高考英语最新状语从句知识点图文解析(1)

第三讲状语及状语从句[思维导图]Ⅰ.状语1．概念：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分叫作状语。

2．功能：一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、条件、让步、方式、程度等意义。

3．充当状语的词：状语可由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、状语从句等充当。

4．位置：(1)通常在句子基本结构后，强调时放在句首；(2)修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰词之前；(3)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般放在时间状语之前；(4)一些表示频度的副词(如often，almost等)作状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后、实义动词之前。

He did his homework carefully.(副词作状语)他认真地做了作业。

She goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.(介词短语作状语)她星期天出去购物。

Feeling tired，he went to bed without supper.(非谓语动词作状语)他感到很累，没吃晚饭就上床睡觉了。

Ⅱ.状语从句一、时间状语从句1．when，while与as引导的时间状语从句Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热时膨胀。

While /When I was reading，he came in.我正在看书时，他进来了。

The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。

2．before与since引导的时间状语从句(1)before与since的常用句式It will be half a year before I come back.我半年之后才回来。

It won’t be long before we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面。

It was three days before he came back.三天后他才回来。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)一、选择题1．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until2．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 3．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A．on condition that B．in caseC．in that D．as long as4．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although5．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what6．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that7．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 8．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A．since B．while C．as D．when9．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until10．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 11．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A．since B．although C．unless D．while12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．since13．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany myfather.A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever14．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is15．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A．when B．though C．as D．once16．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A．while B．as C．when D．before17．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I18．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that19．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving20．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is21．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since22．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that23．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A．even though B．as long asC．as if D．ever since24．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that25．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。

一张图牢记英语九大状语从句何谓状语?联想两个成语，写景状物和难以名状。

状就是描述的意思。

状语通常是副词性的，用来修饰谓语动词。

描述谓语动词这个动作所发生的时间，地点，原因，结果，方式，条件等。

如果用一个完整的句子来做状语，这就是状语从句。

状语从句种类和相应从属连词如下：思维导图图解2)地点状从：①Where there is a will, there is a way.在有意志力的地方，就有一条路。

=有志者，事竟成。

②Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.在任何有有烟的地方，一定有一堆火。

=无风不起浪。

写作技巧：在写作中，我们可以化用套用句式而不是简单的引用原句。

比如在一场地震中，一方有难八方支援，人间有真情人间有大爱。

我们可以说，Where there is love, there is hope.哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。

3)原因状从①—Why are you late? —Because I missed the early bus.—你为什么迟到？—因为我没赶上早班车。

②Since/Now that everyone is here, let's begin.既然大家都来了（大家都知道的事实，显而易见的原因），让我们开始吧。

注：表因为的短语，to和of介词后加名词不能连接句子。

3 to： thanks to, owning to, due to3 of: because of, as a result of, on accuont of.4)结果状从①I took an umbrell a, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.我带了把伞，因此我没淋到雨。

②雨下得如此大以至于（导致……结果）我们不能出去。

It isso heavy a rainthat we can't go out.It issuch a heavy rainthat we can't go out.It is rainingso heavily thatwe can't go out.注：so是副词，可修饰形容词/副词，such是形容词，可修饰名词/名词词组。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)一、选择题1．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwawayitems_______customers request them.A．since B．once C．unless D．until2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A．on condition that B．in caseC．in that D．as long as3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever4．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although5．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that6．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what7．—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unless C．when D．because8．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A．since B．while C．as D．when9．—Shall I ________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.A．put away; in the place B．put away; whereC．put on; where D．put on; there10．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether11．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others.A．when B．unless C．once D．until12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A．when B．since C．if D．while13．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problemC．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem14．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that15．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if16．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A．when B．though C．as D．once17．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciateC．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate18．As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A．no matter B．however C．whatever D．whether19．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 20．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.A．since B．onceC．unless D．after21．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since22．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While23．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when24．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A．if B．as C．though D．unless25．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。

高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解一、概述常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。

if/unless引导的条件状语从句。

until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

because引导的原因状语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句等。

if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合，即主要考查“主将从现”原则。

对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况：（1）“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。

常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。

（2）“主祈从现”：若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

（3）“主情从现”：若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如：You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。

状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。

状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。

(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解状语从句是复合句的一种，它能够起到修饰主句的作用。

本文将详细讲解状语从句的定义、分类以及使用方法。

定义状语从句是一个修饰、说明主句的从句。

它能够表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等等不同的状况或情况。

分类根据状语从句的引导词，我们可以将其分为以下几种类型：1. 时间状语从句：用于表示何时发生或发生过的情况。

常用引导词有：when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as等。

2. 地点状语从句：用于表示事件发生的地点。

常用引导词有：where, wherever。

3. 原因状语从句：用于表示事件的原因。

常用引导词有：because, since, as等。

4. 条件状语从句：用于表示某种条件下发生的情况。

常用引导词有：if, unless, provided that, as long as等。

5. 目的状语从句：用于表示主句中的动作或状态的目的。

常用引导词有：so that, in order that。

6. 方式状语从句：用于表示主句中的动作或状态发生的方式。

常用引导词有：as, as if, as though。

使用方法在使用状语从句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 引导词的选择要准确。

不同类型的状语从句需要选择相应的引导词，以确保表达的准确性。

2. 状语从句的位置可以灵活调整。

可以将状语从句放在主句之前、之后或中间，但要注意语序的调整，以保证句子的通顺。

3. 使用适当的标点符号。

根据句子结构和语义需要，可以在状语从句和主句之间使用逗号、连词等标点符号。

4. 注意主从句的时态和语态一致性。

主句和状语从句之间的动作发生时间要一致，并保持相同的语态。

总结状语从句是一种修饰主句的从句，能够表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等不同状况。

根据引导词的不同，状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句和方式状语从句。

高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点，掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。

接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常用的引导词有 when（当……时候）、while（在……期间）、as（当……时；一边……一边……）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、since（自从……）、until ／ till（直到……）等。

1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩耍。

）When he arrived home, it was already midnight（当他到家时，已经是午夜了。

）需要注意的是，when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生，也可以先于主句动作发生。

2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking（当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。

）While he was reading, his sister was singing（他在读书时，他妹妹在唱歌。

）while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的，且主句和从句动作同时发生。

3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend（当我沿着街道走时，遇到了一位老朋友。

）As time goes by, we become more mature（随着时间的流逝，我们变得更加成熟。

）4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back（在我爸爸回来之前，我已经完成了作业。

高考英语新状语从句知识点图文解析(1)一、选择题1．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I2．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 3．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A．when B．since C．if D．while4．There are other lang uages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that5．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A．since B．while C．as D．when6．_________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.A．So that B．As long as C．Even if D．As though7．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 8．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 9．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until10．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents.A．as B．unless C．if D．before11．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A．while B．as C．when D．before12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．since13．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whichever14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous filmstar．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then15．The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them.A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as long as 16．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case17．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there18．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 19．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if20．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A．until B．whenC．after D．before21．Tom is so independent that he n ever asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.A．since B．onceC．unless D．after22．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A．if B．as C．though D．unless 23．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which24．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when25．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it. A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciateC．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装和条件状语从句。