职称英语理工类A真题-2010-打印版(含答案解析)

2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. energentic B. physical C. regular D. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. sell C. close D. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth. A. attract B. encourage C. require D. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. A. critical B. temble C. necessary D. normal13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad. A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce14. The project required ten years of diligent research. A. hardworking B. scientific C. basic D. social15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school. A. unclear B. bright C. bad D. general第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．6．A．7．A．8．A．9．A．10．A．11．A．12．A．13．A．14．A．15．A．第2California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016．But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely．A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth．The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit．Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun．Light during daytime and when skies are clear．But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go．"he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down．"We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says．A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy．But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz．，"he says．．years，．16．A．17．A．18．A．19．A．20．A．21．A．22．A．第3(2)第27～Natural Gas1 Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface．It is a fossil fuel(矿物质燃料)，meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of yearsago．The main component of natural gas is methane(甲烷)．2 The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure(基础设施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential，commercial and industrial customers worldwide．Today，natural gas serviceis available in all 50 states in the U．S．，and is the leading energy choice for fueling Americanhomes and idustries。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourage11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

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2010年职称英语（理工类）A级真题及答案解析（一）词汇选项funny – humorousappalling – terriblediligent – hardworkingdecent – goodput up with – toleratedemolish – disproveturmoil – confusionhazard – dangermerge – combineresentment – angergraceful – politevague – unclearimmense – greatspur – encouragevigorous – energetic（二）阅读判断California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power1.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.答案为A：right.2.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.答案为C：Not mentioned3.Earth-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.答案为B:出题句: Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.出题句中提到了―位于地球上的的太阳能电池‖收集太阳的两个条件：一个是在白天，一个是当天空晴朗的时候。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。

2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（A级） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad． A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure 2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone． A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great 3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school． A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad 4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education． A．special B．private C．general D．good 5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people． A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case 6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil． A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion 7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt 8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day． A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular 9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues． A．boring B．original C．humorous 10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth． A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require 11．He demolished my argument in minutes． A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted 12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year． A．close B．sell C．break D．combine 13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners． A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar 14．The project required ten years of diligent research． A．hardworking B．social D．scientific 15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison． A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语考试理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt8．Y our dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boring B．original C．humorous D．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．close B．sell C．break D．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworking B．social C．basic D．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016．But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely．A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth．The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in eosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit．Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun．Light during daytime and when skies are clear．But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go．"he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down．"We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says．A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy．But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz．"Y ou have to take care of heat dissipation(散发)because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says．According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool．Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy．Laws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out．"To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says．16．Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon．A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)Natural Gas1 Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface．It is a fossil fuel(矿物质燃料)，meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of yearsago．The main component of natural gas is methane(甲烷)．2 The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure(基础设施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential，commercial and industrial customers worldwide．Today，natural gas serviceis available in all 50 states in the U．S．，and is the leading energy choice forfueling Americanhomes and idustries。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试参考答案第l部分：词汇选项1．A [解析]我不能忍受邻居的噪音，那快让我疯了。

put up with：忍受；和A．tolerate意思相近，例如：The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams．学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。

B．generate产生。

C．reduce：减少，缩小；例如：They have to reduce expenses this year．他们今年必须削减开支。

D．measure：测量，估计；例如：We cannot measure a man by his failures．我们不能以失败来衡量一个人。

2． D [解析]社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。

immense：巨大的，较好的；A．equal：平等的，用法为be equal to；B．immediate：立即的，直接的；例如：He demanded' immediate payment．他要求立即付款。

C．moderate：适度的，中等的；例如：It is a large house，but the garden is of moderate size．那是一栋大房子，可是花园却只有一般的大小。

D．great：巨大的，符合题意，例如：He achieved great success in his career．他的事业取得了巨大的成功。

3． B [解析]他对自己没有完成学业的原因相当糊涂。

vague：含糊的，不明确的，它和B．unclear意思相同，例如：It was still unclear what the cause of the aircrash was．那起空难的原因还不清楚。

A．bright：聪明的，光明的；例如：We enjoyed the bright sunshine．我们享受明媚的阳光。

C．general：一般的，大体的；例如：the general trend of development发展的大趋势。

2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Fields neighboring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels of radioactivity.A.significantualC.importantD.harmful2.The French Revolution was a period of disorder，but produced some great literature.A.chaosB.interestC.imaginationD.success3.She was one of the leading writers of her day.A.expectedB.naturalC.most importantD.least4.The hill was once rich with iron.A.abundantB.destituteC.enoughD.sufficient5.The retired couple lived a life of ease.A.luxuryB.miseryC.povertyfort6.The new type of car is fairly economical of fuel.ing littleB.effectiveC.efficientD.economic7.What were the effects of the decision she made？A.resultB.extinctionC.lureD.reason8.Put some effort into your workA.effectB.forceC.coverageD.energy9.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A.encouragedB.enforcedC.entitledD.expected10.According to the constitution，anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.A.illegalB.legitimateC.requiredD.qualified11.The doctor said that I had to eliminate alcohol.A.cut outB.cut onC.cut inD.cut up12.The class of mammals embraces nearly all warm-blooded animals except the birds.A.takes onB.takes overC.takes inD.takes up13.The environmentalists advocated better protection of the earth.A.appealB.pledgeC.proclaimD.urge14.We can utilize water for producing electric power.A.employB.embraceC.emergeD.emphasize15.Y our reasons for refusing to help are quite vague.A.obviousB.typicalC.impreciseD.unreasonable第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Choosing a Topic for ResearchBecause you are going to put a lot of your time and energy into your research project，the topic is especially important. In many instances your instructor may give a specific topic. If this is done，you have little choice，but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightlychanged focus in a topic if it is supported by good thinking.In some of your classes，the instructor may present a suggested list of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done，do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will soon become bored，or it may be one on which you would have difficulty finding all the necessary information. Looking at the topics，try to consider how you might go about developing each of them. When you find out what seems especially interesting and worthwhile，do a bit checking in the library to see if you can get the basic resources you will need.Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching on the subject，you can research the topic individually and，by putting your information together，then draw a conclusion.16.Choosing a topic for research is important in that you will put a great deal of time and energy into it.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.All instructors will allow somewhat changed focus in the original topic.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.If all the topics are interesting，you are advised to choose the one that has necessary information and is easy to get the basic resources you will need in the library.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.An exciting and original topic must be any two interests combined.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Y ou can research the topic by cooperating with others.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The passage is most likely written for researchers.A.RightB.Wrong第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boring B．original C．humorous D．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．close B．sell C．break D．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworking B．social C．basic D．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) ：下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．A．6．A．7．A．8．A．9．A．10．A．11．A．12．A．13．A．14．A．15．A．第2California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down fromsolar-power satellites beginning in 2016．But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely．A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth．The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit．Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun．Light during daytime and when skies are clear．But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go．"he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down．"We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says．A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller．"You．Accordingyears，．16．A．17．A．18．A．19．A．20．A．21．A．22．A．第3(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boring B．original C．humorous D．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．close B．sell C．break D．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworking B．social C．basic D．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) ：下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boring B．original C．humorous D．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．close B．sell C．break D．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworking B．social C．basic D．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) ：下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语理工类A级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)I can't <U>put up with</U> my neighbor's noise any longer；it's driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce(2)Regular visits from a social worker can be of <U>immense</U> value to old people living alone.A. equalB. moderateC. immediateD. great(3)He Was rather <U>vague</U> about the reasons why he never finished school.A. badB. brightC. unclearD. general(4)I want to provide my boys with a <U>decent</U> education.A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general(5)Steep stairs can present a particular <U>hazard</U> to older people.A. dangerB. caseC. pictureD. evidence(6)Our arrangements were thrown into complete <U>turmoil</U>.A. doubtB. reliefC. confusionD. failure(7)Patricia stared at the other girls with <U>resentment</U>.A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise(8)Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of <U>vigorous</U> exercise every day.A. physicalB. energeticC. regularD. free(9)I enjoyed the play - it had a clever plot and very <U>funny</U> dialogues.A. longB. boringC. originalD. humorous(10)Lower taxes would <U>spur</U> investment and help economic growth.A. spendB. requireC. encourageD. attract(11)He <U>demolished</U> my argument in minutes.A. disputedB. acceptedC. disprovedD. supported(12)The two banks have announced plans to <U>merge</U> next year.A. combineB. closeC. breakD. sell(13)Her father was a quiet man with <U>graceful</U> manners.A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad(14)The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingB. basicC. socialD. scientific(15)He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

大家论坛职称英语/forum-109-1.html 19 / 32 consumption in China ．中国采取了新的举措来刺激消费。

A．attract：吸引；例如：His filmhas attracted a large audience ．他的电影吸引了很多的观众。

B．spend：花费；如：Shespent the whole month to prepare for the examination ．她用一个月的时间准备考试。

D．require ：要求：如：This is the minimum quantity we require ．这是我们所要求的最小数量。

11．B [解析]他在几分钟内就驳倒了我的观点。

demolish ：推翻，驳倒；B．disprove ：反驳；与demolish 意思最接近。

例如：It is nearly impossible to disprove a rumor ．要辟谣几乎是不可能的。

A．support ：支持，扶持；如：1 will always support you whatever youdo．不论你做什么，我都会支持你。

C．dispute ：辩论，怀疑；例如：We disputed with eachother on various issues ．我们为各种问题互相争论。

D．accept ：接受。

12．D [解析]两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。

merge：合并，兼并；D．combine ：使结合，使联合，和merge 意思接近；如：to combine theory with practice 理论联系实际；A．close：停止，关闭；如：to close an account 关闭一个(银行)账户。

B．sell：卖，出售。

C．break ：打破，折断；例如：The old man broke a tooth on a bone ．这老人咬骨头把一颗牙折断了。

职称英语理工类A级真题2010年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer；it's driving me mad．（分数：1.00）A.measureB.generateC.tolerate √D.reduce解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“忍受”，与C项tolerate(忍受，容忍)意思相近，又如：We cannot tolerate such waste．我们不能容忍这种浪费现象。

A项意为“估量”，例：It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work．没有见过他的作品，很难估计他的能力。

B项意为“生产，导致”，例：This book will continue to generate excitement for a long time．这本书将在很长一段时间里继续使人们为之激动。

D项意为“减少”，例：Fie won't reduce the rent of our house．他不肯减少我们房子的租金。

2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．（分数：1.00）A.equalB.moderateC.immediateD.great √解析：[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“极大的”，与D项great(巨大的)意思相近，又如：That great tree takes away all the light．那棵大树把光线全给遮住了。

A项意为“平等的”，例：All men are equal in the eye of law．法律面前人人平等。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类（A级）第1 部分：词汇选项1 A obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和unclear 同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure 的反义词；major 和minor 分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。

2 A considerably 意为"相当大地、在很大程度上"，是副词，修饰动词，故用greatly 替换。

又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。

slightly 为它的反义词。

3 C 动词urge"敦促、催促"的意思，push 通常的意义是"推"，但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。

4 D approach 做动词有多种解释，其中一种和handle 意义相近，即"处理、对待"等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approach the subject froma historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。

5 C provoke 是"激起、引发"的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤，cause 可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。

6 D tolerate 是"忍受"的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourageD．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。