汽车构造英语

一单词：Structure 构造 chassis 底盘cylinder 气缸 convert 转变 exhaust n排气废气 v排气耗尽 lubrication 润滑 component 成分部件零件stroke 冲程行程 assemble v装配安装n组件 suspension 悬挂 brake n制动器刹车v制动 mechanism 机械机构transmit传动传送 torque 转矩扭矩transmission 变速器传动装置 clutch 离合器 worm蜗杆hydraulic液压的水力的 retard使减速阻止妨碍friction摩擦摩擦力 internal combustion engine内燃发动机by means of用依靠 transportation交通shift转变转移manufacturer制造商competitor竞争者in essence实质上turn out生产制造secure紧固 bolt n 螺栓v用螺栓连接nut螺帽螺母螺套crankcase曲柄箱bearing轴承crankshaft曲轴piston 活塞flywheel 飞轮vibration震动振动颤动revolve 旋转转动reciprocate往复做往复运动eliminate消除除去inertia惯性惯量engage连接接合valve气门阀门阀be attached to把...装于...上in honor of以纪念...，向...表示敬意coolant 冷却液冷却剂 radiator散热器冷却器maintenance维修保养beindicative of表现出，有...的征兆carburetor化油器injector喷油器喷（注）射器nozzle喷嘴break up分裂解散silence消除（噪音）muffler消声器give off散发放出（液体气体气味等）bring about带来造成essential基本的本质的必要的必不可少的regulate调节agent代理人（商）transfer传导传递in contact with和...接触，跟...保持联系drain v排出排泄排水n排水管下水道sediment沉淀物沉积appropriate适当的in place of代替destruction毁坏破坏seal密封filter n过滤器滤油器v过滤regulator调节器build up增大集结be fed to向...提供...distributor分电器with the advent of随着...的出现（到来）in regard to（of）...关于，相对于，就...而论charge充电engagement连接接合sandwich夹入linkage联动装置in conjunction with与...共同，连同adjust to调节，调整，校准，使适合direct at把...对准，针对gear n齿轮v传动，使接上齿轮multiply成倍的增加，增加submerge浸没淹没in excess of超过rely on依赖依靠accommodate 容纳提供isolate隔离分离使脱离integral构成整体所必需的，完整的incorporate把...合并，列入，包含depress踩下压下release放开释放drum鼓，制动鼓disk圆盘制动盘in theevent of如果...发生in terms of根据，按照，从...方面（说来）二介词1 apply （for）2（by）means（of）3 set（out）4 (in) honor (of) 5beattached (to) 6 in helation (to)7 beicdicative (of) 8 give (off) 9 be made(of) 10 be made (up) （of）11（in）contact （with）12 provide （for）13（in）essence 14 be composed （of）15 consist (of) 16 turn (out) 17（in）the event （of）18 （in）the event 19be picced (with) 20 rely (on) 21conduct...（from）...（to） 22 depend（on） 23 be depended （on）24insolate...（form） 25（in）gear 26（under） preussure 27 break （up）28 keep...(form) 29 prevent...(from)30 direct (at) 31 convert...into 32adjust (to) 33 (in) conjicnction（with）34 be located （in）35 pain（off）36 connect （to）选择题－1.capabilty－abilty2.proportion－ratio3.install－appoint4.conducting－making5.initiate －stait6.insulat －isolate7.consists of－is composedof8.reciprocate －return9.expend －enlaige10.univeisal －uidespread11.loop － coil12.distribute － hand out13.constitute － form14.engage－ employ15.thread －pass16.rotaiy －circalar17.depended on －relied on18.absorb –take19.inseit – add20.motion –more21.clog –jam22.behavior –function23.prime –chief24.suitable -appropriate25.excel –petition–rivaly27.shift –transter28.pendal–cycie29.idle–jobless30.excessive–overmuch31.flow –move32.disposeof –getrid of33.stream–swarm34.somwhat –fairly35.tremendous - verygreat36.passage – path37.conceptidea38.temporary –short –term39.prrcise–exact40.intricate–complex41.secure –solid42.multiply–reproduce43.deposit–store44.flat–level45.handle –ally46.align –ally47.trigger–cause48.flexible–chamgeabie49.engineer–build50.charge –payment51.regulate–control52.transfer–shift53. a rear entrancea back door54.nentral–impartial55.silence–quiet56.constant -frequent57.popular–widespread58.interse–severe59.reasonable–acceptable 60.experience–go through61.impact -effect62.reverse –back63.stationary–unchanged64.exhansted–wore out适当形式填空1.The chassis is a framework（used） to assembie autocompoents on it.2.No engine can （work ） wellwithout suitable oppratingtemperatares.3.A fule tank is used tostore the fule （needed ） by theengine.4.The brake system （is used ）to retard the motion of thevehicle by means of friction.5.A radiator is designed todissipate the heart which thecoolant （has absorbed ） fromthe engine.6.Vanes,piungers,rotors （are used ）to build up the necessarypressure.7.Calipers must be replaced ifthey show signs of （ leaking ）break flurd.8.The brake drum （is bolted ）tothe wheal hub between.9.An electronic fule injectionsystem generally uses one orinjectors to （spray ） feel.10.The coolant （flows） aroundthe outside of the cylinders.11.The cooling water （ used ） inthe cooling systems iscalled coolant.12.The hand brake must （beable） to stop the car inthe evevt.13.The cooling waker （used） inthe cooling system is calledcoolant.14.Nowaday,electrive,power aidedsteering （ is adopted） onsmall cars.15.The （ large ） the steeringwheel diameter, the moretorgue is ggenerated from thesame.16.The clutch linkage（connects） the clutch pedalto the clutch fork.17.The steering system isused to control the drivingdirection of the vehicleas it （ moves ）18.One function of the fueicap on the fuel tankis to keep the fuel from（spiashing） out.19.The transmission （isgeared ） to perform thesefunctions.20.The exhaust system isuesd to conduct the（ burned ） gases to thenear of .21.In the event thefifter gets （ clogged ） abypass valve is provided .22.The （bigger ） the exhaustpipes of an exhaustsystemare the bettter .23.The cluth much （transmit ）all the engine toque to thetransmission.24.The steering systerm mustdeliaver precise （directional）control.25.The duai master cylanderis designed for both frontand near barke of mostcars to ensure the（ effciency ） of the brakesystem.26.In a dual exhaust systermthe enggine can （exhaust ）more freely.27.The engine （ is considered）the heart of an automoble. 28.There are three （ elements ）that make up one planetary gear systerm.29.Oil between the parts prevents metal -to metal contact which （causes）friction and wear .30.The purpose of themuffler is to reduceengine exhaust noise toan （ acceptable ） level31.The mechanical fule pump （ is driver ） by the camshaft.32.The term stroke refersto pistor （movement ）whin the cylander.33. Many components of an engine （are secured） by means of bolts and nuts. 34.When spring pressiure is a ppliedto the plate ,it meshes with the driven fiction plates (sanduiched) betureen it and the flywheel35.Brare is a friction device forl (converting)the power of momentam or kinetic eneryy of36.The purpose of the lubrication systemisto (circulate) oil between moving enjine parts37.The outside of the water jacret (dissipates) some of the heat to the air38.The distributor cap can (trunsfer) hish voltage from the distributor39.The brare drum (is bolted) to the wheelhub between the and the wheel 40.The components of the manuul steering system (enable) the vehicleto change the direction by means of 41.The life and performance of the vechicles engine (depend)on the suspension system is to preven the road shocrs from (being trans mitted)to the vehicleframe车标；德国车；1.梅赛德斯—奔驰Mercedes-Benz2.宝马BMW3.奥迪Audi4.大众Volkswagen5.高尔夫Golf6.欧宝Opel7.保时捷Porsche美国车；1.通用GeneralMotor(GM)2.雪弗兰Chevrolet3.别克Buick 4.凯迪拉克Cadillac5.克莱斯勒Chrysler6.道奇Dodge7.福特Ford8.林肯Lincoln9.野马Mustang10.雷鸟Thunderbird11.吉普jeep12.路虎Land Rover13.悍马Hummer日本车；1.丰田Toyota2.凌志Lexus3.尼桑（日产）Nissan4.无限Infiniti5.蓝鸟Bluebird6.本田Honda7.三菱Mitsubishi8.皇冠Crown9.花冠Corolla10.马自达Mazda11.五十铃Isuzu12.大发Daihatsu13.铃木Suzuki法国车；1.标志Peugeot2.雪铁龙Citroen3.雷诺Renault意大利车；1.菲亚特Fiat2.法拉利Ferrari英国车；1.劳斯莱斯Rolls-Royce2.迷你Mini3.莲花Lotus4.宾利Bentley5.罗孚名爵Rover韩国车；1.现代Hyundai2.起亚Kia3.大宇Daewoo瑞典车；Ssangyong1.沃尔沃Volvo2.拉达Lada缩列词；1.AAS；(automatic adjustingsuspension)自动调整悬架2.ABS;anti-lock brake system防抱死制动系统3.A/C;air conditioning空调4.A/F;air fuel(ratio)空燃比5.ANT;antenna天线6.AT;automatictransmission/transaxle自动变速器7.BDC;bottom dead center下止点8.TDC;top dead center上止点9.CF;cooling fan；冷却风扇10.CPU;central processingunit中央处理器11.CVT;continuously varibletransmission无级变速器12.DI;distributor ignition分电器点火13.DLI;distributorlessignition无分电器点火14.DTC;diagnostic troublecode诊断故障码15.ECA;electronic controlassembly电子控制总成16.EFI;electronic fuelinjection 电子燃油喷射17.E/G;engine发动机18.EGR;exhaust gas oxygensensor 废弃再循环19.EM;engine maintenance发动机维护20.FI;fuel injection燃油喷射21.FP;fuel pump燃油泵22.HTC;hydraulic torqueconverter液力变矩器23.IFS;independent frontsuspension独立式悬架24.IT;ignition timing点火正时25.LLC;long-life coolant长效冷却液26.LO;lubricating oil润滑油27.LS;leaf spring钢板弹簧28.MF;maintenance free免维护29.MFI;multipoint fuel injection多点燃油喷射30.SPI;singlepoint injection单点燃油喷射31.ODI;oil drain intervals换油周期32.PS;powersteering动力转向33.PSC;power steering control动力转向控制34.PW;primarywinding初级线圈35.SUV;sport utility vehicle运动型多用途车36.VCM;vehiclecontrol module车辆控制模块37.VIN;vehicleidentification number车辆识别号38.4WS;four wheel steering四轮转向39.GPS;global positiongsystem全球卫星定位系统The power steering pump , which isdriven by a belt from the crankshaftpulley,sends fluid under pressureinto the steering gear. Thishigh-pressure fluid does about 80percen of the work of steering .Inoperation,the pump produces a highpressure on the power-steering fluid,which is a kind of special oil.答：液压系统是个复杂的弯曲管道，将一定压力的传动油输送到变速器和液力变矩器内的所有零部件上。

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器 十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构213.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake224.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系 4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2324五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯2526十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具27。

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类Car 轿车Bus 客车Motor truck 货车special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成Vehicle performance 汽车性能engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple四冲程汽油机工作原理Four-stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple四冲程柴油机工作原理Two-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple二冲程汽油机工作原理Two-stroke diesel engine operationprinciple 二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构Cylinder block 机体组Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构Side valve 侧置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 Fuel system 供油泵Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽Simple carburetor 简单化油器Carburetor 化油器Carburetor elements化油器零件Carburetor control 化油器操纵件Gasoline injection 汽油喷射Electric fuel pump,InjectorSensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系Combustion chamber 燃烧室Injection pump 喷油泵Injection 喷油器Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却Radiator 传感器Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系Oil pump 机油泵Oil cleaner 机油滤清器Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系Lead battery 铅蓄电池Ignition coil 点火线圈Distributor 分电器Spark plug 火花塞Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机Gas turbine 燃气轮机Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系Friction clutch 摩擦离合器Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构Automatic transmission 自动变速器Transfer case 分动器Cardan shaft 万向传动器Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节Drive axle 驱动桥Final drive 主减速器differential 差速器Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系Frame 车架Front axle 前桥Wheel 车轮Tire 轮胎Tire type 轮胎类型Front wheel independent suspensionRear wheel independent suspensionLeaf spring 钢板弹簧Air suspension 空气悬架Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧Telescopic hydraulic shock absorberCam hydraulic shock absorber三、Steering system 转向系Power steering system 动力转向系Steering mechanism 转向机构Steering gear 转向器Power steering 动力转向steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系Braking principles 制动原理Drum brake 鼓式制动器Drum brakeHand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。

汽车零部件英语(外部)车身 bodywork引擎盖 bonnet 开关类：Switch外后视镜 wing mirror 蜂鸣器：Buzzer挡风玻璃 windscreen 预热塞：Glow Plug内后视镜 rearview mirror 仪表：Combination Meter雨刮 windscreen wiper 灯泡：Bulb车门 door 灯类：Lamp行李箱 boot 点火线圈：Ignition Coil行李箱车门tailgate 继电器：Relay轮胎 tyre 倒车雷达：Reverse Sensor车轮 wheel 电池充电器：Battery Charger 前灯 headlight 闪光器：Flasher保险杠 bumper 省电器：Energy Saving Unit车牌 licence plate 端子：Terminal转向灯 indicator 电动座椅装置：Power Seat Unit 车顶 roof 马达零件：Motor Components车顶行李架roofrack 电装品：Electrical Parts天窗 sunroof 汽车用光盘：Car CD备用胎 spare tyre 汽车用液晶显示器：Car LCD曲柄 wrench 调整器：Regulator千斤顶 jack 整流器：Rectifier固定螺母 wheel nuts 电子点火器：Ignition Module (内部) 倒车显示器：Rear View Display 安全带 seat belt 定速器：Cruise Controller儿童座椅 child seat HID车灯安定器组合：HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights后座 back seat LED 灯：LED Lamp扶手 armrest 车灯控制器：Lighting Controller座椅头枕 headrest 点火线圈模块：Ignition Coil Module 门锁 door lock 外装品：Exterior Parts车门把手 handle 水箱饰罩：Radiator Grille方向盘 steering wheel 天线：Antenna喇叭 horn 车身护条：Side Protector仪表盘 dashboard 防撞护垫：Bumper Pad应急灯 hazard lights 后视镜：Door Mirror卫星导航仪satelite navigation 装饰贴纸、标志：Ornament Mark温度计 temperature gauge 轮弧：Fender Trim转速表 rev counter 挡泥板：Mud Guard车速表 speedometer 扰流板：Spoiler油量表 fuel gauge 前防撞杆：Guard Assy (Front)车灯开关 lights switch 后防撞杆：GrardAssy (Rear)里程表 odometer 外装品：Exterior Parts安全气囊 air bag 内装品：Interior Parts变速杆 gearstick 仪表板：Instrument Panel暖风开关 heater controls 中央置物箱：Console汽车音响 car stereo 孔塞：Grommet Plug（机械构造）地毯：Floor Mat挡风玻璃清洗剂容器screen wash reservoir 安全带：Seat Belt量油计 dipstick 车门扶手：Door Armrest空气过滤器 air filter 车门把手：Door Handle制动液容器 brake fluid reservoir 车门锁：Door Lock水管 pipe 车顶内衬：Roof Lining汽缸盖 cylinder head 车窗升降摇柄：Window Lifter Handle冷却剂容器 coolant reservoir 车窗升降机：Window Lifter电池 battery 防水衬条：Weatherstrip散热器 radiator 油量表：Fuel Gauge风扇 fan 门饰板：Door Trim发动机 engine 室内镜：Room Mirror轮毂盖 hubcap 音响喇叭盖：Speaker Cover变速箱 gearbox (电动)座椅：(Electric) Seat传动装置 transmission 顶蓬：Headlining驱动轴 driveshaft 烟灰缸：Ashtray排气管 exhaust pipe 各类隔音垫：All Kinds of Silencer排气消音器 silencer 饰板/饰条：Garnish / Trim汽车悬架 suspension 仪表饰板：Instrument Panel Garnish火花塞 spark plug 遮阳板：Sunvisor风扇皮带 fan belt 压条：Moulding油箱 petrol tank 点烟器：Cigar Lighter点火定时 timing 备胎板：Trim for Spare Tire涡轮增压器 turbocharger 天窗：Sun Roof配电器 distributor 后置物板：Rear Parcel Shelf底盘 chassis 后舱室饰板：Rear Trunk Trim手刹 handbrake 内装品：Interior Parts交流发电机 alternator 仪表板支架：Instrumental Panel Mounting 轮轴皮带 cam belt 其它：Others汽车相关英语词汇（汽车零部件中英文对照表）随车工具：Tools车轮系统：Wheeling System 千斤顶：Jack轮毂：Wheel Hub 尼龙绳、特多龙绳：Nylon Rope轮胎：Tire 生产、检测及涂装设备：Production,Test& Painting Equipment轮胎汽门嘴：Tire Valve 各类孔盖：Cap、Cover轮圈：Wheel Disk 扣具：Cargo Lash轮圈盖：Wheel Cover 夹片、管束：Clamp, Clip内胎(含内衬)：Inner Tire (Flap) 油土与基准模型：Clay Model and Master Model 车轮系统：Wheeling System 油封：Oil Seal电装品：Electrical Parts 门铰链：Door Hinge电瓶：Battery 故障标志：Reflector中央门控：Central Door Lock 玻璃类：Glass分电盘：Distributor 修理业：Repairing & Maintenance火星塞：Spark Plug 粉末冶金：Powder Metallurgy汽车用电子钟：Digital Clock 轴承：Bearing汽车音响：Car Audio 塑料件：Plastic Parts防盗器：Car Burglar Alarm 隔热材：Heat Insulator雨刷及雨刷连杆：Wiper / Linkage 电子件：Electrical Parts保险丝座：Fuse Seat 垫片类：Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing 保险丝：Fuse 碳刷：Carbon Brush洗涤壶：Windshield Washer 管类：Pipe, Hose, Tube配线：Wire Harness 铜套类：Bushing马达类：Motor 弹簧：Spring高压线组：Ignition Cable 模、夹、治、检具：Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge喇叭：Horn 橡胶件：Rubber Parts发电机(零件)：Alternator (Components) 帮浦类：Pump锻造件(加工)：Forging Parts (Processing) 螺帽/螺栓/螺丝：Nut/Bolt/Screw 滤清器类：Filter 曳引车：Tractor Truck锁：Lock 消防车：Fire Fighting Truck镜类：Mirror 堆高机：Forklift铸造件(加工)：Casting Parts (Processing) 拖板车：Pallet Truck引擎盖铰链：Hinge of Engine Hood 运钞车：Armor Cash Carrier行李箱铰链：Hinge of Trunk Lid 冷气客车：Air-Conditioned Car 保险杆支撑：Mount of Bumper 冷冻车：Freezer CarCAD/CAM车身设计：CAD/CAM Car Body Design 拖车：Trailer汽车清洁保养用品：Cosmetics for Automobile 车体打造(改装)：Car Body Building (Refitting)涂料：Paints 瓦斯车：LPG Car合成木材：Synthetic Wood 底盘车：Chasis Truck电磁阀：Solenoid Valve 引擎零件 Engine Parts热水阀：Heater Valve 引擎 Engine冷煤电磁阀：Refrigerate Solenoid valve 引擎波司 Engine Bush玻璃滑槽：Glass Run 引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits 双面胶带：Acrylic Foam Tape 引擎零件 Engine Parts触媒转换器缓冲绵：Catalytic Converter Mate 凸轮轴 Camshaft黑烟过滤器：Diesel Particle Filter 凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft 车用灭火器：Extinguisher 皮带张力器 Tensioner零组件用材料：Components Materials 曲轴 Crankshaft汽车用行动电话：Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley 汽车保全系统：Car Security System 曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing 汽车导航系统：Car Navigation System 汽门 Valve人造革：Artificial Leather 汽门座 Valve Seat铭板：Nameplate 汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽车用计算机：Car Computer 汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover无线电胎压侦测仪：Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮：Leather for Car Interior 汽门弹簧 Valve Spring打蜡机：Buffer (Car Polisher) 汽门导管 Valve Guide金属表面处理(材料)：Metal Surface Treatment汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head(Material)插接件：Connector Clip 汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner胎压不足警示器：Tire Low Pressure Indicator 汽缸体 Cylinder Block温度感应器：Water Temperature Sensor 波司垫片 Washer油压感应器：Oil Pressure Sensor 活塞 Piston机油：Engine Oil 活塞肖 Piston Pin自动变速箱油：Automatic Transmission Oil 活塞环 Piston Ring油品添加剂：Oil Additive 活塞衬套 Piston Liner热处理：Heat Treatment 飞轮 Flywheel自行车类：Bicycle 飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel整车：Finished Bicycle 时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt一般自行车：Regular Bicycle 连杆 Connecting Rod三轮车：Tricycle 连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing协力车：Tandem Bicycle 摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft城市车：ATB 汽门锁 Valve Cotter孩童车：Junveniles Bicycle 止推垫片 Thrust Washer室内运动车(健身车)：Exerciser 共鸣箱 Resonator单轮车：Unicycle 喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle无链式自行车：Chainless Bicycle 燃料系统 Fueling System登山车：Mountain Bicycle 油箱 Fuel Tank越野车：Trekking Bicycle 油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank跑车（自由车）：Racing Bicycle 空气滤清器 Air Cleaner电动自行车：Electrical Bicycle 空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover折叠式自行车：Folding Bicycle 空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube海滩车：Beach Bicycle 空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element(电动)滑板车：(Electric) Kick Board Scooter 消音器 Exhaust Muffler其它特种自行车：Other Special-purpose Bicycles 排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold避震脚踏车：Suspension Bicycle 排气管 Exhaust Pipe传动件：Transmission 进气歧管 Intake Manifold曲柄组：Chainwheel& Crank 节流阀 Throttle Valve飞轮：Flywheel 燃油管 Fuel Pipe链条：Chain 燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump变速杆：Shift Lever 燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter变速器：Derailleur 触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter电动自行车马达：Electric Bicycle Motor 柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 电动自行车控制器：Electric Bicycle Driver 时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover 齿轮箱：Gear Box 燃料系统 Fueling System车轮及剎车：Wheel and Brake 废气回收管 EGR Tube轮胎：Tire 冷却系统 Cooling System夹式剎车器：Caliper Brake 水箱 Radiator快拆：Quick Release花鼓：Hub & Free Hub 水管 Water Hose液压式剎车器：Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器：Coaster Brake 水箱水管 Radiator Hose碟式剎车器：Disk Brake轮圈：Rim 水帮浦 Water Pump辐条/辐帽：Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器：Cantilever Brake 水箱风扇 Radiator Fan控制拉线：Control Cable剎车来令片：Brake Lining Shoe 风扇 Fan配件：Accessories铃：Bell 副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator反光片：Reflector水壶架：Bottle Cage 节温器 Thermostat打气筒：Floor Pump商标贴纸：Sticker 调节器 Regulator货架：Luggage Carrier速度表：Speed Meter 水箱支架 Radiator Mounting中文产品名称：英文產品名稱汽车类：Automobile 冷却系统 Cooling System整车：Finished Automobile轿车：Passenger Car A/C风扇 A/C Fan休旅车：Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下)：Light Duty Commercial Car润滑系统 Lubrication System(Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)：Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车：Bulk Truck 油底壳 Oil Pan搅拌车：Mixer Truck环境卫生车：Garbage Truck 自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic 液罐车：Refueling Truck倾卸车：Dumper Truck Transmission机油尺 Oil Level Gauge 控制拉线 Control Cable机油帮浦 Oil Pump 排档杆 Shift Lever机油滤清器 Oil Filter 排档头 Knob机油滤网 Oil Strainer 球形接头 Ball Joint润滑系统 Lubrication System 等速接头 C.V. Joint机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube 传动轴 Propeller Shaft空调系统 Air-conditioning System 叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring冷气总成 A/C Assembly 鼓、碟式剎车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 冷气配管 A/C Hose 鼓式剎车盘 Brake Drum冷气导风管 A/C Duct 碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor 辅助气囊 Air Bag冷凝器 A/C Condenser 踏板 Pedal暖气总成 Heater Assembly 齿轮 Gear鼓风机 Blower Assembly 横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End蒸发器 Evaporator 螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring冷媒管 A/C Pipe 避震器 Shock Absorber储液瓶 A/C Receiver 转向连杆 Steering Linkage空调相关零件 A/C Related Components 转向节臂 Knuckle空气清净机 Air Purifier 转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box空调滤网 A/C Filter 转向机柱 Steering Column空调系统 Air-conditioning System 转向总成 Steering Assembly提速器 Actuator 离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts 离合器片 Clutch Disc引擎支撑 Engine Mounting 离合器外壳 Clutch Case引擎盖 Engine Hood 离合器总成 Clutch Assembly车身 Car Body 离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder车门 Door Panel 离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing车顶板 Roof 变速箱 Transmission Box底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 变速箱外壳 Transmission Case底盘车架 Frame 曳力杆 Trailing Arm门框 Sash 避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear保险杆 Bumper Shock Absorber钣金件 Stamping Parts 底盘系统 Chassis System叶子板 Fender 自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission 横梁 Cross Member Gasket Kits行李箱盖 Trunk Lid 齿条 Gear Rack车柱 Pillar 剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts 握把 Grip支架 Bracket 置物袋 Carriage Bag补强板 Reinforcement Plate 机车座垫用牛皮 Leather for Motorcycle Seat 底盘系统 Chassis System 铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle下臂 Lower Arm 铁路车辆制造及修理 Railroad Vehicle Manufacture上臂 Upper Arm & Repair手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever 铁路车辆零件 Railroad Vehicle Parts支柱总成 Strut Assembly 铁路扣夹 Clip for Railroad剎车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe方向盘 Steering Wheel剎车油管(软) Brake Hose比例阀 Proportional Valve剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster 平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder扭力杆 Torsion Bar动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump 后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose 动力方向系统 Power Steering System。

汽车零部件英语(外部)车身bodywork引擎盖bonnet开关类：Switch外后视镜wing mirror蜂鸣器：Buzzer挡风玻璃windscreen内后视镜rearview mirror雨刮windscreen wiper 车门door预热塞：Glow Plug仪表：Combination Meter灯泡：Bulb灯类：Lamp行李箱boot行李箱车门tailgate轮胎tyre车轮wheel前灯headlight保险杠bumper车牌licence plate转向灯indicator车顶roof车顶行李架roofrack 天窗sunroof备用胎spare tyre曲柄wrench千斤顶jack固定螺母wheel nuts(内部)安全带seat belt儿童座椅child seat后座back seat扶手armrest座椅头枕headrest门锁door lock车门把手handle方向盘steering wheel喇叭horn仪表盘dashboard应急灯hazard lights卫星导航仪satelite navigation温度计temperature gauge转速表rev counter车速表speedometer油量表fuel gauge车灯开关lights switch里程表odometer点火线圈：Ignition Coil继电器：Relay倒车雷达：Reverse Sensor电池充电器：Battery Charger闪光器：Flasher省电器：Energy Saving Unit端子：Terminal电动座椅装置：Power Seat Unit马达零件：Motor Components电装品：Electrical Parts汽车用光盘：Car CD汽车用液晶显示器：Car LCD调整器：Regulator整流器：Rectifier电子点火器：Ignition Module倒车显示器：Rear View Display定速器：Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合：HIDBallastCompleteSetfor HeadlightsLED灯：LED Lamp车灯控制器：Lighting Controller点火线圈模块：Ignition Coil Module外装品：Exterior Parts水箱饰罩：Radiator Grille天线：Antenna车身护条：Side Protector防撞护垫：Bumper Pad后视镜：Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志：Ornament Mark轮弧：Fender Trim挡泥板：Mud Guard扰流板：Spoiler前防撞杆：Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆：GrardAssy (Rear)外装品：Exterior Parts安全气囊air bag变速杆gearstick暖风开关heater controls汽车音响car stereo（机械构造）挡风玻璃清洗剂容器screen wash reservoir量油计dipstick空气过滤器air filter制动液容器brake fluid reservoir水管pipe汽缸盖cylinder head冷却剂容器coolant reservoir电池battery散热器radiator风扇fan 发动机engine轮毂盖hubcap变速箱gearbox传动装置transmission驱动轴driveshaft排气管exhaust pipe排气消音器silencer汽车悬架suspension火花塞spark plug风扇皮带fan belt油箱petrol tank点火定时timing涡轮增压器turbocharger配电器distributor底盘chassis手刹handbrake交流发电机alternator轮轴皮带cam belt汽车相关英语词汇（汽车零部件中英文对照表）车轮系统：Wheeling System轮毂：Wheel Hub轮胎：Tire轮胎汽门嘴：Tire Valve轮圈：Wheel Disk轮圈盖：Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬)：Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统：Wheeling System电装品：Electrical Parts内装品：Interior Parts仪表板：Instrument Panel中央置物箱：Console孔塞：Grommet Plug地毯：Floor Mat安全带：Seat Belt车门扶手：Door Armrest车门把手：Door Handle车门锁：Door Lock车顶内衬：Roof Ling车窗升降摇柄：Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机：Window Lifter防水衬条：Weatherstrip油量表：Fuel Gauge门饰板：Door Trim室内镜：Room Mirror音响喇叭盖：Speaker Cover(电动)座椅：(Electric) Seat顶蓬：Headling烟灰缸：Ashtray各类隔音垫：All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条：Garnish / Trim仪表饰板：Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板：Sunvisor压条：Moulding点烟器：Cigar Lighter备胎板：Trim for Spare Tire天窗：Sun Roof后置物板：Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板：Rear Trunk Trim内装品：Interior Parts仪表板支架：Instrumental Panel Mounting其它：Others随车工具：Tools千斤顶：Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳：Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备：Production,Test&Painting Equipment各类孔盖：Cap、Cover扣具：Cargo Lash夹片、管束：Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型：ClayModelandMasterModel油封：Oil Seal门铰链：Door Hinge电瓶：Battery中央门控：Central Door Lock分电盘：Distributor火星塞：Spark Plug汽车用电子钟：Digital Clock汽车音响：Car Audio防盗器：Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆：Wiper / Linkage保险丝座：Fuse Seat保险丝：Fuse洗涤壶：Windshield Washer配线：Wire Harness马达类：Motor高压线组：Ignition Cable喇叭：Horn发电机(零件)：Alternator (Components)锻造件(加工)：Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类：Filter锁：Lock镜类：Mirror铸造件(加工)：Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链：Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链：Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑：Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计：CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品：Cosmetics for Automobile涂料：Paints合成木材：Synthetic Wood电磁阀：Solenoid Valve热水阀：Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀：Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽：Glass Run双面胶带：Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵：Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器：Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器：Extinguisher零组件用材料：Components Materials汽车用行动电话：Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统：Car Security System汽车导航系统：Car Navigation System人造革：Artificial Leather铭板：Nameplate故障标志：Reflector玻璃类：Glass修理业：Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金：Powder Metallurgy轴承：Bearing塑料件：Plastic Parts隔热材：Heat Insulator电子件：Electrical Parts垫片类：Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷：Carbon Brush管类：Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类：Bushing弹簧：Spring模、夹、治、检具：Die,Fixture,Jig,CheckingGauge橡胶件：Rubber Parts帮浦类：Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝：Nut/Bolt/Screw曳引车：Tractor Truck消防车：Fire Fighting Truck堆高机：Forklift拖板车：Pallet Truck运钞车：Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车：Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车：Freezer Car拖车：Trailer车体打造(改装)：Car Body Building(Refitting)瓦斯车：LPG Car底盘车：Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽车用计算机：Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪：Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮：Leather for Car Interior打蜡机：Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料)：Metal Surface Treatment(Material)插接件：Connector Clip胎压不足警示器：Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器：Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器：Oil Pressure Sensor机油：Engine Oil自动变速箱油：Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂：Oil Additive热处理：Heat Treatment自行车类：Bicycle整车：Finished Bicycle一般自行车：Regular Bicycle三轮车：Tricycle协力车：Tandem Bicycle城市车：ATB孩童车：Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车)：Exerciser单轮车：Unicycle无链式自行车：Chainless Bicycle登山车：Mountain Bicycle越野车：Trekking Bicycle跑车（自由车）：Racing Bicycle电动自行车：Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车：Folding Bicycle海滩车：Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车：(Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车：Other Special-purpose Bicycles避震脚踏车：Suspension Bicycle传动件：Transmission曲柄组：Chainwheel& Crank飞轮：Flywheel链条：Chain变速杆：Shift Lever变速器：Derailleur电动自行车马达：Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器：Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱：Gear Box车轮及剎车：Wheel and Brake轮胎：Tire汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube 空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold 排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器DieselParticulateFilter时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System夹式剎车器：Caliper Brake快拆：Quick Release花鼓：Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器：Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器：Coaster Brake碟式剎车器：Disk Brake轮圈：Rim辐条/辐帽：Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器：Cantilever Brake控制拉线：Control Cable剎车来令片：Brake Ling Shoe配件：Accessories铃：Bell反光片：Reflector水壶架：Bottle Cage打气筒：Floor Pump商标贴纸：Sticker货架：Luggage Carrier速度表：Speed Meter中文产品名称：英文產品名稱汽车类：Automobile水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling System整车：Finished Automobile轿车：Passenger CarA/C风扇A/C Fan休旅车：Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下)：Light Duty Commercial Car润滑系统Lubrication System(Less Than3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)：Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than3.5 Tons)散装车：Bulk Truck搅拌车：Mixer Truck环境卫生车：Garbage Truck液罐车：Refueling Truck倾卸车：Dumper Truck机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter 机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for AutomaticTransmission控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob 球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring冷气总成A/C Assembly 冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator 冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架Frame鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum碟式剎车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手剎车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆Stabilizer Bar 扭力杆Torsion Bar动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump剎车分泵Brake Cylinder 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front andRearShock Absorber底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic TransmissionGasket Kits齿条Gear Rack剎车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮LeatherforMotorcycleSeat铁路车辆类Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad VehicleManufacture& Repair铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹Clip for Railroad剎车来令片Brake Ling Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System。

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理 3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理 3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器21三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系22四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系234.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2425五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带26十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯27十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具28。

第一类 M O T O R V E H I C L E汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图 1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）214.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身22三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身23六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调24十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯25十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具2627。