九年级英语water sports
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初三第一轮总复习用Unit 2 Water sports YuI.单词及短语:1.海(河,湖)滩2。
两次两倍3。
一个人也没有,没有任何东西4.可能的5。
和---都6。
放弃7.从那时起,此后一直8。
健康的9。
这样的10.失败,不及格11。
练习,实践12。
商业,生意,事物13.越过,穿过14。
在----当中15。
自豪的,骄傲的16.以---为自豪17。
不仅----而且18.冲浪19。
冲浪运动20。
冲浪者21.浪波浪22。
尝试23。
做滑水运动24.乘独木舟25。
描述,26 遍及27.特别,尤其28。
吸引29。
许多30.不论31。
所谓的32。
非全日制的业余时间33.虽然尽管34。
奖品奖赏35 比赛竞争36.大事事件37。
奥林匹克的38 奥林匹克运动会39 到目前为止40 海峡41 实现42 本土43 减缓44 路程45 称赞46自豪47除非,如果不48.尝试,努力49真理真相II.单项填空:1.This maths problem was difficult, so _____ of them could work out it.A.No B.No one C.None D.Nobody2.It’s a nice car, _____ have you been to in it?Just to Beijing.A.How often B.How long C.How for D.How soon3.My son wants to learn how _____.A.surf B.surfing C.to surf D.surfer4.They didn’t know _____ next, and waited for the leader to tell them.A.how to do B.what to do C.how to do it D.what to do it5.Who is in the classroom?A.No B.None C.No one D.Nothing6._____ the weather is like, I never stop doing morning exercise.A.No matter B.No matter what C.No matter D.No matter where 7.Dalian attracts _____ tourists to visit during summer.A.a large number B.the number of c.Number of D.Numbers of 8._____ Tom _____ Mike speaks Chinese well, we should help them.A.Both,and B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Not only,not also 9.Smoking too much is bad for your health, You’d better _____.A.give up it B.,give it up C.,stop it D.throw it10.Our city is famous _____ its weather.A.of B.for C.about D.at11._____ he got early,he missed the early bus.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.As12._____ I have read the novel The First Close Touch three times.A.By far B.So far C.By then D.Since ever13.Try hard, or you will _____ the driving test again.A.pass B.past C.fall D.fail14.Wang Bing,you did so well in the sports meeting that. We are all _____ you.A.pride of B.proud for C.,proud of D.pride in16.Mainland and Taiwan are of one China. The unification(统一)of China will _____ sooner or later.A.become real B.get real C.turn true D.come true17.The teacher is sitting _____ the students.A.between B.among C.in D.into18.During _____ the river, he didn’t eat anything.A.crossing B.cross C.across D.crosses19.Our dream for Olympic Games came _____ on July 13, 2001.A.truth B.true C.truely D.truly20.WaiKiKi is one of the best beaches _____ surfing in Honolulu.A.with B.to C.for D.onIII.单词拼写1._____ (滑冰) is his favourite sport, he has stayed at Dalian for it for two years.2.We still have some time, It is _____ (可能) for us to finish the work in half on time3.In the morning he works as a _____ (临时工) in a surf shop.4.I have already won first _____ (奖) in the city writing ______ (比赛).5.I hope that one day _____ (冲浪) will be an _____ (项目) of the Olympic _____ (运动). 6.Every year, water sports, _____ (尤其) swimming, _____ (吸引) large numbers of tourists .to Dalian.7.He’s gone to New Zealand on _____ (出差)8.Li lida, a 12—year—old school boy _____ (步入) into the south china sea from a leach in wen, Guang dong.9.He slowed down as the wind became stronger and the waves _____ (高)10.His teacher spoke _____ (高) of his student.VI.several summer ago, Joe smith, a coach of a football ____46___ and his family were spending their ___47_____ in a small town, one raining afternoon it was ___48_____ for them to go out to do something interesting, so the family decided to go the cinema, Joe, his wife and their three children walked down to the town’s only cinema,__49___ tickets and went into the hall, the lights were still __50___, and there were just six ___51____ persons there, as Joe. entered .some of them saw him and started cheeringJoe gave them a smile and turned to his wife “aha, I can’t believe they know me and I’m getting a ___52_____welcome here” he said “I guess that they saw my ___53___ on TV” th ey sat down and then a young man cam e back and gave out his hand “thanks a lot” said the coach “ I just can’t __54___you know who I am” “all know” answered the man. “ That they wouldn’t ___55____ the film until at least ten bought tickets”。
Unit 2 Water Sports知识讲解一、本周课程概述本单元向学生介绍一种水上运动——冲浪。
通过对这项运动的描述,要求学生掌握下面词汇、词组和短语的用法,并进一步学习现在完成时的用法。
二、重点知识归纳及讲解1、none pron. 一个人也没有,没有任何东西。
(指三者,或三者以上的完全否定)1)none通常与of连用,后面可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,其名词前一定要有定冠词或指示代词,形容词性的物主代词等。
2)none of 后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数。
e.g. None of us have/ has been there.我们当中没有一个人去过那儿。
None of the food is left.一点食物也没留下。
2、have been to 曾经过去某地(现在已经返回)e.g. I have been to Beijing.我曾经过去。
注意have been to 与have gone to 的区别。
have gone to 已经去了某地(现在不在此地)e.g. —Where is Linda?—She has gone to Australia.—Has she ever been there before?—Yes, twice.3、give up 放弃(尝试、想法)戒除(习惯等)(+ n. / v-ing)e.g. Although it is difficult , I’ll never give up.尽管很难,但我决不放弃。
He has given up smoking.他戒烟了。
4、since 自从(conj. prep.)since后面接时间点,可以接从句,也可以接短语,通常与现在完成时连用。
e.g. I have stayed here since I was a child.自我是个孩子时起我就住在这儿了。
She has worked as a teacher since 2000.她从2000年起开始当老师的。
Unit 2 Water sports教案Unit 2 Water sports教案教学目标1.能够熟练运用所学知识来谈论"运动",特别是一些和生活密切相关的运动项目。
2.掌握本单元的有关"water sports"的单词和短语,能听、说、读部分地名,重点掌握 no mater,both…and…,all over 等短语或习惯用语的用法。
3.进一步学习现在完成时态,特别注意它与already,just,yet,very等词的连用,同时能够区别它们的用法。
4.能够熟练运用现在完成时态,用它来表达由过去开始,和现在相联系的动作或影响,能够区别一般过去时与现在完成时的不同。
5.运用本单元所学知识来描述某一运动。
如:the Olympic Games或surfing或diving等。
素质教育目标 1. 进一步学习现在完成时,灵活运用already, just, ever, never等词语。
2. 引导学生对水上运动和其他运动进行描述,达到阐述自已喜好的目标。
3. 在学习过程中,让学生了解体育运动对每个人的生活和工作的重要性。
4. 通过各种教学手段,如声音、图片、动画、电视、网络等,让学生在了解有关体育知识的基础上,自觉参与各项体育运动,培养积极向上的生活情趣。
5. 引导学生尝试运用不同的学习工具、学习方法、媒体素材等进行学习和提高。
教学重点和难点句型及日常交际用语 1. both … and … 2. neither … nor … 3. not only … but also …4. 主句+ though + 从句5. one of6. No matter +wh-词7. - How long have you been here in Sydney? - Since last Wednesday. - I have been here for two weeks already.8. -Has anybody done sth. before? -We have. / Bruce has. /Nobody has. / …9. -Have you ever been to + 地点? -Yes, I have. No, I haven't. /Never. / … 10. He has gone to + 地点 11. -Would you like to have a try? -Yes, very much. 重点例句讲解 1.What's the surfing like today? 今天冲浪怎么样?surf作名词,意为"拍岸之浪,拍岸浪花";作动词用,意为"冲浪,作冲浪运动"。
初三英语Unit 2 (Lesson 5-8) Water sports人教版(朗文)【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 2 (Lesson 5-8)Water sportsI. 词汇surf, surfing, surfer, wave, beach, twice, none, describe, especially, attract, so-called, possible, since, part-time, although, fit, prize, petition, Olympic, event, such, fail, practice, business, cross, channel, mainland, among, proud, prideII. 词组和习惯用语have a try 尝试all over the world 全世界be famous for 以…而著名neither… nor 既不…,也不…no matter 不管give up 放弃both…and…和…都ever since 从那时起,此后一直e true 实现set off 出发step into 进入slow down 减慢a crowd of 一批be proud of 以…而骄傲not only…but also…不但…而且so far 到现在为止speak highly of 称赞(某人)have / take …of f 休(多长时间的)假III. 日常交际用语1.How long have you been in Sydney?2.Have you ever been to Hawaii?3.Would you like to have a try?4.Don’t be afraid.5.It’s such great fun.6.He’s gone to New Zealand on business.7.How many times has she been to Japan?IV. 语法现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, just, yet, ever, never等连用。
九年级英语Water sportsUnit 2 Water sports一、教学目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands)词汇:surf surfing surfer wave beach have a try twice none describe all over especially attract large numbers of no matter so-called possible both...and... give up since ever since part-time although fit prize competition event Olympic the Olympic Games such fail practice business so far cross channel come true mainland slow slow down journey among proud be proud of speak highly of not only...but also...pried water-ski canoe unless shot truch日常交际用语:What’s the surfing like?How long have you been...? Since...Have you ever been to...?Has anybody done...before?Would you like to have a try?I don’t think I can...How many...have you...?I have been here for...He has gone to...语法:现在完成时态(二)现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对目前所产生的影响或结果。
常与already, just 和yet 连用,也可以与ever 和never 等连用。
Unit 2 Water sports一、教学目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands)词汇:surf surfing surfer wave beach have a try twice none describe all over especially attract large numbers of no matter so-called possible both…and… give up since ever since part-time although fit prize competition event Olympic the Olympic Games such fail practice business so far cross channel come true mainland slow slow down journey among proud be proud of speak highly of not only…but also…pried water-ski canoe unless shot truch日常交际用语:W hat’s the surfing like?How long have you been…? Since…Have you ever been to…?Has anybody done…before?Would you like to have a try?I don’t think I can…How many…have you…?I have been here for…He has gone to…语法:现在完成时态(二)现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对目前所产生的影响或结果。
常与already, just和yet 连用,也可以与ever 和never 等连用二、教学步骤(Teaching steps)第5课[步骤1] 复习复习H ave you ever…,问学生A Have you ever been to Qingdao/Shanghai/xiamen?然后问学生B关于学生A H as he/she ever…?[步骤2] 介绍新语言项目问学Who likes to do water sports? What kind of water sport do you do? 让学生以小组形式活动,写出一份含有各种水上运动的名词。
如果他们不知道英文单词的话,他们也可以用中文。
让几个组在全班讲出他们的答案写在黑板上。
若学生们仍没有把冲浪运动(surfing)写出来的话,把他也写出来。
问What does the water have to be like for good surfing?帮助学生们用英语回答,There have to be big waves.你可能需要把waves 用汉语讲出来。
[步骤3] 朗读,表演学生用书第6页第1部分,口语录音带第5课。
放录音,学生边读边听。
让学生通过上下文猜测新单词和词语的意思:Hawaii, beach 和have to try. 如果你有一幅世界地图,你可以指出夏威夷在什么地方。
然后让学生两人一组做对话练习。
让其中的几对做好准备在班上表演。
[步骤4] 问、答学生用书第6页第二部分。
首先和学生一起过一遍问题和答案。
解释新单词:none, water-ski 和canoe.如果你有滑冰或荡独木舟的图片,展示一下图片。
再用那幅世界地图展示出澳大利亚的邦迪海滩、南非的开普敦和英国纽奎的位置。
注释:邦迪海岸是澳大利亚最著名的海岸之一。
他位于悉尼东部的韦弗利市。
海岸粗略地估计有1公里长。
南非开普敦有几处适合于初学者和专业滑水者的海滨。
它位于非洲大陆最南端。
纽奎位于英格兰康瓦尔。
这个海滨对初学的专业冲浪员都很适合。
沿着海滨有许多冲浪学校,人们可以在那里学习怎样冲浪。
让学生两人一组进行问答练习。
然后两组一起组成4人小组。
让学生再互相提问。
其中一个学生可以把答案写上来。
然后全班一起统计看看谁曾经去过哪儿。
[步骤5] 练习册练习册第5课的练习1和2都是两人一组做的练习。
作为练习1,在学校练完这题之后,让几对学生在班上表演他们的对话。
练习3是选做题。
它也可以两人做。
家庭作业:把练习册第5课练习2的对话写下来。
第6课[步骤1] 复习1复习现在完成时,复习的方式是向个别学生问下列问题:Have you ever been to Lhasa/Urumqi/Harbin?等等。
2复习练习册第5课,练习2里的对话。
[步骤2] 读前问题学生用书第7页第一部分。
说I often watch football/basketball on TV. Once in a while I like to watch another kind of sport TV. 问What kind of sports do you like to watch on TV? 把答案写在黑板上,然后让学生两人一组讨论阅读准备的问题。
让他们与全班一起给出他们的答案。
[步骤3] 介绍新语言项目注释:这里呈现的语言项目与阅读课文的内容没有什么联系。
它的作用是解释学生们如何做相关的阅读活动。
让学生做相关的阅读是让学生有更多的机会做有关阅读的活动。
课文给予他们更多的口语练习。
当学生阅读相关材料时,你的工作便是四处走动,以确保所有的学生都在完成这个任务并且在需要时给予帮助。
头几次你做这种阅读练习时需要很多的时间,因为学生们需要熟悉这个过程。
然而大约三、四次之后学生们将会熟悉他们应该做什么和怎样做。
说:W e’re going to read this text in a different way today. We will work together in groups of four. Each person in the group will have a job to do. 然后逐项说明每项任务是什么,每个人都需要什么。
你可能需要用汉语做这个解释。
说Get into groups of foun Now each group decides. Who has what job?允许学生们用几分钟做出决定。
接着问每个小组每项工作是谁做。
当提问时让一个学生把每个小组谁做什么工作写在黑板上。
这只是头几回需要这样做。
你也许需要对每组中的“联接者”提供特殊的帮助。
大多数的学生在他们以前的生活中没有经历过冲浪运动。
但是这里章节中的许多部分都可以联想到他们自己的生活。
例如:游泳,一个既不太热有不太冷的地方,一个瘦且健壮的人,一个21岁的人,一个餐馆服务员,等等。
[步骤4] 读学生用书第7页第二部分,口语录音带第6课。
放录音,让学生自己听并默读这段。
然后学生们在一起读这段。
说Each of you works first by yourself, to prepare your part. Then after all are dome, leaders, you begin the discussion.教师在教师里并给予需要帮助的学生以帮助。
让来自几个小组的报告者在班上讲出他们摘要。
让一个找单词的人讲出他的/她的词汇表。
如果其他的人发现还有不同的单词和词语:describe, all over, especially, attract, Waikiki, Honolulu, matter what…So called, possible, both…and…, give up, San Francisco, since, ever since, part-time, although, fit, prize, competition, event, Olympic, the Olympic Games. 解释no matter what = whatever.让学生确定出旧金山和檀香山是在美国哪个位置,如北方、南方、东方或西方。
然后给学生在地图上展示出来。
注释:旧金山在加利福尼亚州的北部。
那儿有一个很大的有着一百多年历史的中国人聚居地。
旧金山的中国城是一个著名的旅游圣地。
怀基基是夏威夷欧湖岛上的一个海滨,檀香山是欧湖岛的一个首府。
夏威夷的位置在太平洋中部。
它是距美国大西洋海岸大约2400海里的有137个岛屿组成的。
首届奥林匹克运动会在公元前776年举行。
他们非常重要以致在比赛进行时连战争都停止了。
他们每四年在希腊岛的奥林匹克城举行一次。
他们在公元394年被拜占庭皇帝取消之前举行了1000多年。
比赛在1896年再次恢复的目的是为了在世界上不同民族间增进友谊和了解。
首届奥林匹克运动会是在希腊的雅典举行的。
这就是为什么每届运动会开幕式中各国运动员入场时总是希腊运动员走在前面。
然后让几个联接者向全班讲述他们的故事。
在全班一起做练习第6课练习1。
[步骤5] 练习册练习册第6课练习2。
全班一起做这个练习。
练习3是选择题。
学生们可以两人一起练习对话。
家庭作业:复习生词。
第7课[步骤1] 复习1.复习学生用书第6课的故事。
通过让两个报告者讲述的方式与全班一起给出他们的总结的方式。
2.复习现在完成时,复习的方式是向学生提问下列问题:Have you ever been to water-skiing/hiking/swimming/canoeing等等。
[步骤2] 介绍新语言项目问学生What do you like to do so much that you do it over and over again?收集几个答案并把它们写到黑板上。
两人一组,让学生们谈论关于为什么让他们反反复复地做这些事。
然后请几个学生向全班讲出他们的答案。
[步骤3] 朗读、表演学生用书第8页第1部分,口语录音带第7课。
合上书。
问What does Bruce like to do again and again?放录音并核对答案(surfing),问Why does Bruce go surfing again and again?(He thinks it’s such great fun.)打开书。
教新生词such, fail, practice, New Zealand 和business, 让学生两人一组练习对话。
[步骤4] 练习学生用书第8页第2部分。
学生两人一组进行问答练习。
鼓励学生们也问一些问题,如:When did you have your Chinese lesson?等等。
给学生解释have/has been to 之间的区别。
He has gone to school的意思是He is at school now. He has just been to the library的意思是He went to the library some time ago but he is back now. She has been to Bondi Beach 的意思是She has been there at least once. Have/Has gone 不能用于谈论关于一些表示常常做的事情。