湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语真题试卷

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<湖南卷）英语试卷Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge(45 marks）Section A (15 marks>Directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.b5E2RGbCAP Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.p1EanqFDPwA. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover DXDiTa9E3dThe answer is A.21. The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.RTCrpUDGiTA. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed5PCzVD7HxA22. -----Joan, what _______ in your hand?-----Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holding jLBHrnAILgC. do you holdD. will you hold23. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame.xHAQX74J0XA. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected LDAYtRyKfE24. I knew that would over discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be a director Zzz6ZB2LtkA. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.nothing dvzfvkwMI125. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spokefluently.rqyn14ZNXIA. whoB. whomC. whichD. that EmxvxOtOco26. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______ black people.SixE2yXPq5A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is6ewMyirQFL27. In 1492, Columbus _______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is for an island off kavU42VRUsIndia.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed y6v3ALoS8928. -----No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.M2ub6vSTnP----Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might0YujCfmUCw29. Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a newday?eUts8ZQVRdA. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt sQsAEJkW5T30. It is most instructive lecture that I _______ since I came to this school.GMsIasNXkAA. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended TIrRGchYzg31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _______ the problem itself1 / 9is.7EqZcWLZNXA. whatB. thatC. whichD. why lzq7IGf02E32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ adecision.zvpgeqJ1hkA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach NrpoJac3v133. Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ he had donesomething very clever.1nowfTG4KIA. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though fjnFLDa5Zo34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______ byscience.tfnNhnE6e5A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made HbmVN777sL35. It's not what we do once in a while _______ shapes our lives, but what we doconsistently.V7l4jRB8HsA. whichB. thatC. howD. when83lcPA59W9Section B (18 marks>Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrasesmarked mZkklkzaaPA,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits thecontext.AVktR43bpwPeople in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly becauseORjBnOwcEdpeople simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “hello. ”After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.2MiJTy0dTTMy 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed shehad just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.gIiSpiue7A “OK,”I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”uEh0U1YfmhMy best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for thelibrary to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and evenwhen I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气> of doubt in it.And who could blame him?IAg9qLsgBXPeople aren't used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 itis needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a smallstep out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we canreally make society come 47 as a whole.WwghWvVhPE36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show asfpsfpi4k37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity ooeyYZTjj138. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled BkeGuInkxI39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up PgdO0sRlMo40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise 3cdXwckm1541. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running h8c52WOngM42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversationv4bdyGious43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story J0bm4qMpJ92 / 944. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished XVauA9grYP45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely bR9C6TJscwSection C (12marks>Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word thatbest fits the context.pN9LBDdtrdfirst story. Our college on the short to college really 48 English class in Dose goingassignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, much was so 51 one story 50 several months, my professor taught me I wasn't sure. Over theand character development, while the other better than the other. 52 was rich in mclaphor<隐喻）got brain few months, my this at first. Yet, in a was humorous 53 too shallow. I couldn't see appreciate could bad writing and the difference between good and reeducated and 54could see literature at a whole new level.DJ8T7nHuGTone's in greater success strong mind, which leads 55 Going to college helps build alife.QF81D7bvUAReading Comprehension (30marks>ⅢPartDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsand A, B,C, are four choices marked them or unfinished statements .For each of thereD .Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.4B7a9QFw9hAWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once theanything calling it are incapable of kabob of <烤肉串）hit the senses, you pleasant smellsless.ix6iFA8xoXOwned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere thatmany restaurants lack.wt6qbkCyDEthe but nearly no decoration, only a few dining tables and The space is small withenvironment is truly chaiming.Kp5zH46zRkLying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customer especiallythose experienced in the delights of Middle Easrern cooking.Yl4HdOAA61common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world A, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local topics, wathcing news events on TVPersian nespapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled wit food.ch4PJx4BlIThe variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.but affordably it not only is and serve two people are under $10, so can Most of the mealspractical as well.qd3YfhxCzohealthy, very dish is to health-conscious eaters because each appeals The food, especially.il and served straight off the grill<烤肉架）made with limited fat and o E836L11DO5of style which kabobs, are different its for is the dish The main that restaurant popular isgrilled meat.S42ehLvE3MOne delicious and extemely healthy dish is the Jooieh Kabob, which is made of grille chichenpicccs served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consintingof grilled beef.501nNvZFis3 / 9Although the restaurant is samall, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a plan thatshould not be overlooked.jW1viftGw956.When first entering the restaurant ,one can find that itA. is splendidly decorated.B. has pleasant smells of kabobs.C. is crowded with dining table.D. looks like a common restaurant.57.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A. Watching news events on TV.B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.C. Reading local English newspaper.D. Discussing world topics in loe voices.58.The food of the restaurantA. is served in small amounts.B. is rather expensive.C. is rich in varity.D. is very heslthy xS0DOYWHLP59.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of ？A. RiceB. ChickenC. BreadD. Beef60. It can be inferred from the passage that restaurant .LOZMkIqI0wA. occupiesB. owns a favorable locationC. is popular for its special foodD. has a quiet environment inside ZKZUQsUJedBMy father was chief engineer of a merchant ship ，which was sunk in world war ？？？thebook night of the U-boats told the story。

2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个局部，共8页。

时量120分钟，总分值100分第一局部听力技能(共两节，总分值20分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£B. £C. £答案是C。

听下面一段对话，答复第1小题。

I. What did the man eat for dinner？A. PizzasB. Dumplings.C. Noodles听下面一段对话，答复第2小题。

2. Where are the speakers going?A. To the park.B. To the stationC. To the museum.听下面一段对话，答复第3小题。

3. When does the woman go to work?A. At 8: 00.B. At 9: 00.C. At 10:00听下面一段对话，答复第4小题。

4. How often does the man work out？A. Once a weekB. Twice a week.C. Three times a week听下面一段对话，答复第5小题。

5. What will the woman do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Do housework.C. Look after her sister.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省学业水平考试真题英语2018Title: The 2018 Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam English TestThe Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam, also known as the Xueye Shuiping Kaohe (XSKH), is a standardized test that evaluates students' academic abilities in various subjects. One of the subjects tested is English, which is an important component of the exam.In 2018, the English test of the XSKH included a variety of questions designed to assess students' listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. The test consisted of multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions, which tested students' proficiency in grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and communication.One of the listening exercises required students to listen to a dialogue between two people and answer multiple-choice questions based on the information presented in the dialogue. This tested students' ability to understand spoken English and to extract relevant information from a conversation.The reading section of the test included passages on various topics, such as science, history, and literature, and requiredstudents to answer questions based on the content of the passages. This tested students' ability to comprehend written English and to infer meaning from context.The writing section of the test required students to write an essay on a given topic, such as technology, education, or environmental issues. This tested students' ability to organize their ideas coherently, to use proper grammar and vocabulary, and to express their opinions clearly.Overall, the 2018 English test of the XSKH challenged students to demonstrate their language proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. By testing students' abilities in these areas, the XSKH aims to assess students' academic skills and to provide a standardized measure of their English proficiency.In conclusion, the 2018 English test of the Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam was a comprehensive assessment of students' language skills, requiring them to demonstrate their listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities. By testing students' proficiency in these areas, the XSKH provides valuable information about students' academic abilities and helps to ensure a standardized evaluation of their English proficiency.。

机密★启用前湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分120分。

第一部分听力理解 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C.Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. she’s generousB. She’s curiousC. she’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to town?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationshipbetween the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分120分。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. she’s generousB. She’s curiousC. she’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to town?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【高考英语】2018最新版本湖南省对口高考英语真题复习题高考英语真题练习（附参考答案）词汇与语法05年高考题21. Every party member should write a ______ article within a month.A. three-thousand-wordB. three-thousand-wordsC. three-thousands-wordD. three-thousands-words22. ____all his efforts he failed.A. Because ofB. ThoughC. Instead ofD. In spite of23. I prefer reading in the classroom ____ chatting in the dormitory.A. inB. toC. thanD. for24. Do you think _____ necessary for us to deposit the money?A. thatB. itC. weD. them25. The company ____ at the good news that the contract with Microsoft had been made.A. were excitedB. was excitingC. were excitingD. was excited26. Beijing is ____ that wee can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or in three days.A. so a large cityB. such large a cityC. so large a cityD. a such large city27. Since there were so many audiences in the hall, the speakers had to ____ his voice.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. increase28. Seldom ____ any mistakes during his past five years of service here.A. did he makeB. he madeC. he could makeD. would he made29. The problem ____ the quality of the products in good or not has been settled.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which30. The lecture will held in ______ this Friday afternoon.A. the Room 208B. Room 208C. 208th RoomD. Room 208th31. The harder we practice speaking English, the ______we will make in our spoken English.A. more progresserB. more progressC. much progressD. most progress32. Our professor has many books ____are about English and computer.A. whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. whose33. Both Mr. Zhang and his business associate ______ to the opening ceremony.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. invitedD. will invite34. ____ the USA, China is a developing country.A. To compare withB. Compared toC. Comparing toD. Compared with35. The general manager came in, ____ by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. is followed36. Without your help, we _____the design on schedule.A. couldn’t have finishedB. will finishC. will have finishedD. haven’t finished37. He has the ability to _____ calm in an emergency.A. becomeB. keepC. haveD. make38. They have produced ____cotton this year as they did 10 years ago.A. as twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice muchD. twice more39. China is large than _____ in Asia.A. any other countryB. other countryC. all the countriesD. any country40. We arranged to meet at the airport at 7:30, but he failed to ______.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down2006年高考试题21. Hot weather usually ____people’s health.A. effectsB. affectsC. helpD. build22. He told me the news two days _____.A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. late23. ____will come to visit us this weekend.A. My father’s one friendB. One my father’s friendC. A father’s friend of mineD. A friend of my father’s24. My English teacher began to learn French in his _________.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. fortyD. the fortieth25. The railway station is about _____walk.A. a twenty-minutesB. a twenty-minuteC. a twenty-minute’sD. a twenty minute26. When the teacher_____ the classroom, most of the students were putting their hearts __ reading.A. comes into, inB. came to, intoC. came into, intoD. came in, at27. When I was young, I read a book that the earth ____around the sun.A. movingB. movedC. moveD. moves28. How long ____ you ___ the army before you came to our company?A. did, joinB. have, joinedC. had, been inD. have, been in29. The dictionary ____to the library in a week.A. is returned D. must be returned C. will return D. is to return30. ____your attention, our homework could have been done better.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Give31. Jack, your books are everywhere. You’d better ____right now.A. to put them awayB. put them awayC. put away themD. to put away them32. The teacher together with the students _____ watching a football match on TV.A. areB. to beC. isD. were33. Teachers should be kind of the students, _____ clever ____ foolish.A. neither, norB. too, toC. only, butD. either, or34. Of the two cars, I certainly choose _______.A. the most beautiful oneB. the least beautiful oneC. the more beautiful oneD. the very beautiful one35. Traveling is _____, but people may often feel____ when they are back from travels.A. excited, tiringB. exciting, tiredC. excited, tiredD. exciting, tiring2007年高考试题21. We have received ten_____ for the job.A. formsB. applicationsC. papersD. bills22. Would you please ____me a few minutes?A. spendB. costC. shareD. spare。

2018年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生一轮联考英语（对口）试题答案【听力材料】(Text 1)M: When can we expect you for dinner? Can you come tonight?W: Not tonight. I promised to go to a concert with my sister.M: Well...How about Friday then?W: That sounds fine.(Text 2)M: What kind of music do you like?W: I like classical music. Do you?M: Well, you see, classical music always sends me to sleep.(Text 3)M: Hi! Weren't you two at the English Evening yesterday?W: Yes. How did you like it?M: I thought it was great! I’m Jeff. What are your names?W: I'm Allison and this is Melissa.M: Nice to meet both of you.(Text 4)W: Can you take me to the Fairyland Railway Station quickly? I'm afraid I won't be in time for my train to Manchester.M: I'll try. But the traffic is so heavy; it will take at least 15 minutes.W: OK. In that case I'll still have another 15 minutes left for my nine forty train.(Text 5)W: How came you were absent from class yesterday morning, Henry?M: I'm sorry, Madam. My cousin was coming home from England, and I had to go to the airport with my father to meet him.W: Better ask for permission next time.(Text 6)W: Tell me, Jack. Do you look through the Web much?M: Well, to tell the truth, I'm so busy with my work. I don't really have much time to surf the Web. Let me think...I suppose I log on a couple of times a week, for about two or three hours at a time.W: So, what do you do on the Internet when you log on?M: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my job. It saves a lot of time looking through books in the library.W: Yes, it sure does.(Text 7)W: Oh, dear!M: I'm sorry. I do hope I haven't hurt you.W: Oh, no. I was just a little startled. That's all right. It's quite all right.M: But it isn't all right. I made you drop your shopping bags. Let me pick these bags up.W: You must have been in a great hurry. Never mind.M: I was only going to catch the bus. I'm afraid I wasn't looking where I was going. I hope nothing was destroyed.W: Oh, no. Thank you very much.M: I do apologize.W: Don't worry about it. There is no need to apologize. Look! Here comes the bus. You'll catch it if you run.M: Oh, so I shall.(Text 8)M: Hello, Ms. Thomas. What can I do for you?W: Well, I've been having bad stomach pains lately, Doctor.M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been having them?W: Just in the last few weeks. I get a very sharp pain about an hour after having meals.M: I see. Do you get this after every meal?W: Let me think. No, it's usually in the afternoon, after lunch.M: Well, what do you have for lunch?W: Oh, I mostly just have a quick hamburger and rush back to the office. We're very busy at the moment.M: Well, I don't think it's a serious thing. Maybe you eat too quickly. It's bad for your health. W: My husband is always telling me that.M: Anyway, I'll give you something for it and see what happens. Take the medicine three times a day.W: After meals or before?M: After eating.W: Thank you, Doctor.M: You're welcome.(Text 9)W: Dad, what will we have for dinner?M: I don't know. Maybe fried fish, chicken soup and...W: Oh, no, I'm tired of such things now.M: I'm sorry. But that is the only thing I can cook. What do you want to have then?W: I do wish Mom were at home. Why don't we go and eat out for a change?M: Oh, that's a good idea. I like Kentucky Fried Chicken very much.W: Dad, you always talk about fried chicken. Let's have something different. I'd like to go to McDonald's this time.M: OK then. You'll drive, won't you?W: No, I'm a bit tired today. You should drive.M: OK, OK. I always do things like that. I hope your Mom will be back soon. Ah, here we are. W: Dad, what would you like to have? I'd like a hamburger.M: I want one, too. And some French fries, Jill?W: Please buy me some salad instead. And a glass of Coke. OK?M: Hamburger, salad, and a glass of Coke. Is that all for you, Jill?W: Right, and give me an ice cream, too. I'll go and find the seats.M: And I'll get some vegetables for myself, and a coffee...(Text 10)Many years ago, Manhattan Island, which is a part of the great city of New York, was covered with forest. Along its shores were small Indian villages. In fact, Indians were the only people on the island until 1609. In the spring of that year, Henry Hudson, a famous sea captain, arrived there. He was trying to find a short way to the Far East for Dutch traders. His ship was very small. It was only about the size of one of the lifeboats you see on modern ocean liners today. Of course, Henry Hudson did not find a shorter way to the Far East. Instead he reached the shores of North America. He came to the mouth of the large waterway now called the Hudson River.As he came near to the shore, he saw an Indian village. The Indians seemed friendly. They even came out to meet the ship and offered their furs to the Dutch sailor in exchange for glass beads and other small things. When Henry Hudson returned to Holland, he showed everyone the fine furs. He told of the rich soil, and the streams filled with fish. Later Dutch traders began to send many ships to the rich new world across the sea.第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1—5 BAABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 BCBBC 11—15 ABABA 16—20 BBBBC第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分)第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）21—30 DBCDB ACACD第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：31—40 DBDCA CDCAB（二）补全对话：41—45 CGDFB（三）匹配：46—50 CGABE第三节完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）51—60 DACAD BDCAB第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）61—65 ADCBC 66—70 ABDCA 71—75 CBBAD第二节判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）76—80 TFFNT第三节简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）81. (King) Minos.82. At the center of a very large maze.83. Every nine years.84. He followed the string and got out of the maze.85. Because he thought his son was dead.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）理工类：86. 在工作中得到晋升不是一件易事。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖南卷，含解析）本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B考点：考查强调句。

湖南省学业水平考试真题英语2018全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Experience with the Hunan Province Academic Competence ExamHey guys! So, today I want to tell you about my experience with the Hunan Province Academic Competence Exam. It was a big deal because it's like a test to see how smart we are in school. Let me tell you all about it!The exam had different subjects like English, math, and Chinese. I was a little nervous because I wanted to do well and make my parents proud. I studied really hard for the exam by doing lots of practice questions and reviewing my notes.On the day of the exam, I woke up early and had a good breakfast. I wanted to make sure my brain was ready to go! The exam had different sections and I had to answer questions about reading, writing, and even some listening exercises. It was a little challenging, but I tried my best.After the exam, I felt relieved that it was over. I hoped I did well and that all my hard work paid off. I was also happy because I got to see my friends and we talked about the exam together.Overall, the Hunan Province Academic Competence Exam was a big challenge but I learned a lot from it. It taught me the importance of studying and being prepared for big tests. I'm proud of myself for giving it my all and I can't wait to see how I did!Well, that's all for now. Thanks for listening to my story about the exam. I hope you guys do well on your exams too. Bye for now!篇2Hello everyone, I want to tell you about the English test in the Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam 2018. It was super challenging but also super fun!First, there were a lot of questions about reading comprehension. We had to read passages and answer questions about the main idea, details, and vocabulary. Some of the passages were about animals, sports, and famous people. I learned a lot of new words from these passages!Next, there were questions about grammar and vocabulary. We had to fill in the blanks with the correct words and choose the right form of the verb. It was tricky, but I remembered all the rules our teacher taught us in class.The speaking test was the most exciting part! We had to talk about our favorite hobby and give reasons why we like it. I talked about playing soccer and how it helps me stay healthy and make new friends. It was so cool to speak in English and share my thoughts with the examiners.Overall, I think the English test was a great opportunity to show off what we've learned in school. I can't wait to see my results and celebrate with my friends. English is so much fun when we work hard and practice every day!That's all for now. Bye bye!篇3Haha, hi everyone! Today, let's talk about the 2018 Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Test in English. It was super duper important for us students, right? I mean, we had to show off all our English skills and knowledge! So, here's a little recap of what went down in that test.First off, there were reading and writing parts in the test. We had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the questions were about the main idea of the passage, while others asked about details or vocabulary words. It was kind of tricky, but if you paid attention in English class, you could totally handle it!Then came the writing part, where we had to write essays on different topics. It was kinda fun, actually! We got to share our thoughts and ideas with the world. I wrote about my favorite hobby - drawing pictures of my pet dog. It was so much fun to talk about something I love!Overall, the test was a big challenge, but it was also a chance to show how much we've learned in English class. I'm proud of all my classmates for working so hard and doing their best. Go team! Go English! Bye for now, see you next time!篇4Hi friends! Today, I want to talk about the Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam in 2018. It was a big deal for all of us students because we had to show what we know in English, Chinese, and math. It was a little scary, but I tried my best.In the English test, we had to read a story about a girl who went on an adventure to find a magic treasure. Then we had to answer questions about the story. There were also some questions where we had to write our own answers. I think I did okay on this part because I love reading stories.Next, we had to write a short essay about our favorite season.I chose summer because I love going to the beach and eating ice cream. I wrote about how summer is fun and I included lots of details to make my essay interesting.The math test was a little tough for me, but I tried my best to solve the problems. There were questions about adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. There were also some tricky word problems that made me think really hard.Overall, I think the exam was a good challenge for me. It helped me see what I need to work on and what I'm good at. I'm proud of myself for trying my best, and I know that's what really matters. I can't wait to see how I did on the exam!篇5Title: My Experience with the Hunan Provincial Academic Proficiency Exam 2018Hey guys! So, like, last year I had to take this super important test called the Hunan Provincial Academic Proficiency Exam. It was like a big deal because everyone was talking about how it could help us get into a good middle school and stuff. And guess what? I totally aced it!So, the exam had a bunch of different parts like English, Math, Chinese, and all that jazz. The English part was actually pretty fun for me because I love learning new words and practicing my pronunciation. I made sure to study really hard before the test so I was ready for anything they threw at me.The Math part was a bit trickier for me because, well, numbers aren't really my thing. But I did my best to remember all the formulas and tricks my teacher taught me. And you know what? I think I did pretty well!The Chinese part was probably the toughest for me because there were so many characters to remember. But I practiced writing and reading every day until I felt confident enough to take on the exam. And all that hard work paid off because I got a good score!Overall, taking the Hunan Provincial Academic Proficiency Exam was a serious challenge, but I'm really proud of myself for doing my best and coming out on top. It just goes to show thatwith a little hard work and determination, you can achieve anything you set your mind to. So, to all my fellow students out there, keep studying and never give up on your dreams! You got this!篇6Hey guys! Today, I'm gonna talk to you about the Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam in 2018. It was a mega important test for all of us, yikes!So, the exam had a bunch of different subjects like Chinese, math, English, you name it. But the one we're gonna chat about today is English, oh boy!The English section had listening, reading, and writing parts. The listening part was a bit tough because they spoke so fast, but if you listened carefully, you could get it. The reading part was tricky too, with all those long passages and questions to answer. But as long as you understood what you read, you were good to go.The writing part was where I struggled the most. We had to write a story based on a picture they showed us. I wrote about a funny day at the zoo with my friends, haha! It was kinda silly, but I tried my best.Overall, the exam was a real challenge, but I did my best and that's all that matters. I hope I did well and can't wait to see my scores. Fingers crossed, guys!Alrighty, that's all for now. See ya later, alligator!篇7Title: My Experience with the 2018 Hunan Provincial Student Achievement TestHey guys, today I want to tell you about my experience with the 2018 Hunan Provincial Student Achievement Test, also known as the exam. It was a big deal because it tested everything we learned in English class during the year.Before the test, I was so nervous! I studied every day and practiced reading, writing, listening, and speaking. I even made flashcards to help me remember new words. When the day of the test finally arrived, I felt ready.The exam had different sections like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading section was my favorite because I love reading stories and answering questions about them. The writing section was a bit harder because I had to write about a topic in English. The listening section was tricky, but Itried my best to understand the conversations and answer the questions. The speaking section was the most fun because I got to talk about myself and my favorite things.After the test, I felt relieved. I knew I did my best, and that's all that matters. Now, I'm waiting for the results to come out. I hope I did well and can make my teachers and parents proud.Overall, taking the 2018 Hunan Provincial Student Achievement Test was a challenging but rewarding experience. I learned a lot and had fun along the way. I can't wait to see how I did and continue improving my English skills in the future. Thanks for reading about my exam adventure!篇8Oh boy, the English test in the "Hunan Province Academic Achievement Test 2018" was super duper tough! But I tried my best and wanna share with you how it went down.First, we had to read a story about a little girl who lost her puppy and had to find it in the park. It was so exciting and I was on the edge of my seat the whole time. Then we had to answer questions about the story, like what color was the puppy's collar and where did the little girl finally find her puppy. It was like being a detective, but in English! So cool!After that, we had to write a short essay about our favorite holiday and why we love it. I wrote all about Christmas and how I get presents from Santa and decorate the tree with my family. It was so much fun to talk about my holiday traditions in English.Next, we had to do a listening exercise where we heard people talking about their favorite foods. I heard this one guy say he loves hamburgers and another person talk about how much they love sushi. It was making me hungry just listening to them!Last but not least, we had to write a letter to our favorite teacher and tell them how much we appreciate them. I wrote all about my English teacher, Mr. Smith, and how he makes learning English so much fun. I hope he likes my letter!Overall, the English test was a bit challenging, but I had a great time showing off my English skills. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out!篇9Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the English exam that we took in Hunan Province. It was called the Hunan Provincial Academic Proficiency Exam in English. It was a big deal because it tests everything we learned in school about English.The exam had different sections like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading section had stories and questions that we had to answer. Some questions were easy but others were tricky. The writing section was about writing an essay or a paragraph on a given topic. It was fun to express our thoughts in English.The listening part was a bit challenging because we had to listen to conversations and answer questions. It was hard to catch everything they were saying. The speaking section was my favorite because we got to talk in English with a teacher. They asked us questions and we had to respond. It was like a real conversation!Overall, the exam was tough but I think I did my best. I learned a lot from studying for it and I feel like I improved my English skills. I can't wait to see my results and see how well I did.I hope I passed with flying colors!篇10Hey guys, have you heard about the Hunan Province Student Academic Achievement Test 2018? It was like super important for all of us!First, we had to take the English test. We had to read a story and answer questions about it. Then there was a listening part where we had to listen to people talking and answer questions. It was kinda tricky, but I think I did okay.Next was the math test. We had to do all kinds of math problems like adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. There were also some really hard word problems that made my brain hurt!After that was the Chinese test. We had to read a passage and answer questions about it. Then we had to write a short essay about our favorite hobby. I wrote about playing soccer because that's my favorite thing to do!Overall, the test was pretty tough, but I think I did my best. I hope I did well and get a good score so I can make my parents proud. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out!For now, I'm just gonna relax and play with my friends. We worked really hard for this test, so we deserve a break. Good luck to everyone who took the test, I hope we all did great!。

2018年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试（湖南卷）英语试卷一、听力理解 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 30 分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B.￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18. 答案是B1. Where will the man go for holiday?A. France.B. Egypt.C. Austria.2. Why did the man make the phone call?A. His luggage was lost.B. His plane was late.C. His office was locked.3. How much is a two-term course?A. $50B. $90C. $1204. What does the man mean?A. He will not cook dinner.B. He isn’t good at cooking fish.C. He prefers not to cook the fish.5. When will the man probably get to London?A. At 8 o’clock.B. At 9 o’clock.C.At 10 o’clock.第二节听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The woman was badly hurt.B. The car was terribly damaged.C. The kids were seriously injured.7. What was the woman thinking about?A. Getting the car repaired.B. Selling the damaged car.C. Buying a second-hand car.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A ( 22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 1When does the woman finish work?A. At 6:00B.At 7:00C.At 8:002. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See his parentsB. Watch a new movieC. Go for an appointmentConversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the universityB. At the clubC. At the community center4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a weekB. Three times a weekC. Five times a weekConversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Getting dressedB. Having an interviewC. Celebrating a birthday6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Parent and childB. Husband and wifeC. Customer and saleswomanConversation 47. Why did the man come back late ?A. He went to the bar.B. He met his teacher.C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test.B. She had a meetingC. She held a party9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friendsB. Go to the schoolC. Prepare dinnerConversation 510. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland.B.In the UK.C. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its sceneryB. Its peopleC.Its facilities12. What does the man do?A.A teacherB.A hostC.A tour guideConversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn ' t apologizeB. The man didn ' t turn up.C. The man didn ' t call.14. Who is the man speak ing to?A. A waitress.B.A professorC.A doctor15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On TuesdayB. On ThursdayC. On FridaySection B ( 7.5 marks)Directions: In this sect ion, you will hear a short passage .li ste n carefully and the n fill in the nu mbered bla nks with the in formation you have heard. Fill in each bla nk with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. mon th18. Refere nee 19. New Year'Day 20. ID cardPart n Lan guage Kno wledge (45 marks)Sectio n A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the followi ng unfini shed sentences there are four chokesmarkedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the senten ce.Example: 」The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveri ngB. coveredC. cover D, to coverThe an swer is A.21. We ' ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【解读】句意：…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构need doing意为主语需要被做"可以用need to be done转换。

2018年湖南省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.&#163;19.15.B. &#163;9.18. C &#163;9.15.答案是C。

1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年湖南省高中学考英语试题及答案work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。

时量120分钟，满分100分第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

I. What did the man eat for dinnerA. PizzasB. Dumplings.C. Noodles听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2. Where are the speakers going?A. To the park.B. To the stationC. To the museum.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3. When does the woman go to work?A. At 8: 00.B. At 9: 00.C. At 10:00听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4. How often does the man work outA. Once a weekB. Twice a week.C. Three times a week听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5. What will the woman do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Do housework.C. Look after her sister.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省2018年高考英语试题及答案汇总(word解析版)In order to explore Washington。

D.C。

in a unique and exciting way。

try a guided bicycle tour。

Our knowledgeable and experienced guides will lead you on a fun and XXX gems.Choose from a variety of tour ns。

including the nal Mall and Monuments tour。

the Capitol Hill tour。

and the XXX.Don’t worry if you don’t have your own bike – we provide high-quality bicycles and XXX all ages and fitness levels。

and we offer both group and private tours.Book your tour today and experience Washington。

D.C。

like never before!1.What is the purpose of the guided bicycle tours in Washington。

D.C。

A。

XXX.XXX the city in a unique way.XXX.D。

To visit hidden gems in the city.2.How long does each tour last?A。

About six miles.B。

Approximately three hours.C。

About six hours.D。

Approximately two hours.3.Who provides the bicycles and helmets for the tours? A。

河南省2018年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（英语11～60：词汇判断11～20；选择填空21～30；补充对话31～40；阅读理解41～50；完形填空51～60。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）词汇判断11～20（每小题1分，共10分）（）11．校园A．school B．campus C．case D．cause（）12．欣喜的，高兴的A．daily B．dairy C．delighted D．dozen（）13．迷，狂热者；扇子A．fake B．fan C．fellow D．field（）14．天气，气候A．weather B．whether C．wire D．waste（）15．阴天的，阴云密布的A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny（）16．地球A．era B．event C．earn D．earth（）17．视力，视觉A．speak B．spend C．sight D．light（）18．疼痛的，令人痛苦的A．premier B．passive C．painful D．purpose（）19．挑选A．step B．select C．suburb D．store（）20．目标A．goal B．gateway C．great D．group选择填空21～30题（每小题2分，共20分）（）21．You’d better take good care of ________.A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours（）22．You mustn’t put _______ near the little child.A．something hot B．hot something C．hot anything D．anything hot （）23．China is one of ____ oldest countries with _____ long history in the world.A．a / the B．the / a C．an / a D．an / the（）24．Why not ____ in bed and have a good rest?A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed（）25．--- _____ will you stay in China?--- About half a year.A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long（）26．I’m sorry that you have missed the train. It ____ three minutes ago.A．leave B．leaves C．is leaving D．left（）27．He _____ to teach English at this college before I came here.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．had been invited （）28．Can you tell me _____ you are going to buy online today?A．that B．if C．what D．whether（）29．The man ____ beside me is my old friend.A．stand B．stands C．standing D．stood（）30．I’ll never forget the day_____ we spent together.A．which B．on which C．in which D．when补充对话31～40题（每小题2分，共20分）（）31．--- You look so pretty in this new dress.--- ________. .A．Thank you B．Yes, you are rightC．Sounds good D．No, it isn’t（）32．--- What does your lab look like?--- ________.A．It is on the fourth floor. B．It is large and bright!C．I don’t like it. D．It is over there.（）33．--- ____________?--- I feel really bad. And I want to see the doctor as soon as possible.A．Who are you B．What are youC．What’s wrong with you D．What’s matter with you（）34．--- Good evening, Sir. ________?--- I want to book a double room.A．What do you want? B．What would you like?C．Nice seeing you. D．What can I do for you?（）35．--- I’m afraid I will fail the exam again!---_______ ! You’ll do better next time as long as you work hard.A．Good luck B．Cheer upC．Bad luck D．Too bad（）36．--- This skirt is too expensive for me. ____--- I’m sorry Ms. This is the best price that I can offer.A．I don’t want it. B．How much is it?C．I can’t bear it. D．Can you give me any discount?（）37．--- Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?--- ____, but I have to work on my term paper.A．No, I don’t have time B．I’d love toC．No, I wouldn’t D．I want to（）38．--- What time is your train leaving?--- ____ .A．Half an hour B．Six past halfC．Fifty to nine D．Ten to nine（）39．--- Hello, this is Mary. ____?--- I’m sorry. Lily isn’t at home right now.A．Who are you B．Are you LilyC．Is that Lily speaking D．Is Lily that（）40．--- Look at the cloud. Do you think it is going to rain？--- ______. We are having the sports meeting now. I don’t want it to be stopped.A．I hope not B．I think soC．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t阅读理解41～50题（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1There is a new library in our school. It is a white building. Its large windows are shining in the sun. There are a lot of green trees around it. It looks very beautiful.Our library is a busy place. It’s open from Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 to 12:00 in the morning and from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon.There are a great many books in the library. And there are four reading rooms in it, one is for teachers, others are for students. We can read newspapers, magazines and books there.After class, we often do some reading in the library. I usually borrow books from the library on Friday afternoon. A book can be kept for 20 days. If you finish reading it, you must return it on time. If you haven’t finished, you can renew（续借）it. We all like reading books, because there are so many interesting things and new ideas in them.（）41．What color is the library building?A．Orange B．White C．Blue D．Yellow（）42．About the opening hours, which of the following statements is NOT correct?A．It starts from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. from Monday to Saturday.B．It starts from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday.C．It is open 5 hours a day from Monday to Saturday.D．It isn’t open on Sunday.（）43．How many reading rooms are there in the library?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four（）44．When does the writer usually borrow books from the library?A．Friday morning B．Friday afternoonC．Saturday morning D．Saturday afternoon（）45．About the school library, which of the following statements is NOT correct?A．It is a new library with lots of green trees around it.B．There are a great many books for teachers and students in it.C．The books can be renewed if you haven’t finished reading them.D．The books you borrowed from the library can be kept as long as you want.Passage 2American daily meals are quite different from Chinese meals. In this lecture（讲座）, American meals and eating habits are mainly introduced .Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch withthem or get it near workplace.Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.（）46．Americans usually have breakfast ____.A．at eight o’clock B．after eight o’clockC．in the morning D．before eight o’clock in the morning （）47．____ is the most important meal in a day.A．Breakfast B．Supper C．Lunch D．Sandwiches （）48．What does the underlined（划线的）word “light”mean in Chinese?A．轻的B．重的C．有用的D．不太重要的（）49．When Americans have supper, ____ comes last.A．meat B．vegetables C．dessert D．drink（）50．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct.A．Americans usually have three meals a day.B．Americans usually have enough time to eat lunch.C．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at home.D．American Children usually take food with them and eat in school.完形填空51～60题（每小题1分，共10分）English is very important to our life and we should learn it well. Some of us think that English is too difficult to learn. 51 I think it is easy. The following is my idea about 52 to learn English well.Firstly, 53 is the most important. The more you read, the 54 you get. Secondly, to improve your 55 English, you should learn more dialogues（对话）, recite（背诵）some interesting passages and practice speaking with your friends as much as you can. Thirdly, it’s better to practice listening for 10 minutes and not to listen for 56 hour at one time. Do choose easy and interesting passages and the audio clips（音频片段）on 57 the people speak clearly and not too fast. Finally, do more practice 58 new words, verb phrases and sentence patterns. Keeping the habit of writing diaries（日记）every day. All these suggestions are good for 59 your writing.In 60 , making a plan to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing day by day. You will learn English well if you work hard on it. Good luck to you!（）51．A．And B．Or C．But D．So（）52．A．what B．how C．why D．when（）53．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing（）54．A．many B．much C．less D．more（）55．A．spoken B．spoke C．speak D．speaking（）56．A．a B．an C．the D．/（）57．A．which B．that C．when D．where（）58．A．at B．with C．about D．through（）59．A．improve B．improves C．improving D．improved（）60．A．short B．large C．long D．last五、汉译英（每小题4 分，共20 分）71．这是我的全家福。

(完整版)2018年湖南省对口高考英语试题
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