高一英语基础测试卷(含答案)

冀教版高一英语基础练习题（含答案详解）阅读理解AI f you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”．Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia , BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect．Simien National Park , EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls i t “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.1．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B．the household heritage sites on the WHL C．some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL D．places of artistic or cultural importance 2．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________.A．it shows us past European society through the type of agricultureB．this is an area of great natural beautyC．the mountains there have many interesting geological formationsD．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times 3．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A．Simien National Park, Ethiopia. B．The city of Brasilia, Brazil.C．Borders of France and Spain. D．Robben Island in South Africa.BCultural differences do exist, and we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings. Because there is strength in diversity. So, we are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world in this article. Read some interesting cultures around the world to help you travel out of your homeland!In Greece spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devil (恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. To make it even more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is seen as good luck to bless the couple. However, Things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.Everybody knows the Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Th ailand. Statues are not left out. If you see the Buddha statue,avoid touching its head as well.Russians are very hospitable (好客的) people. In their culture food is serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it-they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is very interesting cultural difference between Russian people and other nations.Since there is limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Now, you know some about the cultural differences around the world, so we hope it will make your life easier.1．Why do Greek spit at wedding?A．To add fun to the wedding. B．To send wishes to the couple.C．To celebrate the new wedding. D．To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.2．What should be avoided if you are in Thailand?A．Eating too much food for a meal. B．Touching your head in your home.C．Pointing your feet before the Buddha. D．Spiting in your best friend's wedding.3．What can we learn from paragraph four?A．We should accept their meals in Russia.B．We need to eat as little as we can in Russia.C．We can refuse the food Russian people give.D．We should not arrive late for a meal in Russia.4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Beautiful tourist attractions in the worldB．The most delicious food in different countriesC．Interesting wedding traditions in Asian nationsD．Surprising cultural differences around the worldCMuch older than the Great Wall,Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating (迷人的),but least understood historical sites.Every year,thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records.Though there are many guesses,it is still a mystery why stone-age man moved such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made.At that time,people had only basic wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple,the site of ancient sacrifice.Others believe it was perhaps a giant sundial to tell the time.Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginning,because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there.Whatever its ancient use was,the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people.One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.When Stonehenge was first opened to the public it was possible to walk among and even climb on the stones,but the stones were circled with ropes in 1977 as a result of serious erosion.Visitors are no longer allowed to touch the stones,but are able to walk around from a short distance away.What’s more,visitors can make special bookings to get into the stones throughout the year.8.Why is the Great Wall mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To show Stonehenge has a long history.B.To show it has a long history.C.To attract people to visit it.D.To attract people to visit Stonehenge.9.Which of the following about Stonehenge is not mentioned in the passage?A.The ticket price for visiting it.B.The reason why it was built.C.The way it was built.D.The use of it.10.When probably was Stonehenge built according to the text?A.In the year 1135.B.In the year 1977.C.Around 3000 BC.D.Over 380 years ago.11.Why visitors are forbidden to get close to Stonehenge now?A.Because visitors need to book to get into the stones.B.Because Stonehenge is now a huge temple.C.Because too many visitors climb on the stones.D.Because Stonehenge needs to be protected.DThere are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of care er you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career,you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that,you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to obtain from a career?Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields,you should determine your values,your interests,and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.Each person has many values,which vary in strength.For example,money is the strongest value for some people—that is,wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result,they focus their thoughts,behaviour,and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion,taking risks,spending time with family,and helping others.Before making a career decision,you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example,is it important to you to work as a member of a team?Or would you rather be in charge or work alone?If working alone or being in charge is important to you,independence is probably one of your primary values.12.How can we make a wise career decision?A.We learn more about ourselves.B.We stick to our beliefs more firmly.C.We change our interest more often.D.We find more career opportunities.13.What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in paragraph 2?A.Experiences.B.Abilities.C.Feelings.D.Families.14.What is a satisfying career according to the writer?A.The one that brings huge wealth.B.The one meets inner demands.C.The one develops interests and skills.D.The one contributes to forming values.15.What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?A.The contents of our values.B.The foundations of our values.C.The places to achieve our values.D.The ways to understand our values.七选五To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.___16___ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fea r, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___ But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.二．完形填空Kindness is a key value that God desires us to have. When you give kindness to others, it will be returned to you. Finally, we 1 having the whole house painted today. It was hard to work in this situation. But I 2 good coffee and beautiful biscuits, which made our work easier. We didn't complain and moved the furniture each night, so the painting could be completed 3 .I became friends with this young 4 over the two weeks while he painted. We weren't going to paint the bathroom area 5 painting there possibly made it inconvenient to use the bathroom. Instead, we planned to paint it later. But he 6 a suggestion about getting it 7 quickly for me and also painted the front door in this shiny paint.When we went to 8 him, he refused my money. He said the bathroom and the door were free of 9 , which was a gift to me. Because I had never experienced such things before, I felt surprised. He explained that I had made him so 10 that he wanted to do this.On the last day, I also bought him a 11 to go to the entertainment center in the city in order to 12 himself. We went there. A meal was part of it and the seats lay back, which were very safe and 13 to sit on. He was thankful and satisfied. I told him that I wanted to show my 14 on how well he had been working in my 15 . I said I would really like to thank him. He loved my treat. We did have a good time there.1. A.risked B.finished C.hated D.limited2.A.drank B.sold C.tasted D.supplied3.A.carelessly B.smoothly C.slightly D.difficultly4.A.worker B.traveller C.neighbor D.boss5.A.though B.because C.before D.unless6.A.held back B.gave up C.came up with D.put up with7.A.done B.produced C.broken D.replaced8.A.arrest B.blame C.praise D.pay9.A.damage B.protection C.charge D.entrance10.A.thin B.strong C.welcome D.wealthy11.A.door B.ticket C.place D.newspaper12.A.ignore B.punish C.relax D.judgefortable B.terrible C.strange D.upset14.A.sadness B.appreciation C.honestly D.regret15.A.office B.shop C.car D.house三语法填空For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is a place to achieve dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese，he left 36 (he) hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou.In recent years, he 37 (build) a Russian-language news website about China,founded a consulting company and set up 38 online store on Tao bao.The news website now has a monthly visit of 100.000and the 39 (product )he sells online,such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with beautiful Chinese phrases, have become popular with foreigners 40 live in China."My childhood dream was to be a diplomat Now my website and Taobao store 41 (connect) foreigners with China are like bridges." he said. "China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage you can 42 (easy)build a business here," he said. Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China." China has much 43 (big) companies than many other countries. And the government has provided investors 44 great support in high-tech development. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley they can also make their dreams 45 (come) true in China."参考答案A【答案】CAD这是一篇应用文。

英语高一试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. 根据对话，下列哪项是正确的？A) Mary 喜欢晴天。

B) Tom 计划去图书馆。

C) 他们正在讨论天气。

2. 对话中提到的活动是什么？A) 看电影B) 去野餐C) 参加派对3. 根据对话，他们打算什么时候出发？A) 早上八点B) 中午十二点C) 下午三点4. 对话中提到的地点是哪里？A) 学校B) 商场C) 公园5. 根据对话，下列哪项是正确的？A) 他们需要更多的时间来准备。

B) 他们已经准备好了。

C) 他们决定取消计划。

B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共15分）听一段对话，回答以下问题。

6. 他们讨论的主题是什么？A) 学校作业B) 旅行计划C) 新年决议7. 为什么他们决定去海边？A) 因为那里风景优美。

B) 因为那里有他们喜欢的活动。

C) 因为那里人少。

8. 他们打算如何到达目的地？A) 乘坐飞机B) 开车C) 乘坐火车9. 他们计划在那里待多久？A) 一周B) 一个月C) 一年10. 他们为什么决定住在酒店？A) 因为酒店舒适。

B) 因为酒店便宜。

C) 因为他们找不到其他住宿。

11. 他们计划参加哪些活动？A) 游泳和日光浴B) 购物和看电影C) 徒步和露营12. 他们对旅行有什么期望？A) 放松和享受B) 学习新知识C) 结交新朋友二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，回答下列问题。

短文1：In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. People can buy almost everything from clothes to electronics online. However, there are some concerns about the quality and safety of products purchased online.13. 根据短文，下列哪项不是在线购物的优点？A) 方便B) 选择多C) 质量担忧14. 人们可以在线购买哪些商品？A) 只有衣服B) 只有电子产品C) 衣服和电子产品15. 短文中提到的主要问题是什么？A) 价格B) 安全C) 质量问题短文2：Many students face the challenge of balancing schoolwork and extracurricular activities. Some choose to focus on their studies, while others believe that participating in various activities can enhance their social skills and personal development.16. 根据短文，学生面临的主要挑战是什么？A) 学习困难B) 平衡学习和课外活动C) 社交问题17. 一些学生选择专注于什么？A) 课外活动B) 社交活动C) 学习18. 参与各种活动的好处是什么？A) 提高学习成绩B) 增强社交技能C) 获得奖学金B. 阅读理解（每题3分，共20分）阅读下面的长文，回答下列问题。

高一英语测试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答1-5题。

AIn the past few decades, the popularity of English as a global language has been rising. It is now the language of business, science, and the internet. However, this has led to a debate on whether English should be the first language taught in schools. Some argue that this approach isbeneficial for students' future, while others believe that it undermines the importance of native languages.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The rise of English as a global language.B. The debate on teaching English as the first language.C. The importance of native languages.D. The history of English as a global language.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for teaching English as the first language?A. It is the language of business.B. It is the language of science.C. It is the language of the internet.D. It helps students understand their native culture.3. What is the author's opinion on the issue?A. The author strongly supports teaching English as the first language.B. The author is against teaching English as the first language.C. The author believes that the debate is ongoing.D. The author does not express an opinion.BThe concept of "time management" is crucial in today's fast-paced world. It involves organizing and planning how to divide time between specific activities to increaseefficiency or productivity. Effective time management can lead to less stress, more free time, and a better quality of life.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of time management.B. How to manage time effectively.C. The negative effects of poor time management.D. The history of time management.5. What is one benefit of effective time management mentioned in the passage?A. More work can be done in less time.B. More time for leisure activities.C. Better relationships with others.D. Improved physical health.二、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the digital age, privacy has become a major concern. Many people are worried about their personal information being 6 (expose) online. To protect privacy, some individuals have turned to 7 (they) privacy settings on social media platforms. However, this is not always enough. Cybersecurity experts suggest that users should 8 (aware) of the risks and take additional steps to safeguard their data.6. A. exposed B. exposing C. exposure D. exposes7. A. their B. them C. theirs D. they8. A. be B. been C. being D. was三、翻译（共15分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

高一英语基础练习题含答案（一）(一)单词拼写根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。

1．Nowadays (现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.2．The band (乐队) is made up of 12 people，who are all from China.3．I'm sure that I am capable (有能力的) of finishing the task in time.4．As for this phenomenon (现象)，ideas differ among many people.5．Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original (原来的) model.6．I visited the studio (录音棚) after 10 years，it was much bigger than before.7．The conductor (指挥) is proved to be one of the best ones in the world.8．They gain good reputation among Chinese for their learned knowledge and great care for ordinary (普通的) people.9．There are many spelling mistakes in your composition，but as a whole，it is well worth reading.10．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(二)单句语法填空11．Many patients in that country are not getting the medical treatment (treat) they need.12．He is in love with music，which enables him to contact (contact)many famous musicians.13．I get so absorbed (absorb) in doing something that I'm unaware of things happening round me.14．They finally cured the old man of his illness，who had suffered a lot from it for years.15．Originally (original) founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach，it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library.。

必修一英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. 环境B. 环境C. 环境D. 环境答案：A2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. walk答案：C3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. "I will meet you ______ the library."A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：C4. Choose the correct sentence structure.A. He is a student who likes reading.B. He is a student likes reading.C. He is a student like reading.D. He is student likes reading.答案：A5. Which word is a synonym for "excellent"?A. poorB. averageC. goodD. outstanding答案：D6. The sentence "______" is grammatically incorrect.A. She has a lot of books.B. She have many books.C. She has many books.D. She has a books.答案：B7. What is the past tense of "build"?A. buildedB. buildC. builtD. building答案：C8. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective.A. She is more tall than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is more taller than her sister.D. She is tall than her sister.答案：B9. Which phrase is used to express a future arrangement?A. I am going to meet you tomorrow.B. I will to meet you tomorrow.C. I am meet you tomorrow.D. I will meet you tomorrow.答案：D10. Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction."I will call you ______ I arrive."A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ______ their books openduring the lecture.答案：keep2. She decided to ______ the party because she was tired.答案：attend3. The weather was ______ for a picnic.答案：perfect4. He ______ the window and let the fresh air in.答案：opened5. The children were ______ in the playground.答案：playing6. The scientist ______ the experiment carefully.答案：conducted7. She ______ her keys in her bag.答案：searched8. The movie was so ______ that everyone applauded.答案：amazing9. They ______ a new plan to solve the problem.答案：developed10. The book was ______ interesting that I couldn't put it down.答案：so三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

高一英语测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

对话一：A: What time does the movie start?B: It starts at 7:00 pm.A: Great, we still have time for dinner.问题：What are they going to do first?A. Have dinnerB. Watch a movieC. Go to the cinema对话二：A: I'm not sure about this math problem.B: Let me help you. It's quite simple.问题：What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. FriendsC. Strangers2. 听下面短文，选择正确答案。

短文：Today is the first day of spring. The weather is getting warmer and the flowers are blooming. Many people are going out for a walk in the park.问题：What is the weather like today?A. ColdB. WarmC. Hot二、词汇和语法（共30分）1. 选择填空。

- I don't think he is the right person for the job. He is _______.A. too lazyB. too quicklyC. too early- The _______ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.A. dateB. placeC. time2. 语法填空。

高一英语试卷及解答（全版）一、选择题1. [单选题] 下列哪个单词是名词？A. RunB. BookC. RunsD. Running答案： B. Book2. [单选题] "I _______ my keys." 是正确的句子。

A. LostB. LosesC. Have lostD. Will lose答案： C. Have lost3. [单选题] "He _______ to the party last night." 是正确的句子。

D. Came答案： D. Came二、阅读理解4. 阅读以下段落，回答问题。

"The cat sat on the mat. The mouse saw the cat and ran away."问题： What did the mouse do when it saw the cat?A. It sat on the mat.B. It didn't do anything.C. It ran away.D. It attacked the cat.答案： C. It ran away.三、完形填空5. 阅读以下短文，完成空格处的单词。

I _______ (1) my keys again. I can't find them anywhere. I think I _______ (2) them on the table, but they _______ (3) gone now. I_______ (4) looking for them for hours.(1) A. Lost B. Loses C. Have lost D. Will lose(2) A. Lost B. Put C. Found D. Dropped(3) A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Have been(4) A. Am B. Been C. Am being D. Have been答案：(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) A四、翻译题6. 翻译以下句子："她喜欢听音乐。

全版高一英语考试题目和答案第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，满分15分）1. A. Coffee shop. B. Library. C. Classroom.2. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.3. A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Doing homework.4. A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a theater.5. A. A doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student. C. A waiter and a customer.6. A. A city tour. B. A museum visit. C. A boat trip.7. A. She is not interested. B. She is too busy. C. She has another appointment.8. A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. Next week.9. A. It's hard. B. It's boring. C. It's important.10. A. She wants to lose weight. B. She wants to exercise more. C. She wants to eat healthier.11. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.12. A. Because she is tired. B. Because she is nervous. C. Because she is excited.13. A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The food.14. A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a coffee shop.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）16. B. They are a type of music that originated in the Caribbean.17. C. They have influenced many different styles of music.18. D. They are popular among young people.19. A. It encourages creativity and self-expression.20. B. It helps in developing social skills.21. D. They focus on practical skills and job training.22. C. They offer a wide range of subjects and activities.23. B. They provide a well-rounded education.24. A. They believe that music is an essential part of education.25. C. They offer specialized programs for students interested in music.26. D. They provide a supportive and inclusive learning environment.27. A. They are more focused on academic achievements.28. B. They offer a more traditional approach to education.29. C. They have a higher student-to-teacher ratio.30. D. They have stricter discipline policies.第三部分：语言知识运用（共20小题，满分30分）31. A. on B. of C. for D. with32. A. when B. before C. after D. until33. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interestingly34. A. quickly B. quicker C. quick D. quickest35. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visit36. A. too B. also C. either D. neither37. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. ourselves38. A. as B. like C. such D. so39. A. Although B. Because C. However D. Therefore40. A. that B. what C. which D. whom41. A. working B. worked C. works D. to work42. A. for B. with C. at D. on43. A. looked B. looks C. looking D. to look44. A. will go B. went C. goes D. has gone45. A. but B. and C. or D. so46. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't47. A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Yet48. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish49. A. enough B. much C. more D. most50. A. from B. with C. for D. against第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）Dear Mr. Johnson,I hope you can understand my frustration and take some actions to improve the situation. I suggest that you train your staff to be more efficient and attentive. Additionally, it would be helpful to ensure that the food is served hot and fresh.I look forward to hearing from you soon regarding this matter.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划来中国学中文。

高一英语检测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话，下列哪项是正确的？A) The man is a doctor.B) The woman is a nurse.C) They are both teachers.D) The man is a lawyer.答案：C2. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

What is the woman going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Go to the supermarket.D) Go to the park.答案：A3. 根据短文，下列哪项描述是错误的？A) The weather was sunny yesterday.B) The children played in the park.C) The woman forgot her umbrella.D) The man bought a new car.答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

The Smith family went on a picnic last weekend. They had a great time. The weather was perfect, and they enjoyeddelicious food. After lunch, they played games and took photos. In the evening, they watched the sunset together.问题：What did the Smith family do last weekend?答案：The Smith family went on a picnic.2. 阅读短文并回答以下问题。

Mary is a student at Sunshine High School. She is very active in school activities. She is a member of the school's drama club and the basketball team. She also volunteers at the local community center.问题：Which of the following is NOT true about Mary?A) Mary is a student at Sunshine High School.B) Mary is a member of the drama club.C) Mary is a member of the soccer team.D) Mary volunteers at the community center.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）1. I always thought that my parents were very __________.A) strictB) kindC) funnyD) serious答案：A2. She decided to __________ her hobby into a career.A) turnB) changeC) makeD) take答案：A3. The __________ of the old building was amazing.A) sizeB) colorC) designD) history答案：D四、词汇与语法（共30分）1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.The __________ of the meeting was postponed due to the heavy rain.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) reason答案：B2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb. She __________ to the library every day.A) goB) goesC) wentD) will go答案：B3. Choose the correct sentence.A) If you study hard, you will pass the exam.B) If you study hard, you will failed the exam.C) If you study hard, you will pass the test.D) If you study hard, you will failed the test.答案：A五、书面表达（共20分）1. Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. (100 words)答案：[学生答案]2. Describe a memorable day in your life. (120 words)答案：[学生答案]3. Write an essay on the importance of teamwork. (150 words)答案：[学生答案]。

高一英语试题及答案八套一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read2. ——Could you tell me _______?——Sure, it's near the post office.A. where is the bankB. where the bank isC. where was the bankD. where the bank was3. I don't think it is necessary for you to worry about him, _______ he?A. doB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't4. _______ the Internet, we can get information from all over the world.A. ThroughB. WithC. ByD. Across5. The teacher asked us _______ during the summer vacation.A. where did we goB. where we had goneC. where we have beenD. where we go6. _______ the truth, I don't like the way he talks.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told7. ——Why didn't you buy the dress?——Because I thought _______.A. too expensiveB. very expensiveC. much too expensiveD. far too expensive8. _______ the population of the city is increasing, the government is trying to control it.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. If9. I _______ you anywhere before I met you in the park last week.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. hadn't seenD. don't see10. ——How long have you _______ here?——For two years.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived11. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. To readB. ReadingC. Having readD. Read12. The teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound.A. travelsB. will travelC. traveledD. is traveling13. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve14. ——What do you think of the film?——The film is _______ interesting.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. not more than15. _______ the meeting, he had to leave for another city.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. At16. The boy is too young _______ the truth.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. being told17. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of18. _______ the window, we can see the garden clearly.A. OutsideB. ThroughC. AcrossD. Over19. _______ the meeting, he had to leave for another city.A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. At20. The teacher asked us _______ during the summer vacation.A. where did we goB. where we had goneC. where we have beenD. where we go二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

英语基础训练高一参考答案一、词汇与语法1. 根据题目所给的单词，选择正确的形式填空。

- The weather is very hot in summer in this region.- She is interested in music and often plays the guitar.2. 根据上下文，选择正确的词组填空。

- After finishing his homework, he went on to read a novel. - She looked forward to meeting her old friends at the reunion.3. 根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式。

- If I were you, I would take the job offer.- He has never been to the Great Wall, but he wants to go.4. 选择正确的词性转换形式填空。

- The teaching of English is her profession.- She is a talented singer, known for her beautiful voice.5. 根据语境，选择正确的时态填空。

- I have been studying English for three years.- He will be arriving at the airport in an hour.二、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。

- What is the main topic of the passage? A. The importanceof learning English. B. The history of English. C. Thebenefits of traveling abroad.2. 根据细节信息，选择正确的答案。

高一英语基础试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. seperateB. seperatedC. separateD. seprate2. The teacher asked us to ________ the sentences into English.A. translateB. transferC. transformD. transcribe3. He is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. probable4. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too5. - Would you like to go to the movies with me?- ________.A. Yes, I'd love to.B. No, I can't.C. Yes, I don't mind.D. No, I don't like it.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting is that we need to make a decision.7. She is a ________ (诚实的) person and always tells the truth.8. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more likely to embrace new technology.9. The ________ (快速的) you learn, the more you will achieve.10. The ________ (美丽的) of the city is beyond description.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was known for his kindness and helpfulness.One day, while walking through the woods, he found a wounded bird. He carefully picked it up and took it home to nurse it back to health. As the bird recovered, it became a loyal companion to Tom. The villagers were amazed by the bond between Tom and the bird. They believed that Tom had aspecial gift, and his story spread far and wide.11. What did Tom find in the woods?A. A lost childB. A wounded birdC. A stray dogD. A mysterious box12. What did Tom do with the bird?A. He left it in the woods.B. He took it home to nurse it.C. He sold it to a pet store.D. He gave it to a friend.13. How did the villagers react to Tom's story?A. They were indifferent.B. They were amazed.C. They were skeptical.D. They were frightened.14. What did the villagers believe about Tom?A. He had a hidden treasure.B. He had a special gift.C. He was a magician.D. He was a liar.15. What is the main theme of the passage?A. The importance of kindness.B. The power of friendship.C. The mystery of nature.D. The influence of rumors.四、作文（共20分）16. Write an essay about a person who has had a significant impact on your life. Describe the person and explain why theyhave been important to you. (200 words minimum)五、答案1. C2. A3. A4. A5. A6. importance7. honest8. younger9. faster10. beauty11. B12. B13. B14. B15. A六、作文评分标准- Content: 10 points- Organization: 5 points- Language: 5 points。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. ── Do you need a ride?—— No, thanks. I ____ walking.A.preferB. wantC. used toD. take22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player.A. thinks of , beingB. dreams of , beingC. dreams about, to beD. make up , being23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all24. ——What about having a drink?—— ____________.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language.A. asB. likeC. withD. for26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game.A. usualB. healthyC. commonD. universal27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. that29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading.A. newsB. adviceC. messagesD. notes30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday.A. comeB. is comingC. are comingD. comes31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ .A. have been happened; have set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have builtD. were taken place; were built32. It rained heavily, and it was very kind of him to ____ his umbrella with me.A. bringB. takeC. useD. share33. The village _____ we once lived has changed a lot.A, which B. what C. where D. that34. His family don’t like the second-hand car, ____ is very high.A. the price of whichB. which priceC. it’s priceD. the price of that35. At last John was able to _____ her to give up the foolish idea that she wanted to get married tothe old man.A. adviseB. expectC. suggestD. persuade第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

高一英语必修一基础检测卷姓名____________ 得分___________一、词汇填空1.She grasped every opportunity __________(improve) her oral English in the class.2.Don't expect a junior high school student to rise __________the occasion like that.3.Most answers lie __________the data you collect from your customer interactions.4.Jonathan, as a young man with a warm heart, wants to be a man who can make____________ difference to society.5.They choose to work for themselves because theyenjoy____________(independent), not because they want to hide from their colleagues.6.Humans exploit natural ____________(resource) such as coal, oil and copper.7.His books always dealt with serious subjects including____________(responsible), peace and protecting the environment.8.I was ____________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.9.Mike found a ____________(challenge) job as a computer programmer.10.Having those additional skills can ____________(potential) make you a more attractive employee and business partner.11.I don't feel ready to take on these new ___________(responsible).12.She determined that she would be equal ___________ any test the corporation put her to.13.The teacher wants the children to feel ___________(confidence) about asking questions when they don't understand.14.They decided to take advantage ___________the fine weather to go to the country.15.There have been great ___________(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.16.The company _________ (target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drug trials since 2018.17.Students are always struggling _________ (balance) between study andafter-school activities.18.You'd better calm _____ and raise your voice when you give a speech.19.Parents are _________ (concern) about their children's safety, diet and study.20.When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved his heart's _____ (愿望).21.The snake sheds its s once a year.22.An e is someone who prepares a book or article for printing by deciding what to include and checking for any mistakes.23.Some children find it difficult to talk to __________ (成年人).24.Do you have a ___________ (思想的) picture of what it will look like?25.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a____________ (青少年).26.Their whole life was a constant ____________ (斗争) against poverty.27.We had an ___________ (争吵) with the waiter about the bill.28.China has ___________(强调) the need for cooperation among countries along the Belt and Road.29.Jack says to his parents that he is old enough to make decisions ______ his own.30.She kept ______(wave) to her husband and daughter until they were out of sight.31.They have simply _____________ (误解) what rock and roll is.32.You ought to be ashamed of your foolish _____________ (举止).33.Suddenly, there was a noise of distant shouting, then a ____________(可怕的) long scream.34.Dujiangyan Panda Base is the place where you can be in close______________(联系) with a group of lovely pandas.35.I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ___________ (没理会) me and walked on.36.Reflecting on the days I spent studying in England, I can't forget your g ___ help during my stay.37.I am writing this letter to a _____ to you for the mistake I have made in the work.38.I am writing to tell you what you should do to __________ (恢复) your health.39.Opened in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the______________ (最初的) fun park.40.The book is worth _____________(read), because it will be of great help to you.41.The mother feels like ________(have) a talk with her son about his study at school.42._____________any case, the final decision should be based on the actual situation.43.My friends are always willing _____________(lend) an ear and offer what advice they can.44.As we all know, his ambition is _____________(go) to Peking University.45.When it comes to conversations about _____________ (尴尬的) topics like love, we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves.46.Thurman was bright, _____________ (充满活力的), and forceful; I knew she would keep us all on our toes.47.You need to do some exercise and keep a good _________ (日常饮食).48.____ (苗条的) and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together.49.The ____ (微弱的) sound of car horns is the only reminder of the people beneath.50.You must consider all _________ (方面) of this plan before we decide.51.We are working under ___________ (极端的) pressure at the moment.52.When you c _________ on one task, you can get it faster and better.53.—Why is this kind of exercise helpful?—Because it can help the brain f _______ better.54.If you choose this approach, you can s _________ this section and jump to the next section.55.Making friends with foreigners is a great way _____________(learn) a new language for free.56.The government's efforts to help develop Hubei's economy_____________(prove) to be a huge success by now.57.The speaker had trouble in _____________(get) his ideas across to the audience.58.To finish the work on time, they have taken some new and______________(effect) measures.59.Sarah found it ______________(extreme) difficult to find a job in such a competitive society.60.The outbreak of COVID-19 serves as a ______________(remind) of the importance of respect for nature.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一英语测试卷及答案高一英语测试卷及答案篇1高一英语测试卷及答案篇2第I卷选择题(三部分，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the girl do this morning?A. She did some shopping.B. She did some housework.C. She did some homework.2. How did the man get his MP4?A. By mail.B. On the Internet.C. From a shop.3. Where does this man usually go on weekend nights?A. To a bar.B. To the movie.C. To a restaurant.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. How long did it take the man to write the paper?A. About 1 hour.B. About 1.5 hours.C. About 3 hours.其次节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高一英语基础练习题及参考答案高一英语基础练习题及参考答案高一英语基础练习题及参考答案高一英语基础练习题一 1. Unlike traditional park, t________ parks often want to teach visitors something. 2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_________ park for the first time. 3. There’s gas e________ somewhere. Can you smell it 4. When in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons. 5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano. 6. The _________(设备) of Information Technology is expensive indeed. 7. Only a m_______(少数)of students receive(s) the scholarship. 8. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________(先进的) theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France. 9. Stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________ (幻想). 10. In science fictions, aliens are _________(生物) from the outer world.11. You’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚) of getting there on time. 12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃). 13. What I said about Tom ________(对……适用) everyone in our class. 14. Tasmania ___________(以……命名) its discoverer, A.J. Tasman. 15. How many countries will ____________(参加) in the next Olympic Games, do you know 16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_________(以后). 17. Don’t _______(卷入) me in solving the troublesome situation.18. The architecture (建筑) in the town center is a successful _______(结合) of old and new. 19. We should __________(准备) any trouble that may happen. 20. Don’t worry, but I will try to _______(分摊,均分) the cost with you.参考答案 1. theme 2. amusement 3. escaping 4. various 5. charge 6. equipment 7. minority 8. advanced 9. fantasy 10. creatures 11. make certain 12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after 15. take part in 16. involve 17. system 18. combination 19. prepare for/ be prepared for 20. share文章高一英语基础练习题二1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn“t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn“t realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you don"t go，neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left. A. had I got，when B. I had got，than C. had I got，than D. did I get，when 5. -- Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu There ____. A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes，is he D. the bus comes，he is 9. ____ ，I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. -- I like football. I don"t like volleyball. ____. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy. A. If it were not，go B. Were it not for，would go C. Weren"t it for，will go D. If it hadn"t been，would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn"t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he 13. -- In modem times，girls like beautifulclothes. Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they，so do you B. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you do D. so they do,so do you 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday. _____. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine. A. does，will B. will，does C. will，would D. does，do 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _____ . A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I 18. -- I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot. _____ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _____ that he couldn"t say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before ---- ____. A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that before C. No，never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No，I have seen anything like that before never 23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _____. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. doeshe make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan. A. did they change B. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change 29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother I don"t know, and ______ . A. nor don"tI care B. nor do I care C. I don"t care neither D. I don"t care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA 学好英语有诀窍：一、认真听教科书规定的内容，大略掌握基本的语法知识、单词。

高一英语必修一Unit4 基础测试卷二（含答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡50.C.￡15.2. Which is the right boarding gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 25.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 16.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Thursday.B. On WednesdayC. On Tuesday.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The color is not suitable.C. The material is not good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To remind her of the trip.B. To invite her parents to the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report.7. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。