2020近三年中考英语北京满分作文解析

2020年北京市中考作文解析及范文点评一、【真题再现】1、根据情境，按要求写作。

（10分）校学生会准备出一期“献给母校”的专刊。

主编邀请你以一个初三毕业生的名义为“感恩”栏目写一段话，向在三年的学习生活中帮助和关爱过你的人表示感谢。

请你从班主任、任课教师、校医、保安、图书管理员中任选一个，表达感谢的心意。

要求：（1）将你选定的对象填写在答题卡的横线上。

（2）内容要真实具体，语言要准确得体。

（3）字数在150-200之间。

（4）不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

2、根据题目，按要求写作。

（40分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，写一篇文章。

题目一：读书学习，科技制作，文体爱好，社会实践……这里，一定会有属于你自己的世界。

这个世界，陶冶你的性情，提升你的境界。

请你以“这里有属于我的世界”为题目，写一篇文章。

题目二：《宜居城市》这篇文章，使你对宜居城市的生活和建设有了一定的了解。

请你发挥想象，以你心目中的宜居城市为背景，以“宜居城市里的故事”为题目，写一篇文章。

要求：（1）将所选题目抄写在答题卡上。

（2）不限文体（诗歌除外）。

（3）字数在600-800之间。

（4）不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

二、【思路解析】这是一次完美体现语文写作测试目的的作文命题。

三个题目紧扣课标中关于写作“要有真情实感，力求表达自己对自然、社会、人生的感受、体验和思考”的要求，既体现了语文的实用性，又能体现语文的人文性，由提供材料到自主选择材料，适应了学生的不同层次与个性，完美地实现了语文写作测试的目的。

要写好这篇作文，应从以下三个方面充分认识题目，才能充分发挥考生的写作水平。

1、读懂提示信息。

小作文是根据情境作文，要明确题目中“情境”在提示中的表述，即主题是感恩，对象是在校园中和自己密切相关的人物：班主任、任课教师、校医、保安、图书管理员，缘由是在三年的学习生活中帮助和关爱过自己。

大作文的第一个题目“这里有属于我的世界”,提示中明确了范围：读书学习，科技制作，文体爱好，社会实践……提示了立意点：这个世界，陶冶了自己的性情，提升了自己的境界。

满分作文评析北京卷【真题呈现】根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。

信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所要完成的回信内。

所给英文提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你叫李华，你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会，倡导人人都做文明中学生。

请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。

提示词语：think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy·What is important for a middle school student?(Being polite to others? Following rules?...)·What do you usually do?·How do you feel?Dear Peter,How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________Anything new at your school?Yours,Li Hua【命题分析】本题是写一封电子邮件，体裁属于应用文。

北京市2020年中考英语试题卷解析2020年北京市中考英语学科试题的命制以《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》为依据，坚持稳中求进，在秉承2019年命题思路的基础上，继续优化评价方式和手段。

01贴近时代，“战疫”入题2020年是非同寻常的一年，全国各地抗击新冠肺炎疫情涌现出无数可歌可泣的人和事。

北京市初三学子在此期间利用市、区、校三级资源开展复习备考，学习方式不同以往，学习效果也不尽相同。

试题充分考虑学生居家学习带来的学情变化，注重试卷关键节点的衔接，使难度梯度更平缓，致力于给考生获得感，发挥中考试题导向作用，体现中考试题的教育责任感。

2020年中考英语试题充分考虑“疫情”和“学情”，将“战疫”元素巧妙融入试卷。

例如，“阅读理解”A篇是青少年在网络论坛上分享在疫情期间（通过发帖时间体现）尽己所能帮助老人的文本，充分体现了疫情期间中学生的责任与担当。

“文段表达”题目二以“积累”为主题，引导学生反思、评价自己的学习。

如果考生在疫情期间认真学习，注重积累，厚积薄发，是能够在中考中取得理想成绩的。

试卷其他部分都与疫情期间的生活紧密相关。

试题既置入时代背景，贴近时代，又具有长期的研究价值。

02立德树人，育人为本试题注重对考生情感态度价值观的正向引导，坚持立德树人、育人为本，考生的答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。

例如，“完形填空”选文以第一人称记叙了一位中学生追求自立、利用假期打工并在此过程中成长的经历。

故事引导学生关注人与自我，积极参与社会实践，并在实践中感悟做人与做事的道理，引导青少年健康成长。

“阅读理解”B篇讲述了Emma生活中的一次发现与成长之旅。

Emma跟着父母从农场搬家到小镇上，但是在新学校没有交到朋友，感到很孤独。

在一次参观自然中心的活动中，她和性格开朗的同学Julia一起帮助饲养员喂松鼠，最后接受饲养员的邀请，将成为自然中心的志愿者。

在这次活动中，她不仅发现了自我价值，还收获了友谊。

绝密★启用前2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语考生须知：1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，39道小题。

满分60分。

考试时间90分钟.2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.4.在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回.知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6题，每题0.5分）1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ________ books. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays. A. AtB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A. andB. butC. orD. so4. —________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Twice a month. A How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen10. —What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11. The kite ________ in China more than 2 000 years ago. A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to theshopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happenedwas 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting cus tomers. I’ll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I’ll also never forge t sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy aboutgetting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京中考英语满分作文总结出几篇北京中考英语满分作文给大家阅览。

下面是店铺给大家整理的北京中考英语满分作文的相关知识，供大家参阅!北京中考英语满分作文篇1根据文中大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、不少于60词的短文.所给英文提示词仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的经验,如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法…… 现在,某英文报纸就分享(Sharing)的话题征文，请你投稿。

描述一次你与他人分享的经历，并谈谈你的感受。

提示词语：share …with ; experience; interest; learn; change; encourage; enjoy; happiness; confident满分作文示例1In our life, everyone has some experiences of sharing something with others, like sharing an interesting book, a good idea and problems.I had a memorable experience of sharing. Though I was interested in math in Grade6, my math was poor. I could hardly understand what my math teacher said in class. I didn’t know how to deal with the math problems. My best friend, whose math was pretty good, give mesome suggestions on how to learn math well. With his help, my math has made more progress.In a word, sharing is a good way to encourage everyone to make a change and enjoy happiness.满分作文示例2I had an experience of sharing. Last term, we needed two hundred yuan to buy some stabbers for our class clean-up. I came up with a good idea that we could sell some old wastethings to make money. The others agreed with me. So we started to collect waste paper and other things. Finally we succeeded. I like sharing my idea because it can make me feel more confident. If we can share with others, everyone can also have the same happiness.满分作文示例3 I had an experience of sharing. When my family moved, I had to go to a new school and study in a new class. The first test made me so nervous that I failed. I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up to me and asked softly if I was OK. After I told him about my problem, he gave me someadvice. From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas, problems, and happiness. We became good friends. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit it with others.北京中考英语满分作文篇2中国文化(语言、科目)Why does the Chinese become more and more popular?How do you learn Chinese well?What’s your advice to her/him?With the fast development of China and the more communication between China and the other countries around the world, more and more foreigners realized the importance of Chinese and begin to learn Chinese eagerly.As for the ways to learning Chinese, different people have different ways to learn it. The most useful ways are as follows. T o begin with,it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. In addition, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. I’m never be afraid of makingst but not least, I often arrange my time well and spend more of my free time reading Chinese famous works ,which is a good way to broaden my horizons and enrich my vocabulary .From my point of view, If you want to learn Chinese well, what most important for you is to be confident in yourself and never give up whenever you meet with difficulty. Then you’d better make more Chinese pen pal friends and often send e-mail with each other, not only can it develop the friendship between you but also it can improve your Chinese rapidly.I hope what I said can help you a lot, if you have any questions, you can send me a letter.What subject do you like best?why do you like it ?To improve it,what’s your plan in the future?Among various kinds of subjects in my mind, what interests me most is science,which set a golden bridge leading to success for me.The reasons why I like chemistry are as follows. First of all, chemistry discovers many secrets of the nature, which tell the people not only how the nature come into being but also the why it is like that. What’s more, people invent a lot of useful things for the human beings depending on the law of the nature, which make a good contribution to the development of the world. Last but not least, without chemistry ,people couldn’t discover many kinds of medicine, without the medicine, people will have to suffer from all kinds of illness.there is no doubt that chemistry is one of the most important subjects for us.To improve it, not only will I spend more time learning it well both in and out of class but also I will read more books aboutchemistry. Also,I am going to volunteer in the factories during the vacation and learn more about the knowledge on chemistry. 北京中考英语满分作文篇3梦想(城市，学校，工作)：假如你叫张华，最近和美国朋友Jim通过邮件谈论各自城市的情况，他想了解你的城市现状以及你梦想中的城市是什么样的。

2020北京中考英语作文必备10篇中考英语作文写作不难，但拿高分却不容易。

如何让自己的英语作文在中考中脱颖而出呢?下面小编给大家整理了北京2020中考英语作文范围，欢迎大家参考借鉴。

第一篇：【写作要求】现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。

作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个"低碳生活";的中学生。

请以"My Low-carbon Life";为题，写一篇短文描述自己的"低碳生活";。

内容包括：1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。

2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到"低碳生活";的。

如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。

3.号召更多的人加入到"低碳生活";中来。

作文要求：1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。

My Low-carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today.【优秀满分范文】My Low-carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.第二篇：【写作要求】每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌"朋友啊朋友!你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我";。

The Power of Perseverance: Lessons from the 2020 Beijing College Entrance ExamEnglish EssayIn the heart of every student preparing for the College Entrance Exam, there lies a powerful force—perseverance. This essay, inspired by the 2020 Beijing College Entrance Exam English prompt, explores the essence of perseverance and how it shapes our journey towards success.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is the engine that drives us forward, especially when faced with challenges and setbacks. The journey of life is often fraught with obstacles and difficulties, and it is perseverance that helps us navigate through these trying times.The story of Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, is a testament to the power of perseverance. He faced numerous failures and setbacks in his quest to create a lasting, efficient light source. However, instead of giving up, he chose to persevere. He believed in his vision and ultimately succeeded after hundreds of experiments. Hisstory reminds us that success is often the result of坚持不懈的努力和持之以恒的精神。

Beijing 2020: Embracing Change in the Heartof the CityIn the heart of China, where history and modernity coalesce, Beijing stands as a testament to the dynamism of transformation. The city, which hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics, once again found itself at the center of global attention in 2020, not just for its historical landmarks but for the remarkable changes it has undergone.One of the most striking aspects of Beijing's transformation is its commitment to environmental sustainability. The city, once known for its smoggy skies, has made remarkable progress in reducing air pollution. This is evident in the increased number of green spaces and the推广 of clean energy vehicles. These efforts have not only improved the quality of life for residents but also positioned Beijing as a leader in environmental protection among major cities globally.Another remarkable transformation is the city's embrace of technology. With the advent of smart city initiatives, Beijing has become a hotspot for innovation and technology adoption. The integration of artificial intelligence, bigdata, and the internet of things has transformed various sectors, from transportation to healthcare. This technological revolution has not only made life more convenient for citizens but has also attracted a wave of tech-savvy talent and investors.Cultural preservation and innovation also play apivotal role in Beijing's story. The city, with its rich historical heritage, has successfully balanced the preservation of its cultural identity with contemporary expressions. This is evident in the way it has rejuvenated traditional arts and crafts, such as Peking Opera and Chinese painting, while also fostering a vibrant contemporary art scene. This cultural diversity has made Beijing a global hub for cultural exchange and understanding.Moreover, Beijing's commitment to social progress is evident in its education and healthcare systems. The city has made significant investments in improving access to quality education and healthcare services, particularly for its rural and underserved communities. This commitment to inclusivity and equality has helped solidify Beijing'sposition as a city that cares for its citizens, regardlessof their backgrounds.In conclusion, Beijing's transformation is not just a physical one; it's a testament to the city's spirit of innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity. As we look ahead to the future, Beijing continues to embrace change, ready to take on new challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. It is this dynamic spirit that makes Beijing notjust a city of history but also a city of hope for the world.**北京2020：城市中心的变革拥抱**在中国的心脏地带，历史与现代交织，北京作为变革的活生生的证明，屹立不倒。

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

满分作文示例 1In our life, everyone has some experiences of sharing something with others, like sharing an interesting book a good idea and problems.Ihad a memorable experienceof sharing.Though I was interested in math in Grade6, my math was I poor. could hardluynderstandwhat my math teacher saiidnclass. I d’tid now how to deal wit t h he math problems. My bestfriend,whose math was prettygood, giveme some suggestion n how to learn math well.With his help, mymath has made more progress.In a word, sharing isa good way to encourageeveryone to make a change and enjoy happiness.满分作文示例 2I had an experienceof st term, weneeded two hundred yuan to buy some stabbers for our class clean-up. I came up with a good idea that we could sellsome oldwaste thingsto make money. The othersagreed with me. So we startedto collec aste paper and other things. Finally we succeeded. I like sharing m idea because it can make me feel more confident. If we can share with others, everyone can also have the samehappiness.满分作文示例 3Ihad an experienceof sharing.When my familymoved, I had to go to a new school and study in a new class.The firstestmade me so nervous thatIfailedI. got worried and felthelplessuntilone of my new classmates came up to me and asked softly if I was OK. AfterI toldhim about my problem,he gave me someadvice.From then on,we got to know each otherandshared our ideas, problems, and happiness. We became good friends. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit it with others.环境：中考英语书面表达背诵范文(一) Save the earthHow to protect the environment has become one of thebiggest problems in the world . It ’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter wher e we live , we should do something to keep our neighbor hood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or othe r waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring was te water into rivers, lakes and fields. We sh’ould n t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . Wmustn ’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If ev ne tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be bet ter and better .(二) Pollution around usIn recent years our life is becoming better and better. B t our environment is becoming worse and worse’. Its very bad for our life. Now many people have air-conditoners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. Moreand more trees are being cut down. There are so much s and on the earth (leaving only sand ) . We often see fac ories pour waste into rivers or lakes. Water in the rivequite dirty. We haven ’t enough clean water to drink in cities. Now we are in dnger. It ’s very necessary and important to protect the environm ent well.I think if everyone tries his best to protect nvironment, the world will become much more beautiful, and our life will be better and better.英语 (一) How to learn English wellAs we know , English has become an international langu age. It is more popular than any other language in China . English is widely spoken in the world and it is the mo useful language around the world . But how to learn it w ell ?The best way is to use it all the time . If we can talk glish , think in English we can learn it well . At schoo e should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully We should spend enough time in practicing English . If w e keep on working hard at English , we will be able to bgood at it one day .(二) The importance of EnglishEnglish is the most widely spoken in the wor d. It s spoken by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Cana da, Australia, and New Zealand. It's also very widely usas a foreign language in many other countries of the wo rld. It's widely used for business between different cou ries. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English, too. It is really a bridge to so knowledge . English is used by travellers and business p ople around the world. It's one of the world's most impo rtant languages as it is so widely used. That's why more nd more people in China are interested in learning Engli h. English is so useful that we must learn it we’ll . Now le s work hard at it and see who learns it faster and bette n our class .理想：一)I want to (be an inventorTVs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and man y other things are important inventions. They have great y changed our life. Many people have their ideas and wishes. They want to invent some new things for the world. I am one of them. I want to be an inventor in the future Inventions can bring fun and happiness to our life and m ake our daily life more convenient. Our life will become better and better. Now I am a high school student. I wil ry my best to work hard at my lessons to make my dream come true. (二) DreamsEverybody has their own dreams, for example, someone wants to become a teacher, a police or a doctor, but I wa nt to make a company and make much money. Then I ca n give some to children who can't go to school, I also g e some to my parents, because they are too hard to takecare of me, so I want to buy many new clothes and delic ious food in returning them. I also want to travel all o the world. so I have to study hard . ''where there is a , there is a way,'' please believe our futures are not j reams. let's study hard together for our future.网络、电脑： (一) The InternetThe Internet is becoming more and more important to us. Without it, we can ’t do work better. We can go shopping without going out of our houses. And we can listen to music or watch movies on the Internet. It can also help a lot with our stud We can learn much knowledge on different subjects, andget information as soon as possible. But now, some of u s work, study or play on the Internet for long time, esp ially for young people to play computer game . Its bad for our eyes and health. If we make good use of th e Internet, it will be our best friends and help us a lo (二)Computer Computer is a wonderful machine. It's a great invention n many years. It develops very quickly. The smallest com puter is as big as a note-book. We call it pocket comput r. Computer becomes more and more important in manyways. It has touched the lives of everyone, even people n faraway villages. It helps us to do with all kinds ofmation and we get knowledge from it. It can give us a lo fun.(三)网络购物随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成为了我们日常生活的一部份。

2020北京中考英语作文例文现在实行了中考改革制度，你想让你的中考英语脱颖而出吗?下面是小编给大家精心挑选的北京中考英语作文，希望大家喜欢!供你参考和阅读!北京中考英语作文篇1Hi Helen,I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. Don’t worry. It’s quite common for friends to misunderstand each other. I think there is nothing wrong for you to prepare for the competition, but you made a mistake when you lied to Judy.Here is some advice for you to repair your friendship.First of all, you’d better talk to her and say sorry for your dishonesty. Then, you should tell her the truth and explain to her how important the speech competition was to you. If she refused to talk to you, you can write a letter or find another friend to help you. As long as you try your best and show you care much about your friendship, I believe she will understand you.As an old saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, I think true friends should help and understand each other, and honesty comes first in friendship. I hope you can be good friends again. Yours, Lily北京中考英语作文篇2Everyone has his own dream. I want to be a good doctor in the future.The reason is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I was deeply impressed by their medical skils and greatly moved by their care for me. From then on, to be a doctor in the future has always been my dream.Our dreams can’t be realized unless we make all our efforts.Therefore, the first thing I will do is to remember what my dream is. I won’t let it leave my mind, because it will help me to keep trying and fighting for what I want. What’s more, I will do my best to increase my knowledge and improve my abilities to prepare myself for an excellent doctor. Last but not least, I will never give up. Though there may be difficulties on the road to my dream, I will always feel confident and work hard.北京中考英语作文篇3I’m glad to hear from you. In my life, lots of people have helped me when I was in trouble and I want to thank them all, but the one I want to thank most is Ms. Wang.Ms. Wang is my English teacher. She is kind and friendly. She is not only our teacher but also our friend. In class, she teaches us how to learn English well. While after class, she talks with us about her favorite pop stars happily. She is also hardworking. She always makes her class so interesting that I like to have her class a lot. What’s more, she is patient with all students. If I have some problems with English study, she will explain them to me again and again tiill I can solve them on my own. Little by little, my English has made much progress. So I thank her very much.Soon, I will leave this school,but I will never forget her. I thank her and I want to be a person like her.北京中考英语作文篇4Dear Classmates,The other day, one of our classmates was knocked down by a car at the crossing. It is not the car driver but the student himself who is to blame due to the fact that he ran through the red light.Records show that an increasing number of people die in traffic accidents every year, most of whom walk regardless ofspeed limits, talk and laugh while riding bikes and cross the road without noticing the traffic lights. This will not only do harm to their own lives but also put other people indanger. So many people violate traffic regulations that we should attach great importance to traffic safety.Only when everybody is aware of the problem can we be safe on roads.Yours truly,Li Lei北京中考英语作文篇5How to make your dream come true?Dream is like a star in the sky,it shows the direction in the night.every one of us has dreams,but how to make our dream come true?I think there are 3 ways to make our dreams come true.first,never give up your dream.you should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true.second,keeping reading books every day.Books help us to know what we did is right and what wrong.finally,be confident.every one should be confident in daily life,especially when faced with difficulties.Dream ,the most beautiful word in the world.let work hard to achieve our dreams from now.北京中考英语作文篇6As a child, I am so luck. I don't need to worry about food. I always have enough delicious food, live in a big house, and have beautiful clothes to dress. I am so happy that I have no idea to treasure all these things. I am a kind of particular about food. I often eat a little for one dish and the throw it away, because Ihave many choices. I will be full after eating several dishes. But one day, I watch a piece of news on TV. It is about some Africa children who are suffering starvation. They are so poor. They are not only having no food to eat but also having little water to drink. A bowl of rice is very rare for them. Seeing their longing eyes, I feel guilty. I am regret about wasting food before. How can I waste so much rare food? From now on, I will try my best to save food, to do something for them.作为一个孩子，我是如此的幸运。

2020北京中考英语作文英语试卷的分值往往是很低的分值高的是，现在中考中考作文拿到高分吗?下面是小编给大家精心挑选的中考英语作文，希望大家喜欢!供你参考和阅读!中考英语作文篇1How to be a good learner?As a good learner， we should have good habits and ways of learning。

We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class。

It’s good to study in groups and help each other。

We should do more reading in our free time。

If we have some problems，we’d better ask others for help。

As a student， working hard is important，but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy。

I think all these above will be helpful to us。

中考英语作文篇2My English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon。

Looking back，I have many memories of my English study。

When I entered the middle school，I had so many difficulties with my English。

I was not able to understand the teacher in class，and I couldn’t master the words and phrases。

作文01 北京卷2021年北京中考英语书面表达文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。

某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的,以及有什么收获。

提示词语：help, enjoy, new, challenge, take action提示问题：What is the change that happened in your life?How did you deal with it?What have you learned from the experience?There are many changes in a person’s life. _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________题目②北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。

2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your解析：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．参考答案：his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your 你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．故选：A．知识点：考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．2．（.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to解析：通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．参考答案：at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．知识点：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（.5分）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so解析：吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．参考答案：A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or．故选：C．知识点：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．（.5分）﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need解析：你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．参考答案：could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．知识点：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．5．（.5分）﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 解析：﹣﹣汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣一个月两次．参考答案：How much多少，修饰不可数名词．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．故选：B．知识点：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．6．（.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest解析：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．参考答案：old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the．the oldest最老的，最高级．这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级the oldest．故选：D．知识点：掌握one of+the+最高级+名词复数的结构，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．7．（.5分）If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arriveC．arrived D．have arrived解析：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．参考答案：arrive到达，动词原形．will arrive一般将来时．arrived 过去式．have arrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will arrive．故选：B．知识点：掌握If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态的知识点．注意一般将来时态结构，分析选项，选择合适答案．8．（.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will workC．was working D．am working解析：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．参考答案：根据题干when Frank called me last night，该句是when 引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing．知识点：本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．9．（.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't seeC．won't see D．haven't seen解析：自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．参考答案：从since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．故选：D．知识点：本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（.5分）﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played解析：那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．参考答案：A．will play一般将来时；B．is playing现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played一般过去时；根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是My little brother第三人称单数．知识点：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．11．（.5分）The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented解析：2000多年前中国就有风筝了．参考答案：invents，invent的第三人称单数形式，意为"发明"，用于一般现在时；invented，invent的过去式，意为"发明了"，用于一般过去时；is invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般过去时的被动语态．根据题干可知主语"The kite"是动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除AB．由时间状语"more than 2，000 years ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除C．故选：D．知识点：熟知一般过去时的被动语态的含义及用法，再结合选项，排除错误选项，选出正确的答案．12．（.5分）﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting beganB．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will beginD．when will the video meeting begin解析：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．参考答案：根据题干" Do you know______ ？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语" tomorrow morning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．知识点：牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确选项．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）At the end of my first year of high school，I realizedI needed to find a summer job．I was tired of having to ask myparents for（1）B．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents．I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children．But what actually happened was（2）D．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant．At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me（3）C ever asking for a job．The first day was terribly busy．I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers．I'll never forget how（4）A I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time．People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days．All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so（5）A．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year．I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good（6）C every day there．From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）B anyone，at work or anywhere else．I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be ﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）B from my experience．（1）A．food B．money C．attention D．advice（2）B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing A．exciting（3）B．enjoy C．regret D．imagineA．forget（4）A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed （5）A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included （6）B．choices C．moments D．customers A．dishes（7）A．find B．greet C．push D．stop（8）A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide解析：本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．参考答案：（1）B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention 注意力；advice 建议．根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents，可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B．（2）D．考查动词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging 鼓励；confusing 混淆；disappointing 失望．根据I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games withchildren及The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant，可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选D．（3）C．考查动词辨析．forget 忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine 想像．根据The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up ，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C．（4）A．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；happy 高兴的；curious 好奇的；relaxed 放松的．根据The first day was terribly busy，可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫．故选A．（5）A．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included 包括．根据All of a sudden I was a part of that，可知，同事之间的相处很有爱，让作者感觉自己就是其中一部分，故选A．（6）C．考查名词辨析．dishes 盘子；choices 选择；moments 时刻；customers 顾客．根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days，可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C．（7）B．考查动词辨析．find 找；greet问候；push 推动；stop 停止．根据From starting there as a shy student，可知，作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以上前问候每一个客人，故选B．（8）A．考查动词辨析．grow 长大；stand 站立；rest休息；hide 隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A．知识点：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Helping Seniors（老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with myfriends．The group has about 200volunteers．The volunteers deliver foodor other supplies for the elderly in town．Ispend six to eight hours a week buyingfood and making deliveries．By now wehave completed 350 deliveries．Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology，a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones．Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world．Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends．We call it the Joy 4 All Project．By dialing 569﹣4255，the elderly can hear pre﹣recorded jokes and poems．The hotline has received more than 1，800 phone calls．Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends very often，so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know thatnobody is being forgotten．By now morethan 100 students in my school havejoined us．（1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors？DA．Kathy．B．Linda．C．Jordan．D．Matt．（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？AA．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates C．A．taught them how to use computersB．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them upD．delivered food or other supplies for them解析：本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织参考答案：细节理解题．（1）D．根据表格中I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends．可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens Helping Seniors 组织．故选D．（2）A．根据表格中Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．可知现在每周有50名本地高年级学生上技术课，故选A．（3）C．根据表格中so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten．可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信，让他们知道没有人会被遗忘，因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油．故选C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（6分）A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus．Only 50 miles outside town was the farm．She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited．But when she got to the new school，she feltvery lonely．With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop．"Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said．"A guide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner？Emma got close to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl．"Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure，" said Julia warmly．Together，the girls walked into the center．After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels．Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out．Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said．"You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A A．Lonely．B．Lucky．C．Surprised．D．Angry．（2）At the nature center，Emma and Julia B．A．took a chance to be tour guidesB．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questionsD．made a presentation about nature（3）On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because C．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals解析：文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣，也找到了开心．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠．可知帮助喂松鼠，故答案为：B．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，和最后两段I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．我很愿意在这里工作！多好的机会啊！"艾玛很兴奋．那天下午，在回学校的路上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边．可知Emma即找到照顾动物的地方，也找到了新朋友，所以才开心，故答案为：C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16．（6分）There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents．These family recipes area special part of our family history．Some of them have beenpassed down from generation（一代人）to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions，memories and feelings of family，love，and comfort，" says she．She adds，"I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked．"But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connectionwith our busy life．Even if we have time，not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents．We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper．We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there．Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market．You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe．With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans，recording family recipes has never been easier．What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them．It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family．Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger．Every time you remember your loved ones，recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you．So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life？（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？BA．To clean up the kitchen．B．To note down recipes．C．To prepare family dinners．D．To talk about family rules．（2）What can we learn from the passage？AA．Ways to record recipes can be easy．B．Most people like writing recipe books．C．Recipes have become popular with kids．D．People often buy recipe books in the market．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？DA．Family Recipes：Secrets of CookingB．Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC．Family Recipes：Connections to InterestsD．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes解析：本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问为什么在厨房周围跟着妈妈，根据第二段Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．可知她在记菜谱．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，可知有保留家庭菜谱的简单方法，因此可知记录菜谱的方法可以很简单，故选A．（3）D．文章标题题．题目问文章最好的标题是以下哪一个，根据第一段These family recipes are a special part of our family history．Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation．可知本文主要讲了家庭菜谱是家庭历史的一个特殊不分，有一些代代相传，因此判断本文最好的标题为家庭菜谱不只是菜谱，故选D．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．17．（8分）Today we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything．Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands，However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come together．Let's start with the ways to get health care．Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．In addition，there are many patient websites．These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs withoutinvolving the medical team．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology．A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future．But every coin has two sides．What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care？Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole．A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect．It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition．Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build．This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors．The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone．Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand．When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signsand heart sounds through telemedicine．It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results．But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch．Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story，which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology．Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．（1）According to the passage，how does technology help health care？BA．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites．B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis．C．It improves relations between doctors and patients．D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team．（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means B．A．an ability to understandB．an interesting experienceC．a chance to winD．a fair decision（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？CA．Patient websites require trust from doctors．B．Talented companies can give medical advice．C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients．D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories．（4）The writer probably agrees that D．A．technology can deal with unexpected effects．B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care．C，it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age．D．techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration．解析：本文主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章，科技如何帮助医疗，根据第二段Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．可知科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断．即它为患者诊断提供了便利的方式，故选B．（2）B．词义理解题．题目意为第五段单词"intuition"的意思可能是____，根据第五段A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient isdoing，This may influence the treatment effect．可知平常就诊，医生会接待患者，并且可以看诊并且告诉患者怎么做，而判断在线医疗可能做不到这样，因此判断划线单词的含义为就医的经历，因此判断划线单词的含义为经历，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．题目问根据文章有关科技医疗你知道什么，根据第七段When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．可知不懂医学的人看到一个结果会非常担忧，因此判断这样的结果会让患者担忧．故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．题目意为作者可能同意____，根据Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．可知作者认为科技应该是一种工具，我们不允许人性也成为科技的一部分，因此判断作者会同意的观点是电子医疗应该考虑人性．故选D．知识点：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in theOceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．She reached down to pick them up，and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with．It seemed impossible to clean them all up．Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．by doing a little research．That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year．Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote﹣operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV．Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system．She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics．She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out．"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado．"It sounds simple，but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing．"Du started attending public events and workshops at auniversity when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change．"I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du．Du thanks her parents，who for years have taken her to student outreach activities，for supporting her interest in science，technology，engineering and math （STEM）．She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there．"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du．"But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet．"（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？Plastics．（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？She was 12．（3）What can Du's ROV do？It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？Becauseshe likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．解析：本文主要讲述了Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）．参考答案：（1）Plastics．细节理解题．根据第一段中Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．可知安娜杜正沿着海滩散步，这时她注意到那里有塑料制品．故答案为：Plastics．（2）She was 12．细节理解题．根据第二段中Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．可知当时12岁的杜女士像任何一位优秀的科学家一样首先试图解决这个问题．故答案为：She was 12．（3）It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．细节理解题．根据第三段中Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．可知她的遥控潜水器可以在水中移动，并在海底找到塑料．故答案为：It can move throughwater and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．细节理解题．根据"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems．"可知"我知道我想成为一名工程师，因为我喜欢建造能帮助解决世界问题的东西．"故答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段中Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．可知杜女士5岁时开始参加大学的公共活动和研讨会，因此她掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能．她说，让她的ROV在水井中移动并不容易．她多次失败，但她从未放弃尝试和测试．因此可知杜成功建造了她的ROV是因为杜女士掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能，而且虽然多次失败，但是她从未放弃尝试和测试．故答案为：She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？Dear Peter，How are you getting on？I'm writing this email to say sorry．_____________．Yours，Li Hua解析：【高分句型一】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．我很抱歉地告诉你，我把你昨天借给我的书弄丢了．that引导宾语从句．。