英语高考试题最新考点分类解析.doc
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高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1.-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A.have offered; had got hurt.B.offer; had got hurt.C.have offered; got hurt.D.had offered; had got hurt.2.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may3.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved4.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke5.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed 6.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.woul dn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 7.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased8.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for9.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed 10.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done11.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fallen D.haven’t fallen 12.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.mayC.would D.could13.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come 14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to16.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be17.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A.will not keep B.have not keptC.had not kept D.would not have kept18.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get19.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A.were; should not take B.be; are not takenC.were; not be take n D.are; are not taken20.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave21.His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we go B.which we should goC.that we would go D.when we should go22.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made23.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing24.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.can B.may C.should D.could25.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语新动词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A.made out B.stood out C.picked out D.figured out 2.So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A.made B.got C.developed D.taken3.I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A.recover B.reward C.relieve D.refresh4.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up 5.Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected. A.uniting B.accelerating C.declining D.twisting 6.Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A.concluding B.containing C.confusing D.conveying 7.Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on8.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off 9.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A.put on pressure B.fed up with C.relieve tension D.try out for 10.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to11.Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A.go with B.fit for C.live up to D.fit in with 12.Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up13.My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A.agree to B.allow for C.approve of D.object to 14.One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A.gone up B.turned up C.picked up D.put up15.My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A.cautioned B.accused C.counted D.advanced16.I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept 17.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left18.The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A.mastered B.seized C.grasped D.acquired 19.Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone backC.died down D.blown out20.The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply21.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine.A.look out B.stay upC.carry on D.get along22.—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from 23.Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A.survived B.starved C.shouted D.shook24.The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.listens to 25.This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A.acknowledged B.appealed C.recommended D.commanded【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。
专题01 谓语动词真题汇编(19-23)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.(2022·天津·高考真题)Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A.distribute B.distributedC.are distributed D.were distributed【答案】D【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:上周日飓风过后,食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。
分析句子成分可知,Food and medical supplies作主语,为复数,与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系,故需要用被动语态be distributed;根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知,句子需要用一般过去时态,故be动词要用were。
故选D项。
2.(2022·天津·高考真题)Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A.prepare B.preparesC.is preparing D.are preparing【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
一、听力部分听力部分分为两节,共30题。
第一节为对话理解,共10题,每题2分;第二节为短文理解,共20题,每题2分。
1. 对话理解(1)问题:男士在询问什么?答案:他在询问女士对这次聚会的看法。
(2)问题:女士在建议什么?答案:她建议去公园散步。
2. 短文理解(1)问题:短文主要讲述什么?答案:短文主要讲述了一个关于家庭和睦的故事。
(2)问题:作者通过这个故事想表达什么?答案:作者想表达家庭和睦的重要性。
二、阅读理解部分阅读理解部分共25题,分为三个部分。
1. 阅读理解A阅读四篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每题2分。
(1)问题:第一篇短文主要讲述什么?答案:第一篇短文主要讲述了一个关于环保的故事。
(2)问题:第二篇短文的主要观点是什么?答案:第二篇短文的主要观点是健康饮食的重要性。
2. 阅读理解B阅读一篇长文,共20题,每题2分。
(1)问题:长文的主要目的是什么?答案:长文的主要目的是介绍一种新型环保材料。
(2)问题:根据文章内容,以下哪个说法是正确的?答案:根据文章内容,以下哪个说法是正确的:新型环保材料可以广泛应用于各个领域。
3. 阅读理解C阅读一篇议论文,共5题,每题2分。
(1)问题:作者在文章中主要论述了什么?答案:作者在文章中主要论述了网络成瘾对青少年的危害。
(2)问题:以下哪个观点是作者支持的?答案:以下哪个观点是作者支持的:政府应该采取措施,限制青少年上网时间。
三、完形填空部分完形填空共20题,每题2分。
阅读一篇短文,根据文章内容,从每个选项中选择最佳答案。
(1)问题:根据文章内容,以下哪个选项是正确的?答案:根据文章内容,以下哪个选项是正确的:这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于勇气的故事。
四、书面表达部分书面表达共1题,25分。
根据题目要求,写一篇100-120词的短文。
题目:假如你是一名中学生,请以“我眼中的未来”为题,描述你对未来的展望。
答案:我眼中的未来在未来的世界里,科技日新月异,我们的生活将变得更加美好。
高考试题分项解析之专题6七选五1.【2021·全国新课标I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。
Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【答案】36.-40 D E G.F A36.D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。
英语高考试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the post office.C) The man is going to the bookstore.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of learning a new language.[答案] B二、阅读理解阅读以下短文,回答3-5题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people find it convenient and time-saving. However,there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the packaging used for online orders.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental concerns.B) The convenience of online shopping.C) The popularity of online shopping.[答案] C4. What is the concern mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of shipping.B) The environmental impact of packaging.C) The quality of products.[答案] B5. What can be inferred from the passage?A) People are unaware of the environmental impact.B) Online shopping is becoming less popular.C) There is a need for more sustainable packaging solutions.[答案] C三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people used to write letters to communicate with each other. However, with the development of technology, emails have become a more popular way of communication. Emails are _______ (6) than letters because they are faster and more convenient.6. A) fasterB) slowerC) similarD) expensive[答案] A四、语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words givenin brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live and work. Nowadays,it is possible to do shopping, pay bills, and even attend meetings without leaving home. The Internet has made ourlives _______ (7) (convenient).7. [答案] more convenient五、书面表达Write an essay of 120 words on the topic "The Influence of Technology on Our Lives". You should write clearly and coherently, and include an introduction, body, and conclusion.[范文]The Influence of Technology on Our LivesIn the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about significant changes in theway we communicate, work, and learn. For instance, smartphones have made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of the distance. Moreover, theInternet has revolutionized the way we access information and knowledge, providing us with a wealth of resources at our fingertips.However, the impact of technology is not without its challenges. Issues such as privacy concerns and the digital divide are becoming increasingly prominent. It is crucialthat we find a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and addressing its potential drawbacks.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly enriched our lives, but it is essential to use it responsibly and thoughtfully. By doing so, we can ensure that technology continues to be a force for good in our society.[解析]The essay provides a balanced view of the positive and negative aspects of technology. It is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The use of relevant examples and a coherent argument makes the essay persuasive and engaging.。
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词(2022-2024)三年(14考)名词的数与格(2022-2024)三年(18)命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An(改错)treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a(语填);the-a;(改错)warning;butterfly-butterflies(改错)全国乙卷same前面加the(改错)wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.(2024・新高考I卷•高考真题)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The first country singers sang while _____ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。
A. play theB. playingC. played theD. playing the答案:D。
省略句。
演奏乐器要加冠词the。
2. _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者,他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。
A. Coin-collector asB. As a coin-collectorC. A coin-collector asD. Coin-collector that答案:A。
此处如果不用介词,则表示"下个月";用了after,则表示"下个月以后"。
3.More than ________ of the workers ________ from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。
A. ten percents; isB. ten percent; areC. three times; wasD. percents ten; comes答案:B。
百分数+of+可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;百分数+不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
4.All the students went to see ______ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事?A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong答案:B。
性质。
这五个动词是系动词,故这几个动词没有被动语态形式,只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
5.So loudly_______ that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他大声地讲话,让每个人都能听得见。
一、试卷概述新高考英语高考试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,总分150分。
选择题包括阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错,非选择题包括书面表达。
试卷内容涵盖了英语基础知识、阅读理解、写作和翻译等各个方面,旨在全面考察学生的英语综合运用能力。
二、试卷解析1. 阅读理解阅读理解部分共20题,分为两篇文章。
第一篇文章为叙述性文本,内容贴近生活,难度适中。
第二篇文章为说明性文本,内容较为专业,难度较大。
题目主要考查学生对文章主旨、细节、推理和判断等能力的理解。
解析:在阅读理解部分,学生需要把握文章的中心思想,理解文章中的细节信息,并根据文章内容进行推理和判断。
对于叙述性文本,学生要关注文章的时间、地点、人物和事件,理解人物之间的关系和事件的发展。
对于说明性文本,学生要关注文章的主题句和段落结构,理解文章的论点和论据。
2. 完形填空完形填空部分共20题,文章长度约为300词。
文章内容涉及日常生活、社会热点等,难度适中。
题目主要考查学生对词汇、短语、语法和语境的理解。
解析:在完形填空部分,学生需要根据上下文语境,选出最佳答案。
对于词汇题,学生要关注词义、词性、搭配和用法;对于短语题,学生要关注短语的结构和用法;对于语法题,学生要关注句子的结构和语法规则。
3. 语法填空语法填空部分共10题,考查学生运用英语语法知识的能力。
题目包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等语法知识点。
解析:在语法填空部分,学生需要根据句子结构、上下文语境和语法规则,选出最佳答案。
对于名词题,学生要关注名词的单复数、所有格等;对于动词题,学生要关注动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等;对于形容词和副词题,学生要关注形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
4. 短文改错短文改错部分共10题,文章长度约为100词。
文章内容涉及日常生活、社会热点等,难度适中。
题目主要考查学生发现和纠正错误的能力。
解析:在短文改错部分,学生需要仔细阅读文章,找出错误并进行修改。
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission2.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A.ambition B.obedience C.education3.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason4.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief5.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need6.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share7.To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A.slide B.slip C.sneeze D.squeeze8.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 9.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution10.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer 11.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill12.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit13.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson16.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 17.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts18.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means19.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 20.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means21.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 22.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition23.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation 24.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects25.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
2013年英语高考试题分类解析9 状语从句【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless30.【考点】状语从句【答案】C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉,你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。
”由此可知,空白处后面为原因状语从句,C选项符合题意。
因此,正确答案为C选项。
【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whe nB. whereC. beforeD. until32.【答案】B【解析】此处是whe re引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。
句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。
【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though27.【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句,这里smile和apologize同时进行,as意为:当…的时候。
句意:当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。
【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。
考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。
【2012江西卷】31.You can bo rrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as lone as31答案:D考点:状语从句解析:句意为只要你保证不开得太快,你就可以把我的车借走。
A.unless除非,B.even if即使,C.in case 以防万一,D.as long as只要。
选D。
【2012辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if30、【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“以防”;D项意为“好像”。
根据句意:把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防你把自己锁在外面了。
所以选C项。
【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what10.【答案与解析】B 本题考查地点状语从句。
where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点,即:你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。
故选B。
【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。
hot是做从句的表语,提前说明从句时倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故选B。
【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。
题干意思是:除过被标明的以外,书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。
所填词表条件,从句用了省略句,引导词意思是:除非,如果不,选A。
【2012北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only21. A。
考查状语从句连接词。
even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…多好。
【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after【答案】A【解析】此题较易。
只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。
句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。
【考点定位】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。
【2012全国新课程】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。
根据句意只有although符合题意。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
【考点10】定语从句【2012浙江卷】17. ___________________ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词Ellen(人名)。
Which修行先行词是物的定语从句;whom修饰先行词为人,且在从句中做宾语;where修饰先行词是地点名词,且在从句中地点状语,均不符合语境,故排除。
【2012浙江卷】9. ___ We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句,在从句中做时间状语,修饰先行词an age(时代). 此处的when=at which。
【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed cleanwater,medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。
故选B项。
【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】D【解析】“position”为先行词,后面是其定语从句,关系词在从句中作的是地点状语,因此,应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。
因此,正确答案为D选项。
【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【答案与解析】C 本题考查定语从句。
前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of。
故答案选C。
【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。
所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中做主语,选C。
其余选项与题干不符。
【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when26. B。
非限制性定语从句,which作表语。
【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B【解析】这里that evening是先行词,其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语,所以用which。
句意:以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上,我工作到了很晚。