22-英语高考完形填空解题策略及训练(三)

第48讲高考英语完形填空解题策略及训练(三)Do’s and Don’tswhile doing Cloze Test.Do’s1.Grasp the main idea2. Pay special attention to the first sentence.of the whole passage.3. Analyze the structure(结构) of the passage or sentences.4.Try to get hints（暗示）from the context（上下文）.1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions an d she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. more3) ①the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ②turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned?①A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need②A. and B. or C. then D. but2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。

1) It has been many years since I was last in London ＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.A. andB. forC. butD. as2) At times, he would turn, sit down and________ go on his knees.A. almostB. evenC. oftenD. rather3)A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry…___,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. YetD. Sometimes4) They try to find a solution by trial and error. __, when all of these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analysing.A. FurthermoreB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless5) I had an auto repairman once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car, I hurried to him and he always fixed it. (NMET 2002)38. A. always B. possiblyC. certainlyD. frequently39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与副词的搭配以及形容词与介词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

例如：1) Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of2) Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京春50小题）A.fellB. satyD. knelt3) It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ____tea at the time.A.cookingB. makingC.burningD. serving4)And video cameras can be used to＿＿people’s actions at home.A.keepB. makeC. recordD. watch4.扎实基础，理清辨异1) Soon I heard a ＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout2) “Give me a hand,”he shouted＿＿he got near the boat.A. whileB. tillC. forD. as5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___ hospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest2）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀）when it gets ___.A. wetB. coldC. hotD. dry3)…,you cross the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day___.A. is comingB. is discoveredC. is inventedD. begins6.利用语法知识选出正确选项1）When Ed first phoned and ___we play, I laughed quietly,figuringon an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题）A.declaredB. mentionedC.persuadedD. suggested2) I realized that____ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(2003 北京春季53题）A.before B.ifC. whileD. as3) As my father,____worked three jobs,once told me, …（2003 北京54题）A.heB. thatC. whoD.whoever4) It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the __36 of an evening at U ncle Alien’s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. (NEMT 2004)36. A. memory B. thoughtC. knowledgeD. experience37. A. when B. where C. since D. afterDon’tsWhat are the mistakes we often make while doing cloze test?mistakes often made while doing cloze test (常犯的错误）1.不看文章首句。

首句往往是主题句，不设空提供时间、地点、人物、事件等多方面信息。

2.将完形填空当作语法或单项填空来做。

有时从语法角度看四个选项都正确，关键要看全文主旨大意和上下文语境。

3.先入为主，一气呵成。

有的同学在没有看懂全文的情况下一遍便把所有空格填完，结果出现连锁错误。

要反复读文章，做题中常回头。

These are the taboos(禁忌) of doing cloze test.回眸真题(一) He is a great chatter as well. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (2005江西卷)49. A. saying B. questionsC. wordsD. speeches50. A. and then B. and soC. even ifD. but if51. A. preparations B. jokesC. repairsD. friends52. A. according to B. due toC. instead ofD. up to(二) NMET(1)2005] (when I was waiting for my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 40 the man was clearly puzzled by the 41 way in which the waiter and I 42 each other .38.A.flat B. open C. cut D. fixed39. A. hoping B. thinkingC. pretendingD. continuing40. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food41. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny42. A. chatted with B. looked atC. laughed atD. talk about(三) A friend of mine taking an advancedpsychology ( 心理学) course spends every Saturday working with mentally 46 children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable. Her 47 are spent playing with the kids and 48 their sometimes uncontrolled behavior. Then in the afternoon she writes a49 on her observations ( 观察).46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited47. A. holidays B. morningsC. weekendsD. experiments48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note（四)When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship……The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.…I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was theonly A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson : you alone must set your own standard of excellence. (2008·北京卷)48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject（五) (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 .… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.36. A. biologist B. managerC. lawyerD. gardener37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned（六) … Then I had to walk several blocks inthe increasingly heavy rain .When I finally got to my office, I was 47 through, exhaust--ed and 48 . ( 2008·山东卷)47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt48. A. ashamed B. discouragedC. surprisedD. puzzled(七)When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne,Who listened to my arguments but remained 40 .(2008·北京卷) （八）Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 inhigh school. 17 , high school was different.(2008·天津卷)16. A. processes B. decisionsC. challengesD. exercises17. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides(九) A woman in her sixties lived alone in her littlecottage with a pear tree at the door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the childrennearby drove her 21 by making fun of her.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.(2008年·陕西卷)21. A. hopeless B. painfulC. dullD. crazy22. A. calling B. shoutingC. announcingD. whispering（十）One evening ,a passer-by asked to 23 for the night.Seeing that he had an 24 face, she let him in and gavehim a nice 25 .The next morning the stranger…Oneday another man 33 her door. This one did not looktrustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was…(2008·陕西卷)23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie24. A. interesting B. honestC. anxiousD. angry25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile33. A. stepped B. left forC. stopped atD. walked around34. A. so B. but C. although D. because38. A. shocked B. worriedC. scaredD. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasantC. unfriendlyD. unmoved（十一）On the road of life, the help of strangers can 37 our loads and lift our spirits…(2008年·重庆卷) 37. A. move B. increasingC. lightenD. carry(十二) I 40 to be one of the people on the way towork that morning. I went from subway line tosubway line to find that most (service)had stopped. (2008年·山东卷)40. A. used B. promisedC. deservedD. happened（十三) … The technique Moote e uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive-behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法). “It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the 45 they think and behave,” says Mootee.45. A. way B. methodC. solutionD. means(十四) …Given the right tools ,we can train our brains to act like what they did when we were younger. All that’s 50 is the practice designed for the purpose : a few exercises for the mind.50. A. required B. inquiredC. acquiredD. requested(十五). … When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 ,I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘). (2008年·全国卷I)39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown40. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Finally 巧解完形填空——高分技巧一、研究首尾——找主题二、上下联系——寻信息三、左顾右盼——找搭配四、思前想后——觅逻辑五、语境分析——辨词义六、集中精力——破难题七、回读检查——补漏洞备战完形填空——能力必备一、快速阅读能力二、词汇辨析能力三、词汇搭配的理解能力四、逻辑推断能力五、运用常识能力六、揣测作者意图的能力如何提高能力技巧一、提高阅读能力（速度、理解）二、打好语法基础（固定搭配）三、扩充词汇量（动词、名词）四、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好五、多做多练，以提高实战能力May you succeed!Exercise:The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, ___21___ his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.He had ___22___ se foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just ___23___ the books in the outside return box. But there was a ___24___; it was locked.He went into the building, only a few minutes ___25___ closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ___26___ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to ___27___ Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in ___28___ —the library lights were off. The place was ___29___. The doors had been shut.They ___30___ be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困) — in a library!He tried to ___31___ a telephone call, but was unable to ___32___. What’s mo re, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. ___33___ the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.___34___ he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “___35___! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door.___36___, so meone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, ___37___. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to ___38___.He knew he had to ___39___, but now, that didn’t seem to be such a ___40___ thing.21. A. but B. because C. or D. since22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question25. A. during B. after C. over D. before26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet28. A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Gradually37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual38. A. watch B. play C. read D. write39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice第48讲Key:21—25 CBDCB 26—30 BADCB 31—35 ADCA C 36—40 BADBC。