期末试卷封面

扬州树人学校2023—2024 学年第一学期期末试卷九年级语文2024.1（满分：150 分；考试时间：150 分钟；命题人：审核人：）一、积累与运用（33 分）诗歌是文学殿堂里璀璨的明珠。

优秀的诗歌可以飞越时间的长河和不同的国度，拨动人们的心弦（）。

她如绝美的天籁，拂去尘世的喧嚣；她似千年的佳酿，yùn（）藏醉人的芳香；①，。

细细品读：太白的云帆点缀了沧浪之水，辛弃疾的醉眼迷离了月光剑影，陆游的梦乡回荡着铁骑铮铮，苏轼的华发张扬着少年意气……cháng（）徉其间，我们的情感将在②中得到熏陶（），我们的思想将在孜孜求索中变得深邃。

1．给加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。

心弦( )熏陶( )cháng ( ) 徉yùn( )藏2．请仿照画横线的句子，在横线①处续写两句话。

3．横线②处填入短语最恰当的一项是（）A．耳熟能详B．心照不宣C．潜移默化D．习以为常4．下列解说正确的一项（）A．可以点缀回荡张扬解说：这几个词语在句中，词性都是动词。

B．沧浪之水文学殿堂绝美的天籁孜孜求索解说：这几个短语结构不完全相同。

C．优秀的诗歌可以飞越时间的长河和不同的国度。

解说：这句话的主干是“诗歌飞越国度”。

D．太白的云帆点缀了沧浪之水，辛弃疾的醉眼迷离了月光剑影，陆游的梦乡回荡着铁骑铮铮，苏轼的华发张扬着少年意气……解说：这段文字的逗号应该改成分号。

5．对文学常识及作品内容理解不完全正确的一项是（）A．散文诗给读者以美和想象，《海燕》中高尔基运用象征手法，创造了“海燕”的形象，为无产阶级唱出了一曲充满战斗激情的颂歌。

B．鲁迅的小说《孔乙已》中，旧中国浓缩为一个鲁镇，把焦点聚集在咸亨酒店，把悲剧演绎在街边的柜台旁，把炎凉的世态投影到孔乙己身上。

C．《渔家傲·秋思》《江城子·密州出猎》《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》都是宋词，其中“渔家傲”“江城子”“破阵子”是词牌名，“秋思”“密州出猎”“为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之”是题目。

附件：1、期末考试试卷装订要求
期末考试试卷装订要求
期末考试试卷都要装订成册（补考试卷不用装订），请沿试卷封面上虚线装订线进行装订。

装订材料顺序和要求：
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4）平时成绩登分册（16K纸，手写成绩单复印件。

应有平时成绩评定的原始依据）
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2024北京门头沟初一（上）期末语文2024.1一、基础•运用（共12分）少年正是读书时。

11月2日，希望中学开展“打卡最美书屋”活动，号召全校学生爱读书、读好书、善读书。

在读书活动中，你依据读书计划，阅读了自己喜爱的书籍后，撰写了读书心得。

现在你根据所在小组成员的意见进行修改。

1.在报告的封面上用正楷字书写“读书心得”四个字作为标题。

（1分）第一部分读书的重要性“少而好学，如日出之阳。

”一个民族的未来，寄希望于青春的力量。

习近平总书记特别关心青少年读书学习，强调“人生的扣子从一开始就要扣好”“希望孩子们养成阅读习惯，快乐阅读，健康成长”。

因此，年轻时就要努力读书。

灿烂．．，才能开出绚丽的花朵。

让我们用阅．．的人生，需要用阅读的养分．．去滋润读开启学习之门,珍惜韶华，虔心．．读书，从飘香的文字里，收获内心的宁静；从作家的智慧中，探寻人生的哲理。

2.小组成员对文段中加点词语的字形作出判断。

下列说法正确的一项是（2分）A.因为表达的是“光彩鲜明且耀眼”的意思，所以“灿烂”一词中有错字。

B.因为表达的是“必需的营养物质”的意思，所以“养分”一词中有错字。

C.因为表达的是“增添水分不干枯”的意思，所以“滋润”一词中有错字。

D.因为表达的是“用心专一而深入”的意思，所以“虔心”一词中有错字。

第二部分读书会友好书如师如友，有着跨越时空的力量。

古代求学者宋濂，虽家境贫寒，却处心积虑．．．．地博览群书，百里求学；学贯中西．．．．的近代文学家鲁迅，讲求读书方法，关注社会现实；孙犁在《白洋淀纪事》中塑造的农村妇女形象，就更是令人热泪盈眶．．．．。

书中的水生嫂深明大义．．．．，顾全大局，在国与家的抉择中，全力支持丈夫参军，用心中的信念筑起了抗日的铜墙。

3.你检查文段中使用的成语后发现，下列成语使用不恰当．．．的一项是（2分）A.处心积虑B.学贯中西C.热泪盈眶D.深明大义4.你想知道文段中“顾全大局”的意思。

查《现代汉语词典》，“顾”有4个义项：①转过头看，看；②注意，照管；③顾念，顾及。

浙江省温州市2022-2023学年六年级下学期语文期末考试试卷一、[设计封面]1．请在《宣传手册》的封面上端正地摘录下面的句子。

雁山瓯水，温暖之州。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．封面要突出温州的简称“瓯”。

根据字形，应选择（）A．B．C．D．二、[撰写前言]3．根据拼音写汉字。

欢迎来到历史文化名城——温州。

这是一片人杰地灵、xīng wàng 发达的土地。

在这里，您会认识在各lǐng yù有所jiàn shù的温州名人，您会惊讶fèi téng 绵延的宋韵瓯风，您会沉醉于如诗如画的瓯越山水……rè qíng 的温州人民欢迎您！三、[绘制年代尺]4．公元前192年，邹摇建都东瓯。

从此，温州人诗意地（qī）居在东瓯大地上。

请给“qī"选择正确的汉字。

（）A．牺B．栖C．凄D．泣5．公元323年，永嘉设郡．郭璞见周围群山错立，恰如北斗星座，因此构建了“山水斗城”。

设郡下列和“山水斗城”的“斗”意思一样的是（）A．见两小儿辩斗．B．斗．转星移C．海水不可斗．量D．争奇斗．艳6．公元675年，永嘉郡更名为温州。

温州人在这片土地上不断除旧更新，开拓创新，在改更名变中发展，真可谓（）A．常将有日思无日，莫把无时当有时。

B．路遥知马力，日久见人心。

C．穷则变，变则通，通则久。

D．苟日新，日日新，又日新。

7．2022年，朔门古港遗址挖掘出土。

下列用词有误的是（）。

A．遗址重见天日．．．．，证实了温州港是我国古代重要港口。

B．南宋时期，温州港吸引了五湖四海．．．．的商人前米交流。

C．遗址中发现了码头、航船、船货等，还有造船厂、航标塔等，真是司空见惯．．．．。

D．从古港遗址可以推想出当时温州港车水马龙．．．．的景象。

西师大版小学数学四年级上册期末试卷（一）一、填空题。

(19分)1.第五次人口普查结果公布:中国总人口为1295330000人,改写成以“万”为单位的数是()人,省略“亿”后面的尾数约是()人。

2.40×25的积的末尾一共有()个0,205×48的积估计是()。

3.用竖式计算196÷39,把39看作()来试商,444÷74把74看作()来试商。

4.□÷21=35……△中,△最大是(),这时□是()。

5.两个数的差是20,如果被减数增加2,减数减少2,差应该是()。

6.下图中,两块三角板拼成的钝角是()°,拼成的锐角是()°7.甲数÷乙数=14,如果甲数乘10,乙数乘10,那么商是();如果甲数不变,乙数除以10,那么商是()。

8.下图中,线段()和线段()互相平行;线段()和线段()互相垂直;线段()和线段()也互相垂直。

二、判断题。

(对的画“√”,错的画“×✕”)(5分)1.一条射线长5厘米。

()2.1520÷50=30……2()3.同一平面内的两条直线,不是相交就是平行。

()4.个位、十位、百位、千位、万位……都是计数单位。

()5.小明明天数学测试一定考100分。

()三、选择题。

(把正确答案的序号填在括号里)(5分)1.如果△+□=○,那么下面的算式中()是正确的。

A.△-○=□B.○-□=△C.○+△=□2.60×□<492,□里最大能填()。

A.7B.8C.93.三条直线两两相交最多有()个交点。

A.3B.2C.54.下面各数()最接近58万。

A.584500B.580900C.5798605.如下图,把一个正方形对折,再对折,打开后剪去一个角,剩下的图形是一个五边形,五边形中有2个钝角,每个钝角是()。

A.45°B.120°C.135°四、计算题。

研究生课程考试成绩单（试卷封面）任课教师签名：日期：注：1. 以论文或大作业为考核方式的课程必须填此表，综合考试可不填。

“简要评语”栏缺填无效。

2.任课教师填写后与试卷一起送院系研究生秘书处。

3. 学位课总评成绩以百分制计分。

一、基本技术介绍1、智能Agent（1）概念：Agent能够通过传感器感知环境，通过执行器的动作作用于环境。

在Agent的概念框架下，AI的任务就是设计和建造理性的Agent，所以人们更为关心的是理性Agent。

理性Agent对每一个可能的感知序列，根据已知的感知序列提供的证据和Agent具有的先验知识，理性Agent应该选择能使其性能度量最大化的行动。

（2）特点：从感知序列到行动的理想映射，在很多情形下有可能设计一个好的、紧凑的Agent 来实现映射。

一个真正的智能Agent在有足够时间去学习调整的条件下，应当在各种类型环境下做出成功的行动（自主性）。

（3）结构：从传感器中将感知送到程序，运行程序，并将程序的行动选择送到作用体，这样就完成了一次Agent的工作过程。

Agent、结构和程序三者间关系为：Agent=结构+程序。

（4）环境：Agent施加行动于环境中，环境反过来又为Agent提供感知。

不同的环境要求用不同的Agent程序与之对应。

（5）AI与agent：在智能 agent的概念框架下，AI的任务就是设计和建造理性的、适合不同任务和环境特征的各种agent，由此将AI领域的各部分内容加以组织使它们有机联系在一起2、基于知识的Agent（1）概念：智能获得不是靠反射机制而是对知识的内部表示进行操作的推理过程，在AI的世界里，这种智能方法体现在基于知识的Agent上。

用逻辑作为支持基于知识的Agent的一类通用表示。

基于知识的Agent的核心部件是知识库，知识库是一个语句集合。

这些语句用知识表示语言表达。

（2）基于知识的Agent的程序概述：基于知识的Agent用感知信息作为输入，返回一个行动。

部编人教版二年级下册数学期末试卷10套(新审定教材)(总44页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-部编二年级(下)数学期末综合练习卷1一、填一填。

(共28 分)1、45÷5=（），读作（），表示把45平均分成（）份，每份是（），还可以表示45里面有（）个（）。

2、在一道除法算式里，除数和商都是7，余数是3，被除数是（）。

3、把24个苹果，每8个放一篮，需要（）个篮子；如果平均放到6个篮子里，每篮有（）苹果。

4、根据“五六三十”这句口决，写出乘法算式是（），两道除法算式是（）和（）。

5、将下列算式按得数从大到小进行排列。

54÷9 32÷8 40÷5 45÷5 35÷7 56÷8> > > > > 6、每3根小棒摆一个三角形，23根小棒最多可以摆（）个三角形，算式（）。

7、用6、7、0、3组成最大的四位数是（），最小的四位数是（）。

8、在（）里填上〈、〉、 =。

（3分）21÷3×4（）40÷5 13-6×2（）（13-6）×2 420+30（）7205千克（）5000克 2600克-600克（）2千克 50两（）5斤9、（）里最大填几（3分）5 ×（）〈 36 （）×4〈 27 5×（）〈 41 64 〉（）×9 6×（）〈 32 20 〉3×（）二、判一判。

（对的画“√”，错的画“×”）（每小题1分，共5分)1、由9、0、1、2组成的四位数中，最大的是9012。

（）2、推拉窗和升国旗都属于平移现象。

（）3、把36个苹果分成6份，每份一定是6个。

（）4、一辆自行车重25克。

（）5、一个正方形桌面有4个角，锯掉一个角，还剩3个角。

（）三、选一选。

(每小题 1分，共 5分)1、下面（）现象属于旋转。

专业课复习资料（最新版）封面《美国文学史及选读》期末考试试卷（A卷）学院班级学号姓名成绩题号一二三四五六七八九十总分分数得分Ⅰ.Write the names of the authors.(10%)1.Walden2.Maggie,A Girl of the Streets3.A Farewell to Arms4.White Fang5.“Legend of Sleepy Hollow”6.The Cantos7.“Birches”8.Poor Richard’s Almanac9.“One’s Self I sing”10.Twice Told Tales得分Ⅱ.Fill in the following blanks.(10%)1._________________________was one of the founders of the Jamestown colony in Virginia in1607and is known for his work describing the colonies.2.__________________________was a determined revolutionary whose work helped the cause ofthe American Revolution considerably,but who lost his popularity long before his death.3.The term refers to the group ofpeople,some of them important to American literature(especially secular essay writing), who led the American Revolution and helped create the early American Republic.4.________________________was an early form of horror fiction that originated in18thcentury Europe and was very popular in America during the Romantic Period.5._____________________________,known for her deeply personal poems and radicallydifferent poetic themes and form,didn’t achieve fame as a poet until long after her death.得分Ⅲ.Choose only one answer form the four choices as the most appropriate answer.(15%)1.Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet.When her poems were published in England,she became know as the“______”who appeared in America.A Ninth MuseB Tenth MuseC Best MuseD First Muse2.______is the sometimes exaggerated use of local language,characters and customs in regional literature.A purple proseB waste-land imageryC local colorD symbolism3.The first great flourishing of African American literature that appealed to a relatively large literate Black readership was known as_____.A The HolocaustB The Harlem RenaissanceC AbolitionismD The Civil Rights Movement4._______was a leading19th century feminist and one of the core members of the Transcendentalist movement.A Margaret FullerB Sylvia PlathC Hilda DoolittleD Gloria Stein5.Which of the following is not typical of modern poetry?A gushing sentimentalism and comfortable imagesB abandonment of earlier verse formsC use of free verseD an effort to find and/or explore a new role for the poet in a changing world6.Who was perhaps the most popular of all20th century American poets?A Ezra PoundB Walt WhitmanC Robert FrostD Allen Ginsburg7.The Fitzgeralds lived so extravagantly that they frequently spent more money than F.Scoot Fitzgerald earned for parties,liquor,entertaining their friends and traveling.It was this living style that nicknamed the decade of the1920s as_______.A The Jazz AgeB The Gilded AgeC The Roaring AgeD The Beat Age8.Which is true of the“Fireside Poets”?A They were generally strongly in favor of abolishing slavery.B They were deeply involved in the Transcendentalist movement.C They were a group of19th century New England poets who were tremendously popular and respected at the time they wrote.D They opposed to tradition and were in favor of radical change.9.Ernest Hemingway was badly wounded in Italy and sent to a hospital where he fell in love witha nurse.These two persons later became the characters of his novel________.A The Old Man and the SeaB For Whom the Bell TollsC The Sun Also RisesD Farewell to Arms10.The Brahmists or Boston Brahmi,in American literature,refers to_______.A The highest ranking of the Hindu castes.B A movement that emerged from rebellion against Puritan religious ideas and systems.C A group of New England writers known for their scholarship and/or conservative philosophy.D A school of imaginative writing.11.Which of the following is one of Ben Franklin’s famous proverbs?A“A stitch in time saves nine”B“God helps those who help themselves”C“A Friend in need is a friend indeed”D“Ask not who the bell tolls,the bell tolls for thee”12.___________was a reaction to the ideas of the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment.A RomanticismB RealismC NaturalismD Modernism13.Although her poems were never published in her lifetime and a complete collection of them didn’t appear until the1950’s,_____had a major impact on20th century poetry.A Anne BradstreetB Gertrude SteinC Emily DickinsonD Amy Lowell14.Which of the following writers died a natural death in his old age?A Jack LondonB Ernest HemingwayC Stephen CraneD Mark Twain15.Who of the following is NOT a20th century American poet?A Henry Wordsworth LongsfellowB Amy LowellC Ezra PoundD Robert Frost得分IV.Decide whether the statements are true or false.(10%)1.Hawthorne was a firm believer in Puritan principles and mourned their passing in his works.2.Frederick Douglas was a major19th century black writer.3.The sound of Whitman’s words casts a magic,romantic spell over readers.His tone isawesome,sad and melancholy.4.Haiku,a form of traditional Japanese poetry,greatly influenced the Imagist movement.5.Leaves of Grass is Whitman’s life work.6.Thanks in part to the efforts of Ezra Pound,Robert Frost was published in England andquickly became recognized as a major American poet.7.In1954,T.S.Eliot was awarded a Nobel Prize for his“mastery of the art of modernnarration.”8.Hemingway believed that a man could find meaning in life by facing is death with dignityand courage.9.Thomas Jefferson was famous for powerful,persuasive essays,such as his pamphlet CommonSense,which persuaded many people to support the American Revolution.10.William Hill Brown’s The Power of Sympathy,written in1789,is often called“the firstAmerican novel”.得分V.Identify the following fragments and then answer questions.(20%)Passage OneThe apparition of these faces in the crowd;Petals on a wet,black bough.Questions:1.Who is the writer of this poem?_______________2.What is the title of this poem?_______________3.What images in this poem suggest Haiku poetry and what images are “modern”?4.What is the effect of the parallel between lines one and two of the poem?And what feeling and meaning does the poem express to you?Passage 2It was late and everyone had left the caféexcept an old man who sat in the shadowthe leaves of the tree made against the electric light.In the daytime the street was dusty,but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference.Questions:1.This part is from the novel ,writtenby.2.Why does the old man get drunk every night and why did he commit suicide?3.What does the young waiter think of the old man and how does he treat him?VI.Discuss the difference between Henry James’s realism and Mark Twain’s realism.(20%)VII.Analyze Robert Frost’s lyrical poem “The Road Not Taken”(15%)《美国文学史及选读》期末考试试卷（A 卷）答案I．Write the names of the authors.(1*10=10%)1.Henry David Thoreau2.Stephen Crane3.Ernest Hemingway4.Jack London5.Washington Irving得分得分6.Ezra Pound7.Robert Frost8.Benjamin Franklin9.Walt Whitman10.Nathaniel HawthorneII.Fill in the following blanks.(2*5=10%)1.John Smith2.Thomas Paine3.“founding fathers”4.Gothic Fiction5.Emily DickensonⅢ.Choose only one answer form the four choices as the most appropriate answer.(1*15=15%)1B2C3B4A5A6C7A8D9D10C11B12A13C14D15AIV.Decide whether the statements are true or false.(1*10=10%)1T2T3F4T5T6T7F8T9F10TV.Identify the following fragments and then answer questions.(20%)Passage11.Ezra Pound(1)2.In A Station of the Metro(1)3.Answer should comment on the parallel between the“modern”imagery(description of urbancrowds and transportation,loneliness)of the first line and the traditional“Oriental”imagery(budding flowers on a tree,wetness)of the second line.(4)4.What is the effect of the parallel between lines one and two of the poem?Describe thestylistic result of the parallel and the feelings it evokes(4)Passage21.This part if from the short story“A Clean Well Light Room”written by Ernest Hemingway.(2)2.Describe the old man’s character and relate it to the nihilist philosophy expressed inthe story.(3)3.What does the young waiter think of the old man(and why)and how does he treat him?Describethe young man’s character,his lack of understanding of the old man and the significance of how he treats the old man as described in the story.(5)VI.Discuss the difference between Henry James’s realism and Mark Twain’s realism.(20%)∙Although Henry James and Mark Twain both worked for realism,there were obvious differences between them.In thematic terms,James wrote mostly of the upper reaches of American society,whereas Mark Twain dealt largely with the lower strata of society.（4’）Technically,James pursued the Psychological realism,but Mark Twain’s contribution to the development of realism and to American literature as a whole was partly through his colloquial style.（4’）∙Henry James believed that reality lies in the impressions made by life on the spectator, and not in any facts of which the spectator is unaware.Such realism is therefore merely the obligation that the artist assumes to represent life as he sees it,which may not be the same life as it“really”is.James shifted the ground of realistic art from the outer to the inner world.（6’）∙Mark Twain preferred to represent social life through portraits of local places that he knew best.He drew heavily from his own rich fund of knowledge of people and places.He confined himself to the life with which he was familiar.By quoting from his own experience, Mark Twain managed to transform art into the freedom and humor,in short,the finest elements of western culture.（6’）VII.Write about120words to comment on Ezra Pound’s contribution to American Poetry of twenty century.(15%)∙Answer should mention his being an American poet writing from Europe and contacting American poets and discuss his role in the imagist movement,as a translator and hissupport(editing,assuring publication)of American writers.。

北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级语文2024.1一、基础•运用（共13分）年级开展了“美术里的中国”综合实践活动，你所在的班级参与了三个探究活动。

请你完成每个活动下的任务。

1.请在活动手册封面用正楷字书写“丹青承文化，墨彩绘时代”。

（1分）活动一：美术课上探古画题材老师向同学们介绍了中国古画的题材，下面是同学做的笔记。

．．A.因为表达的是“从容不迫”的意思，所以“安详”一词中有错别字。

B.因为表达的是“用线条画出轮廓”的意思，所以“钩勒”一词中有错别字。

C.“寥”是“非常少”的意思，读作“liáo”。

D.“狩”是“打猎”的意思，读作“shòu”。

课上，老师带同学们重点赏析了《清明上河图》，下面是同学写的一段鉴赏文字。

A.大至河流的浩瀚、原野的寂静，小到招牌上的文字、货摊上的物品B.大至寂静的原野、浩瀚的河流，小到货摊上的物品、招牌上的文字C.小到货摊上陈设的物品、招牌上的文字，大至寂静的原野、河流的浩瀚D.小到招牌上细小的文字、货摊上的物品，大至原野的寂静、浩瀚的河流活动二：纪念馆里悟民族精神同学们参观了徐悲鸿纪念馆，下面是同学写的一段参观笔记及搜集到的《六骏图》图片。

4.你检查文段中使用的成语后发现，下列成语使用不恰当．．．的一项是（2分）A.痛心疾首B.栩栩如生C.断章取义D.前仆后继5.根据语境，文段中画横线短语“奔腾之魂”的含义是_________。

（2分）活动三：纪录片里叹经典“活化”同学们观看了纪录片《美术里的中国》，下面是同学写的一段观后感。

6.文段中的画线句存在问题，请你做出修改。

（2分）7.活动过程中，同学们有感而发，下列表达不恰当．．．的一句是（2分）A.《清明上河图》是风俗画代表，真可谓“工笔长卷描绘生活百态，清明上河留存汴京繁华”。

B.徐悲鸿将抗战情怀融入到作品中，激励民众奋起反抗，这难道不是伟大与崇高的体现吗？C.纪录片《美术里的中国》用数字虚拟技术“活化”名画，好似一个真实而又静止的美术馆。

期末试卷提交注意事项
选修课：
教务办公室领取选修课的课程考核记录表，填写后交到教务办公室，选修课的考查或考试材料由任课教师自己保留。

必修课：
必修课要提交试卷袋，要求如下：
1、试卷封面：填写阅卷人、合分人、核分人、阅卷
时间、地点，送交时间等信息。

2、空白试卷和标准答案（包括A卷、A卷答案和B
卷、B卷答案）；
3、必修课的课程考核记录表（有评语及任课老师签
名）；
4、机打成绩单（任课老师签字）。

5、材料不全的请补充完整，材料齐全的请各位老师
在教务办公室的法政学院材料交、领签字单上签
字。

谢谢!
法政学院。

人教版小学三年级数学上册期末试卷班别： 姓名： 评分：一、填空。

（第1、4、7、12、14小题各2分，第8小题3分，其余每小题各1分，共21分。

）1、50厘米=（ ）分米 2000千克=（ ）吨1米-60厘米=（ ）分米 5厘米-24毫米=（ ）毫米 2、测量从东莞到北京的距离，用（ ）作单位。

3、在进位加法中，不管哪一位上的数相加满（ ），都要向（ ）进（ ）。

4、算一算，这些商品比原来便宜多少钱？5、用5、0、8可以组成（ ）个不同的两位数，其中最大的是（ ）。

6、一个数除以8，商是6，余数是7，这个数是（ ）。

7、在（ ）里填上合适的单位。

（2分）数学书厚7（ ） 贝贝的身高是13（ ） 小华跳绳14下用了10（ ） 大象的体重是6（ ） 8、在 里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。

3151 200-164 402 2吨 31×6 180 3千克20克 3020克 2 1999米 9、从7：00到9：20，经过了（ ）小时（ ）分。

10、两个边长是10厘米的正方形拼成一个长方形，周长减少了（ ）厘米。

11、四边形有（ ）条边，（ ）个角。

12、写出合适的分数，并涂上颜色。

（2分）原价：128元 现价：69元 原价：980元 现价：788元 便宜： 元便宜： 元13、小童每天上学要经过少年宫到博物馆，如下图，小童上学有（ ）种走法。

14、连一连。

（2分）19÷2 14÷3 22÷7 30÷4二、判断下面各题，对的在括号里打“√”，错的打“×”。

（5分） 1、把一个苹果切成2份，每份是它的21。

…………………（ ） 2、在只装有蓝色球的盒子里摸出的一定是蓝色的球。

……（ ） 3、565×7的积的最高位是千位。

……………………………（ ） 4、64÷7=8……8。

……………………………………………（ ） 5、周长相等的长方形，长和宽也分别相等。

2023-2024学年浙江省温州市鹿城区三年级（上）期末语文试卷一、识字与写字。

（27分）1．（3分）请把下面的句子正确、端正地抄写在横线上。

乘着想象的翅膀，游历童话王国。

2．（9分）请根据拼音在横线上写上正确的词语。

同学们好！在童话世界里，花儿们在guó qí 下jìng l ǐ ，má y ǐ 在c ǎo du ī 捉迷藏，y ǐng zi 在ji ē dào g ē chàng ，y ǔ máo 在ji āo wài 旅行……世间万物都有了新的生命。

快来一起探寻童话的美好吧！3．（2分）童话村的留言墙上写满了游客的感言，下列感言中用到的词语没有错别字的一项是（ ）A ．漂亮的服装B ．飞舞的雨滴C ．同年的狂欢4．（4分）小鹿也在留言墙上写下了自己的感受。

请阅读这段文字，并完成下列题目。

作家用自己 的想象创造出美丽、 的童话王国。

阅读时，我会把自己融入故事里，设身处．地感受人物心灵深处．的美好。

（1）填入横线的词语最恰当的一项是A.富有丰富 B.丰富富饶 C.丰富 富贵 （2）根据字典中“处”字的意思，上面这段文字中两个“处”字读音都正确的一项是 处（處、䖏、処）ch ǔ ①居住：穴居野～。

②存在，置身：设身～地|～世|～在有利位置。

③跟别人一起生活，交往：相～|容易～|～得来。

④办理，决定：～理。

⑤处罚：惩～|～以徒刑。

处（處、䖏、処） ch ù①地方：住～|各～。

引 部分，点：长～|好～|益～。

②机关或机关、团体里的部门：办事～|总务～。

A.chùchǔB.chùchùC.chǔchù5．（9分）小鹿和伙伴们组成研学团队，参加童话村的系列活动。

请完成下列题目。

（1）小伙伴们用了很多四字词语来介绍搭建“童话树屋”的活动现场，小鹿把这些四字词语分了类，下列分类不恰当的一项是A.七上八下七嘴八舌手忙脚乱B.秋高气爽五谷丰登金桂飘香C.摇头晃脑眼疾手快口干舌燥（2）小鹿和伙伴们发挥各自的智慧，合作搭成了一个童话树屋，真可谓A.有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。

三年级语文上册期末试卷及答案【可打印】班级：姓名：满分：100分考试时间：90分钟题序一二三四五六七八九十总分得分一、读拼音，写词语。

gēng zhòng jiāo ào qiān xūpiào liang bào yuànzūn shǒu jiěshìnuòruòtán qín huòchuán二、比一比，组成词语。

其（_______）娇（_______）致（_______）遵（_______）期（_______）骄（_______）到（_______）尊（_______）三、读一读，连一连。

美观大方的帽子解开树梢方方正正的棉袄粘满要求勤劳聪明的老虎提出缰绳愚蠢可恨的枣核爬上泥水四、把下面的词语补充完整，再选词填空。

春（___）秋（___）（___）林（___）染四（___）八（___）鸦（___）无（___）（___）牙（___）爪（___）头（___）发1．上面的词语中描写丰收景象的词语是___________。

2．上面的词语中跟人的动作有关的词语是__________。

五、选择合适的词语填入括号里。

嘴巴头发眉毛手指眼睛皮肤①她的（________）在阳光里闪闪发光，仿佛一大堆盘着的金线。

②你顶撞了他，他也不记恨你，他的（________）就像一潭清水，一眼就看到底了。

③他那两道浓黑的（________）好似湖上野鹅张开的翅膀。

六、按要求完成句子练习。

1．使用电子邮件能节约纸张，保卫环境。

（修改病句）_______________________________________2．“真的，一个陶罐！”其他的人都高兴地叫起来．．．．．．。

（照样子把句子补充完整）“这里的风景太美啦！”小美_______________。

3．蜜蜂靠的不是．．一种我无法解释的本能。

（用加点的关联．．超常的记忆力，而是词写一句话）_______________________________________________________4．妈妈笑了笑，说：“我明白了，我们的庆龄是个守信用的孩子。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（上）期末语文试卷【征途见风景】少年踏征途，天地有风景。

小龙的班级计划收集同学们成长中的照片，制作摄影作品集《少年征途》。

【美封面】1.请你根据句意和拼音，把封面和序言中缺失的部分填写完整。

（2分）①xún mì②chéng chè2.请你依次帮小龙选出最恰当的两个成语，填入序言中的①②空缺处。

（2分）A.恍然大悟B.见异思迁C.大相径庭D.刨根问底3.请你揣摩序言中的画线句子，并进行仿写，使其形成一组完整的排比句。

（3分）4.小龙在审阅序言时，做出了如下修改，请你选出不合理的一项（2分）A.“造访”改为“莅临”，因为“莅临”是敬辞，可以使表达更加庄重。

B.“热衷”改为“热忱”，因为“热忱”是名词，且与“满怀”更为搭配。

C.“每一件事”改为“每一束光”，因为用借喻的手法可以使句子更有韵味。

D.“一副副”改为“一幅幅”，因为“幅”偏旁是“巾”，本指布帛的宽度，后来词义扩大，也常作为字画等事物的量词。

【辑内容】5.影集开辟了以下四个栏目，在编辑成册时，你认为哪个排序更符合成长的过程？（2分）①踏遍青山②扬鞭启程③行前憧憬④回首凝望A.①②③④B.③②④①C.③①④②D.③②①④6.影集中的一张照片没有命名和作品介绍，请你仿照示例为这张照片命名，并依据画面内容和寓意写一段介绍的话，不超过50字。

（3分）【添封底】7.同学们打算将下列古诗文放在封底，作为少年征途中的写照，请你根据提示补充完整。

（10分）8.封底还想辑录以下这首元曲，但有人认为与“少年征途”的主题不太贴合，你认同这个观点吗？请结合具体内容说说理由。

（3分）枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。

夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。

——马致远《天净沙•秋思》【征途获启迪】（11分）班级组织“征途获启迪”主题活动，旨在从经典故事中收获启迪，请你阅读下列两篇短文，回答问题。

试卷管理规范与要求一、试卷装订封面的填写（一）“学年”及“学期”按如下格式填写：2005－2006学年第二学期；（二）“课程名称”的填写要规范，应与教学计划中的课程名称以及“学生班级学期成绩单”上的课程名称一致。

学生考试试卷上的课程名称也应与上述一致；（三）“开课部门”是指课程开课学院，不能简写，应按学校公布的全称填写，而且要与“学生班级学期成绩单”上的开课学院一致；（四）“班级”的填写，应与“学生班级学期成绩单”上的班级名称一致。

学生考试试卷上的班级名称也应与上述一致；（五）“学生人数”、“试卷份数”统一用小写数字填写，如“72”、“68”等。

学生人数要与“学生班级学期成绩单”上的人数一致，试卷份数要与装订的实际试卷份数一致，学生人数与试卷份数不一致时，要在试卷份数后给予说明，如：学生人数72 试卷份数68（4人缺考）；（六）“出卷人”、“阅卷人”、“复核人”、“登分人”要如实填写，可以填写两人以上。

复核人：不能与阅卷人、审核人、登分人相同；出卷人：如果试卷系从试卷库或试题库中抽取，则填写抽卷人或组卷人姓名，并注明试卷库或试题库，格式为：×××（试卷库）、×××（试题库）等；阅卷人：如果是小组阅卷，且人数不多，可直接将阅卷教师姓名填在封面上，字可写得小点，但要求清楚工整；如人数过多，可另附一张A4纸，标明试卷阅卷小组人员名单，放在试卷审核表的后面一起装订；（七）“序号”的填写原则：公共课按课程名称、年级等进行归类编号，由学院或教研室统一填写。

如一年级、二年级的大学英语应该分别进行编号，用“1，2，3，4……”表示，每一类编号应该形成一张汇总表，将序号与班级一一对应，以便于查询。

其它课程，由于考试班级数相对较少，学院可将它们的试卷集中编号，并打印序号汇总表，以便查找；（八）“装订日期”必须填写，填写格式为：2006.7.27。

二、学生班级学期成绩单该成绩单由教务管理系统中的成绩录入系统生成，A4纸打印，教师输入学生成绩时，所有栏目必须填写完整，名称要规范化，考试课程的平时成绩、期末考试成绩按规定填写。

大学英语期末试卷(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--XXXXX大学20 —20 学年度第学期《基础英语1》期末试卷学院：班级：20 姓名：学号：and Grammar (15 points, 1 point for each)1. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it f or the sake of your friendsB. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.2. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone3. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough4. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there5. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.6. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price7. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that8. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does .D. So does it. 9. In "How much do you think he earns" how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement10. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possiblemeanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.11. It was in that small room ___ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whatB. in whichC. whichD. that12. ___ that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.A. It’s generally believedB. It is believed generallyC. It generally is believedD. Generally it is believed13. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer ___.A. before longB. long beforeC. until recentlyD. in the past few years14. Nobody would believe his words though he said he was ___ of the crime.A. pureB. clearC. innocentD. guilty15. The university has to ___ the government for more money.A. call atB. call onC. appeal forD. appeal toⅡ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions listed below. (15 points, 1 point for each)resort to cling to give rise to hear of think twice in the first place dawn on in case consist of regard as he same goes for refer to be exposed to keep to oneself burst into16. Peking University is ____________ the most important school of higher learning in China. It _____________ some of the best faculties in our country.----------------------------------------装--------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------217. It suddenly _____________ us that _____________ the whole polar ice cap should melt into water, many of our coastal cities would disappear under the sea.18. Both sides are willing to sit down and talk because they know it is stupid ___________ force.19. It had suddenly started raining when he returned home, wet all over and trembling with his clothes _____________ his body.20. The heavy rains they had last summer _____________ serious flooding.21. I have never _____________a true scientist who is afraid of telling the people the truth.thinks he should ____________ before we agree with the plan to build more water power station in that river.passion, language learning is a very difficult . In fact, we shouldn’t have come to this school ____________ , if we were not interested in language.requires our education see to it that our students are well ________foreign cultures.man needs a rest. ________economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growing rapidly forever.we ________ as “The Palace Museum” today used to be the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid. So I usually________ myself., the boss________ the room without knocking at the door, wild with anger.III. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 points for each)Passage OneAs Artificial Intelligence(AI)becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks,it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences,but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space,you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properlybrought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo （禁忌）.One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has theopportunity to stop, send out beeps（嘟嘟声）, and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision,we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what webelieve in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with ananswer,robots could be good for humanity.29. What does the author say about the threat of robots?may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.accompanies all machinery involving high technology.can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.30. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to theauthor?are aggressive.are outgoing.are ignorant.are ill-bred.do robots learn human values?A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B. By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.3D. By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A. keep a distance from possible dangers.B. Stop to seek advice from a human being.C. Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D. Do sufficient testing before taking action.is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A. Determine what is moral and ethical.B. Design some large-scale experiments.C. Set rules for man-machine interaction.D. Develop a more sophisticated program.Passage TwoWhy do some people live to be older than others You know the standard explanations： keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise,etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic （神经质的） than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times. Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance,were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger. Personality isn’t destiny（命运）, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.34. The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is____.A. to see whether people’s personality affects their life spanB. to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their healthC. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeD. to examine all the factors contributing to longevity35. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?A. They have a good understanding of evolution.B. They are better at negotiating an agreement.C. They generally appear more resourceful.D. They are more likely to get over hardship.36. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?A. Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.B. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.C. Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.D. Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.37. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?A. Children’s personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.C. Mothers’ influence on children may last longer than fathers’.D. Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans.38. What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?A. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s life span.B. Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.C. Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.D. Health is in large part related to one’s lifestyle.VI. Translate the following sentences (30 points, 3 points for each)Into English:39.因为没有更好的词，我们姑且称之为“走后门主义”吧。

2023北京朝阳初一（上）期末语文（选用）2022.12（考试时间120分钟满分100分）学校班级姓名考号考生须知1．本试卷共8页。

在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

2．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

3．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、基础·运用（共16分）语文为我们打开了一扇文学之门，让我们步入更广阔的文学生活。

语文组开展“诗意四季”的主题学习活动，请你完成下列任务。

1.欣赏封面图文，感受人文气息。

七年级上册语文教科书的封面主要由文字和图画两部分组成。

“语文”二字是封面最显眼的文字。

这两个字苍劲有力，生动流畅。

图画部分来自吴昌硕的画作《菊花》。

画面中各色菊花伴石而生，泼泼洒洒，花叶掩①（映 / 应），浓浓的秋意扑面而来。

石头右上方的金菊与左下角的红菊相互呼应，墨色浓淡相间，构图巧妙，古朴之中展现了烂②（漫/ 慢）秋景的生机与活力。

灵动的书法艺术和气韵生动的国画融合于咫尺空间，和谐典雅，诗意盎然。

（1）请用规范的正楷字将“语文”两个字抄写在田字格内。

（1分）答：（2）画面中泼泼洒洒的菊花让你想到（作家姓名）的《秋天的怀念》。

（1分）（3）在这段文字横线处填入汉字，全都正确的一项是（2分）A.①映②漫B. ①映②慢C.①应②漫D. ①应②慢2.朗读经典语段，体会思想感情。

不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹；也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷的叫天子（云雀）忽然从草间直窜．向云霄里去了。

单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味。

油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。

翻开断砖来，有时会遇见蜈蚣；还有斑蝥，倘若用手指按住它的脊．梁，便会拍的一声，从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。

何首乌藤和木莲藤缠络着，木莲有莲房一般的果实，何首乌有拥肿的根。

有人说，何首乌根是有像人形的，吃了便可以成仙，我于是常常拔它起来，牵连不断地拔起来，也曾因此弄坏了泥墙，却从来没有见过有一块根像人样。