高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(4)word版本

【全国百强校】贵州省遵义航天高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.1．You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.A．Monday B．Friday .C．Sunday D．Wednesday2．The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.A．Australia B．AmericaC．Canada D．New Zealand3．You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.A．Mr. Morison B．Dr. WestC．Mr. Thomas D．Mrs. Green4．If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______. A．18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B．8:30 to 11:30 on SundayC．19:00 to 21:00 on Monday D．19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home inTucson,Arizona.He moved there a few years ago,and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall,handsome,successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him,as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bad about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful" as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe.We walked along that afternoon,did some shopping,ate at the street table,and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical（挑剔的）air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,I'm at last seeing another side of my father.And in so doing,I'm delighted with my new friend.My dad,in his new home in Arizona,is back to me from where he is.5．Why did the author feel bad about her father as a young adult?A．He was silent most of the time.B．He was too proud of himself.C．He did not love his children.D．He expected too much of her.6．When the author went out with her father on weekends,she would feel_______ . A．nervous B．sorryC．excited D．safe7．What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A．More critical.B．More unhappy.C．Gentle and friendly.D．Strict and hard-working.8．The best title of this passage probably is_______ .A．Our good timesB．My father is back to meC．My childhoodD．My earliest memoriesWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.9．During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A．different breakfast or none B．very rich breakfastC．little food for breakfast D．no breakfast at all10．According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.A．he will fall illB．his mind will work more slowlyC．he will not make progress in his studyD．he will fail to listen to his teacher11．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ______.A．be healthier B．not lose weightC．lose weight D．gain a lot of weight12．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.D．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA．That’s no surprise , because they offer many benefits. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule ----- wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(阻碍）; school uniforms tear those barriers down.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children's “creativity”. First, as noted above , the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality(个性). They just copy their classmates . Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and math; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.As in other places , uniforms remind the wearers of their purpose and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol(象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearers meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.13．In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means ____________ .A．tasks B．messagesC．differences D．advantages14．Some parents are against school uniforms because _______________ .A．they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms.B．they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC．they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD．they think that school uniforms are too popular15．From the passage we learn that uniforms in general _____________ .A．prevent the wearers from being laughed at.B．help the wearers keep their duties in mind.C．are seen as a symbol of power.D．help to create social barriers二、七选五Some people are naturally better than others at social activities.There are the lucky few that draw people to them without any effort. 16．Put yourself at ease and remember these tips:Smile!A smile is understood in any culture and any age as a sign of friendship.So go ahead!It will put the other person at ease.You will seem approachable and happy. 17．Make eye contact.Good eye contact engages the other person to you.When you are introduced to someone, shake their hands and repeat their names.18．Making eye contact shows you have confidence and shows you are interested in the other person.19．Having a trusted friend next to you makes it less frightening to walk into a room full of people.But remember that even if you walk in as a pair,it doesn't mean you just stick together the whole time.The point in a social gathering is you make friends with other people.Go to social settings with a shared interest.For example joining an art class automatically puts you in a setting with other people you already have a common interest in. 20．A．Go with friends.B．Ask the other person questions.C．That will help you remember their names.D．This is the worst impression to make in any setting.E.It will let the other person know that you are safe to talk to.F.But for most of us,we feel shy and awkward in social activities.G.You now have something to talk about and work it from there.三、完形填空I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my 21 to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a 22 student, I had little money to get there.I 23 to call various taxis and shuttle（往返汽车）services but they were all to24 or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the 25 who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial26 and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes 27 . The driver was older and I remember 28 why the shuttle didn’t hav e a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his 29 . The driver was so kind. He knew I was 30 so he distracted me with stories and good 31 . He said I looked like his granddaughter.At one point, I asked him why he 32 so little to the others. Then ,he patiently explained that he was 33 retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt 34 to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn’t kno w for a fee that only 35 his gas, if that! Because of his 36 , I knew things were going to be okay. This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him. 37 , I didn’t get his name and his face has 38 gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him 39 . “Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a(n) 40 grandfather she has!”21．A．connection B．entrance C．way D．route 22．A．poor B．lucky C．wealthy D．talented 23．A．forgot B．failed C．agreed D．managed 24．A．valuable B．expensive C．reasonable D．special 25．A．paper B．email C．Internet D．phone 26．A．difficulties B．support C．market D．system 27．A．later B．earlier C．before D．after 28．A．admiring B．doubting C．wondering D．knowing 29．A．field B．function C．duty D．business 30．A．upset B．excited C．hurt D．crazy 31．A．speech B．introduction C．conversation D．connection 32．A．spent B．demanded C．offered D．charged 33．A．actually B．easily C．certainly D．clearly 34．A．disturbed B．troubled C．driven D．permitted 35．A．covered B．included C．involved D．provided36．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．patience 37．A．Unfortunately B．Thankful C．Surprisingly D．Delightedly 38．A．abandoned B．fixed C．existed D．disappeared 39．A．secretly B．in person C．privately D．in a hurry 40．A．wonderful B．strange C．ordinary D．brave四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一上第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（见周报第四期）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEnglish words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. New words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. Sometimes new words are formed by putting two words toget her. “countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “ photograph”. The names of people and products （产品）can become new words, too. The word “sandwich” was named a fter a man called Sandwich and “sello” （透明胶带）was a name given by the company that first made the product .根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2023-2024学年永安三中高中校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic.B. Paper.C. Glass.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday?A. Traveling.B. Doing exercise.C. Relaxing at home.4. How does Susan find walking?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Enjoyable.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like opera.B. She would like to go with the man.C. She prefers to see the opera another day.第二节（共15小题）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is John?A. Edgar’s classmate.B. Edgar’s roommate.C. Edgar’s secretary.7. When will Edgar hand in the paper?A. Before 1:00.B. After 3:00.C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

浙江省苍南县金乡卫城中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题总分：120 分；时间：120 分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)1.Where is probably Sue now?A. At home.B. At Bill’s home.C. At the office.2.What does the woman want to do?A. Quit smoking.B. Change a seat.C. Buy a cake.3.What did the man do last weekend?A. He played basketball.B. He watched a game.C. He took a trip.4.What does the man need now?A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Water.5.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Start a fire.B. Look out of the window.C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.其次节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m.?A. Attend a lecture.B. Catch a bus.C. Repair his bike.7.How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Why will the woman go downtown?A. To have lunch.B. To see her sister.C. To go shopping.A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A shop assistant.10.What gift does the man recommend?A. Some books.B. Some flowers.C. Some clothes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge£37until26March and£39thereafter.Visit the city with over2,000years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum,Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over5,000years.Tour B-Oxford&Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s-£32until12March and£36thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the“city of dreaming spires（尖顶）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle&Hampton Court:including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -£34until11March and£37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33until 18March and£37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town, and the gardens of the18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on17March?A.Windsor Castle&Hampton CourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castleB“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications（药物）with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.The operation was successful.The chemo（化疗）was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life.But it can’t take my smile.”Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.4.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph2mean?A.There were other ways to treat cancer.B.Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C.Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D.I should be the one being there for Mom.5.Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A.Humorous and generous.B.Considerate and ambitious.C.Optimistic and determined.D.Caring and knowledgeable.6.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.The fear Mom shared with me.B.The ways Mom faced fear.C.The jokes Mom told me.D.The bond Mom and I formed.7.What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A.Luck counts in beating diseases.plaint does no good to one’s health.C.Positive attitudes get one through hardships.D.Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.CA robot created by Washington State University(WSU)scientists could help elderly people with dementia（痴呆）and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System,or RAS,uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are,what they are doing and when they need assistance with dailyactivities.It navigates（定位）through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment,as the need for help is detected,”said Bryan Minor,a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently,an estimated50percent of adults over the age of85need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly$2trillion.With the number of adults over85expected to triple by2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot that researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment.They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development,our initial results with RAS have been promising,”Minor said.“The next step in the research will be to test RAS’performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts,video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”8.How does RAS serve elderly people?A.Through sensors.B.Through objects.C.Through a mobile robot.D.Through their daily activities.9.What can we know about RAS?A.It is the first robot used in daily life.B.Its function remains to be tested.C.It can locate people and do any task.D.It can cook for owners on its own.10.What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Elderly people leave the nursing home.B.Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.C.RAS,the first robot to make home smart.D.Older adults have benefited from RAS.DWhat kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life?Will you be spending your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity?Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.Although there are exceptions,researchers have found that in most cases men are less cautious than women.Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous andfearless,and they are more likely to take risks when women are watching them or when they are competing against other men.Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and avoid taking unnecessary risks.In addition,when people are in stable relationships,they seem to be less attracted to daring activities.Some people seem to be more daring than others,but there are many different types of risks and some people take one type of risk,but not another.Psychologists have identified a number of categories of risk.These include financial risks,risks related to health and safety,amusing risks and social risks.Psychologists discover that some people will take risks in one area,but not in another.Just if a person enjoys bungee（蹦极）jumping,it doesn’t mean he or she will take chances when investing（投资）money or that he will tell a joke to a group of strangers.Interestingly,research shows that women take more social risks than men.They are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings.Yet,at the end of the day,the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities.In general,optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions.On the other hand,those with opposite personality are much more likely to avoid taking a chance.12.Why do men try to prove they are brave according to the research?A.To attract people’s attention.B.To take on more responsibility.C.To make favorable impressions on people.D.To develop stable relationships with others.13.What does the example of bungee jumping indicate?A.People take one type of risk but not another.B.There are more than one type of risk.C.Bungee jumping is dangerous but popular.D.Some people are more courageous than others.14.What have researchers discovered about women?A.They are willing to take social risks.B.They are always changing Jobs.C.They are good at doing business.D.They are usually more conservative than men.15.What mainly determine whether people take risks possibly?A.Their personalities.B.Their financial conditions.C.Their social relationships.D.Their expectations of outcomes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

山西省实验中学2021学年高一年级第一学期第一次月考试题英语考试时间: 90分钟。

试卷满分:100分。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.A dmission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 1th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 2th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 3th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne.The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 4th Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********1. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 1th.D. December 5th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7：00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking-to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school I only hope.4．How did the author feel the night before her new school?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.5．What happened on the author's first day of school?A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast.C．She learned some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early.6．What can we infer（推断）about Abigail?A．She disliked Stacey. B．She was shy and quiet.C．She got on well with the author. D．She was an old friend of the author.CI have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o'clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing！” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can't forget forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth waiting for the best.7．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author's friends and the author took a trip to China.B．Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C．The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.D．Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.8．When did they see the first light of the sunrise?A．About 3 o'clock. B．About 4 o'clock.C．About 5 o'clock. D．About 6 o'clock.9．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A．Total. B．Cold. C．Terrible. D．Interesting.10．How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise?A．Excited all the time. B．Afraid all the time.C．Firstly excited then afraid. D．Firstly excited then impatient.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

安徽省郎溪中学2021-2022学年度第一学期高一班级第一次月考英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟；分卷I第一部分听力（满分30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Maria going to do next?A. Perhaps for her history class.B. Go to her physics lecture.C. Help Tim with his project.2. Who are the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.3. How many hours does the woman work on Wednesday?A. 12.B. 10.C. 7.4. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a job.B. Interviewing the woman.C. Checking into a hotel.5. What did the man think of the movie?A. He loved it.B. He didn’t enjoy it.C. He didn’t see it.听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel?A. She always stays in a first-class hotel when she travels.B. Her husband wants her to book a first-class hotel.C. She wants to do something different.7. When will the couple check in?A. On September 23rd.B. On September 26th.C. On September 30th听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。

河南省镇平县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMiddle School Laboratory(试验室) Safety RulesScience is about discovering and exploring the natural world．Explorations （探究）can occur （发生）in the classroom，laboratory or field． As part of your science lessons， you will take part in many activities using many different materials， equipment and chemicals， which can be dangerous if not used correctly． As a result， you may be faced with biological（生物学的），chemical or physical hazards．Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing． The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone．★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times． Risky （危急的）behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions （指令） is not allowed．★Eating， drinking， chewing gum（口香糖），wearing make﹣up（化妆品），touching contact lenses（隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are not allowed．★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor（老师） is present．★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept．★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed．The safety rules must be followed at all times．Review these rules with your teacher and parents， then sign and get the signature（签名）of a parent． Thesignature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous，and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times． Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity．（1）What does the underlined word "hazards" probably mean in Paragraph 1？A． Illnesses．B． Examinations．C． Dangers．D． Experiments．（2）Which of the following might be allowed in the lab？A． Drinking soda．B． Wearing glasses．C． Having breakfast．D． Taking away chemicals．（3）What should students do after reading the rules？A． Sign to agree to the rules．B． Get a teacher's signature．C． Take a test on safety rules．D． Go on with lab activities．BMost heroes are not super． They don't appear in comic books（漫画书）， on television，or in movies． They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their worlda better place． Bike Batman is one of them．Bike Batman is a 30﹣year﹣old married engineer who lives in Seattle，Washington． He's a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby．About three years ago， he was looking for a bike for his wife． He found one on Craigslist， a website where people list things they want to sell． As he often does， he also looked on Bike Index， a popular website that allows users to register （登记）their bikes and post reports when they're stolen． The bike，which he was considering purchasing（购买）， clearly matched the one reported stolen on Bike Index．Then he called the person who claimed（声称） to be the bike's owner and arranged （支配）to meet him一supposedly （可能）to complete the sale． When the two men met， Bike Batman told the thief， "You've got two choices． You can wait until a police officer gets here， or you can just get out of here．" You can imagine what the thief did．After that first success，Bike Batman developed a safer routine（常规）．When he sees questionable（可疑的） bike ads on Craigslist， he cross﹣refers（相互参照） the images with bikes reported on Bike Index．Once he confirms（证明）the bike with the owner，he will arrange（支配） a meet﹣up with the thief and will call the Settle police department so that officers can participate （参与）in the action． In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes， the thieves have been arrested（逮捕）．In one case， Bike Batman even helped a family recover （重新获得）a wide range of prized possessions （财产） that suspects（嫌疑犯） had stolen during a home burglary（入室盗窃）．His nickname（外号） came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called "Robin Hood"．Since he wasn't exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor， "Batman" seemed a better fit．The idea of a superhero punishing criminals（罪犯） feels pretty silly to him， but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's reputation （名声）as a friendly city．（1）Who is Bike Batman？A． He is a superhero．B． He is a website manager．C． He is a Seattle citizen（市民）．D． He is a police officer．（2）When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike，he will first ．A． contact the owner of the stolen bikeB． look up the bike's informationC． call the police departmentD． arrange to meet the thief（3）Why does Bike Batman help find the lost bikes？A． To become famous．B． To help poor people．C． To punish bike thieves．D． To build a friendly city．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A． Bike Batman felt grateful to see the thieves arrested（逮捕）．B． Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident．C． The police failed to perform their duties．D． The thieves refused to return the bikes．CIf your child has mobile Internet access，it will be more difficult to monitor （监督）and control his or her Internet use. Kids are turning to the Internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping，which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately，there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers，laptops，and mobile devices（设备）.Content blockers（内容拦截器） and filters （过滤器）are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content（内容） blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limita child's search to the kind of sites. A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words，key phrases，or contents.Consider tracking （追踪）software（软件） for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited，tracking their path online. This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet，but it also allows you to check that they are using the Internet responsibly. Let your teenagers know that you trust them，but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate （适当的）sites online.Even if you use content blockers，filters，and trackers，you know that a lot of kids figure out （想出）ways to get around these，so it's important to remain alert（警惕的）.Remember that not all adult sites can be identified（识别） by blocker，filter，or tracker software. That's why it's important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary（可怕的） comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision（监督）by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the Internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of the Internet traffic police.（1）What is the passage mainly about？A．More and more kids have mobile Internet access.B．Some choices for monitoring and controlling kids' Internet use.C．It is difficult to monitor and control kids' Internet use.D．Kids are turning to the Internet for everything.（2）How should parents monitor and control younger kids' Internet use？A．With tracking software.B．With tracking software and content blockers and filters.C．With content blockers and filters.D．With filters and trackers.（3）The third paragraph is about .A．how to monitor and control older teenagers' Internet useB．how to monitor and control younger kids' Internet useC．tracking softwareD．content blockers and filters（4）Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids' Internet usebecause .A．content blockers，filters，and trackers are uselessB．lots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers，filters，and trackersC．not all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker softwareD．nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adultsDWe are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food﹣and not too much of it﹣live longer．But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets﹣ Mediterranean diet，New Nordic diet，Japanese diet and French diet﹣may be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat．Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains（谷物），nuts （坚果）and olive oil．The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry （家禽肉）．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet．New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low﹣fat milk and cheese．Sugary desserts are not common in this diet．Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life．The diet has many foods that are low in calories（卡路里） and high in nutrients（养分物）．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time．This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox"．The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．And generally speaking，most French people do not snack（吃点心）．This means they do not eat food between meals．（1）What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？A．They contain（包含） abundant （丰富的）calories．B．They tend（倾向） to be expensive．C．They share certain similarities．D．They reflect（反映） popular tastes．（2）What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition？A．Going low in calories．B．Eating to the fullest．C．Having much seafood．D．Picking many foods．（3）How does the author（作者） develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs？A．By building connections（联系）．B．By exploring reasons．C．By listing examples．D．By analyzing（分析） figures（数字）．（4）Which can be the most suitable title for the text？A．What is the healthiest diet on earth？B．How does the old expression serve？C．Why is a healthy diet so important？D．Where can we feed ourselves well？其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

长沙市雅礼书院中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(Word版含解析)长沙市雅礼书院中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work theyhave to complete.And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to make use of all of life’s opportunities.Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.1、During Senior One, what does the writer want to do firstA. Focus on improving her overall grades.B. Join as many school clubs as possible.C. Learn how to manage her time well.D. Spend more time on outdoor activities.2、What is the attitude of the writer towards failureA. Discouraged.B. Brave.C. Uninterested.D. Positive.3、What is the writer’s purpose of the passageA. To explain how to balance studies and activities.B. To stress the importance of health to students.C. To show what she likes about high school life.D. To share her goals for the coming school year.Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. However, for young people today it is considered completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact (互动) online every day. Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life.However, many people have worries about the effects of this new way of living, particularly around the amount and type of information that is shared so openly. Recently researchers have found that too much time on social media may have some negative (消极的) effects. They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after watching social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.There are a number of reasons for this. When watching social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading (误导). For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feelings sad and depressed. They might think their lives are worse incomparison(对比). Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures, they too can feel stressed and worried. The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying” where people become victims (受害者) of bullying online when others make negative or cruel comments about them.The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives. We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realise that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives.4、What effect does social media have according to the recent researchA. It increases unhappiness for people using it too much.B. It enables people to make more friends on the Internet.C. It helps people to have a better knowledge of the world.D. It makes people have much more wonderful lives.5、Why are people worried when they post positive storiesA. They fear others mislead their posts.B. They think others have happier lives.C. They fear others have little interest in the stories.D. They guess they may be bullied by bad people.6、How does the author develop paragraph 3A. By listing figures.B. By analyzing causes.C. By making comparison.D. By describing process.7、What is probably the best title of the passageA.Attitude is everything.B.Every coin has two sides.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D.If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.In 2023, Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently ” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. About 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive(认知的) feature. Itrequires that you go back to a past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present-and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic types, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination.Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed. Moral regrets can also involve just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your promise to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.If not analyzed(分析) and managed, any kind of regret can be harmful to your well-being. Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and too much regret can negatively affect your immune system. But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored.8、What could be concluded from Pink’s researchA. Half of the people felt regretful.B. Most people lived without regrets.C. None could live a life without regrets.D. Most of the people had regrets.9、What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 meanA. Destroy.B. Admit.C. Treasure.D. Experience.10、What is paragraph 4 mainly aboutA. The harm of moral regrets.B. The importance of promise.C. The relationship between regrets and values.D. The connection between reality and imagination.11、What might the author continue talking aboutA. Types of regrets.B. Causes of regrets.C. Benefits of experiencing regrets.D. Ways of dealing with regrets.二、七选五12、What if there was a way to get more out of each day While we all have the same 24 hours, how we use that time influences what we can achieve. Recent research suggests that one way to pack more into your day is to synchronize (使同步)your biological clock to your daily time-table. By doing certain things when you are most active and energetic, you might be able to improve your productivity.①_______ This works much like a program regulating the timing of many biological functions ranging from when you sleep to when you wake. You’ve probably noticed that there are certain times during the day when you feel more energetic. ②_______ Research has shown however, that your body clock is responsible for more than just your sleep-wake cycle. For instance, you may want to adjust your time-tableto make most of your mental powers.③_______ Studies suggest that cognitive(认知) abilities tend to be at their highest level during the late morning hours, so you might want to deal with those mentally demanding activities before lunch. ④_______ This is why you might find yourself struggling to focus on those work meetings after lunch.If you are working on some sort of creative task, it might be a bit different. In a study examining how the time of day influences problem solving, researchers had participants solve analytical(分析性的) problems during times when they were either at their mental best or at less effective times of tiredness. ⑤_______ Because the mind is more likely to wander(stop focusing on something) when we are tired, it seems that it can lead people to think in more innovative(创新的) ways.A.At other times, you might feel tired.B.You are probably at your sharpest in the morning.C.Knowing this might help you adapt your own time-table.D.Your biological clock controls a great deal of how you function.E.Experts also suggest that attention levels weaken following meals.F.Changing your biological clock may not be easy, but it could be beneficial.G.They found that people tend to do their best creative thinking when they are tired.三、完形填空（15空）As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee 1 . I have laid in bed for two weeks and I had a 2 time moving even short distances. Actually I 3 myself on my way to the car for a few days.When therapy（治疗）wasn’t working well for me, I 4 for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend(意外的幸运) because it helped me gain 5 in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me gain a more peaceful 6 of mind, body and spirit.Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.7 , as the months passed by, I 8 that when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thoughts, I could 9 in the hot room for longer.After 3-4 months, 10 practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get better. I also woke up with so much more 11 than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started losingweight. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my 12 health better.As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and 13 in negative limiting ways. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me link with 14 and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger 15 in life!13、A. difficulty B. injury C. operation D. pressure14、A. challenging B. joyful C. confusing D. surprising15、A. enjoyed B. expressed C. cried D. respected16、A. look forward B. signed up C. take part D. set off17、A. muscle B. force C. confidence D. strength18、A. kind B. situation C. result D. state19、A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise20、A. ordered B. suggested C. noticed D. explored21、A. stay B. run C. leave D. walk22、A. ahead of B. on top of C. as a result of D. in case of23、A. potential B. pain C. tiredness D. energy24、A. overall B. public C. future D. professional25、A. balancing B. sleeping C. standing D. thinking26、A. ourselves B. myself C. someone D. others27、A. picture B. imagination C. dream D. expectation四、短文填空28、My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether it is social or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice, I never regretted ①_______(attend) Southside High School.Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities as a student. I ②_______ (tell) that my junior year would be the ③_______ (tough) in all years of high school. With this little piece of information, I walked into my junior year, ④_______ (scare) of my grades. As weeks passed by, I still didn’t pay enough attention to it. My grades were rapidly becoming worse ⑤_______ by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I couldn’t believe it! I made great efforts ⑥_______ (get) my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just⑦_______ (make) my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of⑧_______ most important speech and debate competitions all year: States. I realized I had to get help. Once I got a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds to nothing ⑨_______ As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my⑩_______ (confident) back in all of my classmates and myself and even received awards from speeches and debates.I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.五、语法填空29、However for those of you with a _______ mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.30、When you _______ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.31、Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school we will _______ to your potential.32、To fully _______ your potential, it is important to make the most of our school resources.33、As a Senior High School student, you must _______ to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.34、Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and _______ your schoolwork with other activities.35、There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two and take an _______ in different sports.36、I enjoy most of the classes but some are quite _______.37、Class discussion is very important in the UK but I could not make a _______ because sometimes I couldn’t express myself clearly in English.38、I’m glad to have the opportunity _______ this different way of life.六、书面表达39、假设你是复兴中学高一年级的学生李华，你的笔友王力给你写了一封信，信中提到了他在新学校遇到了优秀的老师和上进的同学们。