48个国际音标表_打印版

英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）1单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。

/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

/ə:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。

/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。

/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。

/u/嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。

字母A就发这个音。

/aɪ/由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。

与字母I的发音相同。

/ɔɪ/由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/aʊ/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

/əʊ/由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。

/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终是半开的。

/eə/由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。

/ʊə/两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

/b/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

/ t/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

48 个国际音标表（打印版）国际音标2元音1、长元音[i:]ee：tree 树木ea：meat 肉ie：believe 相信e：Chinese 中国人three green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea please2、短元音[i]1 “短衣音”i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy 忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty 漂亮的ui: build建造sit picture it is list six mix3fix fit pig big miss3.长元音[ ?: ]er ：prefer 更喜欢ir ：dirty 脏的ere ：were 是（be）or ：world世界ur：hurt 伤害urgent 紧急的girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird worm work4. 短元音[? ]er：teacher 教师or ：doctor 医生u：suppose认为ea：ocean 海洋a：ago American 美国o：polite 礼貌的e：open 打开i：possible 可能的speaker actor togethertomorrow today lessonaround account elephantbanana Canada China introduce alone45. 长元音[?：]or ：order 命令sport 运动ar ：warm 温暖的our ：fourth 第四ore：more 更多oor ：door 门small wall talk tall walk shortlord horse for forty floor store autumn four court bought6. 短元音[ ? ]a : want 想要o：hot 热的lost lot fox box mop hoploss collar not wash watch7.长元音[ u: ]8.u ：rude 粗鲁的o：improve 改善ue：blue 蓝色oe：shoe 鞋oo：soon 不久ui ：fruit 水果ou：route 路线food moon room gloom broom do two true truth8. 短元音[u]u：push 推pull 拉o：woman 女人oo：cook 烹调look 看good 好的ou：could 能would 将5foot wood should put fullbull wolf9. 长元音[a:]a：class 班级ear：heart 心ar ：far 远的smart聪明的uar ：guard 保卫car farm card armgarden fast last glass plant aunt10. 短元音[∧]o: money 金钱lucky 幸运的oo：blood 血液trouble 烦恼，困难u：fun 乐趣ou：enough 足够supper lunch fun gun come mother brother love flood11小嘴元音[e]e：egg 鸡蛋question 问题6ea：weather 天气pleasant 令人愉快的head bread pleasure deskhotel yes many any12.大嘴元音[?]a: hand 手happy 高兴map 地图bag practice and ant passionhat mad bad black back ]13双元音[ ei ]a: amazing 惊人的ai：afraid 担心的ea：great 伟大的eigh：neighbor 邻居ay: pay 支付delay 耽搁name cake late gate play saymay way break rain plain they14.双元音[ai]i ：china 中国y：cry 哭ey: eye 眼睛ie：pie 馅78choice 选择toy 玩具voice point 要点boy 男孩hear 听见 year 年 eer ： beer 啤酒17.双元音[??]air ：air 空气 are ： share wear 穿 eir ：their 他们 里饼ui ：guide 指导 igh ：flight 飞行 高度 bikefine night high uy ：buy 买eigh ：height find die nine mytry flylight deer ear near idea15 合口双元音 [?i]oi ：join 加入 oy:enjoy 享受 joy oil soil 16双元音[ i? ]ear: 这里ere ：here分享 ear ：ere ： there 那pear bear chair fair where18.双元音[u ?]our: tour 旅oor: poor 穷的行sure 肯定的19 双元音[?u]o: hope 希望open 打开oa：goal 目标ou ：soul 灵魂ow: know 知道home go no host ghost low below grow blow show flowboat coat20 双元音[au]ou：about 关于proud 自豪ow allow 容许flower 花house out count sound loudmouse now cow how town910辅音21. 双唇爆破辅音 [p]hope 希望 help 帮忙 keep 保持 happen 发生 picture 图画；照片 pen 、pencil 、please 、plant 、people polite book 、书 bed public 公众的 become brothertomato 西红柿 little 一点meet 、last 、aunt 、table 、sport 、difficultperson22. 双唇爆破辅音 [b]boy 、男孩 床 trouble 麻烦 breakfast 早餐 bag 、 ball 、 bring break23.辅音/t/talk 谈话tiger 老虎 pretty漂亮的24. 辅音/d/ difficult 难的death 死亡order 命令add 添加advice 建议and、friend 、bed、kind 、good25. 辅音/k/kiss 吻quiet 安静的music 音乐lock 锁上26. 辅音[g]glad 高兴的forget 忘记egg 鸡蛋game、girl 、grandmother 、great、get27. 辅音[f]fun 娱乐fresh 新鲜的enough 足够的laugh 笑phone、found 、father 、fruit 、floor28. 辅音【v】voice 声音over 超过clever 聪明的love 爱video 、volleyball 、 give 、movie29. 辅音【s 】silly 愚蠢的 decide 决定 fix 修理 scene 场景 miss 错过 success 成功 sister 、nice 、school 、sun 、class 、star30. 辅音【 z 】crazy 疯狂 present 礼物 生意 exercise 练习is 、those 、zero 、busy 、because three 、birthday 、thing 、tenth 、think32. 辅音【 e 】than 比 that 那个 there 那儿 weather 天气 gather 聚集business 31. 辅音【θ】 thank感谢 healthy 健康的 nothing没什么Thursday 星期四breath 呼吸this、these、the、father 、other33. 辅音【?】fish 、鱼shirt 、衬衫shoes 、鞋子short 短的tension ocean social machine English wish34. 辅音【?】usually 通常地pleasure 愉快decision 决心measure 测量35. 辅音【t?】Culture 文化、question 问题change 改变church 教堂catch 抓住touch 接each、march 、much 、chair 、chicken、lunch36. 辅音【d?】Joke 玩笑January 一月genius 天才imagine 想像large 巨大的age 工资orange、vegetable、age、large、change 37. 辅音【tr 】trade 贸易trick 骗局introduce 引进trip 旅行true 、trip 、travel 、try 、trust 、treat 38. 辅音【dr 】drive 驾驶drink 喝drop 落下children 孩子们dream、driver 、draw 、dry39.辅音【ts】facts 事实accounts 帐目attracts 吸引40.辅音【dz】hands 手words 单词besides除此之外41. 辅音[m]market 市场master 控制mobile 移动famous 著名meet、math 、more、many、month42. 辅音[n]name 名字number 数字need 需要person 人annoy design knowledge ninth 、new、night43. 辅音/?/Thing 事情、物品bring 、带来evening、晚上thank 感谢language angry English singer interesting 、morning44. 辅音【h】handsome 英俊hope 希望holiday 假日happy 高兴的45. 辅音【r】respect 尊敬break 打破carry搬运wrong 错误的ruler 、ring 、red、room、run 、rock46. 舌边辅音【l】leading 领先popular 流行的lately 最近follow 跟随47. 半元音【w】wage 工资whatever 无论什么what、want、where、when、with 、well48. 半元音【j 】young 年轻yesterday 昨天lawyer 律师you 你yes 是的。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eoeyi）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y euiuasit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shallman4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] ([ɒ])发音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表(48个）元音（20个)辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音：1) ［i：] 字母组合：ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) ［ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e］字母组合 ea e a （ue,u，ie，ai，ei，ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5）［ε:］字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6）[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) ［a：］字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm英语国际音标表(48个)打印版8) [ ʌ］发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ： ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ］ ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11） [u:］字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13） [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14） [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15） [au］字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16）［εu］发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) ［iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]）字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20）［uε] ［auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）一、元音（一）、单元音1、前元音[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]1）、[i:] 发音字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。

注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

eat [ i:t ] 吃tea [ ti: ]茶peach [ pi:tʃ ]桃he [ hi:]他she [ ʃi: ]她beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉2）、[ i ] 发音字母组合: i y e ui u a音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。

上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。

使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。

fish [ fiʃ ] 鱼gym [ dʒim ] 健身房kid [ kid ] 小孩fifth [ fifθ ]第五3）、[ æ ]发音字母组合: a音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。

软颚升起, 唇自然开放上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。

bag [ [bæg] ]包fan [ fæn ]风扇math [ mæθ ]数学jacket [ 'dʒækit ]夹克衫rabbit [ 'ræbit ]兔子apple [ 'æpl ]苹果4）、[e] 发音字母组合:ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ 颇/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /s/ 四 浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬舌音） /z/ 自轻辅音/?/ 是/h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺浊辅音/?/ 日/r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d?/ 之/dr/ 拙鼻音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢 /?/ 嗯半元音/j/ 也/ w/ 我边音/?/ 了长元音短元音[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling [i] sit, build, miss, myth? [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm,aunt[✍] cup, come, blood, rough?[✍:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [✍] hot, want? [u:] good, who, blue, soup [u] look, put, women, could [?:] girl, work, serve, nurse [?] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor长元音/ɑ:/ 啊（长音）/?:/ 喔（长音）/?:/ 额（长音）/i:/ 一（长音）/U:/ 屋（长音）短元音 /?/ 阿/?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ 一/U:/ 屋/e/ 挨/?/ 挨/e?/ 和拼音的“ei”一样/a?/ 挨 /??/ 外双元音 /??/ 一而/e?/ 挨而 /U?/ 勿而/?U/ 欧/aU/ 袄[?] bad, land, bank, stamp[e] bed, desk, head英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay ） head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high / my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice118）[iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语音标（48个）英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音(28个）单元音/i：/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

/i/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平./æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

/e/ 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

/ə:/ 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。

/ə/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ：/ 口腔打开,嘴张大，舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低，放松发音./ ʌ/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起./u:/ 嘴形小而圆,微微外突，舌头尽量外缩./u/ 嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/ 由[e］和[i］两个单音组成，[e］重读，［i]轻读，口型由半开到合.字母A就发这个音。

/aɪ/ 由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。

与字母I的发音相同。

/ɔɪ/ 由［כ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合，/aʊ/ 由［a］和［u]两个单音组成，［a］重读，[u］轻读，口型由大到小。

/əʊ/ 由［ə]和[u］两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小,与字母O的发音是相同的。

/ɪə/ 由［i］和[ə］两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终是半开的./eə/ 由[e］和［ə］两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。

/ʊə/ 两个单音组成，［u］重读，［ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音,但声带不振动。

/b/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。