A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problems in later life.D) Baby care would not be so popular if it has noticeable negative effects on a child's s personality.3.It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that ______ .A) the parents-child relationship is more exclusive in modern societiesB) a child more often grows up with his/her brothers or sisters in traditional societiesC) mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societiesD) children in modern societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years4.Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory?A) Many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development.B) The fact that there are so many nursery schools today shows that day care is safe.C) The separation of young children from their parents is common in some traditional societies.D) Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.5. Which of the following best expresses the writer's attitude towards early day care?A) Children under three should stay with their parents.B) Early day care has positive effects on children's development.C) The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.D) The effects of early day care on children are exaggerated and parents should ignore the issue.「答案解析」1.C 波比认为，孩子从出生到三岁这段时间是一个敏感的“依恋”期。

2015年职称英语考试理工类A级试题（代码：12）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. tasteA. excuse D. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. activeA. amountB. supply D. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correctA. ServiceB. danger D. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. moveA. fair D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legalC .assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～5题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 With immense relief. I stopped running.A some B、enormous C little D extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hit.B passedC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6 That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10 The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22垒题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate （土层）that can be as shallow as l.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs （灌木）and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic（美学的）benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you，some of the common economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient（养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds：tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.16 It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 0ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 0ne focus；n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment，its potential market is rather small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Scientists once estima ted that Earth’s crust started shifting three billion years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about billion years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The lsua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedA．distributedB．personalizedC．modifiedD．increasedE．browsedF．released第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

2015年职称英语《理工类A级》全真模拟试题(1)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、These are their motives for doing) it.A．reasonsB．excusesC．answersD．plans2、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A．twistsB．stretchesC．broadensD．bends3、Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A．abuseB．flavorC．temptationD．consumption4、These programs are of immense value to old people.A．naturalB．fatalC．tinyD．enormous5、A great deal has been done to remedy_ the situation.A．maintainB．improveC．assessD．protect6、John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A．cooperatingB．competingC．combiningD．arguing7、He is determined to consolidate his power.A．strengthenB．controlC．abandonD．exercise8、Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.A．solvingB．exploringC．settlingD．handling9、Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.A．removedB．curedC．worsenedD．relieved10、All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory.A．functionsB．faultsC．motionsD．parts11、The food is insufficient for three people.A．instantB．infiniteC．inexpensiveD．inadequate12、Thousands of people perished in the storm.A．diedB．sufferedC．floatedD．scattered13、But in the end he approved of our proposal,A．undoubtedlyB．certainlyC．ultimatelyD．necessarily14、For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.A．strangeB．complexC．personalD．funny15、In Britain and many other countries, appraisal is now a tool of management.A．evaluationB．productionC．efficiencyD．publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

理工完型1、Captain Cook Arrow Legend ---------------------------------------------------------------It was a great legend while it lasted2、Avalanche and Its Safety--------------------------------------------------------------------An avalanche is a sudden and rapid3、Giant Structures-------------------------------------------------------------------------------It is an impossible task to select4、Animal’s “Sixth Sense”----------------------------------------------------------------------A tsunami was triggered by5、Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind----------------------------------------------------If you cannot see,6、Car Thieves could Be Stopped Remotely-----------------------------------------------Speeding off in a stolen car,7、An intelligent car------------------------------------------------------------------------------Driving needs sharp eyes, keen ears,8、Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures-----------------------------------------------------The vultures in question1 may9、Wonder Webs----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Spider webs are more than homes,10、Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness-------------------Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese,11、Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities------------------------A new examination of urban policies12、Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk-------------------------Fast food outlets could provide statin13、Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light------------------------------Solar photovoltaic thermal energy systems,14、Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters（A级）-----------------------------It is hard to get people to think of15、“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage------------------The massive subduction zone1阅读理解1、Real World Robots--------------------------------------------------------------------------- When you think of a robot,2、An Essential Scientific Process------------------------------------------------------------All life on the earth depends补全短文1、Lightening Strikes----------------------------------------------------------------------------Three years ago a bolt of lightning2、Affectionate Androids------------------------------------------------------------------------Computers are now powerful enough3、A Record-Breaking Rover--------------------------------------------------------------------NASA’s Mars rover第一篇Captain Cook Arrow LegendIt was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has (1) finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(2) who died in the Sandwich Islands’in 1779.“There is (3) no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(4) exhibition，“Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,” which(5) does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with(6) discovering the“Great South Land，"(7) now Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now Hawaii。

M专业第28课 卫生A 阅读押题机会只给有准备的人。

Opportunities are only for the prepared person. 卫生今年阅读没有新增文章，押题也就变成了猜题，极不靠谱，请大家做好无原题或押不中的准备！！！卫生阅读押题 共1篇文章第三十九篇 Sauna 卫生A 第42篇 Sauna 综合A 桑拿浴本文中心：第一句Ceremonial bathing has existed 存在 for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americas used sweat lodges. 仪式性的沐浴已经有几千年的历史，并有多种形式，其中的一种就是桑拿浴。

芬兰人完善了蒸汽浴，也就是桑拿浴。

它可以在一个封闭的房间里将水浇在滚烫的石头上，或是一种干热浴。

日本人、希腊人、土耳其人、俄国人以及美洲土着人在他们的沐浴传统中都有发汗浴这一形式。

用干热浴发汗的方式是古罗马优先使用的，而哥伦布发现美洲大陆前的美洲人则使用发汗小屋。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A.controlB.observeC.regulateD.accept【答案】D【解析】句意：在我的课堂上我无法容忍那种行为。

tolerate容忍，忍受。

control控制。

observe观察；遵守。

regulate调节；控制。

accept接受。

tolerate与accept意思相近，可相互替换，因此本题正确答案为D项。

2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A.senseB.talentC.flavorD.taste【答案】B【解析】句意：她表现出做这份工作的天赋。

aptitude天资；能力。

sense感觉，感官。

talent天赋。

flavor风味，香料。

taste口味；尝起来。

aptitude与talent意思相近，可相互替换，因此本题正确答案为B项。

3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal【答案】D【解析】句意：大多数人难以接受拒绝。

rejection拒绝，否决。

excuse借口；打扰。

client 客户。

destiny命运。

refusal拒绝。

rejection与refusal意思相近，可相互替换，因此D项为正确答案。

4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible【答案】C【解析】句意：这个组织勇于面对媒体。