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新概念第二册第四课知识点-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIILesson 4 An exciting trip激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.单词 vocabulary:1. exciting adj.excited adj.2. receive v. 接受—> receive a letter ✅ accept a letter ❌I received your gift but I don’t accept it. 我收到了你给我的礼物，但是我不接受。
3. firm n. 公司—> company4. different adj. 不同的—> same相同的 similar 相似的5. abroad adv. 国外的go/ travel/ study/ live abroad 去外国／到国外旅行、留学、生活6. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj.7. engineer n. 工程师8. trip n. 旅行—>take a trip to ……去... 旅行9. a great(large) number of 许多后面跟可数名词—> a great many + 可数名词a great(large) amount of + 不可数名词10. find + n. + adj. 认为某物怎么样He is finding this trip very interesting.I find this book very interesting.Did you find this movie boring?知识点 language points1.现在完成时： have done现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第四课课文讲解just 搭配现在完成时receive a letter from sb 相当于hear from sb 收到……来信write to sb 给…..写信Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利语for six monthsHe went there six months ago. 半年前他去那儿了。
He has been there since six months ago. 自从半年前他就去哪儿了。
He has been there for six months. 他已经在哪儿半年了。
for + 一段时间since + 时间的一点engineer n. 工程师，建筑师，机械师，火车司机engine n. 发动机；引擎，机车，火车头a steam engine 蒸汽机车engine-driver (Br) 火车司机engineer (U.S) 火车司机a number of + n.( pl.) + are……许多的，大量的eg. A large number of books are stolen. 大量的书籍被盗。
The number of + n.( pl.) + is….. ……的数量是eg. The number of stolen books is 25. 被偷的书的数目是25本。
eg. A number of people apply for this job. 许多人申请这份工作。
eg. The number of applicants is 70. 申请者的数目是70人。
number n. 号码，数字，数目eg. My telephone number is 6229897. 我的电话号码是6229897.No. ( short term 缩略形式)eg. The company is No. One in the oil business. 这家公司在石油领域是最棒的。
Lesson 4 An exciting trip词汇学习1.区分：（1）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；The news is exciting.这新闻让人兴奋 exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩.（2）excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到I am excited. 我很兴奋（3）excite v. 激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……）The news excited me. 这个消息使我兴奋。
类似用法：interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的； interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting.interest v.对……感兴趣 The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣2. receive v. 接受, 收到vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter你什么时候收到那封信的receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.今早我收到一束一个男生送的花，但我没有接受区分：take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. 我送叔叔那拿了一支漂亮的笔。
My brother took it from me yesterday. 我哥哥昨天从我这拿的。
take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议（1）n. 商行, 公司 law firm法律公司（2）adj 结实的，稳固的The car is very firm.区分firm中小型公司；company n. 正规公司；business商行great number of +可数名词复数 = a great many +可数名词复数a great number of cars, a great many people区分：a great amount of +不可数名词a great amount of moneyadj. 不同的① adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行学习目标全解必记单词exciting adj. 令人兴奋的receive v. 收到firm n. 公司，商行different adj. 不同的centre n. 中心abroad adv. 在国外Australia n. 澳大利亚engineer n. 工程师常考短语receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信work for…为……效劳in the centre of …在……的中心a great number of different places 许多不同的地方an Australian car 一辆澳大利亚车have been to…去过……（回来了）have gone to…去了……（没回来）经典句型1.I have just received a letter from my brother.2.He is finding this trip very exciting.3.My brother has never been abroad before.4.He is working for a big firm.5.He has already visited a great number of different places inAustralia.重点语法现在完成时1. 现在完成时的定义：现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.现在完成时用法:(a)：表示过去发生的动作或事情，对现在造成的影响。
(b)：表示从过去开始发生的动作持续到现在，有可能马上结束，但也有可能继续下去。
(c)：现在完成时的动词必须具有可持续性，至少是能重复一次以上的动作。
3. 句型构成基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）例：I have just had breakfast. 我刚吃完早饭。
新概念英语第二册第四课课文详解一、本课生词和短语1、exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excite：激动excited：-ed：自己感到-ing：令人感到exciting boyinteresting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited其宾语一定是人The news excited me.让后面的人感到．．．interesting：令人感到有趣的interested：感到有意思的The book interests me.2、receive v. 接受，收到I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，receive[ri5si：v]vt.收到, 接到, 接收（receive的过去式和过去分词是received）re-前缀，表"又，重新"的意思。
Receive/ accept/和take的区别：accept：同意接收receive：客观的收到take take the exam：接收考试； take advice接收建议This morning I received a bunch of flowers from aboy,but I didn't acceptit.take take the exam：接收考试； take advice接收建议receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody.3、firm n. 商行，公司Companyfirm 主要用在非正式场合和口语，Company 是公司的正式称呼。
4、abroad adv. 在国外副词，直接和动词连用go aroadlive abroadstudy abroad5、so he is finding this trip very exciting.所以，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
An exciting trip激动人心的旅行【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★exciting a.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的This news is very exciting .excited a.（自己）感到兴奋的, 令人感到兴奋的We are very excited about this news.interesting 有趣的interesting novel interested （人对物）兴趣的surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.(人)感到惊讶的其宾语一定是人The news excited me.让后面的人感到．．．The book interests me.★receive v. 接受，收到receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 收到~~的来信accept：同意接收receive:客观的收到This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it. take take the exam：接收考试；take advice接收建议receive/have receive / have a letter from somebody.★firm n. 商行，公司company★different adj. 不同的be different from/to…与…不同My plan/idea is different from yours.★centre n. 中心★abroad adv. 在国外, 在海外的，在国外的(一般作表语)同义词overseas 向海外，在海外，在国外副词，直接和动词连用Go/ live/ travel/ study abroadAlice Springs Darwin PerthQuestions on the text☐How long has Tim been in Australia?☐What does he do in Australia?☐Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 课⽂内容： I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 本⽂语法：同位语 语法归纳：指同⼀事物的句⼦成分放在同等位置时，⼀个句⼦成分可被⽤来说明或解释另⼀个句⼦成分，后者称之为前者的同位语。
同位语多由名词或代词充当。
例如： I have two sisters,Jane and Mary.我有两个姐姐，简和玛丽。
This is Tom, president of Oriental Grouop.这位是东⽅集团的总裁汤姆。
逐句精讲： 1.I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚收到⼀封弟弟蒂姆写来的的信。
语⾔点1 短语：receive sth. from sb.收到从某⼈那⾥送出的某物 This morning I received a letter from my brother.今天早上我收到了妈妈写来的⼀封信。
Lesson 4 An Exciting trip
★exciting
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
excited adj. 兴奋的
excite vt. 使...激动 excite sb. (eg.This news excited me.)
-ed: 自己感到
-ing:令人感到
This news is ___________. 这个新闻令人兴奋。
I am _________. 我很激动。
interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的
interested adj. 感到有意思的
interest vt. 使....产生兴趣（n.利息，兴趣，爱好，感兴趣的事）
___________ man 有趣的男人
《Gone with the wind》is a very ___________ book. 《飘》是一本非常有趣的书。
That toy ________ me. 那个玩具让我觉得有趣。
★receive v. 接受, 收到
①vt. 接到，收到，得到
When did you receive that letter?
②vt. 招待，接待
You need a large room if you are going to receive so many gues
ts.
receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/have a letter from sb.
同类词：
accept 同意接收
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept i t.
take则是主动的“拿”、“取”
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yester d a y. take也可以作收到
take the exam 考试
take advice 接受建议
★firm n. 商行, 公司
company n. 公司
★different adj. 不同的
①adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）
We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。
My room is different from yours. ___________________________________ ②adj. 各种各样的，不同的
This department store sells a large number of different things.
这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
He has visited ______________________ in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。
★abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用）
go abroad 去国外
live abroad 国外定居
study abroad 国外学习
【课文讲解】
1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。
同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。
在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。
Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad.
我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
_________________________________________这位是John,他是我最好的朋友之一。
2、He has been there for six months.
I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）has been + in 地点
He has been in Beijing for one year.
He has been in America for tow years.
3.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of diffe rent places in Australia.
work for在……上班/任职，强调work
a number of + 可数名词复数
number前可加great，large，good ,small,certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。
a great number of = a lot of
A large/great number of our students are Danish（丹麦人）.
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.
a lot of + 可数名词/不可数名词
4.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small tow n in the centre of Australia.
has gone to 去了某地没回来
has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方
Have you been to Paris?
5、From there, he will fly to Perth.
fly to Perth = go to Perth by air
6.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志
find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。
find +宾语+形容词 (做宾补)
find the room clean
find her happy。
