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附录不规则动词表分类记忆1．AAA 型bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌broadcast broadcast broadcast广播；播放bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价burst burst burst迸发；发生cast cast cast扔掷；扔cost cost cost花销cut cut cut切；割forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预告hit hit hit打hurt hurt hurt损害knit knit/knitted knit/knitted编织let let let让put put put放quit quit/quitted quit/quitted停止rid rid/ridded rid/ridded除掉set set set放；搁置shut shut shut封闭spit spit/spat spit/spat吐split split split劈开；分开read read read读spread spread spread分布；流传sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated出汗thrust thrust thrust刺；刺入upset upset upset推翻；搅乱wed wed wed成婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted打湿2.AAB 型beat beat beaten 打；击败； (心脏 )跳动3.ABA 型come came come来become became become变为overcome overcame overcome战胜run ran run跑4.ABB 型a：在原形动词后边加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 组成过去式、过去分词。
hear heard heard听见burn burnt burnt焚烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学dream dreamt dreamt梦想mean meant meant意思是lean leant/leaned leant/leaned倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped跳跃；超越spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled损坏；宠坏deal dealt dealt办理b：把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母 d 改成 t build built built建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重修lend lent lent借出；借给send sent sent送；发射；差遣spend spent spent度过；花销bend bent bent哈腰；低头；曲折c：原词中有 a 则改为 aught，无 a 则改为 ought catch caught caught抓；追上teach taught taught教；教书buy bought bought买bring brought brought带来；拿来fight fought fought打斗；争执；作战seek sought sought找寻think thought thought想d：把 eel、ell 改成 eltfeel felt felt感觉kneel knelt knelt跪下smell smelt smelt闻到spell spelt spelt拼写e：去掉一个 e 或去掉一个 a 或去掉一个 ofeed fed fed饲养；饲养meet met met遇到；遇到speed sped sped加快；迅速行进bleed bled bled流血breed bred bred生殖；产生flee fled fled逃跑lead led led领导；指引mislead misled misled误导；欺诈shoot shot shot射击；击中f：改变元音字母 (把 i 变为 u 或把 i、e 变为 o，把 o 变为 e，把i 变为 a)dig dug dug发掘strike struck struck敲；打；重击hang hung hung挂hang hanged hanged绞死shrink shrunk/shrank shrunk/shrank萎缩spin spun spun旋转spring sprung sprung弹跳；弹起stick stuck stuck粘贴；插入sting stung stung刺激；叮咬swing swung swung摇动；忽然转向shine shone shone照射；使发光win won won博得；获胜get got got获得hold held held握；举行sit sat sat坐g：eep 变为 eptkeep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉oversleep overslept overslept睡过头creep crept crept爬行weep wept wept呜咽sweep swept swept打扫h：ay 变为 aid，ell 变为 old，and 变为 ood，ind 变为 ound pay paid paid付款repay repaid repaid归还；报恩lay laid laid下蛋；产卵；搁置say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述foretell foretold foretold预告；预知stand stood stood站，站立understand understood understood理解；懂得misunderstan misunderstoo misunderstoo误会；误会d d dfind found found找到；发现wind wound wound卷起；环绕i：其余bite bit bit/bitten咬bless blessed/blest blessed/blest祝愿have/has had had有hide hid hid/hidden隐蔽；潜藏leave left left走开light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃；照亮lose lost lost失掉；丢掉make made made制作；制造slide slid slid/slidden滑动spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt溢出5.ABC 型a：ake—ook—aken 型，即原形动词后＋ n 或 en 组成过去分词take took taken拿；取overtake overtook overtaken追上；超出mistake mistook mistaken误认；误会undertake undertook undertaken肩负；保证shave shaved shaven/shaved剃须saw sawed sawn/sawed锯sow sowed sown/sowed播种shake shook shaken摇头；摇摆see saw seen看见foresee foresaw foreseen预示eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen摔倒give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven谅解；饶恕drive drove driven驾驶weave wove woven编织rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现；发生ride rode ridden骑write wrote written写b：过去式＋ n 或 en 组成过去分词break broke broken打破speak spoke spoken说话freeze froze frozen结冰；凝结wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten忘掉hide hid hidden潜藏forbid forbade/forbad forbidden/forbad严禁c：ow—ew—own 型blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长know knew known知道throw threw thrown投；掷overthrow overthrew overthrown推到draw drew drawn拖；拉withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤离sew sewed sewn缝show showed shown出示d：i—a—u 型begin began begun开始shrinshrank(shrunk)shrunken(shrunk)萎缩kdrink drank drunk喝；饮ring rang rung打电话；按11(铃) sink sank sunk下沉sing sang sung唱歌swim swam swum游泳e：ear—ore—orn 型bear bore born忍耐；生育tear tore torn扯破；撕破wear wore worn穿；戴swear swore sworn立誓f：其余be(am，is)was been是be(are)were been是do/does did done做go went gone去lie lay lain躺fly flew flown飞12。
英语不规则动词分类记忆表三、ABC 型/Λ/3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 变其中一个辅音字母5. 原形→□lt→□lt6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/7辅音字母和元音字母都变六、有两种形式1.(不同含义)2.3.4七、情态动词部分不规则动词参考注释bid 英[bid]美[bɪd]n. 1.企图，试图；尝试；努力；争取2.喊价, 出价, 投标 3.努力争取4.叫牌；叫出的点数vt. & vi.出价, 投标vt. 1.命令, 吩咐2.说(问候话); 致意3.（某些牌戏中）叫牌4.宣布，公开表示 5.祝；表示(祝福、祝贺、祝愿、欢迎等)；告(别) 6.邀请7.恳求，哀求，乞求，请求vi. 1.命令；吩咐2.【桥牌】叫牌3.企图(for)burst 英[bə:st，bɜːst]美[bɚst]vt. & vi. 1.爆炸, 爆裂，胀开2.挤满, 充满，爆满，涨满 3.突然打开 4.突然发作, 突然发生，猛冲n. 1.爆炸, 爆裂; 爆发, 突发2.突发；猝发；迸发；爆破3.爆裂，裂口4.一阵短促的射击cast 英[kɑ:st]美[kæst]vt. & vi. 1.垂钓，放钓2.浇铸vt. 1.投射, 加…于2.分配(演戏剧等的)角色3.向…投以（视线、笑容等） 4.使人怀疑；造谣中伤 5.（蛇）蜕（皮） 6.踢落7.把某人描写成；把某人表现为8.投票9.任意地选择10.投，掷，扔，抛；撒11.铸造；铸成12.在…钓鱼，垂钓于13.(动物)产(仔)，(尤指)流产14.扔掉；抛弃；摆脱；赶走15.脱(壳)；脱落16.合计；计算(金额、账目等) 17.(以星占术)算命；预测(潮汐) 18.筹划，盘算；安排；配置rid 英[rid]美[rɪd]vt.使摆脱, 解除…的负担, 从…中清除,摆脱,从…中解脱vi.摆脱；丢弃；扔掉split 英[split]美[splɪt]vt. & vi.(使)裂开; (使)破裂vt. 1.分裂，使分裂（成不同的派别）；使分离，使不团结 2.分开，使分开（成为几个部份） 3.分担；分摊；分享 4.划破；割破；碰破5.（和某人）断绝关系，分手；离开（某人）spread 英[spred]美[sprɛd]vt. & vi. 1.伸开, 展开, 摊开2.(使)传播, (使)散布swear 英[swɛə]美[swɛr]vi.诅咒; 咒骂vt. & vi. 1.(使某人)就…宣誓2.郑重承诺；发誓要；表示决心要vt. 1.〈非正〉断言, 明确地表示2.赌咒发誓地说；肯定地说3.（尤指在法庭上）宣誓，起誓spread 英[spred] 美[sprɛd]n. 1.范围, 宽度, 宽阔度; 连续的一段时间2.传播, 蔓延 3.展开，伸展；扩展vt. 1.涂，敷2.陈列，展示；展现3.把…覆盖在…上(over) 4.摆好(餐桌)，准备好(饭菜)，端上5.散发(气、烟等)，使向四处散开 6.把…敲平；把…展宽vi.1.(景色、景致)展现；展示2.软化，熔化3.(人群)散开；(人口、动植物等)迁移 4.传开，传播；蔓延开bleed 英[bli:d] 美[blid]vi.流血vt.勒索; 敲诈vt. & vi. 1.给（某人）放血2.长期榨取（某人的钱）3.放掉气体或水（以使某物运行正常）；抽干4.散开；渗开slide 英[slaid] 美[slaɪd]vt. & vi.滑动; 滑行vi.滑落, 跌落n. 1.滑行, 滑落2.幻灯片3.降低；跌落；衰落4.滑梯5.山崩；岩崩；土崩；崩塌6.载物玻璃片7.（乐器上的）拉管，滑管，滑动装置vt. 1.（使）快捷而悄声地移动2.逐渐降低；贬值3.衰落（成）；逐渐陷入；逐渐衰退（到）bend 英[bend] 美[bɛnd]vt. & vi.(使)弯曲; 屈身n. 1.弯曲(处) 2.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道3.（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病，潜涵病vt. 1.尤指人的身体或头部（使）倾斜，偏向2.（使四肢等）弯曲 3.把…弄弯（或折起）4.（使）拐弯，弯曲deal 英[di:l] 美[dil]vt. 1.分给, 分配2.非法买卖（毒品）n. 1.交易, 协议2.许多3.待遇4.发牌5.冷杉木；松木板lay 英[lei] 美[le]vt. 1.放置, （尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置, 安放, 搁2.压倒, 使躺下, 放倒 3.使平息, 使消失 4.打赌, 下赌注5.铺，铺放，铺设（尤指在地板上）6.（在某物上）摊开，涂，敷；用一层…覆盖7.摆放餐具（准备就餐）8.提出，提交（建议、信息等）9.使处于特定状态（尤指困境）10.（与名词连用构成短语，其含义与该相关名词的动词相同）11.周密准备；筹划；设置12.与（某人）性交13.（摆好木、柴或煤）生火vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵n. 1.（通常供吟唱的）叙事诗2.性伙伴；（尤指）性交的女人adj. 1.外行的；非专业的；缺少专门知识的2.普通教徒（有别于神职人员）的，在俗的rewind 英[ri:'waɪnd] 美[ri'waɪnd]vt.倒回(影片、录音带等)wind 英[wind]美[wɪnd]n. 1.风, 气流2.呼吸, （运动或吹奏乐器时的）呼吸3.（随食物或饮料）吞下的气；胃气；肠气 4.（管弦乐团的）管乐器，管乐器组wind/'waɪnd/ woundwound/'waundvt. 1.缠绕, 卷绕, 卷缠, 绕成团2.给…上发条, 能（通过转动把手等）操作 3.卷绕，倒（磁带、胶卷等） 4.转动（把手）vt. & vi.迂回, 蜿蜒swell 英[swel]美[swɛl]vt. & vi. 1.肿胀, 膨胀, 鼓起2.增强, 增多, 扩大3.（使）凸出，鼓出 4.充满（激情)n. 1.汹涌2.声音渐强3.重要人士；时髦人物4.（尤指身体部位）凸起的形状，鼓出处，隆起处awake 英[ə'weik]美[ə'wek]adj. 1.醒着的2.觉醒的, 洞察的vt. & vi. 1.醒, 唤醒2.觉悟到, 使觉悟arise 英[ə'raiz]美[ə'raɪz]vi. & link-v. 1.呈现; 出现; 发生2.群起反对；奋起斗争3.出现；产生；发展 4.（由…）引起；（因…）产生 5.( 山、高大建筑物等)（随着人走近而）逐渐显现vi.起身, 起来, 起立quit 英[kwit] 美[kwɪt]vt. & vi.从(某处)离开; 离去vt. 1.停止2.停止；戒掉3.离任；离校4.离开，迁出，搬离（住处）spell 英[spel] 美[spɛl]vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读vt. 1.招致, 带来, 意味着(不好的结果) 2.构成单词的字母拼作；拼成n. 1.咒语; 符咒2.中魔3.魅力, 魔力; 威势4.(某事物持续的)一段时间 5.活动或工作的一段时间; 轮班的时间spit 英[spit] 美[spɪt]vt. & vi. 1.吐痰; 吐出2.发出呼噜呼噜声3.咝咝地冒油；劈啪作响；爆出火花 4.下小雨n. 1.口水, 唾沫2.吐唾沫, 吐痰3.烤肉叉；烤肉扦4.岬；沙嘴sow 英[səu] 美[so]vt. & vi.播(种), 播种于vt.灌输；激起；散布；煽动spin 英[spin] 美[spɪn]vt. & vi.使…旋转vt. 1.杜撰2.纺（线）；纺（纱）3.吐（丝）；作（茧）；结（网）4.（用旋转式脱水机）甩干衣服 5.有倾向性地陈述；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述 6.（使）急转身，猛转回头，急转弯seek 英[si:k] 美[sik]vt. & vi.寻找; 探寻vi.企图; 试图vt. 1.请求, 征求; 求教2.寻求；谋求；争取shine 英[ʃain] 美[ʃaɪn]vi. 1.发光; 反射光; 照耀2.表现突出, 出众, 出色, 出类拔萃vt. 1.照射, 把…照向；使…光投向2.〈美〉擦亮; 擦光n. 1.光亮; 光泽2.磨, 擦英语不规则动词自我检测（共137个）英语不规则动词自我检测对照表。
中学英语不规则动词精排版带⾳标原型-过去式-过去分词-汉语释义不规则动词记忆表类型⼀: A→A→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/cost /kɒst/花费cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/cut /kʌt/割，切hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/hurt /hɜ:t/受伤hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/hit /hɪt/打，撞let /let/let /let/let /let/让put /put/put /put/put /put/放下read /rɪd/read /red/read /red/读set /set/set /set/set /set/安排，安置spread /spred/spread /spred/spread /spred/展开，传播，涂spit /spɪt/spit/spat /spɪt/ /spet/spit /spɪt/ spat /spet/吐痰,shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/shut /ʃʌt/关上, 闭起,停止营业bid /bɪd/bid /bɪd/bid/bɪd/投标，出价rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/rid /rɪd/使摆脱，使去掉split /splɪt/split /splɪt/split /splɪt/分离，使分离，离开burst /bɜ:st/burst /bɜ:st/burst/bɜ:st/爆发，突发，爆炸cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/cast /kɑ:st/投，抛broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/播送，播放forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/forecast /'f ɔ:kɑ:st/预报，预测，预示类型⼆: A→A→B 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义beat /bɪt/beat /bi:t/beaten /'bi:tn/打败类型三: A→B→A 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语释义come /kʌm/came /keɪm/come /kʌm/来become /bɪ'kʌm/became /bɪ'keɪm/become /bɪ'kʌm/变overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/overcame /əʊvə'keɪm/overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/克服，胜过run /rʌn/ran/ræn/run /rʌn/跑类型四: A→B→B 型①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d/ →t/ed构成过去式或过去分词。
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）1. 花费cost cost cost2. 割cut cut cut3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt4. 让let let let5. 放put put put6. 朗读read read read7. 设置、安置set set set8.打击，碰撞hit hit hit9.关上门窗shut shut shut10.让let let let二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来bring brought brought2. 买buy bought bought3. 打架fight fought fought4. 想think thought thought5. 寻找、探究seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住catch caught caught6. 教teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7. 建筑build built built8. 借出lend lent lent9. 花费spend spent spent10.派遣send sent sent4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed12. 意思mean meant meant13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed13. 处理deal dealt dealt14. 听hear heard heard5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持keep kept kept16. 睡觉sleep slept slept17. 扫sweep swept swept6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉feel felt fel19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋lay laid laid21. 说say said said22. 支付pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖sell sold sold24. 告诉tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站stand stood stood26.明白understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到get got got(gotten)28.坐sit sat sat29.照顾babysit babysat babysat30.离开leave left left31.失去lose lost lost32.找到find found found33.有have(has) had had34.握住，召开hold held held35.制造make made made36.悬挂hang hung hung37.照耀shine shone shone39.赢win won won40逃跑flee fled fled41喂feed fed fed42.引导，导致lead led led43遇见meet met met三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）1.变成become became become2. 来come came come3. 跑run ran run四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败beat beat beaten2. 破坏break broke broken3. 驾驶drive drove driven4. 吃eat ate eaten5. 落下fall fell fallen6. 给give gave given7. 生长grow grew grown8. 知道know knew known9. 吹blow blew blown10. 扔throw threw thrown11. 展示show showed shown12.弄错，错误mistake mistook mistaken13. 拿take took taken14.摇动shake shook shaken15. 说speak spoke spoken16. 选择choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始begin began begun3. 做do did done4. 喝drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺lie lay lain8. 骑ride rode ridden9. 打电话ring rang rung10. 唱sing sang sung11. 穿wear wore worn12. 游泳swim swam swum13. 写write wrote written14. 去go went gone Grammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 :A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
英语不规则动词记忆表规则动词的过去式变化如下：1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
以下为不规则1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit，spat[spæt]spit，spat[spæt]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌmbecame[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变]come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
不规则动词过去式按读音分类记忆表一、AA型put --- put 穿/放[put]let ---let 让read --- read 读[red]二、按读音分类1. begin --- began 开始[bi'gæn]ring --- rang 响铃[ræŋ]sing ---sang 唱歌[sæŋ]sit --- sat 坐[sæt]swim ---swam 游泳[swæm]drink ---drank 喝[dræŋk]run --- ran 跑[ræn]2. come ---came 来[keim]become-became[bi'keim]变得give ---gave 给[geiv]make ---made 使/做[meid]3. drive ---drove 驾驶[drəuv]ride ---rode 骑[rəud]write ---wrote 写[rəut]speak --- spoke 讲[spəuk]tell --- told 告诉[təuld]sell --- sold 卖[səuld]4. draw --- drew 画[dru:]fly --- flew 飞[flu:]grow ---grew 成长[gru:]throw ---threw 扔[θru:]know ---knew 知道[nju:]5. feel --- felt 感觉[felt]keep --- kept 保持[kept]sleep --- slept 睡觉[slept]meet --- met 碰到leave ---left 离开hold --- held 举行fall --- fell 掉落say --- said 说[sed]6. bring --- brought 带来[brɔ:t]buy --- bought 买[bɔ:t]teach ---taught 教[tɔ:t]catch --- caught 抓住[kɔ:t]think --- thought 想[θɔ:t]7. can --- could 能[kud]will --- would 会/将shall --- should 应该take --- took 乘/带stand --- stood 站[stud]understand --- understood 理解8. am/is --- wasare --- were [wə:]do/does --- did 做may --- might 可能[mait]have/has --- had 有/吃eat --- ate 吃[et]find --- found 发现/找到[faund]get --- got 得到[gɔt]forget --- forgot 忘记[fə'gɔt]go --- went 去[went]hear --- heard 听到[hɜ:d]learn---learnt [lə:nt]/learned学会see --- saw 看到[sɔ:]spend --- spent[spent]花费不规则动词过去式按读音分类记忆表一、AA型put --- put 穿/放[put]let ---let 让read --- read 读[red]二、按读音分类1. begin --- began 开始[bi'gæn]ring --- rang 响铃[ræŋ]sing ---sang 唱歌[sæŋ]sit --- sat 坐[sæt]swim ---swam 游泳[swæm]drink ---drank 喝[dræŋk]run --- ran 跑[ræn]2. come ---came 来[keim]become-became[bi'keim]变得give ---gave 给[geiv]make ---made 使/做[meid]3. drive ---drove 驾驶[drəuv]ride ---rode 骑[rəud]write ---wrote 写[rəut]speak --- spoke 讲[spəuk]tell --- told 告诉[təuld]sell --- sold 卖[səuld]4. draw --- drew 画[dru:]fly --- flew 飞[flu:]grow ---grew 成长[gru:]throw ---threw 扔[θru:]know ---knew 知道[nju:]5. feel --- felt 感觉[felt]keep --- kept 保持[kept]sleep --- slept 睡觉[slept]meet --- met 碰到leave ---left 离开hold --- held 举行fall --- fell 掉落say --- said 说[sed]6. bring --- brought 带来[brɔ:t]buy --- bought 买[bɔ:t]teach ---taught 教[tɔ:t]catch --- caught 抓住[kɔ:t]think --- thought 想[θɔ:t]7. can --- could 能[kud]will --- would 会/将shall --- should 应该take --- took 乘/带stand --- stood 站[stud]understand --- understood 理解8. am/is --- wasare --- were [wə:]do/does --- did 做may --- might 可能[mait]have/has --- had 有/吃eat --- ate 吃[et]find --- found 发现/找到[faund]get --- got 得到[gɔt]forget --- forgot 忘记[fə'gɔt]go --- went 去[went]hear --- heard 听到[hɜ:d]learn---learnt [lə:nt]/learned学会see --- saw 看到[sɔ:]spend --- spent[spent]花费不规则动词过去式按读音分类记忆表一、AA型put --- put 穿/放[put]let ---let 让read --- read 读[red]二、按读音分类1. begin --- began 开始[bi'gæn]ring --- rang 响铃[ræŋ]sing ---sang 唱歌[sæŋ]sit --- sat 坐[sæt]swim ---swam 游泳[swæm]drink ---drank 喝[dræŋk]run --- ran 跑[ræn]2. come ---came 来[keim]become-became[bi'keim]变得give ---gave 给[geiv]make ---made 使/做[meid]3. drive ---drove 驾驶[drəuv]ride ---rode 骑[rəud]write ---wrote 写[rəut]speak --- spoke 讲[spəuk]tell --- told 告诉[təuld]sell --- sold 卖[səuld]4. draw --- drew 画[dru:]fly --- flew 飞[flu:]grow ---grew 成长[gru:]throw ---threw 扔[θru:]know ---knew 知道[nju:]5. feel --- felt 感觉[felt]keep --- kept 保持[kept]sleep --- slept 睡觉[slept]meet --- met 碰到leave ---left 离开hold --- held 举行fall --- fell 掉落say --- said 说[sed]6. bring --- brought 带来[brɔ:t]buy --- bought 买[bɔ:t]teach ---taught 教[tɔ:t]catch --- caught 抓住[kɔ:t]think --- thought 想[θɔ:t]7. can --- could 能[kud]will --- would 会/将shall --- should 应该take --- took 乘/带stand --- stood 站[stud]understand --- understood 理解8. am/is --- wasare --- were [wə:]do/does --- did 做may --- might 可能[mait]have/has --- had 有/吃eat --- ate 吃[et]find --- found 发现/找到[faund]get --- got 得到[gɔt]forget --- forgot 忘记[fə'gɔt]go --- went 去[went]hear --- heard 听到[hɜ:d]learn---learnt [lə:nt]/learned学会see --- saw 看到[sɔ:]spend --- spent[spent]花费。
英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown飞throw threw thrown 抛、扔、2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay Laid laid放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、过去式、过去分词有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
注意:第一、lie, lay这两个词旳过去式过去分词旳区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆:规则旳撒谎, 不规则旳躺。
躺过下蛋, 下蛋不规则。
lie作“撒谎”时, 过去式过去分词为lied, 为规则旳动词, 当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain, 是不规则动词。
“躺”旳过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”, 其过去式过去分词为laid。
下旳蛋大小不规则。
第二、合成词和复合词旳过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾旳这个词旳变化为准, 例如：understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdonebroadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertakenwithdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown 第三、动词过去分词过去式旳规则变化:1.一般状况下, 动词词尾加-ed, 如：work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wantedact----acted--acted2.以不发音旳-e 结尾动词, 动词词尾加-d, 如:live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tastedhope---hoped---hoped3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母, 其他旳为辅音字母) + y结尾旳动词, 把-y变为-i再加-ed, 如:study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一种辅音字母结尾旳重读闭音节动词, 双写词尾辅音字母, 再加-ed, 如:stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped5.不规则动词旳过去式变化规律性不强, 须多加记忆。
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
不规则动词表及记忆方法
一、
他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）
二、
想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）
三、ABC型
我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英
2. i
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有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）
3.
我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。
4.
我是骑（ride）车过来见他，他看见（see）我之后拿（take）了吃（eat）的给（give）我，但我却把画落（fall）家里了，于是，他写（write）了一张：禁止（forbid）再忘的纸条给我。
四、ABB型
1.
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4.
5.
6.
五、
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