GRE作文-最全替换词汇

考研英语写作最全的经典替换词考研英语写作最全的经典替换词汇总考研英语写作是一道难度比较大的题目，它综合考查了大家的词汇量、语法知识、表达能力等。

以下是店铺搜索整理的关于考研英语写作最全的经典替换词汇总，供参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!考研英语写作最全的经典替换词11.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising ( 有希望的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。

写作常用替换词形容词：贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive合适的：suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的：elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的：gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的：outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的：famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的：intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的：immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的：slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的：important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的：optimum/ premium基本的：underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的：insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的：fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的：excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的：unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的：odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的：similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的：null/ invalid/ void有效的：valid/ acceptable/ effective/efficient/ competent高兴的：delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing动词：提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize引起：cause = trigger = endanger解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think/contemplate建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend/interpret说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来、引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat名词：影响：influence= impact危险：danger = perils =hazard污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=mentor教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing（家教）青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力：ability = capacity = power = skill职业：job = career = employment = profession娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid成就、成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation （完美）/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated观点: opinion / point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint / theory财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ benefit优点: merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ defect发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: cause/ matter/ reason影响: infection/ influence/ impact副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly / extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly短语：充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养：Develop, cultivate, foster使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，保护：Protect, conserve, preserve确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause发展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影响：Affect, influence, impact, effect,明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent占、构成：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)top=peak, summitcompetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputationbuild=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establishinsult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamentalrelieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)complex= intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/hersmall=minuscule(very small), minute,praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something large), tremendousfair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violentlydislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#quiet= tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensiveboring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)hot=boiling(very hot)dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)nowadays=currentlyonly=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( hresult=consequence(the results or effects of something)obvious=apparent, manifestbased on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)quite=fairlypathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)appear=emerge(come into existence)whole=entire(the whole of something)8wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)difficult=formidablechange=convert(change into another form)typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)strange=eccentric(if someone is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)use= utilize (the same as use)dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)scholarship=fellowshipangry=enraged(extremely angry)smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)disorder=disarray, chaoscrazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/sharp=acute(severe and intense)unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happenpuzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)method=avenue(away of getting something done)famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)so=consequently, accordinglyrare= infrequent (doesn’t happen often)greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications危险(名词)perils, hazards, dangers明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about积极的,好的beneficial, advantageous消极的,坏的baneful, detrimental好处-坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的 a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数)增进enhance, improve贫穷的impoverished, poor保护preserve, protect富裕的affluent, wealthy, rich污染contamination, pollution需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call for经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard先进的科学技术advanced science and technology面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…　社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…　热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate有争议性的问题 a controversial issue完全不同的观点 a totally different argument一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…　就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…　有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons双方的论点argument on both sides发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…　对…必不可少be indispensable to …　正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:.…也不例外…be no exception对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…　利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.导致、引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration从另一个角度from another perspective做出共同努力make joint efforts对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…　为社会做贡献make contributions to the society打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…　综合素质comprehensive quality无可非议blameless / beyond reproach致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…　应当承认Admittedly不可推卸的义务unshakable duty满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…　可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)方便快捷convenient and efficient在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…　日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest长远利益interest in the long run有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …　采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.…的健康发展the healthy development of …　对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.重视attach great impo rtance to…　社会地位social status把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…　扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge身心两方面both physically and mentally有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…　提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 可以取代“think”缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with相反in contrast / on the contrary.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water提供就业机会offer job opportunities社会进步的反映mirror of social progress毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…　增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。

写作满分替换词：glad / delighted / pleased / more than glad写作例句赏析：I’m more than glad to receive your letter.写作满分替换词：remarkable / excellent / outstanding / distinguished写作例句赏析：It sounds excellent that you bring a present to their home.写作满分替换词：be beneficial / conducive to写作例句赏析：Doing exercise is beneficial to our physical and mental health.写作满分替换词：be detrimental to / be harmful to写作例句赏析：Playing computer games is harmful to your eyes.写作满分替换词：argue / claim / maintain;= hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that= harbor an idea / opinion that= embrace a view that / take the attitude that写作例句赏析：I hold the view that students shouldn’t take smartphones to the school.写作满分替换词：for my part = from my own perspective = as far as I am concerned写作例句赏析：From my own personal perspective, one of the most interesting aspects of the game will come later in December.写作满分替换词：get informed of sth.= get informed that …写作例句赏析：I’m glad to get informed that I have been admitted to my dream university.写作满分替换词：be able to do sth./ be capable of doing sth.写作例句赏析：I’m perfectly capable of finishing the task myself.9. many 的替换写作满分替换词：a number of = numerous / countless+ n.Many a +单数可数名词+单数谓语/A great/good many +复数可数名词+复数谓语写作例句赏析：Many a student is fascinated with Taylor Swift.10. much 的替换写作满分替换词：A great deal of + n. / A large amount of + n.写作例句赏析：Analyzing financial statements from banks requires a great deal of imagination and a lot of assumptions.11. be against 的替换写作满分替换词：reject / object / oppose / be opposed to写作例句赏析：If it’s already on their books, why would they be opposed to what you’ve written?12. support 的替换写作满分替换词：take sides with / lend support to / advocate写作例句赏析：And the President will certainly continue to advocate for senators to support that ban.13. lead to 的替换写作满分替换词：trigger / provoke / evoke= result in / bring about / contribute to / give rise to / give birth to写作例句赏析：Her career or higher income helps inspire me to do better myself, not bring about instability or unhappiness.14. focus on 的替换写作满分替换词：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to写作例句赏析：Senior three students should devote most of their time to study.15. be coming 的替换写作满分替换词：be around the corner / be on the way / be approaching写作例句赏析：The annual Campus Art Festival is around the corner.16. get 的替换写作满分替换词：obtain / attain / acquire写作例句赏析：You can obtain knowledge through practice.17. destroy 的替换写作满分替换词：damage / destruct / threaten / impair写作例句赏析：Smoking can seriously damage your health.18. be faced with 的替换写作满分替换词：be confronted with / be encountered with写作例句赏析：She was confronted her with a choice between her career or her family.19. limit 的替换写作满分替换词：restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / curb写作例句赏析：Admission requirements are raised to restrict the number of students on campus.20. use 的替换写作满分替换词：employ / apply / adopt / utilize / resort to写作例句赏析：Therefore, we should resort to the power of forgiveness to show our superiority.21. solve 的替换写作满分替换词：address / handle / tackle / deal with / cope with写作例句赏析：We have to act,and it would be unforgivable not to try to take steps that address the problem, that address our fundamental responsibility to take care of our children in the first instance.22. reduce 的替换写作满分替换词：lessen / lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade写作例句赏析：Schools should consider lightening the burden of students.23. obvious 的替换写作满分替换词：clear / apparent / evident写作例句赏析：It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.24. difficult 的替换写作满分替换词：troublesome / burdensome / challenging写作例句赏析：What’s the most challenging part of your role?25. important 的替换写作满分替换词：crucial / critical / essential / vital= be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality写作例句赏析：We live in an information age, so the efficient storage and retrieval of information is vital to the functioning of our society.26. necessary 的替换写作满分替换词：indispensable / inevitable / irreplaceable / unavoidable写作例句赏析：To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness.27. large 的替换写作满分替换词：enormous / tremendous / considerable写作例句赏析：He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.28. hardworking 的替换写作满分替换词：diligent / arduous写作例句赏析：For the future, try to be more diligent in your work.29. reasonable 的替换写作满分替换词：rational / fair写作例句赏析：You should look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision.30. more and more 的替换写作满分替换词：更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing / increasing / climbing number=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing / increasing / climbing=更+ 形容词growingly / increasingly=更+ 动词to a larger extent写作例句赏析：With a growing number of visitors, community based tourism holds significant potential as long as it is properly planned and managed.31. enough 的替换写作满分替换词：adequate /sufficient写作例句赏析：Either way, the result was that adequate security was not provided and Americans died.32. hardly 的替换写作满分替换词：scarcely / seldom / barely写作例句赏析：Children seldom watch television these days. They prefer to play on smartphones.33. people; persons 的替换写作满分替换词：individuals / characters写作例句赏析：The competition is open to both teams and individuals.34. cause / reason 的替换写作满分替换词：factor写作例句赏析：Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.35. pay attention to 的替换写作满分替换词：attach importance to /place emphasis on/ take sth. seriously写作例句赏析：The government attaches great importance to education.36. thing 的替换写作满分替换词：affair / business / matter写作例句赏析：We should not neglect the view from the public towards this matter.37. understand 的替换写作满分替换词：figure out / make sense of写作例句赏析：I still can’t figure out how to use this English grammar correctly.38. advantage 的替换写作满分替换词：superiority = merit = favorable aspects / respects / perspectives写作例句赏析：I hate those students with big city superiority complex.39. disadvantage 的替换写作满分替换词：detriment / inferiority / defect / deficiency= undesirable / unfavorable aspects / respects / perspectives写作例句赏析：This defect should also resolutely be overcome.40. master（掌握）的替换写作满分替换词：grasp / have a command of写作例句赏析：Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.41. use 的替换写作满分替换词：make full use of / make the best of / take advantage of写作例句赏析：We should make full use of every minute preparing for the mid-exam.42. remember 的替换写作满分替换词：bear in mind that写作例句赏析：As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.43. old 的替换写作满分替换词：outdated / outmoded / obsolete / out-of-date / out-of-fashion写作例句赏析：This usage of the word is obsolete.44. should 的替换写作满分替换词：(be) supposed to do写作例句赏析：You are supposed to make a sincere apology to your friend.45. a series of 的替换写作满分替换词：a range of / a variety of / an array of / a succession of写作例句赏析：So the technology can clearly be used on a variety of devices including TVs themselves.46. countless 的替换写作满分替换词：innumerable / numberless写作例句赏析：Of numberless possible and desirable goals, I am not sure which are best.47. very 的替换写作满分替换词：more than / terribly写作例句赏析：I’m more than delighted to hear from you.48. thanks 的替换写作满分替换词：appreciation / gratitude写作例句赏析：I’m writing to show my sincere gratitude.49. helpful 的替换写作满分替换词：beneficial / favorable写作例句赏析：A good diet is beneficial to your health.50. often 的替换写作满分替换词：tend to do写作例句赏析：When you’r e tired, you tend to make mistakes.51. give 的替换写作满分替换词：offer / provide写作例句赏析：Our goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.52. realize（意识到）的替换写作满分替换词：be aware of写作例句赏析：People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.53. sad 的替换写作满分替换词：depressed / upset写作例句赏析：You need n’t to feel depressed about one failure in exam.54. believe 的替换写作满分替换词：be firmly convinced that写作例句赏析：I am firmly convinced that you will make great progress if you keep practicing.55. try to do 的替换写作满分替换词：spare no efforts to do / try one’s best to do写作例句赏析：For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should spare no effort to protect our planet.56. want to do 的替换写作满分替换词：long to do / be eager to do写作例句赏析：I’m eager to get the opportunity to serve as a volunteer.57. take part in 的替换写作满分替换词：participate in / get involved in写作例句赏析：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest.58. realize one’s dream 的替换写作满分替换词：fulfill one’s dream / achieve one’s dream / make one’s dream come true写作例句赏析：Diligence is far more important than talents in helping people fulfill their dreams.59. think of 的替换写作满分替换词：sth. hit / struck / occurred to sb.写作例句赏析：A good idea occurred to me.60. consider 的替换写作满分替换词：take sth. into account / consideration写作例句赏析：I hope you can take my application into account.。

1.先后：previously, anteriorly, simultaneously,coinstantaneously, ultimately, eventually, posteriorly2.因果：being that, owing to, in virtue of, in view of, in respect that, on account of, consequently, hence, inevitably, resultingly, thereupon, whereupon3.转折：nevertheless, whereas, howbeit, instead, conversely, notwithstanding4.递进：furthermore, withal, ulteriorly, detailedly, minutely, eventually5.类比：similarly, in like manner, likewise, analogously, approximately强调：especially, particularly, determinately, authentically, undoubtedly, undeniably, definitely, demonstrably, assuredly必用词汇替换：1.Show: indicate, reveal, confirm, reflect, demonstrate, convey, imply, illustrate2.important: vital, crucial, essential, significance, urgent, valuable, profound, play a key role.3.I think: I guess, I suppose, I assume, I maintain that, I insist that, personally, I reckon that, from the personal perspective, in my eye, in my view, I am convinced that…4.question: issue, incident, event, occurrence…5.popular topic: heated, urgent, burning, pressing, pervasive, rampant, prevalent…6.face: confront, encounter, witness7.argue: controversy, debate, contend, dispute…8.Serious problem: intractable, involved, troublesome, tough, stubborn…9.measure: solution, approach, recipe, s cheme…10.effective: valid, sound, effectual, efficacious, potent…1.1. Counterproductive2. seminal3. forgo4. intuition5. Satisfy6. resort—to7. hinge on8. lend some credence to9. dimension10. amount to11. inspire12. provide necessary impetus for13. obscure14. paradigm15. nascent16. irrespective of whether17. catalyst18. draw a distinction between19. proviso20. proceeding21. thwart22. unprecedented23. inexorabletake precedence over25. serve as a substitute for/ be superseded by26. emerge from27. celebrity/ elite/ personality/ notable figure28. prevailing29. instill/ inculcate/ impart/ foster/ nurture30. eliminate/ diminish/ undermine31. Exacerbate32. Exorbitant/ undue/ overextended33. Pose/ render/ breed/ burgeon/ outgrowth34. Seek to/ strive to/ probe35. Subsidize/ patron/ on the patronage of/ under the auspicesof36. Escalate/ enhance/ promote/ augment/ elevate。

1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important). Of vital importance. Indispensable, essential. Absolutely necessary.2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra) of ample proportion占很大比例, plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants),enormous, enormous stockpile of , a bounteous source of , a large portion of , a plethora of , a host of , a multitude of , numerous,2.减弱，undermine3.加固unerpin4.天生的inherent nature of5.搁置suspend6.道德责任moral accountability7.人类平等human equality8.民主社会democratic society9.决定论determinism10.经验主义empiricism11.检查scrutiny4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention tosomething; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

英语作文替换高级词汇汇总1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)丰富的=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)粘着，黏附=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的=peak, summit顶点=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 基本的=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻，缓解=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel强迫=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)扩大，放大=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)复杂的23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 孤独的=minuscule(very small), minute小的=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)赞扬=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly勤勉的=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)费力的，困难的，险峻的(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)贫瘠的=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的，易碎的=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)展示=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)大的=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)避免=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)公平的=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)攻击=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!憎恨=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)毁坏=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)总是=perpetually, immutably永远的，永久的=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)惊愕，惊奇=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)热情，热忱=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)安静的=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂贵的=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 浪费的，奢侈的=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)无聊的=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)尊敬=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)烦恼，担心=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)寒冷的=boiling(very hot)热的，沸腾的=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)危险的=currently当前，时下=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 唯一的，特有的=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)停止=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)部分=consequence(the results or effects of something)结果=apparent, manifest明显的58.need=Require、necessitate、call for需要=fairly相当地，很=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)可怜的=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)领域=emerge(come into existence)出现，浮现，暴露=entire(the whole of something)全部的，整个的=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)潮湿的=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)错误的=formidable艰难的=convert(change into another form)改变，转变=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)典型的，精髓的=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)谨慎的，小心的=capacity, capability(the same as ability)能力=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)富裕的= utilize (the same as use)使用，利用=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)可疑的=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满足=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)短暂的=fellowship奖学金=enraged(extremely angry)愤怒的=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)有臭味的=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)丑陋的=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)吸引人的=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)多种多样的=disarray使混乱=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 疯狂地=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly) 极速的=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 平凡的=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 尽管=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)最好的=acute(severe and intense)尖锐的，激烈的=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的，不敢相信的=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 是迷惑=avenue(away of getting something done)手段=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 着名的=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)古代的=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)装饰=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 可能的=consequently, accordingly 所以=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)稀有的=rapacious(greedy and selfish)贪婪的1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matterof fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......,characters,folks替换(people,persons)？,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good？3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad？如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换？armyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyi ngromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproache stograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.？4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifn otmost)替换many.？注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

最新GRE考试写作部分高分词汇替换最新GRE考试写作部分高分词汇替换A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumablycontribute to, result in , the result can be identified in。

, ascribe 。

to ..,attribute 。

to。

, derive from.., spring from, arise fromB.递进in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreoverC 并列Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，integrated with。

, entwined with..D.转折It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that 。

, heedless不在意的of .., nonethelessE：常见得分词汇替换表(冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中千万不能用!)We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds,elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, geniusMore and more: increasingly number of 。

吞噬：swallow/ lick up/ devour开端：outset结果：result/ outcome/ upshot/ conclusion/ consequence/ fruit障碍，阻碍:obstacle/ barrier/ block/ deterrent/ hindrance/ impediment/ stoppage/obstruction/ hook/ fasten/争执，分歧，异议: disagreement/ dispute/ conflict/ quarrel/ opposition/ battle/contradiction/ fight/ refution分享：share/ impart/依靠，依赖，取决于：rest on/ hinge on/证明，证实，确认，断言：prove/ testify/ bear out/ attest(attestation)/ certify/ confirm/affirm/仅仅，刚刚，才：merely/ barely/ simply/scarcely/奇迹般的，非凡的，不可思议的：miraculous/ extraordinary/ incredible/ marvelous/ remarkable/ wonderful/证据：proof/ evidence/ testimony/ witness假设，设想：supposition/ assumption/ hypothesis/ tentative plan然而：howbeit/ nevertheless/ whenas/ whereas合理的：rational/ reasonable/ sensible/ sound/ logical因素：factor/ ingredient/ cause/ element/ part界限，边界，限制：limit/ boundary/ restriction/ circumscription/ confine/ 预示：indicate/ portend/ foretell/ foreshow/ forerun/ prefigure/ promise/ 计算：calculate/ account/ count/ reckon/假的，捏造的：forged/ feigned/ artificial隐藏,掩饰：hide/ conceal/ obscure/ wrap/ veil/调查，预算，估计：survey/ gauge/ assessment/ estimation/ scrutiny花费：expenditure/ cost/ expense故意的：deliberately/ purposively/ intendedly/ designedly相关联：correlate with/ relate with/ have a relationship with/ connect with/领导：lead/ pilot/ induct/ steer部分，区间: segment/ section/ part/ portion/ fraction(小部分)/ division （划分出的区间）/促使,迫使：urge/ compel/ force/ drive/ spur狭窄的,受限制的：narrow/ limited/ confined/ constrained控制：bridle/ restrain/ hold back/ control追求：pursue/ in pursuit of/ seek after/ aspire after时代，纪元：age/ epoch/ era/在某种程度/意义上：in some way/ in a manner/ in a sense引导：conduct/ lead/ direct/ guide/ run表面上：seemingly/apparently/ostensibly（有）伤害，损害：impact/harm/hurt/injures推测,猜想：infer/imply/suppose/assume/presume/reckon多余的：superfluous/redundant草率的，匆忙的：hurried/hasty/hotheaded/rough/cursory（匆忙的）相当的，可观的：considerable/significant/substantial/powerful(adv.) 明显的，显而易见的：obvious/apparent/manifest/patent/evident趋势，走向：tendency/trend/current主动：initiative(n.)/on one's own initiative/take(seize) the initiative连接词常用：这样，因此(而来)：so/as thus/thus and thus/thus,hence,therefore(adv.)/ 然而，但是：howbeit(adv.)/whenas/whereas/nevertheless。

第一类：巨大: big-colossal/ enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/ titanic/ tremendous小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and bounds加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可以用在argument)强的: strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/ virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy强人: baron(巨头) magnate/ mogul削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude（类似的）居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial超过: surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to霸权: ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy二初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比to begin with好得多拉)(或者说什么的到来：advent of something)初始的: beginning-- primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）开始: begin/start—commence/ initiate/ embark/ inaugurate开始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长) 使其增长: increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement加重，升级aggravate (恶化) / escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair减少，减弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/ (number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/ whittle/减轻decrease---allay/ assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom达到顶峰culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点or abyss深渊) (zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦)下降: descend/ plummet/ plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate波动)三gather聚拢：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)group群组：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throngcombination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多–abundant/ ample(充足) / copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的(很多同学都喜欢用~a lot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到) large quantity: 大量：avalanche/ spate(比喻意大量的某物) / exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量/ plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 丰富，繁多拥有大量：boast/ abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/ teem到处散开：spread- dispel(驱散)/ disperse/ disseminate稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth节俭的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly/富裕的：rich- affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial浪费的：improvident/ prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/ profligate贫困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent (形容人)四困难的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue中大量存在"困难"的表达）困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into复杂的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)复杂的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze卷入复杂的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare/ entangle从复杂境地脱身：escape= extricate难以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable 无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial(这里的词很多都表示难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex令人沮丧：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/ explicate阐明/ expound on/upon /illuminate照亮说清楚可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid阻碍：hindrance名次= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/ onus负担重任阻碍：动词hamper = encumber造成负担/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard压制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，压制约束suppress/ pin down协助促进：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/五著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminentbe famous for = take pride inelite= meritocrat (meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)有特色：feature = savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著好的名声：reputation = esteem/ prestige坏的名声：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉，耻辱。

英语写作必背的高频替换词汇1.带来：bring about 替换词：result in, lead to2.建立：establish 替换词：found, institute3.要求：call for 替换词：request, demand4.去除：eliminate 替换词：remove, eradicate5.产生，引起：create替换词：spark, yield, give rise to6.探讨：explore 替换词：examine, identify7.表明，描绘：indicate替换词：depict, portray, illustrate8.满足…需求：meet the need of替换词：satisfy the requirement of,9.足够：adequate 替换词：enough, sufficient10.解决：tackle 替换词：resolve, address11.意识：awareness 替换词：consciousness12.解释：account for替换词：be responsible for, be attributed to13.投资：finance 替换词：invest in, subsidize14.缓解：relieve 替换词：ease, alleviate15.赢得：gain 替换词：acquire, attain16.压力：stress 替换词：pressure, strain17.遵循：observe 替换词：follow, conform to18.继承：inherit 替换词：hand down, carry forward19.培养：cultivate 替换词：train, foster20.促进：promote 替换词：contribute to, upgrade21.适应：adapt to 替换词：adjust to, acclimate to22.提供：provide 替换词：render, afford23.替代：replace替换词：substitute, take the place of24.证据：evidence 替换词：proof25.重视：attach importance to替换词：emphasis, highlight27.发展：advance 替换词：development, progress28.倾向于：tend to 替换词：be inclined to, be apt to29.吸引：attract 替换词：allure, tempt30.专注的：be absorbed in替换词：be immersed in, devote oneself to。