初中招生综合试卷B卷

重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试物理试题（B 卷）（全卷共四个大题 满分80分 与化学共用120分钟）注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。

2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

4．全卷取10N/kg g =，水的密度331.010kg/m ρ=⨯水。

一、选择题（本题共8个小题，每小题只有一个选项最符合题意，每小题3分，共24分。

）1. 下列物理量最接近实际的是（ ）A. 让人舒适的室温约为40℃B. 中学生单臂长度约为2mC. 我国家庭电路电压为220VD. 中学生的质量约为500kg 2. 如图所示，智能快递车正在运送包裹，用户通过人脸识别取货。

下列分析正确的是（ ）A. 用户看见快递车，是因为光在它表面发生了折射B. 地面出现快递车的影子，是光的直线传播形成的C. 智能快递车上的摄像头利用了光的反射原理工作D. 人脸识别时，人通过摄像头成倒立、等大的虚像3. 小丽为妈妈的生日做了一桌美食（如图所示），下列对美食制作过程说法正确的是（ ）A. 锅中冒出的“白气”是水蒸气液化形成的B. 砂锅煲汤是通过热传递的方式减小内能C. 冰冻食物在解冻的过程中温度不断降低D. 食物香气四溢是因为分子之间存在引力4. 对如图所示的情境说法正确的是（ ）A. 图甲所示的是电动机的工作原理B. 图乙所示的两个小球带了同种电荷C. 图丙所示的人一定没有触电危险D. 图丁所示的通电螺线管右端为N 极5. “备战奥运，再创辉煌”，对图中的运动员刻苦训练的情境说法正确的是（ ）A. 运动员举着杠铃不动时对杠铃做了功B. 运动员射出的箭受到惯性作用而继续飞行C. 运动员击打网球改变了球的运动状态D. 运动员从起跑线起跑后一直处于平衡状态6. 家用电动窗帘的电路主要由电源指示灯L 和电动机M 组成。

先闭合开关1S ，电源指示灯L 亮；再闭合开关2S ，电动机M 工作拉动窗帘。

重庆市2020年初中毕业暨高中招生考试语文试题（B卷）（全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

一、语文知识及运用（30分）1.下列词语中加点字注音全对．．的一项是（）（3分）A．污秽．（huì）荒谬．（miù）溯．流而上（suò）B．瑰．丽（guì）窥．视（kuī）长途跋．涉（bá）C．庇．护（bì）铁锹．（qiū）呕．心沥血（ǒu）D．恬．静（tián）畸．形（jī）惟妙惟肖．（xiào）2.下列词语书写无误．．的一项是（）（3分）A．狂澜篡夺诚皇诚恐B．和蔼元宵险象叠生C．松弛憔悴获益匪浅D．絮叨震憾贻笑大方3.下列句子中加点成语运用不当．．的一项是（）（3分）A．聪明的重庆人因地制宜．．．．，依山建楼，跨水筑桥，让重庆呈现一种独特的美。

B．晚上，我悠闲地在花园里散步，明亮的路灯戛然而止．．．．，四周一片漆黑，原来是停电了。

C．课间十分钟，班上的“开心果”张晓松使尽浑身解数．．．．，搞怪逗乐，整个教室充满了快活的气氛。

D．留学生易文婷对故乡的思念与日俱增．．．．，收看央视国际频道成了她每天的必修课。

4.下列依次填入横线处的词语最恰当．．．的一项是（）（3分）骤雨一样，是急促的鼓点；旋风一样，是的流苏；乱蛙一样，是蹦跳的脚步；火花一样，是的瞳仁；斗虎一样，是的风姿。

黄土高原上，爆出一场多么壮阔、多么豪放、多么火烈的舞蹈哇——安塞腰鼓！A．飞动闪耀强健 B．飞扬闪耀强壮C．飞动闪射强壮 D．飞扬闪射强健5.下列说法有误．．的一项是（）（3分）A．鲁迅的小说《故乡》写“我”与中年闰土之间隔了一层“可悲的厚障壁”，这里的“厚障壁”是指精神上的隔膜。

B．老舍的散文《济南的冬天》为我们深情地描绘出一个温暖如春、秀丽如画、天明水净的蓝水晶般的世界。

初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(解析)语文试题（B卷）（全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、语文知识及运用1. 下列加点字注音全对的一项是（）A. 憎．恶（zēng）雏．形（zhú）玷．污（diàn）拾金不昧．（mèi）B. 悖．论（bèi）奢侈．（chǐ）确凿．（záo）大名鼎．鼎（dǐng）C. 内疚．（jiù）铁锹．（qiū）猖．狂（chāng）南辕北辙．（chè）D. 滇．池（diān）客栈．（jiàn）寝．室（qǐn）谆．谆教诲（zhūn）【答案】B2. 下列词语书写有误的一项是（）A. 馈赠束缚诡计多端咄咄怪事B. 嘹亮吓唬扼腕叹息莺歌燕舞C. 浏览巍峨怒不可遏失魂落魄D. 贿赂木筏十拿九稳篷头垢面【答案】D3. 下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A. 现在的年轻人经常熬夜加班，难免会出现生物钟紊乱．．的情况。

B. 胡杨林边的那潭碧水，宛如一颗绿宝石镶嵌．．在沙漠中心。

C. 狂风骤起，深蓝色的海面卷起阵阵巨浪，滔滔不绝．．．．地涌向岸边。

D. 月下的松树林里不时传来怪鸟的哀啼，令人不寒而栗．．．．。

【答案】C【解析】本题考查学生对具体语境中词语运用正误的辨析能力。

要结合积累的词语来分析，在平时的学习中，首先我们对于遇到的词语要做好积累，其次是注意可以从词义、词语的感情色彩、习惯用法等方面进行归纳。

C项使用不恰当，“滔滔不绝”意思是像流水那样毫不间断。

指话很多，说起来没个完。

此成语不能用来修饰海浪。

4. 把下面的句子组成一段连贯的话，排序合理的一项是（）①你会发现，烦恼正渐渐消散，再次启程，你会一身轻松。

②停下来，在大自然的怀抱里感受叶的光芒、花的辉煌、草的力量。

重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷B卷全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答;2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项;3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回;第Ⅰ卷共100分多倍行距0.9I. 听力测试;共30分第一节每小题1.5分,共9分听一遍;根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;1. A. Fine, thanks B. Good morning. C. Why not2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. That’s all right B. Sorry to hear that C. Enjoy yourself6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.第二节每小题1.5分,共9分听一遍;根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A dictionary.8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.12. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week.第三节每小题1.5分,共6分听两遍;根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题;13. What does Jimmy have under his armA. A big box.B. A brown bag.C. A yellow cap.14. How did Jimmy come backA. On foot.B. By train.C. By plane.听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题;15. Who finally sold the houseA. John.B. Henry.C. The woman.16. When will they go to visit JohnA. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next year.第四节每小题1.5分,共6分听两遍;根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was ______.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunny18. We were told that our PE teacher, ______ was ill.A. Mr. WangB. Mr. GaoC. Mr. Li19. Our ______ teacher gave us the PE class at last.A. historyB. ChineseC. math20. The boys played ______ in that unusual class.A. footballB. basketballC. ping-pongII. 单项选择;每小题1分,共18分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;21. —What’s this ______ English—It’s a map.A. onB. inC. toD. for22. The man over there is ______ old friend. He is a policeman.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. Reading English aloud every morning is the best way______ English for us.A. learnB. learningC.to learnD. learns24. Please wait. She ______ to you in a few minutes.A. talkB. talkedC. have talkedD. will talk25. The ______ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter26. —How do you like the beef noodles—Wow, they ______ deliciousA. tasteB. turnC. feelD. get27. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ______ persons in the world.A. richB. richerC. richestD. the richest28. It’s reported that over eight ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of29. I could ______ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that againA. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. clearly31. —Have you decided which high school to choose—Not yet. I ______ go to Guangming High School.A. mustB. shouldn’tC. mayD. needn’t32. The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs33. —How many people are there in your group—Four. Three boys ______ in our group this time.A. isB. areC. wereD. was34. Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school.A. forB. sinceC. beforeD. when35. It’s getting dark. Would you please ______ the lightA. get onB. get offC. turn onD. turn off37. —When shall we begin our meeting—We’ll begin when Helen ______.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. come38. I always believe that ______ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing39. —Would you mind working in the countryside—______. I will be glad to work there.A. Of course notB. I’m afraid soC. I don’t think soD. You’d better not40. —Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me ______—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A. where did you buy itB. why did you buy itC. where you bought itD. why you bought itIII. 完形填空;每小题1.5分,共15分根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;One day a toad 蟾蜍met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt41 . They saw a woman making some cakes in a house when they came to a village. Then they got an idea.The toad jumped 42 the village well 水井. Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and 43 to a hill.After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 44 , so he said to the toad, “ Let’s roll 滚the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.”“But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” replied the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, 45 the whole cake will be mine.”The toad had no choice but to 46 . They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 47 . Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and stopped beside a small tree. The toad 48 under the tree and began to eat the cake.When the monkey caught the basket, he found it 49 . He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 50 back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.The monkey regretted 后悔cheating his friend. He decided he would never do that any more.41. A. hungry B. ready C. busy D. free42. A. under B. from C. into D. along43. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up44. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself45. A. and B. or C. but D. so46. A. eat B. dance C. agree D. thank47. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily48. A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped49. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light50. A. basket B. tree C. banana D. cakeIV. 阅读理解;每小题2分,共30分阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;AMadison is only 14 years old. She is a girl full of love.At the age of four, she began to learn how to play the violin. And she was really good at it. She wanted to help the poor children in her town, so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so. When people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her with the work. Madison also sold her favorite toys to collect money. When her teacher and classmates got to know this, they all began to sell their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, too.Madison has raised money for two years, and now she’s got more than ￡3, 000. She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor children.51. Madison is a ______ girl.A. 14-year-oldB. 13-year-oldC. 12-year-oldD. 11-year-old52. In this passage, the girl raised money for ______.A. herselfB. the poor childrenC. her teacherD. her classmates53. Madison sold her ______ to collect money.A. favorite violinB. favorite toysC. old booksD. old clothesBNews ReviewInternational Students in AmericaAlmost 900,000 international students are studying in American colleges and universities today. Nearly half of the foreign students are from Asia, mainly from China.Good News for Street PerformersDo you want to be a street performer Good news for you In Shanghai, the street performers with a license will be allowed to perform in the city center. They can sing, dance, perform magic or give other street performances on the street. It is said that other cities will follow Shanghai very soon.Russian Kids in WinterThe winter in Russia is really cold. Most people put on lots of clothes to keep warm. But some kids are not afraid of the cold weather. They take off their clothes, stand on the ice and even pour water on themselves. Their teacher says it’s good for their health. But don’t tr y it yourself. You can easily catch a coldA Clever GorillaDo you know how clever a gorilla 大猩猩is Tansy often played with a gorilla when she was young. The gorilla was sent back to an African rainforest in 2002. Twelve years later, Tansy and her father went on a journey to that rainforest. The gorilla still remembered his friend, hugged her and shared kisses.54. In American colleges and universities, nearly half of the foreign students are from ______.A. AsiaB. ChinaC. RussiaD. Africa55. In China, Shanghai will be the ______ city to allow street performers with a license to perform on the street.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth56. In winter, Russian kids pour water on themselves ______.A. to keep warmB. to have a feverC. to keep healthyD. to have a cold57. Tansy went on a journey to the rainforest with her ______.A. friendB. teacherC. motherD. fatherCHow did your parents celebrate when you were born Of course you can’t remember, but they can. They have photos or videos from a ceremony of some kind.In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. It’s an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they may put balloons 气球on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.People around the world often celebrate a new baby’s birth with some kinds of ceremonies, perhaps a religious 宗教的ceremony. This may take place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church 教堂. In some African countries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the baby’s 100th day. And it’s the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.Presents, celebrations — these are great, but what do most new parents really need More sleep58. If you see _______ balloons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.A. pinkB. greenC. blueD. yellow59. From this passage, we know that taking a baby to church ______ is a religious ceremony of celebrating a newbaby’s birth.A. in MexicoB. in AfricaC. in KoreaD. in China60. According to the passage, ______ is NOT a kind of ceremony.A. putting things on the front doorB. planting a tree near the houseC. having a big meal on the baby’s 100th dayD. giving new parents more time to sleep61. The best title of this passage may be “______”.A. Photos and Videos of a New Baby’s BirthB. Proud Parents of a New BabyC. Ways of Celebrating a New Baby’s BirthD. Parents for Parents of a New BabyDOur body language tells the world a lot about us. But can it change the way we see ourselves The answer is YES.Two scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, who know much about body language, did a famous research. According to the result of their research, body language can change the chemistry of our brains. Some high-power body language can make you become confident 自信的. For example, you will feel confident when you hold your head high; you will feel confident when you walk with your shoulders back; you will feel confident too when you put your arms out wide as if you were winning a race. However, some low-power body language can make you feel unconfident, such as sitting with arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down.Why do all these happen The scientists think the reason is that body language changes the amount 数量of something special in our brains. It’s called hormone 荷尔蒙. One kind of hormone can increase your confidence; another kind can increase your stress 压力. But too much stress hormone is bad for learning. It also increases the risk of health problems.The result of the research is also helpful for your studies. Please remember: try to use more high-power body language in your studies, then you will be brave and confident. That is, always believe you can study well, act as if you were doing well, then you will make greater progress in real life.62. From this passage, we know ______ can make us feel confident.A. sitting with your legs togetherB. putting your arms out wideC. sitting with your arms close to the bodyD. walking with your head down63. The scientists don’t think ______ is good for learning.A. too little hormone in our bodyB. holding your head highC. walking with your shoulders backD. too much stress hormone64. The Chinese meaning of the word “high-power” in this passage is probably “______”.A. 功率大的B. 强有力的C. 高尚的D. 高贵的65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Body language changes the amount of hormone in our brains.B. Body language can’t change the way you see yourself.C. High-power body language can make us unconfident.D. The result of the research is only useful for students.V. 口语应用;每小题1分,共5分阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;A: Hello, Frank.B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well. 66A: I’ve got a terrible cough. And I cough day and night.B: I’m sorry to hear that. 67A: About 2 weeks. The doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution. I think we should do something to protect the environment.B: 68 What should we doA: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.B: All right But my home is far from my workplace.A: How far is itB: 69A: Why don’t you take a subway to workB: You’re right From now on, I’ll do as you said.A: 70B: We can plant more trees.A: OK Let’s do it第II卷共50分VI. 任务型阅读;每小题2分,共8分阅读下文并回答问题;Alice is only six years old. She comes from the USA. She is very brave and clever.Alice woke up at four o’clock last Sunday morning. Suddenly, she smelled something strange. She looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire. Her parents were still sleeping. She went to wake them up as quickly as she could. Then, she made a phone call to the fire station. At that time, the smoke became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom. Her father tried hard to take some wet towels 毛巾out of the washroom. And then he asked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths and noses with the wet towels, lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters 消防队员. Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They put out the fire in time.“My daughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed brave when she found the fire. She has saved the lives of our family. She is really great. We’re proud of her,” said Alice’s father.Now, Alice is a heroine 女英雄in many people’s hearts.71. Did the firefighters put out the fire____________________________________________________________________________72. What time did Alice wake up____________________________________________________________________________73. What will you do when your house is on fire____________________________________________________________________________74. Is Alice a heroine in your view Why or why not____________________________________________________________________________VII. 完成句子;每空1分,共10分根据所给提示,完成句子;每空一词,含缩略词;75. There are many old people exercising in the park now. 改为否定句There __________ __________ many old people exercising in the park now.76. My little sister has read that exciting story. 对划线部分提问__________ __________ your little sister read77. My uncle often took a walk here in the past. 改为同义句My uncle __________ __________ take a walk here.78. 努力学习,你的梦想一定会实现; 完成译句Study hard, and your dream will __________ _________.79. 我今天早上起床太晚,没能赶上首班公共汽车; 完成译句I got up too late __________ ___________ the first bus this morning.VIII. 短文填空;每空2分,共16分根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺;Which is better, writing or typing 打字These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. 80 , they type on laptops 手提电脑because they think typing is fast, they can write more notes. But a new research has 81 that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.In this research, students were asked to listen to a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The82 took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in83 the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual 需要理解的questions.Why is it like this The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 84 it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don’t understand. And they are 85 to write down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop usually just write down what the 86 says word for word in the classroom. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really thinking 87 what they are typing. “This usually leads to mindless transcription 抄录”, say the scientists.So if you want to remember something better, write it by handIX. 书面表达;16分某中学正在招聘赴英夏令营领队tour leader,应聘的条件是用英语给你的队友写一封email,提醒相关注意事项;假如你是王涵,请根据要点提示,写一封email,参加应聘;要点提示：1. 出行前提高了解相关信息、英语口语；2. 旅行中注意言谈举止、人身安全等；3. ……要求：1. 词数：80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;Dear friends,I’m glad to be your tour leader, and I’m writing to tell you something important.__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Hope to see you soonYours,Wang Han2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题B卷参考答案与评分意见第I卷共100分I. 听力测试;共30分第一节每小题1.5分,共9分1—6 ABCBBA第二节每小题1.5分,共9分7—12 BACABC第三节每小题1.5分,共6分13—16 BCAA第四节每小题1.5分,共6分17—20 BACAII.单项选择;每小题1分,共20分21—25 BCADB 26—30ADACD 31—35 CABBC 36—40 BADACIII.完形填空;每小题1.5分,共15分41—45 ACCDB 46—50 CBDADIV.阅读理解;每小题2分,共30分51—53 ABB 54—57 AACD 58—61 CADC 62—65 BDBAV.口语运用;每小题1分,共5分66—70 CGDFB第II卷共50分VI.任务型阅读;每小题2分,共8分71. Yes, they did. 72. At four o’clock. 73. In the bedroom. 74. Alice.VII.完成句子;每空1分,共10分75. are not 76. What has 77. used to78. come true 79. too; to评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分VIII.短文填空;每空2分,共16分80. Instead 81. found/shown/said 82. others 83. remembering/ telling84. but/so/and 85. able 86. teacher 87. about评分说明：用词正确而形式错误,只给1分IX.书面表达;共16分One possible version:Dear friends,I’m glad to be your tour leader, and I’m writing to tell you something important.Before we go to England, we should learn about something useful, such as the weather, the interesting places. We should practice our spoken English, too.When we’re travelling in England, we must remember what we can’t do. For example, we can’t talk loudly on the planes, trains or buses. If you aren’t allowed, you can’t leave our team.Finally, don’t forg et we are one team, so we must help each other.If you still have any questions, please write to me.Hope to see you soonY ours,Wang Han书面表达评分原则：1．本题总分为16分,按各档次给分;2．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次,最后在本档次内酌情给分;内容要点：1. 出行前提高英语口语、了解相关信息；2. 旅行中注意言谈举止、人身安全；3. ……给分范围和要求：第四档优：13—16分完全完成了试题规定的任务;—覆盖所有内容要点;—准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构;—全文结构紧凑,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,符合英语交际习惯；具备较强的语言运用能力;第三档良：9—12分较好地完全完成了试题规定的任务;—覆盖所有内容要点;—恰当地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构;—适当运用了语句间连接成分,较好地达到了交际的目的;第二档中：5—8分基本完成了试题规定的任务;—没有覆盖所有内容要点;—词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求;—文章不够连贯,影响对写作内容的理解;第一档差：0—4分未完成试题规定的任务;—漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定内容无关;—词汇和语言结构错误较多;—内容不连贯,无法传达有效信息;。

2019年重庆市初中学业水平考试暨高中招生考试语文试题B卷(全卷共四个大题,满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

一、语文知识及运用(30分)1.下列句子中加点字注音有误的项是( )(3分)A.一把伞，是开在雨中的一朵花；两把伞，就是顺水携行的一枝并蒂(dì)莲。

B.黄昏，漫步林间，常常被树鸟声，一地落叶，一缕清香绊(bàn)住脚。

C.初夏，栀子花开，蝶儿翩飞，翠绿的藤蔓也按捺(nài)不住爬上白墙的冲动。

D.踏着熟悉的林荫道，逝去的日子在眼前流动，往事历历，不觉湿了眼眶(kuàng)。

2.下列词语书写全部正确的一项是( )(3分)A.驯良潮汛文质彬彬眼花瞭乱B.贻误忠贞沁人心脾鬼鬼祟祟C.粗拙竣工通霄达旦辗转反侧D.褒奖揉躏张惶失措千钧一发3.下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是( )(3分)A.秋风萧瑟，孤独的老屋，寂寞的院子，断壁残垣，枯枝萎叶，一地狼藉。

B.伴着几声鸟鸣踏进林子，几缕阳光从枝叶间洒落，清晨的间静谧而美好。

C.夜幕下，城市的霓虹灯照亮了四通八达的立交桥，也照亮了鳞次栉比的街道。

D.保持消防安全通道畅通，是最基本的安全常识，部分居民不以为意，照旧乱停乱放。

4.依次填入下面语段横线处的句子，排序正确的一项是( )(3分)哲学，一门深奥晦涩的学科；儿童，一个直接简单的群体。

这两者似乎风牛不相及。

也因此，不少思想家认为:儿童天生就是哲学家。

①不少大人都对哲学退避三舍，小孩子就更没办法学。

②而对世界充满好奇心、爱提问的儿童无时无刻不表现出一种“爱智慧”的天性。

③因此，不少人初听到“儿童哲学”这个名词时，都觉得不可思议。

④从这个意义上来说，和大多教对世界司空见惯、冷漠麻木的成人相比，儿童离哲学要近得多。

⑤实际上，哲学的本义是“爱智慧”，就是对智慧的热爱与追求。

重庆市2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试化学试题(B卷)(全卷共四个大题，满分70分，与物理共用120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12O16S32Ca40Fe56Cu64一、选择题(本大题包括16个小题，每小题2分，共32分)每小题只有一个选项符合题意1.制作豆腐的下列过程中，一定发生了化学变化的是A.挑选黄豆B.研磨制浆C.过滤豆渣D.燃火煮浆2.能源是人类发展的基础。

下列属于不可再生能源的是A.风能B.氢能C.石油D.潮汐能3.垃圾分类，人人有责。

废报纸、矿泉水瓶应放入下列垃圾箱中的A. B. C. D.4.酒精灯里的下列物质属于有机合成材料的是A.塑料灯帽B.棉质灯芯C.陶瓷灯芯管D.玻璃灯体5.张奶奶家的菜园需要施加复合肥料。

下列符合条件的是A.Ca₃(PO₄)₂B.KNO₃C.NH₄ClD.KCl6.借助模型可以更好地认识物质的微观构成。

下列模型可以用来表示“HCI”的是7.用密度为1.04g/cm³的质量分数为6%的NaCl溶液配制50g质量分数为3%的NaCl溶液下列实验步骤①计算②称量③量取④溶解⑤混匀，正确的组合是A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③④D.③④⑤8.盐酸、硫酸是常见的酸。

下列关于它们的说法不正确的是A.两者的水溶液都能导电B.两者的水溶液都能使紫色石蕊溶液变红C.将水沿烧杯内壁缓慢注入浓硫酸中进行稀释D.打开浓盐酸瓶盖观察到的白雾是盐酸小液滴9.试管是实验室常用的仪器。

下列有关试管的使用正确的是10.化学让生活更美好。

下列关于人体健康的说法不正确的是A.烧碱常用于治疗胃酸过多B.食用鱼虾能补充蛋白质C.水果和蔬菜富含维生素D.食用加铁酱油能预防缺铁性贫血11.据《神农本草经》记载，柳之根、皮、枝、叶均可入药，其有效成分是水杨酸(C₇H₆O₃)。

初中毕业高中招生考试语文试题（B卷）（全卷共四个大题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上；不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束；由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

一、语文知识及运用（30分）1.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A.啜泣（chuò）角色（jiǎo）踱来踱去（duó）B.祈祷（dǎo）眼翳（yì）前仆后继（pú）C.贮蓄（chú）羁绊（jī）人声鼎沸（dǐng）D.虐杀（nǜe）翩然（piān）不省人事（xǐng）2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A．惦记栖息转瞬既逝B．闲游镶嵌一代天娇C．执拗黄晕大彻大悟D．甜密洗濯斩钉截铁3.下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A．月明风清的夜晚；静悄悄的；一只小船从芦苇丛中撑出来；在湖里；像一片苇叶；向着东南方向驶去。

B．每遇烦恼；我就会情不自禁地躺在草地上；任清风拂面；希望自己也能化作一阵风；在天空中自由地俯仰生姿。

C．平凡生活中；常有一些情感不能自已；令我们微笑着俯下身去；细细清点飞珠溅玉般的回忆；诉说对生命的感激。

D．如果我们失去了至尊至贵的诚信；人与人之间就会保持距离；保持谨慎的交往；小心翼翼地躲避伤害。

4.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语最恰当的一项是（）（3分）（1）当他们再次相见的时候；曾经的心有灵犀已成过往；多年不通消息使他们彼此起来。

（2）不法商人总是以次充好；牟取暴利；我们的责任是擦亮眼睛；保护消费者的利益。

（3）苏州园林亭台轩榭布局美；假山池沼配合美；花草树木映衬美；当然这些；你可以亲自去游览一番。

A. 隔膜企图不止B. 隔膜企望不只C.隔绝企图不只D. 隔绝企望不止5.花香鸟语、草长莺飞……这些大自然的语言会在我们心中唤起不同的感受。

请从声音、形态、气味三个角度中选择一个；参照示例写句子；要求具体形象；句式不限。

重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）(全卷共九个大题，满分：l50分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.答题前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）I. 听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分】听—遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Good morning. B. Come on. C. Glad to hear that.2. A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.3.A. Why not? B. H ow about you? C. Yes. What’s up?4. A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. No problem.5. A. Best wishes. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t worry.6. A. OK, I will. B. Bad luck! C. Never mind.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C.Snowy.8. A.A pig. B.A dog. C.Acat.9.A. His teacher. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.10. A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.11.A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.12.Go to the rnovies. B. Have a party. C. Buy two tickets第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。