2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题三短文改错题

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

第3节介词语法填空对介词的考查通常以语境填词的形式，其考点主要集中在以下两个方面：一是介词的用法；二是介词和名词、动词以及形容词的一些高频固定搭配。

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及到介词错用、缺失或多余，其中固定结构中介词的误用考查的频率最高。

【单句语法填空】1．I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.(2018·全国Ⅲ) 答案for解析search for寻找，为固定搭配。

2．This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案as解析此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法。

as表示“作为”，故填as。

3．After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.(2017·全国Ⅲ)答案in解析get a degree in在……方面获得学位，是固定搭配。

4．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roadsabove as they travelled to and ________ work.(2017·全国Ⅱ)答案from解析和and前的to对应，用from。

短文改错(一)Passage 1(2017·长春监测二) Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor.He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions.In his lifetime，he were always eager to know how things worked.He was also very diligent and work day and night.And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved.Probably I can’t be another Edison himself，but I will work hard to be a worthy person.答案：Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an——inventor.He was oncethought to be a boy whomwho was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man full of imaginationsimagination.I admire Edison a lot because ∧of his great contributions to the world.He is said to havinghavemore than 1,000 inventions.In his lifetime，he werewasalways eager to know how things worked.Hewas also very diligent and workworked day and night.And this explained why he had so muchmanygreatinventions.Success can never be easyeasily achieved.Probably I can’t be another Edison himselfmyself，but I willwork hard to be a worthy person.1．解析：此处scientist与inventor同指一人，所以删除an。

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

A(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school st udents have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one can’t achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out－of－classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案：It i sclearclearly shown that many middle school students have physical and mentalproblems.68% of the students surveyingsurveyed have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesighttoo＼.And a larger percentage lackslack sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of thestudents won’t obey ourtheir parents or teachers.Personally, I think westudentstudents should balanceour physical exercise and studies.Without ∧asound body，one can’t achievea nything.However，too much attention has been paid only onto studies.As a result, I suggest wearebe given less homeworkorand more time for out－of－classroom activities. Only in this way canwe live a happy and healthy life.B(2017·济南模拟)Stud ying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the ter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures，and I made fewer friends.During my study，I chose to live in with my classmate s in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK havehas been a good experience for me.When I first arrived，Ifindfound lifevery hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student students at theter I became interestinginterested in communicating with people from various cultures，and Imade fewermore friends.During my study，I chose to live in＼with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s betterthan living in ∧aBritish family because I can meet people from different countrieseasyeasily.Thecourses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to thinkfor yourselvesourselves，which is quite different fromthatwhat I have experienced before.C(2017·山东六校联考)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking aboutwhat was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother，however，I had the feel that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me. 答案：The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was ∧themostsuitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers werewas what most students woulddo.However，I wanted to do something differentlydifferent.As then I lived in school and couldn’t go backhome on Mother’s Day，so＼I decided to call her and sentsend her my best wishes.I searched theInternet for suggestions, whatwhich were very useful ，and I readitthem carefully. When I called mymother，however，I had thefeelfeeling that someone else’s words would have no meaning to her.SoI gave inup and just told my mother I loved her and thanked hertofor all she had done for me.D(2017·太原二模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that t hey each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”The first s tood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking and couldn’t walk.”The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps...Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha, where is the cat now？”答案：Here is a funny story.One day three mousesmice said proudly to each other that they each coulddrink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they bothall felt dizzy.Onesuggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”The first stoodup and down＼then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking drunk andcouldn’t walk.”The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t helpthrown throwing up.The third laughed hardlyhard and then it wastheirhis turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps...Nothingiswas wrong.He went straight to the wine cellarbutand took a bottle of wine.He stood therefor ∧awhile, turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”。

短文改错Passage 1Several days ago, I went to have dinner with my father. We came to a restaurant and order tow bowls of noodles. We waited and found the people around us all served their meals, though they came late than us. We were very puzzled and a little bit angrily. Finally, my father asked for the waitress passing by our table. “I know you’re all busy, ” she said calmly, “so you won’t mind that we send out for a pizza, will you?” Say noting, the waitress smiled but went away. Our meals were in front of us five minute later.Passage 2My uncle and aunt come home one evening and discovered huge hole in their roof. They also found that their dog was dead and their furniture were covered in horrible-smelling matter. Upset by which they saw, they phoned the police. After the police looked into the problem, they were told what had happened to. It seemed that the container holding the wastes from the toilets on a passing plane had burst openly. The contents froze in the atmosphere as it fell towards the ground. Then the resulting block of ice crashed through the roof and broke into piece, killing the dog after melting in their house.Passage 3Christmas is supposed to be a time express our love and goodwill towards others. It is supposed to be a time which we perform acts of kindness for people less fortunate to ourselves. But do we think of the other people when we sat down to our Christmas dinner? Of course not —we’re too busy eating those delicious foods related with Christmas. We are too busy wondering that the presents we gave were as nice or better than the one we received. We forget to think of the sick and the homeless. The whole idea of Christmas has complete changed. What shame!Passage 4Last Thursday, we had class meeting to discuss where to go for their autumn outing. Wecame up with several idea such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to a park. Final, we decided to go mountain climbing. The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climb the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. Therefore, when reaching the highest point, we were shocking to see rubbish here andthere. Then we start to pick up the rubbish. Afterwards, we had put the rubbish into the nearbyrubbish can. We were tired and happy.Passage 5Nowadays more and more students were found cheating in exams. Some copy from each other; some copy from their text books, reference books or prepare notes; others use modern communication tool such as mobile phones. Cheating in exams will cause some worse effects. For one thing, it will result unfair competition and destroy the creativity of bright students. For another, students who often cheats in exams will develop bad habits and won’t be able to meet the needs of society in the future. So how can cheating in exams be stopped? On my opinion, severe punishments should be put into the effect to prevent students from cheating. At the same time, great efforts should be made to make students understood what kind of person society needs or try to build up their honesty.Passage 6Last Friday，we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground．All the students were concern about her．Helped by some students，I carried her on back to the clinic immediately．Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month．The following day，we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits．See her leg wrapped in bandages，all of us felt sorry for her，hoping she would recover soon．Unexpectedly，only five days late，Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons．We were deep moved，all rising to applaud her．短文改错答案Passage11.order→ordered2. all served前加were3. late→later4. angrily→angry5. asked for去掉for6.she→he7. that→if8. Say→Saying9. but→and 10. minute→minutesPassage2e → came2. huge前加a3. were → was4.which → what5. 去掉to6. wastes → waste7. openly → open8. it → they9. piece → pieces；10. after → beforePassage31. express前加to2. which → when3. to → than4. 去掉the5. sat → sit6. with → to7. that → whether / if8. one → ones9. complete → completely10. 加aPassage41. class前加a2. their → our3. idea → ideas4. Final→ Finally5. climb →climbing6. Therefore →However/Anyhow7. shocking → shocked8. start → started9. had去掉10. and → butPassage51. were → are2. prepare → prepared3. tool → tools4. worse → bad5. unfair前加in6. cheats → cheat7.On → In8. 去掉the9.understood → understand10.or → andPassage6while→when2．fall→fe ll3．concern→concerned4．back前加my/the5．去掉turned 前的was6．for→to7．flower→flowers8．See→Seeing9．late→later10．deep→deeply。

语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengtheninglife___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。