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通用版】2017届中考英语话题复习(1)个人家庭朋友与周围人的情况复习(含答案)The topic of the middle school XXX on language form to language meaning。
avoiding a pure n of grammar knowledge。
Most of the ns XXX' ability to use language knowledge to XXX。
integrating teaching materials。
and XXX knowledge and contentin the teaching materials。
making it clearer to students what they have learned in the past three years and what words。
phrases。
sentence structures。
and where to look up knowledge related to a certain topic when discussing it。
This will make the boring XXX.This XXX。
XXX these topics。
including related vocabulary。
sentence structures。
XXX.I。
Personal n。
Family。
Friends。
and People AroundXXX Requirements】1.Personal Background1) Personal n2) Family n3) School n4) Interests and Hobbies5) Jobs and Careers2.Family。
Friends。
and People Around1) Family and Relatives2) Friends3) Other People3.Personal Interests1) Games and Leisure2) Hobbies3) Entertainment4) TourismLearning Objectives】1.Master the basic vocabulary for describing personal n。
高考英语写作话题词汇丨家庭，朋友与周围的人一、话题词汇话题(一) 相关人员1．家人grandparents n．祖父母，外祖父母grandfather n. 爷爷，外公grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女grandson n. 孙子，外孙granddaughter n. (外)孙女stepfather n. 继父stepmother n. 继母father-in-law n. 岳父；公公mother-in-law n. 岳母；婆婆brother-in-law n. 姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯sister-in-law n. 嫂子，弟媳daughter-in-law n. 儿媳uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父aunt n. 婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨nephew n. 侄子，外甥niece n. 侄女，外甥女cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹housewife n. 家庭主妇couple n. 夫妇，一对host n. 主人；节目主持人hostess n. 女主人bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎twin n. 双胞胎2．朋友和周围的人relative n. 亲属，亲戚partner n. 伙伴；同伴fellow n. 同伴；伙伴monitor n. 班长pen?pal n. 笔友net?pal n. 网友stranger n. 陌生人director n. 主任headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长headmaster n. (中小学)校长neighbour n. 邻居，邻人villager n. 村民roommate n. 室友，舍友acquaintance n. 熟人；相识elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈senior n. 年长者；高年级生junior n. 年幼者；低年级生adult n. 成年人teenager n. 青少年middle age n. 中年companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣colleague n. 同事，同僚president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长chairman n. 主席manager n. 经理话题(二) 人际关系1．和谐的人际关系harmony n．和睦，和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的friendly adj. 友好的considerate adj. 体贴的admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的consult vt. 请教；商量appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激associate vt. 使联合respect vt.& n. 尊重understand vt. 理解；领会understanding n. 理解accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴share vt. 分享，共同使用cooperate vi. 合作forgive vt. 原谅congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺precious adj. 珍贵的grateful adj. 感激的sincere adj. 真诚的conscience n. 良心；良知merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的reliable adj. 可信赖的patient adj. 有耐心的trust vt. 相信；信任promote vt. 促进；提升make up 和解communicate with 与……交流be ready to help others 乐于助人be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心share ...with ... 与……分享……depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖have ...in common 有共同之处fit in with 与……相适应/相融洽get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好2．不和谐的人际关系fight n．& vi. 打架；打斗quarrel n．& vi. 争吵；吵架conflict n. 冲突tolerance n. 忍受barrier n. 屏障，障碍friction n. 摩擦prejudice n. 偏见，成见tension n. 紧张局势abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用divorce vt. 离婚condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判blame vt. 责备，指责complain vt.& vi. 抱怨embarrass vt. 使尴尬misunderstand vt. 误会；误解bother vt. 打扰；麻烦break up 分手；解散；结束be bored with 厌烦be fed up with 受够了be to blame 应受责备have words with 与……发生口角二、话题佳句1．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。
【中考复习】话题1个人情况；家庭、朋友与周围的人；个人兴趣考查角度：介绍外貌特征；介绍性格特点；介绍兴趣爱好；介绍优秀品质；介绍与他人之间的故事；介绍想感谢的人及如何表达感恩之情命题角度1．从外貌特征、性格特点、兴趣爱好等方面介绍自己或身边的家人、朋友、老师、同学等；2．介绍个人的经历和感受；3．介绍个人优势或特殊之处；4．介绍优秀人物或学习榜样；5．介绍个人梦想与理想的职业以及如何实现；6．介绍值得感恩的人或事及如何表达感恩之情。
教材链接角度所在教材单元页码外貌特征七年级下册Unit 9What does he look like？P49性格特点与优秀品质八年级上册Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister.P17九年级全一册Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.P25兴趣爱好七年级下册Unit 1Can you play the guitar？P1八年级上册Unit 4What’s the best movie theater？P25八年级上册Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show？P33九年级全一册Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.P65个人梦想及如何实现八年级上册Unit 6I’m going to study computer science.P41词汇积累【外貌特征】young年轻的fat肥胖的good-looking好看的handsome英俊的heavy重的old年老的short矮的strong强壮的tall高的thin瘦的ugly丑陋的weak瘦弱的beautiful/pretty 美丽的；漂亮的be of mediumbuild/height中等身材/身高big eyes大眼睛curly hair卷发round face圆脸small mouth小嘴巴straight hair直发wear glasses戴眼镜【性格特点】polite有礼貌的；客气的silent不说话的；沉默的brave勇敢的clever/smart/bright/wise聪明的funny滑稽的；好笑的strict严格的hard-working努力的helpful有帮助的honest诚实的humorous幽默的kind善良的outgoing外向的active活跃的quiet安静的serious严肃的shy腼腆的；害羞的love爱；喜爱enjoy喜爱；享受favorite最喜爱的habit习惯hobby业余爱好interesting有趣的interest兴趣；关注like喜欢；喜爱dance跳舞music音乐party聚会sing唱歌skate滑冰sports体育运动study学习；研究swim游泳be fond of 爱好；喜爱be interested in对……感兴趣collect stamps集邮listen to music听音乐birthday生日bored厌烦的；厌倦的share problems分担难题difficult困难的；麻烦的disappointed失望的；沮丧的encourage鼓励excited激动的；兴奋的make制造miss怀念；思念；错过patient有耐心的pleased开心的；满足的do something wrong做错事prefer更喜欢special特别的surprised惊奇的；惊讶的test考试thankful感激的practice练习fall in love with爱上make mistakes犯错【身份职业】businessman商人artist艺术家doctor医生dancer舞者driver司机director导演farmer农民teacher教师writer作家guide导游nurse护士engineer工程师model模特fireman消防员pilot飞行员musician音乐家movie star电影明星policeman警察singer歌唱家scientist科学家actor/actress男演员/女演员cook厨师coach教练player运动员family家人member成员parents父母father爸爸mother妈妈grandparents(外)祖父母brother兄(弟)uncle叔叔(舅舅) aunt阿姨(姑姑)cousin(表)堂兄弟姐妹son儿子daughter女儿friend朋友classmate同班同学neighbor邻居teacher老师stranger陌生人boss老板customer顾客friendship友谊primary school小学middle school中学high school中学junior(初级的) high school 初级中学外貌特征1．In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair！最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发！(人教七年级下册Unit 9 P53) 2．She’s quite tall, with short fair hair, and she’s wearing glasses. 她相当的高，有一头金色的短发，并且她正戴着眼镜。
二、日常生活和学校生活(Daily routines and school life)【考纲要求】1、日常活动（Daily routines）（1）家庭生活（Life at home）（2）学校生活（School life）（3）周末活动（Weekend activities）2、学校（School）（1）学校设施（School facilities）（2）学校人员（People at school）（3）学习科目（School subjects）（4）学校活动（School activities）【学习目标】1．掌握描述日常生活和学校生活的基本词汇。
2．掌握表述日常生活和学校生活的具体活动和时间等的基本方式。
3．掌握一些基本句型：(1)Could you please do…？(2)Would you mind doing…？(3)一般现在时与一般过去时的灵活使用。
4．听：能听懂表述和询问相关情况的问题。
5．说：能简单介绍日常生活和学校生活的情况。
6．读写综合：能读懂介绍日常生活和学校生活的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍日常生活的小短文。
内容可如下：学习科目，时间安排，兴趣爱好，学校活动，课后活动，周末安排等等。
重点词汇1．School life(学校生活)语文Chinese 数学math地理geography历史history 科学science 化学chemistry 教室classroom 办公室office 图书馆library 教学楼teaching building课堂上in class课后after class努力学习study hard做早操do morning exercises 上课have a class阅读do some reading2．Daily routines(日常生活)(户外)活动outdoor activities 旅游have a trip 休息have a rest在7点at 7 o'clock 在8点10分at ten past eight 在4点50分at ten to five 在2点30分at half past two每天every day 隔天every other day一天一次once a day 在早上/下午/晚上in the morning/afternoon/evening在中午/晚上atnoon/night在下雨的晚上on a rainy evening 起床get up 刷牙brush teeth 洗脸wash face 吃早餐have breakfast穿衣服get dressed 洗澡take a bath/shower 扫地sweep the floor 洗碗wash dishes 做饭do some cooking 洗衣服do some washing闲逛hang out 看电视watch TV 与某人聊天chat with sb做运动do some sports/exercise 散步have/take a walk 对……感兴趣be interested in重点句型1．It's time to do sth.是上课的时间了。
2017届中考英语话题复习答案答案一、个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况重点句型。
1．Both my father and my mother are doctors.2．I live in a big family with six family members.3．I am good at swimming.4．My sister enjoys reading.5．Did you use to be an active boy?6．He spends an hour finishing his homework every day.7．Grandparents spend time chatting and playing with us.8．We get on well with each other.一、完形填空。
1－5 DBBBD 6－10 CABAB二、读写综合。
A)信息归纳。
1．Because there was a scar on his mother's face.2．The kindness and natural beauty of his mother.3．A fireman. 4.Forever. 5.He felt moved.B)书面表达。
The person I respect mostLots of people are very important in our life.But the person I respect most is my teacher.She is very sweet and slim.She is very nice and friendly to all her students.When I began to learn English, I like English but I couldn't get the right way in learning.The more I wanted to remember, the harder I found it was. I was sad. I almost gave it up.Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good way.By and by, I realized English was not such a terrible thing. I became brave enough to open my mouth to speak English.Believe it or not, I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school.In short, she helped me to be brave and confident. I respect her most.答案二、日常生活和学校生活重点句型。
十二、人际关系(Interpersonal Relationships)【考纲要求】1、人际交往（Interpersonal communication）（1）社会行为（Social behavior）（2）合作与交流（Cooperation and communication）【学习目标】1．掌握人际关系及社会行为方面的基本词汇。
2．掌握动词短语的基本用法。
3．掌握时间状语从句和条件状语从句的基本用法。
4．听：能听懂询问有关人际交往方面的问题。
5．说：能简单表达自己与家人朋友的相处及交往情况。
6．读写综合：能读懂关于与人交往及处事的文章，并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
重点词汇介绍introduce, 接受accept, 拒绝refuse, 鼓励encourage, 帮助help, 原谅excuse, 理解understand, 建议advice, 感受feeling, 问题problem，陌生人stranger, 自信的confident, 勇敢的brave, 关心care for，互相帮助help each other, 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth., 提供某人某物provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb., 收到某人来信hear from sb., 同意某人的意见agree with sb., 与……相处得好get on (along) well with sb，对某人很好be kind to sb., 对某人很严格be strict with sb., 寻求帮助ask for help，征得某人同意ask sb. for permission, 因……感谢某人thank sb. for (doing)sth., 与某人沟通communicate with sb., 与某人分享share sth. with sb.重点句型1．because…我和我的父母相处得很好，因为我们彼此能很好地沟通。
第二部分话题复习中考已由重语言形式转移到重语言意义上来，避免单纯考查语法知识，大部分题目都创设了比较完整的或相对独立的语境，旨在全面考查学生在各种语境中运用语言知识解决问题的能力。
以话题为主线来进行复习，整合教材，把教材上所有有关的知识、内容串起来，让学生更加清楚这三年他们学了什么，在谈论某个话题时该运用哪些单词、短语、句型以及在哪里查阅与这个话题相关的知识，这样会让枯燥的复习变得有趣。
本部分复习了考纲上所有的话题，围绕这些话题进行实战操练，包括与话题相关的单词、句型，以及作文等。
一、个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况(Personal Information, family, friends and people around)【考纲要求】1、个人情况（Personal background）（1）个人信息（personal information）（2）家庭信息(Family information )（3）学校信息(School information )（4）兴趣和爱好(Interests annd hobbies)（5）工作与职业(Jobs and careers)2、家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）（1）家人和亲友（Family and relatives）（2）朋友（Friends）（3）其他人（Other people）3、个人兴趣（Personal interests）(1 )游戏与休闲(Games and leisure)（2）爱好(Hobbies)（3）娱乐活动(Entertainment)（4）旅游(Tourism)【学习目标】1．掌握描述个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的基本词汇以及它们的用法。
2．学会用两种基本句型来描述人：（1）主＋系动词＋形容词作表语。
（2）一般现在时与一般过去时的灵活使用。
3、听：能听懂简单的个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况表述和询问相关情况的问题。
4、说：能简单介绍个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况。
5．读写综合：能读懂介绍个人、家庭、朋友与周围的人的情况的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍人物的小短文。
(内容可如下：姓名，年龄，职业，外貌，性格，兴趣爱好，关系等)重点词汇1、Family members(家庭成员)父母parents 祖父母grandparents 兄弟brother 姐妹sister 姨aunt 叔叔uncle, 表兄弟/姐妹cousin 儿子son女儿 daughter亲属/亲戚 relative2、Friends and people around(朋友和周围的人)同学classmate 笔友pen pal 老师teacher 医生doctor 邻居neighbor 工人worker 农民farmer 律师lawyer 商人businessman经理manager 司机driver 护士 nurse 记者reporter 警察policeman 歌手singer 艺术家artist 作家writer 音乐家musician 工程师engineer3、Personal information(个人信息)年龄age 出生be born 电话号码telephone number邮箱地址email address 班级class 年级grade 学校school 居住live 上班go to work 工作work4、Appearance(外貌)高的tall 矮的short 直发straight hair卷发curly hair 胖的heavy/fat 瘦的thin5、Personalities(性格)善良的kind 温柔的gentle 活泼积极的active 外向的outgoing严肃的serious 安静的quiet 害羞的shy 沉默的silent6、Interests and hobbies(兴趣爱好)喜欢like 学习study 骑自行车ride a bike 游泳swim开小车drive a car 相处get on with 照顾take care of 在……岁时at the age of 在他40多岁时in his forties 上学go to school 努力工作work hard在困难中in trouble 帮助他人help others花时间做某事spend time doing sth 擅长于做某事be good at/do well in sth重点句型1．both…and…我父母都是医生。
________________________________________________________________________2．with我生活在一个有着6个人的大家庭里。
________________________________________________________________________3．be good at我擅长游泳。
________________________________________________________________________4．like doing sth./enjoy doing sth.我姐姐喜欢阅读。
________________________________________________________________________5．used to do sth.你过去是个积极的男孩吗？________________________________________________________________________6．It takes sb. some time to do sth.他每天要花一个小时去完成作业。
________________________________________________________________________7．sb. spends some time(in) doing sth./on sth.爷爷奶奶花时间和我们一起聊天和玩耍。
________________________________________________________________________8．get on well with我们彼此相处很友好。
________________________________________________________________________一、完形填空Chen Xueyang is a high school student. But unlike her friends in __1__ schools, her life isn't full of tests or homework late into the night.Chen is __2__ at Beijing World Youth Academy(BWYA)now. “What I like most about the international school is that there are only about 20 students in a class. __3__ there are 60 in a public school. I learn better in a __4__ class，” said Chen. “I can ask __5__ questions whenever I need.” Chen wants to have her higher education in the United States next year. So she has __6__ application letters to ten universities.Most of the teachers at international schools are from __7__ or the USA. The main language at school is English. The students are good at __8__， reading and writing.“My __9__ daily language is English. Her English has been __10__ quickly，” Chen Bin, Chen Xueyang's father, said.That's good news for the young students and their parents, isn't it?( )1.A.primary B．middle C．high D．public( )2.A.teaching B．studying C．visiting D．helping( )3.A.And B．But C．Because D．Then( )rger B．smaller C．more friendly D．greener( )5.A.parents B．doctors C．cousins D．teachers( )6.A.sold B．taken C．sent D．brought( )7.A.England B．Japan C．China D．France( )8.A.walking B．speaking C．driving D．running( )9.A.daughter's B．son's C．cousin's D．friend's( )10.A.written B．improved C．spoken D．listened二、读写综合A)信息归纳。
阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。
The ScarA little boy invited his mother to his school's first teacherparent meeting. To his surprise, she agreed. He felt worried. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar that covered nearly the whole right side of her face.At the meeting, all the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everybody. Suddenly, he heard his mother talking with his teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face？” the teacher asked. She replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught on fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to goin, so I went in and ran towards his bed. Just then I saw a beam(梁) coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked but luckily, a fireman saved both of us.” She touched the scar. “This scar will be here forever, but I will never regret doing what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running to his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.B)书面表达。
