2019中考英语每日一题

（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意． 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室． 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间． 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了． 开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难． 开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

2019年中考英语真题试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much 多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题一、听力第一节听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。

1．2．3．4．5．第二节听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。

6．A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Sorry to hear that．7．A．Yes，I can．B．No，I can't．C．Sorry，I won't．8．A．I want to be a teacher．B．I'm 12 years old．C．I'd like some noodles．9．A．It's very beautiful．B．Yes，I have．C．Sounds good．10．A．Enjoy the full moon．B．Watch the boat races．C．Make snowmen．第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

11．（1）How much is the red hat？A．It's five dollars．B．It's ten dollars．C．It's fifteen dollars．（2）Why can't Tim come to the party？A．He has to do the dishes．B．He has to clean his room．C．He has to study for a test．（3）Why can't Tim come to the party？A．He has to do the dishes．B．He has to clean his room．C．He has to study for a test．（4）What should Peter do？A．Write to David and say thanks．B．Call David and say sorry．C．Email David and say hello．（5）Who probably answered the telephone just now？A．Rick．B．Lucy．C．Lucy's mother．第四节听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。

北京市2019年中考英语试题(WORD版,有答案)2019 XXXEnglish Test Paperns for Candidates1.This test paper consists of 10 pages。

with five major ns and 39 small ns。

totaling 60 points。

The test time is 90 minutes.2.Please accurately fill in your name。

n XXX。

n room number。

and seat number on the test paper and scratch paper.3.All answers should be filled in or written on the answer sheet。

Answers written on the test paper are invalid.e a 2B pencil to answer multiple-choice ns on the answer sheet。

and use a black XXX.5.Please return the test paper。

answer sheet。

and XXX.Language Usage (14 points)I。

Fill in the blanks (6 points。

0.5 points per n)Choose the best n from A。

B。

C。

or D to fill in the blank.1.Mr。

Wang is coming to our school。

I can’t wait to see him.2.XXX.3."Excuse me。

how much is this T-shirt?" "It’s 88 yuan."4."Lily。

2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（ 60 分）I. 词汇测试（ 15 分）i.从下边每题的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出能够替代划线部分的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8 小题，每题 1 分）() 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’ s centreinthe of our city.A. backB. middleC. front【分析】 B句意： ---今夜我们去哪里看灯光秀？ --- 莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。

centre，名词，意为“中央”； A 选项 back ，意为“后边，后部”； B 选项 middle ，意为“中间，中部”； C 选项 front ，意为“前面，正面”。

故答案选 B 。

【考点】同义词变换() 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is. She s’gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready【分析】 C句意： ---莎拉仿佛对她明日的表演很有信心。

--- 是的。

她已经准备好了。

prepared ，形容词，意为“预先准备好的”； A 选项 sorry ，意为“对不起的，遗憾的”；B 选项famous ，意为“有名的”； C 选项 ready ，意为“准备好的”。

故答案选 C 。

【考点】同义词变换() 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put【分析】 A句意： ---我听闻你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。

（一）【2019 • 江西赣州】I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery"My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage【答案解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第6周case和accuse含解析新人教版必修高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (xx·四川) I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】2. He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision._______, I had to turn to others for help.A.beyond; In that caseB.beyond; In no caseC.over; In any caseD.over; In his case【参考答案】A3. She is just shy and doesn’t like to talk, so it is rather unfair toher .A.accuse; with coldnessB.charge; with coldC.charge; of being coldD.accuse; of coldness【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查固定短语。

表示“指控某人……”应用accuse sb. of sth.或charge sb.with sth.；cold是形容词，其名词形式是coldness，故选D项。

该句句意为“她只是害羞且不喜欢说话，因此指控她冷漠是不公平的”。

【归纳拓展】1. It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.A.in caseB.now thatC.even thoughD.as long as2. —I feel scared, sir.—Don’t worry. I ________outside your house tonight________ any emergency.A.will be staying; in control ofB.am about to stay; in case ofC.am about to stay; in control ofD.will be staying; in case of3. You were charged ________ ignoring your duty. Who accused you ________ such a crime?A.for; ofB.of; withC.with; ofD.of; for4. He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power.A.amuseB.abuseC.accuseD.adoption3. C【解析】考查动词短语。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019中考真题单项选择专题盐城1. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had4. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5. _________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Everyone6. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories7. I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly9. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order10. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said12. – Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?-Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether13. —WeChat makes communication much easier.— _______________ We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A. With pleasure.B. I can’t agree more.C. What a shame!D. Don’t mention it.14. "___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has its day.C. Many hands make light work.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. —Excuse me, could you please tell me___________?—Sure. It’s on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here淮安1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. —Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4. —What do you think of working as a doctor?—It's a good job to help people keep ___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. —Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. —What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9. —It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!—__________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11. —Mr Bl ack, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14. —Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. —You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. C you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfect南京1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Crazy.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confident.2. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I _____ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3. Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate ________10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. —________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up9. —I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because” is used to ________.A. connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out13. —Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes ________ best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.15. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—________. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think so苏州1. —Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?—Yes. That's _______________.A. himB. meC. youD. us2. —Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited3. —Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength4. —Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't5. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest6. Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless7. Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around8. Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly10. —Simon, where do you want to eat?—_______________. I eat anything.A. I don't mindB. My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not泰州1. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the2. My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense3. After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to_________blood.A. devoteB. createC. donateD. celebrate4. —You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?—___________ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything5. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by6. —How about the fruit salad?—Y ummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.A. closeB. closelyC. nearD. nearly8. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit9. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked10. —This task is really beyond me.—Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't11. A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned outB. carried outC. put outD. broke out12. —I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"—What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a13. —Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.—_____________. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasureC. That's OKD. You're welcome14. —I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.—It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A. You are never too old to learn.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket.15. —Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal无锡1. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. —Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. —Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. —Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?—I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. —The local food may taste a bit strange.—Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. —You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’sbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. —Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?—Maybe not. But __________________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. —I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.—Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. —The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…—____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute宿迁1. Daniel had _______egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of3. —Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat4. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst5. —__________do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long6. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite7. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?—You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can8. —___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?—Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cuplast year.A. 25-year-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old11. Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken12. Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off13. —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?—______________________________.A. Yes, I’d like to.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Have a good time!D. You’re welcome.14. —What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was absent from school15. —Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.—Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A. No pain, no gainB. Every dog has its dayC. The early bird catches the wormD. many hands make light work扬州1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been6. Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What’s worseD. What’s more7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily8. —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back9. —Kate, do you know _____?—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is10. —I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we11. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative12. —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.—OK, Granny. I’m coming.A. carry outB. work outC. cut outD. hand out13. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14. —All of Audrey Hepburn’s films are wonderful.—_____. Especially Roman Holiday.A. I can’ agree moreB. That’s not the caseC. That’s not the pointD. Don’t mention it15. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “_____.”A. Each dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener on the other side镇江1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. —_______________ can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. —The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. —Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. —One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?— ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can takeon any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. —Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. —My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. —Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true。

初三尖端班第十三讲每日一练Day 1If you're having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But if you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you don't like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If you're used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第3周每周一测含解析新人教版必修(I) I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: ＂Will my baby be able to learn my language?＂ Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: ＂No.＂New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: ＂Click here to download your digital book?＂ Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue... and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon(现象)and don’t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2, 000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can’t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (记忆术). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.1. From the first paragraph, we can infer that ___________.A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB. it is honest to answer ＂no＂to a question you don’t knowC. a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language2. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ___________.A. to remember new words appearing every dayB. to keep up with new ways of using old wordsC. to learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsD. to pay more attention to your bad memory3. The author’s attitude to mnemonics is ___________.A. supportiveB. neutralC. opponentD. indifferent4. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. using old words in a new wayB. learning new words from the contextC. finding a method to memorize vocabularyD. learning vocabulary of a foreign languageBSpecialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. ＂Culture shock＂ is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems —the telephone, post office, or transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their munity. ing to a new country, these people find they do not have the same establishedpositions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.5. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.A. language municationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness6. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ___________.A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad7. The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ___________.A. being homesickB. being lostC. protecting oneselfD. gaining experience8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesickness.C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.D. The best way to overe culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.II. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in English【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。

可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。

BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virg inia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medi cal school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his ownhospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together w ith some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。

be ready to do sth & dress up中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2019 •深圳市）—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：—莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。

—是的。

她已经准备好了。

prepared, 形容词, 意为“事先准备好的”; A 选项sorry, 意为“抱歉的, 遗憾的”; B 选项famous, 意为“著名的”; C 选项ready, 意为“准备好的”。

故答案选C。

【归纳拓展】be ready to do sthbe ready to do sth有两种含义, 一种是“乐意做某事”, 另一种是“准备去做某事”, 后者相当于get ready to do sth。

The students are ready to climb the hill.＝The students are getting ready to climb the hill.学生们正准备去爬山。

【拓展】be/get ready for sth /doing sth 意为“为某事/做某事做好准备”。

I’m（getting）readyfor my math test. 我在准备我的数学测试。

2. Today is Halloween. I _____________ as a ghost, and of course I _____________ a special costume.A .dress up; in B. wear; dressC. wear; dress upD. dress up; wear【答案】D【解析】句意：今天是万圣节, 我打扮成一个幽灵, 当然我穿着一件特殊的衣服。

第7天中考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆—Can you tell me Kitty’s address?—I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address she to me.A. until; writesB. as soon as; writesC. until; will writeD. as soon as; will write【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我基蒂的地址吗？——我不知道。

但她一给我写信，我就会告诉你她的地址，until到……为止，直到……才；as soon as一……就……，当主句是一般将来时态时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为B。

【归纳拓展】as soon asas soon as一……就……，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。

当主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。

指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。

有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时。

The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in.老师一进来，学生们就安静下来了。

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。

I’ll return the book as soon as I have finished reading it. 我一读完就把书还回去。

He will come and see you as soon as he can. 他一有空就来看你。

The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出来了。

注意：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句在过去时态中主从句时态保持一致；若主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态。

2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。

一、选择1. My cousin bought（）useful book for me, but I' ve read（）book before.A. a;theB.an: aC. an; the2. My uncle has a new restaurant，but it's A little far.-Really? Manyi （）House is more convenient than （）A. Noodles; hisB. Noodle: heC. Noodle; his3. The apartment has ( )floors and Mr. Green lives on the_ _floor.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth: twelve4.-I lost my textbook and I couldn' t find _ anywhere.Here are some. Just take______please.A. it: oneB. it; itC. one; i5.Look! A boy is drawing_____the bridge which is_____the river.A. over: onB. over: aboveC. on; over6._________of the couple likes playing the instruments. But____of them can play the violin well.A. Either: bothB. Both: eitherC. Either: neither7.We should keep the windows____ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openedB. openingC. open8.-Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?一-Yes, you_____. But you______be back by 10:00 pm.A can: may B. must; have to C. may; must9.- -Sam, your postcards are everywhere. will you please _ them _?一0K，mum, I'’ll do it right now.A. put; awayB. take: awayC. send; away10.----____do you go to see your grandtparents, Frank ?一-Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long11. Although our teacher isn' t in the classroom, we can still study______A. quietB. quietlyC. quite12.______exciting the speech about“the Belt and Road" (一带一路) was!A.HowB. WhatC. What an13. Your partner always gets up early on school days. He's seldom been late for school, ______?A. isn'theB.is heC. has he14. -Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?-Sure. 1’11 do what I can____ you improve your English.A. helpB. to helpC. helping15.- -Excuse me. Do you know______?-Sorry, 1 don't know, either.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. what's wrong with the mobile phone16.- -Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana?___________A. No, of course notB. No, I wouldn' tC. Good idea17. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the flight. There is______time left.A. or; littleB. and;a littleC. or: alittle18. Many teachers from cities_____to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A.will sendB.are sentC. will be sent19.________I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking_______a magazine.A. While; throughB. When; throughC. When; around20.___I see Bob,he’s always listening to music.Yeah,he’s crazy about it .A.WhenevetB.AlthoughC.Since二、完形填空The story“ Here Comes the Wolf" tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and 21 you chances.0nce a man_ 22 Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子)，went deep into the woods to 23 trees every day. After_ 24 hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty,so he decided_ 25 a drink, He walked towards the_ 26 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn't know 27 _to swim. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵)sw am up out of the river.“I' m a water sprite. Is this gold axe_ 28 _?” she asked.“No. I had a simple axe made_ 29 wood ”Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the_ 30 It wasn' t long before she_ 31.“ Is this your wooden axe?" Thomas looked at the axe and smiled_ 32 _it was surely his. “Yes. That' s mine." The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed,“You are a very honest man. I will give you the_ 33 axe as a gift."Being honest, you'11 find_ 34 _easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack_ 35 should be taken along the way. Let' S pick up our “backpack" - -honesty; and start the wonderful journey.( ) 21. A. give B. gave C. gives（) 22.A.is named B. was named C. named（) 23.A. cut up B.cut down C. cut off) 24.A.work B. worked C. working) 25.A.to get B. getting C.get) 26.A. voice B. noise C. sound) 27.A.how B. where C. when) 28.A. mine B. his C. yours) 29.A.of B. from C. by) 30. A. woods B. waterfall C. river31. A.returned B. refused C. remained) 32.A. so that B. although C. because) 33.A.same B.gold C. wooden) 34.A.that B.it C. them) 35.A:what B. who C. which三、填空re_重、再com_共同的un_否定im36. Using too many plastic products is __ harmful ____ (harm) to our environment.37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest___inventions____(invent) in China.38. The passenge r felt much __hungrier____ (hungry) than the others after the long journey.39. Family members always get together 在一起to enjoy__themselves__(they) on Mid- autumn Day.40. Chang' e -4 has landed__successfully_____(success)on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.41.We had a_ discussion ___(discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.42. For safety，drivers must avoid __smoking___(smoke) while driving.Put off put out43. The firemen消防员who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern__heroes__ (hero).44.It is_impossible___(possible) to build another museum in such a short time.45. The teacher with his students___was__ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.四、完成对话(一)A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week?B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.A: Really?46B: Yeah. But I' m a bit nervous.A: Nervous about what?B:I don't know many of the customs and manners in the UK 47A: Sure.B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend' s home for dinner?A: Well, it' s impolite to arrive late._ 48B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 49 0r you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seemto be getting tired and running out of things, 50B: Thanks for your advice.A. You are supposed to go right away.B. After the meal, don’t leave at once.C. Englishmen expect their guests to be on time.D. it' s time to leave.E. Could you give me some advice?F. You must be very excited about that.46.__________47.__________48.___________49.____________50._____________(二)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hi, Sam. Where are you going this weekend?B:51A: Central Park? 52 why are you going there?B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.A: Wow!That sounds great.B: Would you like to go with me?A:53.I want to improve my English,too. How are we going there?B: 54.Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.A: Oh, we' d better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.B: That' s terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?A:55? Also, we can save some money. Why not take a bus? \ How about taking a bus ?B: I agree with you.五、阅读理解（一）Maybe you are a common student. You may think(that) you will never be a top student.However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to, Here' s how:( ) 56. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time.() 57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials(材料).) 58. Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers' words.) 59. At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.) 60. The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don't pass a test, so don' t be very worried.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Make good use of your time in class.B. Find a good place to study.C. Plan your time carefully.D. Home is the best place to study.E. Study regularly.F. Develop a good attitude(态度) about tests.(二) Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple tree in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. "What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees, The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong.They each just saw one season. He continued, "The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can' t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don' t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.Everything has different sides in our life. Don't hurry to make a conclusion(结论) before you see the whole of it.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.) 61. The teacher lived on a small farm.) 62.The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.) 63.The third student agreed with the second one.) 64. Noneof the four students were wrong.) 65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students' words.(三) Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School) 66. About 45% of the girls would like to be______in the future.A. reportersB. scientistsC. teachers) 67. Which job do the boys like most?A. BankersB. ManagersC. Scientists) 68. What does the diagran (表格) show us?A Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls.B. Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.C.Boys' choices of jobs are different from girls'( ) 69. How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?A.5B.6C.7) 70. Which is WRONG according to the diagram?A.The fewest girls want to be scientists.B. Boys like bankers better than teachers.C.Girls like reporters better than bankers.(四)Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world' s greatest wonders(奇迹)，“In my opinion," the first man said.“the Egyptian pyramids(埃及金字塔) are the world' s greatest wonder. AIthough they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing.The second man said,“I agree, but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They can work out math problems in seconds tha t would take a person a few days to do.The third man said,I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos (暖水瓶).”The other two men shouted in surprise.“A thermos! Why?" The third man explained, "In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold.How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?”Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Three men were travelling 71___ train when they talked about the greatest wonders. The first man' s answer was the pyramids because they had stood there72 thousands of years. The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems in seconds that a person would 73 a few days solving. But they were 74 to hear that the third man thought a thermos was 75 wonderful than the other two.71.72.73.74.75.(五)A teenage boy couldn' t stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He didn't find a job, and he hed to beg(乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Plea se come ! back home!One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face on the photo was just his father' s. He moved closer and read the words,“I still love y ou…" Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rush ed to his father's bedroom "It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “Why is the door umlocked? A thief could get in.”The father answe red in a soft voice. "The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Why did the boy leave home?77. The boy didn't find a job after he left home, did he?78. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?79. How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?80. What' S the main idea about this passage?作文1. 假如你是Henry,昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师(Mr. Read) 请假。

hang out & invite中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2019 •广西玉林市）—Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades．Free time activities like sports and ____ withfriends are important too．—I think so．A．hanging out B．giving outC．handing out D．taking out【答案】A【解析】hang out表示闲逛、逛街, give out表示分发, hand out也表示分发, take out表示拿出。

根据题干可知学生的生活不应该只和成绩有关, 像运动、和朋友逛街这些业余活动也是非常重要的, 故选：A。

【归纳拓展】hang out（1）hang out常用于美语口语中, 还可以表示“常去某处; 泡在某处”。

Where do you hang out these days?这些日子你们都在什么地方闲逛?（2）hang意为“悬挂; 垂下”, 可用作及物动词, 也可用作不及物动词。

Hang your suit in the wardrobe.把你的那套衣服挂在衣柜里。

The curtains hang well. 窗帘挂得很好。

（3）hang表示“悬挂”, “吊”的意思时, 是不规则动词, 其过去式和过去分词形式都是hung; hang还可意为“绞死”, 此时是规则动词, 其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。

The students hung a map of China on the wall.学生们把一幅中国地图挂在墙上。

The criminal was hanged.罪犯被处以绞刑。

hang的过去式巧记：规则的绞死不规则的挂2.（2019 •深圳市）—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.—Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。

so that & look forward to中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2019 •广东省）We should take care of the earth __________ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该关爱地球, 为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。

so that为了; until直到; even if 即使; while当……时候; 根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的; 故选A。

【易混辨析】so thatso that意为“以便; 为的是”, 此处用于引导目的状语从句。

从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。

We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。

They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.他们早起, 以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。

当so that 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时, 可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分, 其意义基本不变。

They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.→They got up early in order to catch the first bus.→They got up early to catch the first bus.【易混辨析】so that多表目的; 表结果She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她努力工作, 为的是一切能够及时就绪。