初级词形转换练习复习进程

19天晨读+晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇变形Day 18第一步晨读记于心1. significance n. 重要性，意义 significant adj. 重要的，有意义的 insignificant adj. 微不足道的，无足轻重的signify v. 表示，意味着2. similar adj. 相似的, 像similarly adv. 相似地be similar to 与……相似differences and similarities 异同3.simple adj. 简单的，简易的simply adv.简单地,(加强语气)的确 simplify v. 使简化，使简易 simplification n. 简单化4. sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv.真诚地sincerity n. 真诚，诚挚5.speak v. 说, 讲；谈话；发言speaker n. 演讲人, 演说家speech n. 演讲speechless adj. 说不出话的spoken English 英语口语6.special adj. 特别的，专门的 specialist n. （医学）专家；专业人员 specialty n. 专业，特色 specialize v.专门研究7.slight adj. 轻微的, 细小的slightly adv. 些微地，略微地8. soft adj. 软的, 柔和的softness n. 温柔，柔和soften v. 使温和，使缓和9. stable adj. 稳固的, 牢固的stability n. 稳定a stable child 一个稳重的孩子stabilize v.稳定，安定stabilization n.稳定；稳定化10. steady adj. 稳步的；平稳的steadily adv. 平稳地11.strong adj. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的，strength n. 力量，力气，强度，实力，长处strongly adv.强烈地strengthen vt. 加强，增强)12. strict adj. 严格的, 严密的strictly adv.严格地strictness n. 严格13. stupid adj. 愚蠢的, 笨的stupidity n. 愚蠢14.succeed vi. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的,有成就的15. suit vt. 适合 n.一套（衣服） suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的16. summary n. 摘要, 概要summarize v. 总结，概述17. survival n. 存活，幸存 survive v.生存，存活，幸免于难survivor n. 幸存者18. symbol n. 象征symbolic adj. 象征的symbolism n. 象征主义symbolize vt. 象征19. sympathy n. 同情，赞同sympathetic adj. 有同情心的 sympathetically adv. 同情地，怜悯地 sympathize v. 同情，支持20. system n. 体系；系统 systematic adj.系统的,有条理的systematically adv.有条理地21. talent n. 天才，天赋talented adj.有天赋的，聪明的第二步熟读知其意1. significance n. significant adj. insignificant adj.2. similar adj. similarly adv.3.simple adj. simply adv. simplify v. simplification n.4. sincere adj. sincerely adv. sincerity n.5.speak v. speaker n. speech n. speechless adj.6. special adj. specialist n. specialty n. specialize v.7. slight adj. slightly adv.8. soft adj. softness n. soften v.9. stable adj. stability n. stabilize10. steady adj. steadily adv.11. strong adj. strength n. strongly adv. strengthen vt.12. strict adj. strictly adv. strictness n.13. stupid adj. stupidity n.14.succeed vi. success n. successful adj.15. suit vt. suitable adj.16. summary n. summarize v.17. survival n. survive v. survivor n.18. symbol n. symbolic adj. symbolism n.symbolize vt.19.sympathy n. sympathetic adj. sympathetically adv. sympathize v.20.system n. systematic adj. systematically adv.21. talent n. talented adj.第三步正确写其形1. n. 重要性，意义adj. 重要的，有意义的adj. 微2. adj. 相似的, 像adv. 相似地3. adj. 简单的，简易的adv.简单地,(加强语气)的确v. 使简化，使简易n. 简单化4. adj. 真诚的adv.真诚地n. 真诚，诚挚5. v. 说, 讲；谈话；发言n. 演讲人, 演说家n. 演讲adj. 说不出话的8. adj. 特别的，专门的 n. （医学）专家；专业人员n. 专业，特色v.专门研究9.adj. 轻微的, 细小的adv. 些微地，略微地8. adj. 软的, 柔和的n. 温柔，柔和v. 使温和，使缓和9. adj. 稳固的, 牢固的n.稳定；稳定化10. adj. 稳步的；平稳的adv. 平稳地11. adj. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的， n. 力量，力气，强度，实力，长处adv.强烈地 vt. 加强，增强)12. adj. 严格的, 严密的adv.严格地n. 严格13. adj. 愚蠢的, 笨的n. 愚蠢14. vi. 成功 n. 成功adj. 成功的,有成就的15. vt. 适合 n.一套（衣服）adj. 合适的，适宜的16. n. 摘要, 概要v. 总结，概述17. n. 存活，幸存 v.生存，存活，幸免于难 n. 幸存者18. n. 象征adj. 象征的n. 象征主义vt. 象征19. n. 同情，赞同 adj. 有同情心的 adv. 同情地，怜悯地v. 同情，支持20. n. 体系；系统 adj.系统的,有条理的adv.有条理地21. n. 天才，天赋adj.有天赋的，聪明的第四步晚间加强练【2018江苏】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考英语词性转换做题技巧1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题中考英语词性转换做题技巧6.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向一一同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通7.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现8.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词9.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意6.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词7.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话8.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆9.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识10.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题【词性转换专项训练】1、名词变复数People are very pleased with food _____________ this month.(price)After supper my father helps to wash the _______ and put them away. (dish)It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful .(memory)When I was young, I used to climb trees with my friends in the ______ nearby.(wood)The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)The couple have shot a number of during their honeymoon trip. (photo)2、人称代词The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students ______________ . (they)Online shopping, if done properly, can save ________ a lot of time and energy. (we)My mother said to my classmates, "Make ____________ at home, please." (you)It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by.(he)Heis excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention .(he)Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer ____________ help to the community.(she)3、数词The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the _________ f loor.(five)My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his _______________ .(fifty)Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the __________________ floor.(twenty)It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ________ a day. (two)This is the __________ t ime for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)We still need more assistants for the teen center library .(second)The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ________ century.(twelve)4、名词形容词转化Confucius (孔子)was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history. (wisdom)We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a ______________ life. (colour)The ____________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)It’s a _________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)Lots of products from _________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.(German)To begin with, some ___________ideas for a story are necessary. (base)Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days .(variety)Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that .(responsible)My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture .(long)It’s dangerous to tell your ___________ information to other online.(person)She is a woman with a strong _____________ . Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind.(person)In ________ e ach child wears a uniform to school - everybody is dressed in the same way. (British)5、名词动词With the help of my teachers, I think I can ________ in the entrance examination.(success)The of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions (贡献)in human history.(invent)To improve your writing skills,you’d better ___________ a habit of reading, (development)He has ____________ f or his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)Let me show you how to ____________ the new machine. (operation)It’s common __________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes.(know)Many people are trying to lose _______ , but few of them can succeed. (weigh)Something must be done to _______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s __________ .(protect)Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the __________________ of the concert. (begin) Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon _______________lots of runners each year.(attraction) The article will probably be about how to ____________ c omic strips. (product)We are going to celebrate the ___________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)Don’t __________ with Mr. Li when he is in bad temper.( argument)6、形容词动词Maggie loves the freedom of ____________ travel very much.(depend)We should be _______ f or hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten)The boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to _______ him.(safe)The extra money will _________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)It was ________ asking my brother for money - he didn't have any. (use)7、形容词副词转化比较级Jack ________ h elped the injured girl get up, and sent her to the hospital immediately.(gentle)His homework was done ____________ so there were few mistakes in it. (careful )The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)Airships use much _____________fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.(little)When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows _________ . (heavy)After years of searching, the police ______________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful)I haven't heard from my pen friend ___________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers .(rare)The story Beauty and the Beast is ____________ known among kids all over the world. (wide)8、加否定前缀These questions are so difficult. It’s almost ________ f or us to finish them in less than five minutes.(possible)The teacher asked us who was the first European to ____________ America. (cover)It's wrong of them to use methods to make money .(honest)中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper 也嘱所给单词的适当形式完成句子)1.Would you mind making a little less ______ ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the ___________ floor. (nine)3.All the great are respected (尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a _______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more ___________ n ext time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ____________ . (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is _____________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment (惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no but to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ____________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very ______in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one _______ . (sit)13.Help _________ to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ____________ information about it. (far)15.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________ . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its ___________ . (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ______ ? (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23.To my _______ , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent ___________ . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are __________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very ______ . I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the __________ longest river in the world. (three)30. _________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our ____________ . (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________ . (good)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ______________ . (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake _____________ . (hungry) 35. Of all the boys, LiMing studies ______ . (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a on children's education? (speak)39.These modern machines work . (automatic)40.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)42.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more than words. (loud)44.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the of the case. (true)48.Have you made your yet? (decide)49.People from Italy are called. (Italy)50.I where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is, so you'd better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is. (health)55.It is reported that three have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as? (Germany)59.We all know that there's no thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret.(excite)61. A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an day.(luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of . (potato)65.She seems an girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码)camera is one of the of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn't do business with such a man. (fool)69.Carl looks much than before. (health)70.I was to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class tea cher's daughter would leave school this July. (second)75.It′s a to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)79.The _ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81.The tall is one of my father,s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster,s? (advise)83.Even, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the questions. (follow)85.Many people became after the fire. (home)86.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the was quite dull at yesterday's party. (recite)89.The of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of. (relax)92.In to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)94.It's _ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn't give up easily if he is determined to. (success)ura's husband works as a in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the progress you'l l make. (great)101.It will rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on own. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106.What nice! Let's put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be, I think you didn't sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the asked. (library)113.food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of after class. (active)115.A doctor's duty is to save people′s. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French. (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It′s not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120.This is an door. You needn't press any button. (automatically)121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)122.She took the two o'clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything. (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his. (twenty)128.We all found the film very. (interest)129.That girl's hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It's today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It's great to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics) 134. Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)1.1.I helped the old man to show my. (kind)1.15is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining. Let's go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don't hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the soldier in the field hospital duringthe war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)149.It's our responsibility to save water and. (electrical)150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a _________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154. _______ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____ . (business)156.About twenty __________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________ . (organize)158.1felt _______ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the ___________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _________ t he city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the ___________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are _________ ,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long _________ , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________ . (power)165.Paris is the capital of ____ , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ o f bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at ________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ______ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ b asketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ t hough she is only forty. (forget)171. _________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The ____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ f all off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______ . (recycle)177.Many ______ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mar y’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to _________ . (safe)180.An American ______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ f ace if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ t han the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ b etween the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi _______ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been ___________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ____________ t o her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______ .It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be ________ u sed in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ w ill come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the ___________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with _________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the _________ m onth in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ____________ ? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my _________ ? (suggest)202.What he said __________ u s a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays _______ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been ________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so _______ t hat she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the __________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 1.1.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ___________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man _____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ___________ . (farm)214.That’s _______ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women ________ a re there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ____ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________ . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good _____ o f him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________ . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ___ to you. (record)221.The street has been ______ b y the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look _________ a t a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ____________ time. ( much )224.Few ______ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________ . ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ o ur life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. ______ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several __________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.S he’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of _________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a ________ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the ________ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my ____________ b irthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and _________ . (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____ time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has _________ ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good ______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the _________ of that factory. (engine)243.I t’s ten _______ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ______________ . (expense)1.1.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that ____________ ispower. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ____________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having ___________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ______________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ t hirty. (age)250.What is the __________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said __________ t o the strange man. (soft)252. __________ h ands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _______ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ___ . (die)256.Thanks for ______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob ______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most _______________ . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many ___________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ____________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is ___________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can ________ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ______________ b etween the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ____________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at _______ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________ . (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)1.1.I’m too tired to go a step __________ . (far)278.The river is twenty ______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at ________ . (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into _______ . (half)281.His __________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my ____________ . (cousin)283.He _______ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet __________ . (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ t here. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________ . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught ______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________ . (honest)290.You ______ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ___________ birthday the other day. (forty)292. ________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from __________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)1.1.It was snowing ________ outside. (hard)295.Air _________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ____________ . (red)298.How many __________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ___________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australiansanization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。

英语单词的形态变化同步知识定位上海中考根据所给单词填空，是个常规考题，属于非选择题类主观题，主要考察名词单复数，基数词，序数词转换，各种词性的变化。

分值不大，难度也不大，学生勤奋练习，基本都能掌握其规律。

知识梳理(一) 总体原则：1. 关于双写：任何双写单词都有一个共同规律：所谓“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节”指的是：必须是一个单音节词（单音节全部重读），最后两个字母必须是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，而且不可以合起来发音，如few,new, show, row 不双写因为ow 合起来发音，follow, visit 不双写因其两个音节，重读第一音节。

Begin 双写因其重读第二音节，例run—running, win—winner, sun—sunny, drop—dropped,hot-hotter--hottest2. 关于变y 为i：任何变y 为i 加后缀的也有一个共同的要求------以辅音字母加y 结尾。

例：busy-business beauty-beautiful city-cities early-earlier history-historical lucky—luckilymystery—mysterious study—studies twenty--twentieth关于去e：如果所加词缀是以元音字母开头，则去e，例：以 a 开头nature—natural believe--believable以 e 开头nice--nicer write—writer use--used以i/y 开头（y 是半元音）noise—noisy live—living create—creative—creativity educate—education以o 开头fame—famous translate—translator以u 开头please—pleasure如果所加词缀不以元音字母开头，则不去e，例love--lovely move—movement peace--peaceful home—homeless特殊nine--ninth true--truth关于变 f 为v 加es，其实ve 也可以变成f：twelve—twelfth myself—ourselves knife—knives believe—belief(二)名词变复数规则：1）直接加s ;2）加es（以s ,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的单词）;3）变y 为i 加es（辅音字母+y）;4）变f/fe 为ves;5）不规则变化;man—men 男人woman—women 女人child—children 孩子tooth—teeth 牙齿foot—feet 脚mouse—mice 老鼠(三)动词变第三人称单数规则：1）直接加s（have—has）;2）加es（以s ,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的单词）;3）变y 为i 加es（辅音字母+y）;4）不规则变化have--has; be—am is are;(四)动词变现在分词规则：1）直接加ing;2）去e 加ing（以e 结尾的单词），但lie-lying 躺die-dying 死亡tie-tying 系see-seeing看见be-being 除外;3）双写加ing（以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节）注意：双写加ing 的动词（25 个）get 得到set 安排let 让sit 坐hit 撞fit 适合dig 挖win 赢kid 开玩笑run 跑cut 切put 放hug拥抱chat 聊天plan 计划shop 购物drop 扔chop 砍stop 停shut 关swim 游泳begin 开始forget 忘记prefer 更喜欢regret 遗憾(五) 基数词变序数词规则：1）直接加th;2）去e 加th（nine--ninth）;3）变y 为i 加eth（辅音字母+y，整十单词都带ty）;4）变ve 为f 加th（如five—fifth, twelve—teelfth）;附：first second third(六) 代词变反身代词：1）单数加self，复数加selves（变f 为v 加es），2）第一二人称在形容词物主代词的基础上加self\selves，第三人称在人称代词的宾格的基础上加self\selves(七) 形容词变比较级、最高级规则：1）直接加er/est;2）去e 加er/est（以e 结尾的单词）3）变y 为i 加ed（辅音字母+y）;4）双写加（以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节）注意：双写加er/est 的单词有：red big hot wet thin fat sad5）不规则变化好good/well--更好better--最好--best坏bad/badly--更坏worse--最坏worst许多many/much--更多more--最多most一点little--较少less--最少least远far--较远farther/further （意义深远）--最远farthest/furthest老的，旧的old--较老的，较旧的older/elder（大哥）--最老的，最旧的oldest/eldest (八) 动词变过去式规则：1）直接加ed2）去e 加ed（以e 结尾的单词）3）变y 为i 加ed（辅音字母+y）;4）双写加ed（以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节）注意：双写加ed 的动词：hug拥抱nod点头chat聊天shop购物drop丢弃chop砍stop停plan 计划prefer更喜欢regret遗憾(九) 词性的转变1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant 等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er 或-or 之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector 等.注意:1)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer 等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner 等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的 e 去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion 变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—inventiondiscuss—discussion; express—expressioneducate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e 再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e 改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision; conclude—conclusion (把de 改为s 再加"ion")describe—description 描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance 变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing 变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend—ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e 结尾的动词则去e 加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable; love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e 结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered; use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的) tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e 结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e 再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e 结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful 可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less 构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce 结尾的名词,把-ce 改为-t 变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly 变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous 变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al 变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able 变为形容词,如果以e 结尾就去e 再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable 有价值的(j)名词后面加-en 变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish 或-n 构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian (注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly 可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y 改为i 再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily (b) 有些以-ble 或-le 结尾的形容词,去掉e 加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e 结尾的形容词,要去掉e 再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e 结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l 结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll 结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully full—fully (以-ll 结尾的才只加y)例题精讲【试题来源】【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

一、词形转换题的解题方法单词形式变化主要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

做题时根据句子的意思和相关的词类、句法知识，首先确定空白处单词的词性，再把所给的单词变换成相应的形式。

例如：Mary works very(careful).分析：句中填副词形式carefully，因为修饰动词要用副词形式。

这时的词语变化主要集中在单词的变化上，也就是各种词性的变化和转换。

做这类题除了要了解各种词性的变化形式，还有一点十分重要，那就是语感。

如果你平时的口语比较好，朗读比较自然，你通常可以准确地读出答案来。

如：It's dangerous to run(cross) the street.分析：填across是根据前面的动词run得出的，因为通常情况下两个动词原形是不能一起使用的，而且常见到run across the street这种结构。

这类试题要求很高，做题时必须“形”“义”兼顾，根据句子内容，综合运用所学知识，既要考虑用词的准确，又要考虑词形变换，有时需进行两次变形。

如：Some famous(science) are going to give lectures in our university in August.分析：要先变science为scientist，然后根据前面的Some和后面的are将scientist变成复数形式scientists o二、词形转换题的解题技巧做好词形转换题，除了掌握正确的答题方法，在平时的学习过程中打好基础，练好基本功，还要掌握以下几点技巧：技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：There are many students living at school; the(child) houses are all far from school.8.When arriving at the camp, we (ask) to ski (滑雪)down to filed by the coach.(2016嘉兴中考)9.She said the program (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.10.They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, (travel) alone.11. 1 (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before.(2016金华中考)12.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell(ring) for the end of class.When I go outside (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees.(2016台州中考)13.When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door is still(lock).14.When David's mother got back, he (play) games with John.Keys:1. left2. wants3. wondered4. join5. discusses6. is shinning7. increased8. were asked 9. was designed 10. to travel 11. kept 12. rang 13. to play 14. was playing技巧三：代词形式变化。

中考英语词形变换专题指导一. 转化：指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。

1. 名词转化为动词：book （n 书— v 预定）；seat （n 座位— v 使就位；落座）；water （n 水— v 浇水）2. 动词转化为名词：try （v 尝试— n 尝试）；look （v 看— n 表情）；dream （v 做梦— n 梦）3. 形容词转化为动词：dirty （adj 脏的— v 弄脏）；slow （adj 慢的— v 放慢；减慢）；right （adj 正确的— v 纠正）；dry （adj 干的— v 变干）；free （adj 自由的— v 解放；使自由）；4. 形容词转化为名词：dear （adj 昂贵的— n 喜欢的人/ 物）；quiet （adj 寂静的— n 寂静）5. 其它词类的转化情况：Our classroom faces south. （south：n 南方；南面— adv 向南；朝南）6. 当英语词汇转化时，转化后的词的读音常有变化。

二. 合成：指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。

1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式：⑴数词+ 名词a five - year plan （五年计划）；first-class products （一级品）；second-hand goods （二手货）⑵数词+ 名词+eda three - legged bench （三条腿的登子）；a one - eyed camel （一只眼的骆驼）⑶数词+ 名词+ 形容词a 20-year-old lady （一位20 岁的女士）；a 1，000-metre-long bridge （一座1000 米长的桥）⑷名词+ 现在分词peace-loving （热爱和平的）；meat-eating （食肉的）；history-making （创造历史的）⑸名词+ 过去分词heart-broken （伤心的）；man-made （人造的）；water-covered （被水覆盖的）⑹形容词+ 名词+edabsent-minded （漫不经心的）；blue-eyed （蓝眼睛的）；kind-hearted （和善的）⑺形容词+ 现在分词bad-looking （相貌丑陋的）；fine-sounding （动听的）；easy-going （容易相处的）⑻形容词+ 名词short-term （短期的）；part-time （兼职的）；high-class （高级的）；large-scale （大规模的）⑼副词+ 现在分词hard-working （努力工作的）；far-reaching （深远的）；ever-lasting （永恒的）⑽副词+ 过去分词well-developed （高度发达的）；well-known （著名的）；well-trained （训练有素的）⑾其他构词形式的合成形容词all-round （全面的）；face-to-face （面对面的）；thank-you （感谢的）；out-of-date （过时的）2. 合成名词的常见构成形式：①名词+ 名词silkworm （蚕）；footprint （脚印）；newspaper （报纸）；glasshouse （温室）；bedroom （卧室）②名词+ 动名词handwriting （书法）；sun-bathing （日光浴）；sight-seeing （观光）③形容词+ 名词shorthand （速记）；hotline （热线）；blackboard （黑板）④动名词+ 名词waiting-room （候车室）；sleeping-pill （安眠药）；writing-desk （写字台）；reading-room （阅览室）⑤动词+ 名词pickpocket （扒手）；post office （邮局）；playground （操场）；break-water （防波堤）⑥动词+ 副词get-together （联欢会）；break-through （突破）；take-off （起飞）；lookout （岗哨）⑦副词+ 动词downfall （垮台）；overthrow （推翻）；outbreak （爆发）；income （收入；所得）⑧其他构成形式的合成名词well-being （福利）；good-for-nothing （无用之人）；by-product （副产品）；touch-me-not （含羞草）；self-improvement （自我完善）；self-criticism （自我批评）注意：合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加-s 或-es ，如by-products，reading-rooms，但应特别注意：passers-by，lookers-on 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加-s 或-es .3. 合成动词及其他合成词类：overthrow （推翻）；sleep-walk （梦游）；undergo （经历）；everything （一切）；furthermore （而且）；forever （永远）；maybe （也许）三. 派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。

中考英语词形转换专题复习五有答案（及ppt课件）中考英语专题复习五：词形转换一、试题概括共5小题，计5分。

二、命题目的单词拼写主要考查同学们“识词、记词和用词”的能力。

这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求同学们注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式。

考查的词类以动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词为主；测试的重点一般放在词形变化不规则、容易混淆、易漏写或错写的单词上。

如：名词复数、序数词、构词法、副词、形容词，涉及的单词在分布各册课本中。

本题把对词形转换的考查置于句子中进行，考查学生对句子的理解及所给词汇的灵活运用，避免了学生对词汇知识的死记硬背。

另外题干在不影响学生对其理解的前提下做到了语言生活化、简洁化，但又不失科学严谨。

三、考试题型六、词形转换（共6小题，计6分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

Green got her daughter a compu____________(twelve) birthda2. I need to wear glasses because I can’wordblackboard ___________ (clear)－How’s the weather today? －It’s ______________ (cloud)brother Ba____ (funny)at I know. Hakes us laugHis ____________ (ill) is even worse than I thought it would bAfter a while the little dog came to ____________(it).参考答案welfth 72. clearly73. cloudy74. fulllf 【教后反思】。

初级词形转换练习初级词形转换练习anything about the accide nt now. I before ne uses it.4. The street is a very busy (desire) ___ | ‘ ,5. The police promised that they (try) _ _ their be§t to look into the matter.7. This is a very (dangQr) ， year. 8. During the earthquake the room (shake) _____ and all the pictures fell off the wall. 9. We've never had any problem with our car in the past three years it is highly reliable in (operate)_ ........... .... i 0. The teacher didritmind (help) ’ the students in her spare time. 11. We appreciate(work) __ with him, because he has a good sense of humor. i 2. Her early (arrive) gave everyonq a big surprise. i 3. Jack must (go)_ away ---- w e car t fi nd him any where in the factory. ) - __ one. i 5. His book was much better than those(write) _____ s o far on this subject. i 6. I prefer (live) _ in the country tan in a ci i 7. After careful(consider)_ _ ___ , the committee agreed on the proposal. 18. The director required that every member in his department (refer) ____ to this report. 19. The little girl gave an (extreme) wonderful performanee last night.20. He was told that the stranger(wait) for him for 2 hours.N ei- e - e her the clerks nor the man ager (know) ___ ; has to check the (spell) _ _ of a difficult word knows eve nt (itt e) about the Olympic Games tha n I do. ' — ' ________ place for you to open a new store. police promised that they (try) _ _ their best to look into the matter. ost of the people (invite) ____ to the di nner party yesterday were my frien ds. ry (danger) road: there were at least five serious accidents lastearthquake the room (shake)Did you get the (permit) __ from the authority to run the bus in ess.? Doctor Richard, together with his wife and three childre n, (be) _________ to arrive in Beiji ng this after noon. 30. They decided not to visit the Great Wall because it was raining(heavy) _ . 31. Miss Cherry is a well known sin ger. She showed (music) ____ ten dency from her early a©e. 32. Most students(take) … sixty credits by the time they graduate. 33. Yesterday I was late getting to the railway stati on, but (fortunate) ____ the train was late, too. 34. The cause of the accident may never(discover) ______ in spite of the effort of the police. 35. The bank became suspicious after several large (withdraw) _____ were made from his acco unt in a si ngle week. 36. t is required that every employee(come) _______ i n their uniform before 8:00 a. m. 37. The young man made several constructive suggestions about the environmental(protect) ___ in this city. 38. (judge) from last years experienee, the coach knows she should not expect too much of his team. , 39. The local government is trying to raise money to (modern)________ t he cit ' public tran sport system. 40. When he was in hospital, the nurse had his temperature(take) _____ e very four hours. 41. We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable(equip) _ _ . 42. For those foreign students who are interested in (learn) _____ Chinese, the_ to faste n their seat belts. steal)’ his mon ey. ) _ a good soluti on to the tech ni _ .................... 46. He mighf not have been killed in the accident yesterday if he (fasten)21. Jim told me he (join) ____ the army two years before.22. 'm the (little) ”experieneed of all the doctors here.23. n some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait) _ for another hour.24. The bus in essma n Ipst a (gold) _ _ cha nee to make a big fort une.25. Franky speak in g, I'd rather you (say)_ __ no thi ng about it for the time being.26. You should be aware that this rare bird was o n the list of huma n(protect)_27. In the middle of the room there was a Christmas tree( decorate) ____ wcolored lights and glass balls.28. Did you .......................29.-reliable(equip) _ _ .一-…”7 5~' ....................... :) ____uni versity offers a Chin ese training program every summer.43. Before the flight takes off, all passengers (ask) 〔-二44. A guest in this hotel accused the hotel staff of (steal) _ “45. We surely (find) _ a good solution to the technical problem in the near future. .. ....................... ' i killed in the accide nt yesterday if he (fasten) ___________ the seat belt.47. Following the (success) ___ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to no rmal. 48. The more challenge the journey is , the (happy) the young people will feel. 49. With his knowledge and experienee, he is no doubt (qualify) _ ’ for the task. 50. If a bus in ess wa^s to sell its products (international) ____ uld do some world market research first. 51. There is a rapid in crease in populati on in that country that has caused food (short) _t __. 52. Janu ary 1,1997, is the historic date whe n Britai n (join) ___ the Com mon Market. 53. Education is regarded as the key to (make) __ ___ progress. 54. When he arrived at the hospital, he asked worriedly who was(operate) ___ on. 55. The teacher said his work was (satisfy) ______ but there was still room for improveme nt. 56. Do you agree that it is important to make yourself(understand) ’ . 57. I have a (plenty) __ supply of things to keep the children happy when we go on long journ ey. , 58. I was told that Disney World is one of Florida's major(tour) ____ a ttract ions. 59. The short supply did n'tmeet the dema nd that (in crease) _rapidly. 60. I suggested that he (refuse) ___ the offer proposed by that company. 61. When(ask) _ why he came to the exhibition, he said that he had been in terested in oil pain ti ngs for years. 62. My sister has recently got a job as a (reception) ” in a hotel. speed . 63. There is a well-known proverb: The more haste, the(little) _ _ 64. Provided that there is no (object) , we will beg in with the next item. 65. f a l the people agree on the (suggest) — plan, we sha l hold the sports meet at the end of this mon th. 66. There has not been a favorable(respond) ___ to your plan so far. 67. (Give) ____ more instructions , the students would have done the exercises much better. 68. t's no use(bargain) ’ - any more,宙 a fixed price. " Buying a house in such a neighborhood can be a (cost) ____ bus in ess. The villagers told us that a new bridge (build) _ across the river in a year. , tha n you usually do? 72. Thanksgivihg is a (tradition) __ festival in the US and Canada. I" ■' " (permit) _ in the library. by the explosi on, we all rushed out of the hall. 76. ve lived in Chongqin food. 77. The medical team did more than (complain) con diti ons and started worki ng immediately.' 78. There were only a few(survive) ________________________ 匚 79. The cost of meals in big cities varies greatly, (depend)80. After careful (c on sider) ___ ，“ ............... for the post. 81. Last night we all went to the cinema, because the film was very 82. My secretary asked me if I had anything else for her(type) _________________ 83. The piece of music was compo ~ ' 84. If we (know) ____ t hat the boo yesterday.speed .. 69. 70. 71. Could you . go to bed(early), 73. It is known to every one that no smokin 74. 75. (frighte n) I i got to the statio n ； only (find) |：—1:- c ------- : ~g for sf ____ that the train was pulli ng out. several yearsand Im now accustomed to (eat) hot (complain) ____ about the poor worki ng led worki ng immediately. few(survive) _______from the air-crash. — ] _____ on choice. ,the committee decided to recomme nd Mr. Smith (excite) . before she left. oy (know)_ rday.. 一iythi ng else for her(type) sed by a very famous blind (music) ____ ks were available, we would have bought them avis is proud of her stude nts because they are not on ly(hard-work) ___ but85. Ms. Di ..................................a so very creative.86. The project was not actually realized as it was not very(practice) _____ .87. We were shocked to find that the man(come) _____ t owards us was carrying agun.88. The Chairman of the Board explained his point again so that there would be no(understa nd)_89. We formally invited the General Manager of the Panda Group(attend) opening cerem ony.90. Tomtook nonoticewhat Iwassayingbecausehethought I(cheat)_91. t is important that he(be) ................ …—92. t is (reason) , "93. At the meeting a(pro|94. As a rule, read95. It has bee n a long win ter, and we/e(eager)96. They r97. By th ourhim.、，)_ called back immediately.__ for parents to pay for their childrens educati on. ~ )pose)was put forward by Jon Smith.er§( not allow)_~_to take dict ion aries out of the read ing room.■ :—'~—)、waiting for the coming of spring. fully recognized the eno rmous(stro nd), ’ and in flue nee of the union. e end of last year, n early a millio n cars(produce) _________ i n that auto factory.the finan cial difficulties into con siderati on, we'd better put off the ill next year. 99. Dr. Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be) to arrive in Beiji ng this after noon. 100. The global average air temperature is believed (rise) future.ss 98. in the near。

中考英语初二上下册复习专题之词形变换（二）初二上下册unit 1 Topic 1~Topic 31.科学：科学家：科学的：科技：2.音乐：音乐家：音乐的：3.警察：男警察：女警察：渔民（pl）：4.健康：健康的：健康地：不健康地：身体好：保持健康：5.世纪(pl):私人：个人的：亲自：6.英雄(pl)赢得：过去式/过去分词：赢家：赢得比赛：7.成长：过去式/过去分词：长大成人：8.邮寄：邮差：邮差（pl）：9.花费；度过：过去式/过去分词：用法：10.放松：感到放松的：令人放松的：11.使..兴奋：感到兴奋的：令人兴奋的：兴奋：对..感到兴奋的：12.发明：发明家：发明（n）：13.变成：过去式/过去分词：14.跟随：下面的：遵守规则15.抓住: 过去式/过去分词：坚持：16.碰撞：过去式/过去分词：17.站立：过去式/过去分词：代表：18.听说：过去式/过去分词：收到..来信：19.感觉：过去式/过去分词：想要：20.打破：过去式/过去分词：打破：21.坏的：比较级/最高级：对..有害：22.生病的：疾病：患病：23.确定的：不确定的：确定地：24.生气的：生气地：生气：25.主要的：主要地：26.能够的；有能力的：能力：能够..：27.真实的：真正地：虚假的：28.玩耍：运动员：扮演重要角色：29.做梦：过去式/过去分词：梦想做..:30.打电话：过去式/过去分词：打电话：31.金子：金黄色的：32.欢呼声：快乐的：使振作：为..加油：33.离开：过去式/过去分词：动身：34.打架：为..作斗争：为..奋斗：35.适合的：过去式/过去分词：保持健康：unit 2 Topic 1~Topic 31.药：医疗的：吃药：2.牙齿：复数：刷牙：牙痛：3.建议（v）：建议（n）：提建议：4.躺：过去式/过去分词：现在分词：5.扮演：活跃的：演员：活动：6.建筑：过去式/过去分词：楼房：7.建议（v）：建议（n）：建议某人做..：采纳某人的建议：8.糟糕的：糟糕地：9.严重的：严重地：认真对待：10.虚弱的：软弱：不擅长：11.可能的：可能地：可能性：不可能的：12.最终的：最后：13.担忧：担心的：担心..：14.惊喜：惊奇的：令人吃惊的令某人吃惊的是：15.吸烟：吸烟者：香烟：16.胖的：比较级/最高级：瘦的：unit 3 Topic 1~Topic 31.诗：诗人：诗集：写诗：2.乐趣：有趣的：玩的开心：同义词：3.小提琴：小提琴手：4.平静：和平的：和平地：5.文化：文化的：中国文化：6.饥饿：饥饿的：7.收集：收藏品：集邮：8.粘贴：过去式/过去分词：坚持：9.介绍：介绍（n）：介绍..给.：10.借出：过去式/过去分词：借进：11.接待：服务：12.同意：不同意：同意：13.出售：过去式/过去分词：卖光：14.打败：过去式/过去分词：15.燃烧：过去式/过去分词：16.醒来：过去式/过去分词：醒着的：17.奇迹：精彩的：难怪：18.使用：有用的：无用的：19.匹配：复数：20.剪；切：过去式/过去分词：砍到：21.黑色的：黑暗：unit 4 Topic 1~Topic 31.自然：天然的：2.绵阳：驯服者；绵阳（pl）：3.死亡：死的：临终的：死亡（n）4.保护：保护（pl）：保护..免受：5.喂养：过去式/过去分词：以..为食：6.思念；错过：失踪的：7.摇动：过去式/过去分词：握手：8.理解：过去式/过去分词：9.出现：消失：外观；起源：10.发送：过去式/过去分词：发出：11.知道：过去式/过去分词：有学识的：12.瘦的：比较级/最高级：肥胖的：13.悲伤的：悲伤地：忧伤14.正确的：正确地：真相；事实：15.使满意：快乐：高兴的：令人高兴的：16.清楚的：清楚地：清理：走开：17.正确的：正确地：纠正：unit 5 Topic 1~Topic 31.环境：环境的：2.噪音：吵闹的：宁静的：3.邀请：邀请（n）：4.居住：充满趣味的：活着的：5.失败：失败（n）：成功：6.感觉：过去式/过去分词：感觉（n）：7.处理；给予：过去式/过去分词：处理：8.决定：决定（n）：决定做..：9.通常的：通常地：罕见的：10.特别的：尤其；专门：11.轻柔的：轻柔地：12.沉默的：沉默：保持沉默：13.自豪的：骄傲：为..感到骄傲：14.有病的：疾病：健康的：15.困难的：困难：容易的：16.闻；气味：过去式/过去分词：17.爱；喜爱：可爱的：爱好者：18.帮助：助手：有帮助的：帮助某人做..：向某人寻求帮助：情不自禁做：19.大声的：大声地：unit 6 Topic 1~Topic 31.加拿大：加拿大人：亚洲：亚洲人：2.旅游：旅行者：旅游业：同义词：3.优势：缺点：法国：法语：4.中心：中心的：欧洲：欧洲的：：5.村庄：村民：污染：污染（n）6.支付：过去式/过去分词：为..付款：7.等待：男服务员：女服务员：等待：8.获胜：过去式/过去分词：获胜者：：向..解释清楚：9.解释：解释（n）10.恰当的恰当地不恰当的11.全部：完全的总计：12.安全的：安全：安全地：危险的：13. 安慰；舒服： 舒服的： 不舒服的：14. 缓慢的： 缓慢地： 快速的：15. 小心（v ）： 小心的： 粗心地： 小心（n ）：16. 北方： 北方的： 东方： 东方的：17. 南方： 南方的： 西方： 西方的：unit 7 Topic 1~Topic 31. 印度： 印度人： 俄罗斯： 俄罗斯人：2. 非洲： 非洲人： 日本： 日本人：3. 绅士： 绅士（pl ）：4. 成功： 成功的： 成功地： 成功做..：5. 想象（v ）： 想象（n ）： 有想象力的： 想象力：6. 放；置： 建立： 释放： 摆放餐具：7. 教育（v ）： 教育（n ）： 有教育意义的：8. 发展（v ）： 发展（n ）： 发展中的：发达的： 随着..的发展：9. 快速的： 快速地： 快速发展：10. 有礼貌的： 有礼貌的： 没礼貌的：11. 值得..的 值得做某事：12. 后悔： 后悔的： 后悔做某事： unit 8 Topic 1~Topic 31. 围巾： 围巾（pl ）：2. 原因： 理智的： 理智地：3. 办公室： 办公室职员： 高级官员：4. 传统： 传统的： 同义词：5. 个人： 个人的： 亲自：6. 讨论（v ）： 讨论（n ）：7. 选择（v ）： 过去式/过去分词： 选择（n ）：8. 意思是： 意义： 有意义的：过去式/过去分词： 决定做..：9. 决定于： 依靠的：： 依靠： 独立的：10. 进入： 入口：11. 传播： 过去式/过去分词： 展开：12. 混合（v ）： 混合（n ）： 混合：13. 光滑的： 光滑地： 粗糙的：14. 简单的： 简单地： 简化：15. 类似的： 类似地： 与..类似：16. 有耐心的： 耐心；病人：17. 采访： 采访者： 被采访者： 自己的： 主人： 独立的；独自的：。