2021年高考英语考试大纲词汇汇编(精选)

英语之勘阻及广创作考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、辞汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5）, 要求辞汇量为 3500 左右.二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话.考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度.2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息.考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度.3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达.考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息, 表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识.4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达.考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息, 表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际战略.附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)罕见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变动(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音不同附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不成数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比力级和最高级)7.副词(比力级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.主动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈说句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成份(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 报歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮手 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打德律风 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和分歧意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不愿定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不成能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和筹算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表彰和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和埋怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)抚慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间 (Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在 (Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)资料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比力 (Comparison)(62)同级比力 (Equal comparison)(63)分歧比力 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和分歧 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单元 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与快乐喜爱 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地舆 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 辞汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual aaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic nairli ne neadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle n althoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ryn(Am aluminum) n announce valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion narrive vapply v w n appoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n nd v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaat prep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c aawkward aatmosphere natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & vbeauty nbark v & n because conjbarri er n become(became,become ) v base n bed n baseb all n bedding s n basement n bedroom n basi c a bee nbeef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter abelow prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless vbent a & n blind abesid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & adbloo d nbetray v blouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v bowlin nbrochur ng ebox n broken aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built)v cag e n buildi ng n cak e n bunc h n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter ncap nbutterfly n capital nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c achangeableacattle n channel ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce nclea n v & achoir n cleaner nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort n clon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti ncomponent noncollege n composition ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v re n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & vcushio n ncow n m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ne v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departure n dear a depend v deat h ndeposi t v & ndebate n & v depth ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar n donatev door n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtownad,n &adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n dustbin n dusty a duty nDVD=digital versatile disknelect v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or nengine er neffect n enjoy v effort n enjoyabl e a egg n enlarg e veggpla nt n enough pron ,a &ad either a ,conj & ad enquir y n elde r n ente r venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluate v expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce neventually ad experiment never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r nfault n F favour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellownfall2(Am)=autumn n femalea &nfalse a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n flat 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v float v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flow v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) v fingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm 1n fold v firm 2a folk n & a fis h n & v follow v fisherma n n fond afist nfood nfit a & v fool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) nflame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbi dden) vflat1 a force vforeca st n & v frequent a forehe ad n fresh a foreig n a fricti on nforeign er n fridge=refriger ator n foresee(foresaw,for eseen) v friend n forest n friend ly a foreve r adfriends hip n forget(forgot,forgot/forgott en) v fright en v forget ful a fro g n forgive(forgave,for given) v fro m prep fork n front a & n form n & v fronti er n format n frost n former a fruit n fortni ght n fry v fortunate a fuel n fortune nfull a forwar d ad fun n & a foster v functionn & v foun d v fundamental a founta in n funera l n fox n funnyafragile afur nfragra nt a furnish ed a framewo rk nfurnitu re nfranc n future n free afreedom n Gfreeway n gain vfreeze(froze,frozen ) v gallery nfreezing a gallon n。

2021高考英语重点词汇必背2021高考英语重点词汇必背以下是高考前必看的96个常考熟词生义。

1.arm (v.) 武装起来，武器 (arms为复数) (熟义：n.胳膊)例句：我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2.alarm (n。

v.) 恐慌 (熟义：n.警报器)例句：我们被突然的尖叫声惊吓了。

3.absent (adj.) 茫然的，恍惚的 (熟义：adj.缺席的)例句：她茫然地看着那张照片。

4.address (vt.) 发表演说 (熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)例句：总统将在下午3点发表演讲。

5.against (prep.) 映衬 (熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)例句：这张照片在白色墙壁上看起来很好。

6.attend (v.) 看护；治疗；陪同 (熟义：v.出席；参加)例句：护士日夜看护他。

7.available (adj.) (人)有空的 (熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)例句：教授现在有空。

8.break (n.) 课间/工间休息 (熟义：v.折断，断裂)例句：让我们休息一会儿。

9.bear (vt.) 忍受 (熟义：n.熊)例句：我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10.stand (vt.) 忍受 (熟义：v.站)例句：我受不了别人这么对我。

11.blank (adj.) 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 (熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)例句：那个陌生人面无表情地回应了我的问候。

12.blue (adj.) 忧伤的 (熟义：XXX蓝色)例句：他的歌总是让我感到忧伤。

25.XXX。

XXX its XXX.26.XXX.27.XXX.28.What moral lesson can be drawn from the story?29.Is there an express train from Nanjing to Shanghai?30.Good health XXX.31.I cannot recall the name at the moment.32.I am on the verge of exploding。

英语之答禄夫天创作考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、辞汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5）,要求辞汇量为 3500 左右.二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话.考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度.2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息.考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度.3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达.考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识.4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达.考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际战略.附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)罕见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变动(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音不同附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不成数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比力级和最高级)7.副词(比力级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.主动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈说句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成份(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 报歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮手 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打德律风 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和分歧意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不愿定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不成能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和筹算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表彰和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和埋怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)抚慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间 (Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在 (Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)资料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比力 (Comparison)(62)同级比力 (Equal comparison)(63)分歧比力 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和分歧 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单元 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与快乐喜爱 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地舆 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 辞汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual aaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic nairli ne neadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle n althoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ryn(Am aluminum) n announce valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion narrive vapply v w n appoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n nd v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaat prep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c aawkward aatmosphere natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & vbeauty nbark v & n because conjbarri er n become(became,become ) v base n bed n baseb all n bedding s n basement n bedroom n basi c a bee nbeef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter abelow prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless vbent a & n blind abesid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & adbloo d nbetray v blouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v bowlin nbrochur ng ebox n broken aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built)v cag e n buildi ng n cak e n bunc h n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter ncap nbutterfly n capital nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c achangeableacattle n channel ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce nclea n v & achoir n cleaner nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort n clon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti ncomponent noncollege n composition ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v re n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & vcushio n ncow n m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ne v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departure n dear a depend v deat h ndeposi t v & ndebate n & v depth ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar n donatev door n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtownad,n &adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n dustbin n dusty a duty nDVD=digital versatile disknelect v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or nengine er neffect n enjoy v effort n enjoyabl e a egg n enlarg e veggpla nt n enough pron ,a &ad either a ,conj & ad enquir y n elde r n ente r venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluate v expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce neventually ad experiment never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r nfault n F favour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellownfall2(Am)=autumn n femalea &nfalse a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n flat 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v float v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flow v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) v fingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm 1n fold v firm 2a folk n & a fis h n & v follow v fisherma n n fond afist nfood nfit a & v fool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) nflame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbi dden) vflat1 a force vforeca st n & v frequent a forehe ad n fresh a foreig n a fricti on nforeign er n fridge=refriger ator n foresee(foresaw,for eseen) v friend n forest n friend ly a foreve r adfriends hip n forget(forgot,forgot/forgott en) v fright en v forget ful a fro g n forgive(forgave,for given) v fro m prep fork n front a & n form n & v fronti er n format n frost n former a fruit n fortni ght n fry v fortunate a fuel n fortune nfull a forwar d ad fun n & a foster v functionn & v foun d v fundamental a founta in n funera l n fox n funnyafragile afur nfragra nt a furnish ed a framewo rk nfurnitu re nfranc n future n free afreedom n Gfreeway n gain vfreeze(froze,frozen ) v gallery nfreezing a gallon n。

2021新高考全国卷英文作文话题词汇积累（20）—人体健康与疾病防治I.话题词汇、词块汇编well-being n.健康快乐;幸福感acute a.严重的;剧烈的abuse vt.滥用interval n.间隔;间歇adaptation n.变化;变种;适应circulate v.循环ample a.充足的;充裕的cancer n.癌症wellness n.健康sub-health n.亚健康digest v.消化carrier n.带菌者;带菌动物circulate vi.循环enhance v.增强symptom n.症状coma n.昏迷burnout n.过度劳累;精疲力竭complicated a.复杂的compulsory a.强制性的;义务的contradict vt.与...相矛盾controversial a.有争议的cure vt.治愈customs n.海关sceptical a.怀疑的diagnose vt.诊断digest vt.消化discharge vt.解除隔离;出院disinfect v.消毒dizzy a.头晕目眩的doubtful a.怀疑的;不肯定的drugstore n.药店emotion n.情绪;情感empire n.帝国enhance vt.增强；提高enquiry n.询问epidemic n.流行病;传染病faith n.信心;信任fatigue n.乏力foresee vt.预见fundamental a.根本的;基础的helmet n.防护帽;头盔herb n.草药identify vt.识别;确认;当作impulse n.脉冲infect vt.感染influenza (flu) n.流感institution n.团体;机构;学院kidney n.肾;肾脏lame a.跛腿的;站不住脚的;不令人相信的liver n.肝脏fingernail n.手指甲fingermark n.指痕;指迹fingerprint n.指纹;指印fingerprinting n.盖手印fingertip n.指尖forehead n.前额lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈;(行程的)一段belly n.肚子;腹部misinformation/rumor n.谣言；误传mourn vt.感到悲痛；哀悼numb a.麻木的parallel n.平行线;相似之处physician n.内科医生plague n.鼠疫;瘟疫pneumonia n.肺炎prescription n.处方press n.新闻媒体prohibit vt.禁止pulse n.脉搏respirator n.人工呼吸器;面罩sceptical/skeptical a.极度怀疑的statistics n.统计数字;统计资料surgeon n.外科医生systematic a.系统化的tablet n.药片tentative a.不确定的;暂定的;犹豫不决的;试探性的terminal a.晚期的;致命的thorough a.彻底的;细致的threaten vt.威胁tissue n.(动植物的)组织vaccine n.疫苗immune system 免疫系统gene-therapy 基因疗法at all costs 不惜一切代价;无论如何at random 随意的；随机的avoid crowds 避免去人多的地方take sb’s blood pressure 量血压body fluids 体液out of form 状态不好out of shape 不健康;走样fade away 病重衰弱come down with flu 患感冒thumbs up竖起大拇指(表示赞成或满意) rule of thumb 简单有效的方法hang one’s head 耷拉着脑袋Sb’s head spins 某人觉得头晕swing one’s fist 挥舞着拳头twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝side effect 副作用after-effect 副作用;后效cancel mass gatherings 取消大型集会under/in that circumstance在那种情形下close contacts 密切接触者run a temperature 发烧be admitted to the hospital 住院be discharged from the hospital 获准出院close scenic spots 关闭景点center for disease control and prevention 疾病防控中心Chinese herbs中草药chest tightness/distress 胸闷community-based epidemic prevention and control 社区疫情防控critical conditions重症confirmed case 确诊病例contact tracing 接触者追踪contact transmission 接触传播daily necessities 日常基本生活物资death rate 死亡率disposable gloves 一次性手套droplet transmission 飞沫传播dry cough 干咳equip...with 用...装备/准备fever clinic 发热门诊first-level emergency response一级应急响应severe case 重症病例frontline health workers 一线医护人员health authorities 卫生主管部门bacterial trial/infection 细菌实验/感染turn on mankind 报复人类;攻击人类urban areas 城区under medical observation 进行医疗观察virus outbreak 病毒爆发vulnerable population 易感染人群wipe out 彻底摧毁;彻底毁灭affected areas 被传染地区;发病区域temperature screening 体温筛查temperature taking 体温测量suspected case 疑似病例symptoms and complications症状和并发症stock up on food 囤积食品stop...in its tracks 突然止步super spreader 超级传播者postpone the reopening of schools延迟开学recovery rate 治愈率protective suit 防护服Novel coronavirus 新冠病毒monitor body temperature 检测体温the city went into lockdown 封城major public health emergency重大公共卫生事件mask/face mask 口罩medical assistance 医疗援助medical inspection 医学检查medical staff 医护人员mild case 轻症immune shots 打疫苗针immune system 免疫系统isolation ward 隔离病房intermediate host 中间宿主natural host 自然宿主II.话题作文---新冠病毒01 告知信假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike原定今年3月份来中国拜访你，可最近他在媒体上得知你所在的地区出现新冠肺炎疫情，表示非常关切。

2021年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版2021年上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：带“*”为2021年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2021年新增词汇；带“△”为2021年新增词汇） 1◆A◆2 a (an) art.3 △abandon v.4 ability n.5 able a.6 abnormal a.7 aboard prep.& ad.8 about9 above 10 abroad ad. 11 *absence n. 12 absent a.13 absolute a. 14 absolutely ad. 15 absorb v. 16 △abstract a./ n. 17*academic a. 18 accent n. 19 accept vt. 20 access n. 21 accident n. 22 accommodate vt. 23 accommodation n. 24 accompany vt. 25 accomplish v. 26 according ad. 27 account n. 28 accountant n. 29 accurate a 30 accuse v. 31*accustom v. 32 accustomed a. 33 ache vi.& n. 34 achieve vt. 35 achievementn. 36 acknowledge v. 37 acquire v. 38 across prep. 39 act 40 action n. 41 active a. 42 activity n. 43 actor n.一（个、件……）舍弃，放弃能力；才干能够的；有能力的反常的，异常的在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等 ad.大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 prep.在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上到（在）国外缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在缺席的，不在的十足的；绝对的绝对的；完全的吸收；吸引抽象的（作品）学校的，学术的口音，音调接受通道；入口 vt. 使用，存取，接近事故，意外的事提供住宿，容纳住处，方便设施陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱达到(目的)，完成 (任务)，实现(计划) 按照，根据… 账目；描述会计人员 .精确的控告使习惯于习惯的，适应了的痛，疼痛达到，取得成就承认；答谢获得；学到横过，穿过 n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事行动积极的，主动的活动男演员144 actress n. 45 actual a. 46 AD n.47 ad (缩) =advertisement n 48 adapt v. 49 add vt. 50 *addict vt. 51 addition n. 52 additional a. 53 address n. 54 *adequate a. 55 △adjust v.56 △administration n. 57 △admirable a. 58 admire v. 59 admission n. 60 admit vt. 61 *adolescent a. 62 adopt v. 63 adult n. 64 advance v. 65 advanced a. 66 *advantage n. 67 adventure n. 68 advertise vt.69 *advertisement n. 70 advice n. 71 advise vt. 72 △advocate v. 73 aeroplane n. 74 affair n. 75 affect vt. 76 affection n. 77 afford vt. 78 afraid a. 79 Africa n. 80 African 81 after 82 afternoon n. 83 afterwards ad. 84 again ad. 85 against prep. 86 age n. 87 aged a. 88 agency n. 89agent n.女演员实际的；现实的公元 .广告（使）适应；（使）适合添加，增加使沉溺，使上瘾； n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人增加；（算数用语）加附加的地址足够的，适当的调整,调节,适应,习惯管理，行政部门值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的钦佩；羡慕准入，接纳承认,准许（入场,入学等）青春期的； n.青少年收养；过继成年人推进，促进；前进先进的；高级的优势；有利条件 v.有利于冒险；奇遇为……做广告广告忠告，劝告，建议忠告，劝告，建议拥护，主张，提倡 n. 支持者，提倡者，律师 (英)飞机事，事情影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供害怕的；担心非洲a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……以后下午，午后后来再一次；再，又对着，反对年龄；时代年老的，陈年的代理；中介代理人290 aggressive a. 91 ago ad. 92 agree v. 93 *agreeable a. 94 Agreement n.95 agricultural a. 96 agriculture n. 97 ahead ad. 98 aid n. 99 AIDS n. 100 aim 101 air n.102 air-conditioned a. 103 aircraft n. 飞 104 airline n. 105 airmail n. 106 airport n. 107 alarm n. 108 album n. 109 alcohol n. 110 *alert a.111 alike a.&ad. 112 alive a. 113 all114 allow vt. 115 almost ad. 116 alone a. 117 along ad. 118 alongside ad. 119 aloud ad. 120 alphabet n. 121 already ad. 122 also ad. 123 alter v.124 alternative a. 125 although conj. 126 altogether ad. 127 always ad. 128 am v.129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 130 amateur n. 131 amaze v. 132 amazing a. 133 ambition n. 134 ambulance n. 135America n.侵略的；咄咄逼人的以前同意；应允令人愉快的，惬意的同意,一致; 协定,协议农业的农业，农学在前，向前援助；救护；辅助器具爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对空气；大气装有空掉设备的机 (单复数同)航空公司；航空系统航空邮件航空站，飞机场警报相簿酒精警觉到，警惕的； vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕相同的；类似于活着的，存在的ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全体人员允许，准许几乎，差不多单独的，孤独的向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着在…旁边，与…同时大声地字母表已经也改变，（使）变样供选择的 n.二选一，抉择虽然，尽管总共总是；一直；永远 be的人称形式之一午前，上午业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的惊奇，惊叹；震惊令人吃惊的野心，强烈愿望，志向救护车美国；美洲3136 among prep. 137 amount n.&v. 138 amuse vt.139 △amusement n. 140 amusing a. 141 analyse（Analyze）v. 142 analysis n. 143 ancestor n. 144 ancient a. 145 and conj. 146 anger n. 147 angle n. 148 angry a. 149 animal n. 150 *ankle n. 151 anniversary n. 152 announce vt. 153 announcement n. 154 announcer n. 155 annoy vt. 156 annual a. 157another 158 answer 159 ant n.160 anti-pollution n. 161 anxiety n. 162 anxious a. 163 any164 anybody pron. 165 anyhow ad. 166 anymore ad. 167 anyone pron. 168 anything pron. 169 anyway ad. 170 anywhere ad. 171 apart a.&ad. 172apartment n. 173 *ape n.174 apologize vi. 175 apology n. 176 *apparent a. 177 appeal n.&v. 178 appear vi. 179 appearance n. 180 appetite n. 181applaud v.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间数量；总计（使人）快乐，逗乐娱乐有趣的，逗乐的分析分析；分解祖宗；祖先古代的，古老的和；又；而怒，愤怒 vt. 使发怒，激怒角度生气的，愤怒的动物脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子; 周年纪念日宣布，宣告宣布，宣告播音员，报幕员（使）烦恼年度的 n. 年刊a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案蚂蚁防止（环境）污染焦虑；渴望渴望的；焦虑的pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么任何人，无论谁不管怎样如今再也不，不再任何人，无论谁什么事(物); 任何事不管怎样任何地方分离的；与众不同地（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间类人猿，模仿者 vt. 模仿道歉，谢罪道歉显然的上诉；呼吁出现出现，露面；容貌食欲；嗜好喝彩；向…鼓掌4182 applause n. 183 apple n. 184 *appliance n. 185 *applicant n. 186 application n. 187 apply v. 188 appoint v189 appointment n. 190 appreciate v. 191 △appreciation n. 192 approach n.&v. 193 appropriate a. 194 approve v.195 △approximately ad. 196 *architect n. 197 △architecture n. 198 arctic n. 199 area n. 200 argue vi. 201 argument n.202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 203 arm 1 n. 204 arm 2205 armchair n. 206 army n. 207 around 208 *arouse vt. 209 arrange v. 210 arrest n.&v. 211 △arrival n. 212 arrive vi. 213 *arrow n. 214 art n. 215 article n. 216 △artificial a. 217 artist n. 218 as 219 ash n.220 ashamed a. 221 *aside ad. 222 Asia n. 223 Asian 224 ask v. 225 asleep a. 226 aspect n. 227 aspirin n. 228assemble v.喝彩；鼓掌苹果器具申请人申请（表），应用申请任命，委派；确定约会;任命;职务; 职位欣赏；感激欣赏,鉴定,评估接近；靠近适当的批准；赞同近似，大约建筑师建筑学，建筑设计，风格北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域争辩，争论争论，辩论起来，升起；出现臂，支架v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力扶手椅军队ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约唤醒，引起； vi. 醒来安排，布置逮捕到来，到达到达；达到箭，箭号艺术，美术；技艺文章；东西，物品；冠词人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的艺术家ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为，当做灰；灰末惭愧；害臊在旁边，到一边亚洲a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人问,询问；请求,要求；邀请睡着的，熟睡方面阿司匹林（药片）集合，召集，装配5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2021高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧。

2021新高考全国卷英文作文话题词汇积累（7）—人与自然I. 话题词汇、词块汇编dolphin n.海豚underwater a.水下的;供水下用的explorer n.探险家ancestor n.祖先resident n.居民;住户pollutant n.污染物litter n.杂物;垃圾乱扔litter v.乱扔(垃圾)conservation n.(生态)保护eco-friendly a.环保的renewable a.可再生的ban v.禁止e-waste n.电子垃圾waterfall n.瀑布port n.港口;海港harbour n.港口strait n.海峡bay n.海湾wetland n.湿地;沼泽地iceberg n.冰山jungle n.丛林seal n.海豹penguin n.企鹅coral n.珊瑚crab n.蟹thunderstorm n.雷暴雨melt v.融化;熔化de-ice 除去...上的冰freezing a.极冷的frozen a.冷冻的;愣住的lift v.(云雾)消散mist n.薄雾;水汽sunburst n.云开日出a blanket of fog/cloud 厚厚的一层雾/云whirlpool n.漩涡leak v.渗漏;泄漏downpour/cloudburst 大暴雨tornado/twister n.龙卷风contrarywind/headwind/upwind 逆风downwind/tailwind 顺风tsunami n.海啸flood n.水灾drought n.旱灾restore v.修复wildlife n.野生生物zone/district n.区域border n.边疆steep a.陡峭的peak/summit n.山峰;顶尖frontier n.边境;边远地区boundary n.边界;分界线migration n.移居;迁移irrigation n.(农业)灌溉set sail 启航make it to 成功到达over-fishing 过度捕捞acid rain 酸雨carbon emission 碳排放carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳household waste 生活垃圾hazardous waste 有害废物hazardous chemical 危险化学物garbage/waste classification 垃圾分类birth rate 出生率death rate 死亡率aging population 老年人口floating population 流动人口sub-zero temperatures 零度以下低温biting wind 刺骨寒风a falling/shooting star 流星pick up (天气)好转die down (风势)减弱thunder and lightning 雷电交加flood-hit areas 水灾灾区drought-stricken areas 旱灾灾区relief supplies 救灾物资stay put 原地不动emergency evacuation 紧急疏散II. 原创作文---筹划地球日庆祝活动世界地球日是一个专为世界环境保护而设立的节日，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的意识，并动员民众参与环保运动。

2021高考英语词汇表2021高考英语词汇表——A a(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad &prepabove prep ,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish vaccount naccountant n accumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement n acid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual a11acute aAD =advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a &pron1allergic aalley nallocate valternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a12ambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a &pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pron anyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad &preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj &prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract v2attraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward a2021高考英语词汇表——B baby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage n bank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep ,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit n3bite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical a botany nboth a &pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound a boundary nbow v & nbowl n bowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (plbusinessmen/ women) nbusy abut conj &prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye int2021高考英语词汇表——Ccab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan (could);can’t=cannot modal vcan ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy n4canteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase nceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century n ceremony ncertain acash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category n cater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk ncertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(plchairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate n5climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent ncontent acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool aCopy n & vcorn ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & v6cosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist n2021高考英语词汇表——Ddad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation n7dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty n2021高考英语词汇表——Eeach a &proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg n8eggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectricity n electric a electrical a electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron ,a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight n2021高考英语词汇表——Fface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair afair nfaith nfall (fell,fallen) vfall (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer n9fast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favorite) a & n favourite(Amfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine afine vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks n firm nfirm afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat aflat nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly (flew,flown) vfly nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit n10fry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture n2021高考英语词汇表——G gain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass n globe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics n2021高考英语词汇表——Hhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking a11harm n & v harmful a harmony n harvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) v head n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight n helicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pron hesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) v highway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pron history nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen n2021高考英语词汇表——II pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury n12ink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting a international aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pron2021高考英语词汇表——J jacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice n2021高考英语词汇表——Kkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) nkind nkind akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge n2021高考英语词汇表——Llab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg n13legal alemon n & a lemonade n lend(lent,lent) v length nlesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library n license nlid nlie n & vlie (lay,lain) v life(pl lives) n lift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v &prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung n2021高考英语词汇表——Mmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake nmake (made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron &amap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely ad14merry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine n & vmine pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss nmiss vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misund erstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest a mom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pron2021高考英语词汇表——Nnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad &prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight n15。

2021届高考英语考纲3000词汇常考动词汇总accept vt. 接受ache vi. & n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得adapt vt. 使适应；改编add vt. 添加，增加adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供agree v. 同意，应允disagree vi. 不同意aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力allow vt. 允许，准许amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶analyse vt. 分析annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案appear vi. 出现disappear vi. 不见，消失apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论arrive vi. 到达，达到ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请astonish vt. 使惊诧attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attract vt. 吸引；引起注意avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避beg vi. 请求；乞求behave vt. & vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现believe v. 相信，认为belong vi. 属于；为……的一员benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益borrow v. (向别人)借用，借breathe vi. 呼吸calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定cancel v. 取消care v. 介意…，在乎，关心n. 照料，保护，小心carry v. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战change v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换chat n & v 聊天, 闲谈cheat n & v. 骗取,哄骗, 作弊check v. 校对,核对,检查,批改cheer n & v 欢呼,喝彩，振作起来! 提起精神!climb v. 爬，攀登close v. 关，关闭collect v. 收集，搜集communicate v. 交际，传达(感情，信息等)compare vt. 比较，对照complete a. 完成的v. 完成，、结束concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难connect v. 连接，把…联系起来consider vt. 考虑contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍continue vi. 继续control vt. & n. 控制convince vt. 使信服copy n. 抄本，副本，一本(份，册…) v. 抄写，复印，(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) correct v. 改正，纠正cover n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖create v. 创造，造成cross vt. 越过，穿过n. 十字形的东西crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤cry n & v. 叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗damage n. & vt. 损失；损害decide v. 决定，下决心defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望，取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心develop v. (使)发展，(使)发达，(使)发育，开发diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食differ vi. 不同；相异direct v. 指挥，指导，监督，管理，指挥(演奏)，导演(电影) disappoint vt. 失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，辩论dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶draw v. (drew, drawn)绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取(金钱) dress n. 女服，连衣裙，(统指)服装，童装v. 穿衣，穿着drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得educate vt. 教育；训练embarrass vt. 使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)encourage v. 鼓励discourage vt. 使……气馁end n. 末尾，终点，结束v. 结束，终止enjoy v. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢enter vt. 进入escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题exist vi. 存在；生存expect vt. 预料，盼望，认为explain v. 解释，说明express vt. 表达，表示，表情n. 快车，特快专递face n. 脸v. 面向，面对fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退fill vt. 填空，装满finish v. 结束，完成fit a. 健康的，适合的v. (使)适合，安装float vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物force v. 强迫，迫使forget v. 忘记，忘掉found vt. 建立；建设frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬gain vt. 获得；得到obtain vt. 获得；赢得graduate vi. 毕业greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候guess v. 猜happen v. (偶然)发生harm n. & vt. 损害；危害hate v & n. 恨，讨厌hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇honour (Am honor) n & v. 荣誉，光荣hope n & v. 希望hurry v. 赶快，急忙ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视imagine v. 想像，设想impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记improve v.改进，更新include v. 包含，包括increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖decrease vi. & vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少inform vt. 告知；通知injure vt. 损害；伤害inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示insure vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险；确保introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明，创造invite v. 邀请，招待kill v. 杀死，弄死knock v & n敲，打，击lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西last a. 最近刚过去的，、最后的v. 持续laugh n & v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑live v. 生活，居住，活着manage v. 管理，设法对付marry v. (使)成婚，结婚mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬mind n & v. 思想，想法；介意，关心miss v. 失去，错过，缺，未击中，未达到；未赶上；惦念misunderstand vt. 误解；误会move v. 移动，搬动，搬家remove vt. 移动；搬开murder vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀notice n. 布告，通告，注意v. 注意，注意到note n. 便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸币，音符，音调v. 记下，注意，留意occur vi. 发生；出现offer v & n. 提供，建议oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量order n. 顺序v. 定购，定货，点菜own a & n. 自己的；拥有，所有park v. 停放(汽车)participate vi. 参与；参加join v. 参加，加入，连接，会合pass v. 传，递，经过，通过perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照persuade vt. 说服；劝说pick v. 拾起，采集，挑选please v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意plan n & v. 计划，打算plant v & n. 种植，播种；植物play v. 玩，打(球)，游戏，播放place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排replace vt. 取代；替换；代替point v & n. 指，指向；点，分数pollute vt. 污染；弄脏practise v. (Am practice) 练习，实践praise n & v. 赞扬，表扬prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)present a. 出席的；现在的n.现在；礼物vt.赠(送)pretend vt. 假装；假扮prevent v. 防止，预防produce v. 生产，制造progress n & v. 进步，上进；进展，进行promise n & v. 答应，允许promote vt. 促进；提升protect v. 保护provide v. 提供publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布pull v & n. 拉，拖；拉力，引力push n & v. 推punish v. 惩罚，处罚puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开rain v & n. 下雨；雨，雨水raise vt. 筹集；提高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手(脚等)够到realize 认识到，实现rebuild vt. 重建；改造receive v. 收到，得到recognize 辨认出；承认；公认recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得reduce vt. 减少；减缩refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refuse v. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regret n & v. 可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼relax v. (使)放松；轻松rely vi. 依赖；信赖remember v. 记得，想起remind vt. 提醒；使想起repeat v. 重说，重做reply n & v. 回答，答复report n & v. 报道，报告represent vt. 代表；象征require v. 需求，要求rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应rest n.休息，剩余的部分，其余的人/物v. 休息，歇息retire vi. 退休；离开return v. 归还，回，归result n. 结果，效果risk n. 冒险，风险rule n & v. 规则，规定；统治，支配rush v. 冲，奔跑satisfy v. 满足，使满意save v. 救，挽救，节省schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间search n & v. 搜寻，搜查seem v. 似乎，好象sense n. 感觉，意识separate v. 使分开，使分离 a.单独的，分开的settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决share v. 分享，共同使用shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动shout n & v. 喊，高声呼喊smoke v & n. 冒烟，吸烟；烟sound v & n 听起来，发出声音；声音speed n & v. 速度；(使)加速sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议start v. 开始，着手，出发starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死step n & v. 走，跨步stay vi. 逗留；保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留stop n & v. 停，停车站；停，停止，阻止stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力study v & n. 学习，研究；书房succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suggest v. 建议，提议suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜supply v & n. 供给，供应suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还suspect vt. 怀疑switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换take v. 拿，拿走，做服用，乘坐，花费taste n. 品尝，尝味，味道v. 品尝，尝味terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓test v & n. 测试，考查，实验tie v. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎touch v & n. 触摸，接触train n & v. 火车；培训，训练translate v. 翻译trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境travel v & n. 旅行treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待trouble v. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦trust v. 相信，信任，信赖try v. 试，试图，努力turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑visit v & n. 参观，访问，拜访volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿wake v. (woke, woken)醒，醒来，叫醒warn v. 警告，预先通知waste n & v. 浪费wish n & v. 愿望，祝愿witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道work n. 工作，劳动，事情v. 工作，(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry v. 反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰wound v & n. 伤，伤害；创伤，伤口。

2021年高考新课标英语词汇表3500词――高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦高中英语新课程标准词汇表Aa art. 一（个、件……）用于辅音因素前 a university/European a one-eyed dogan art, 一（个、件……）用于元音因素前 an uncle an eight-year-old child*abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to do sth able a. 能够；有能力的 be able to do sth 能做某事 an able man 反义词：unable disable vt. 使丧失能力 disabled adj. 伤残的; 残疾的 the disabled 残疾人 disability n. 伤残; 无能; 无力 people with disabilities 残疾人*abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）*abolish v. 废除，废止*abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 go/study/work abroad cars from abroad news at home and abroad*abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 *absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 be absent from*absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注*abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品） *absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 *abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 *abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的*academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 *accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受 (与receive的区别)*access n. / v. 通道，入径, 存取（计算机文件）*accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事 by accident=by chance 偶然traffic accidents 交通事故 the accident scene\\spot 事故现场*accommodation n.住宿，膳宿*accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 *accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据 according to sb\\ the study account n. 账目；描述*accountant n. 会计，会计师 *accumulate v. 积累，积聚 *accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 准确无误的；精确的 accuse v. 控告；控诉；谴责*accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 My back aches.1 ――高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 have a headache\\stomachache\\toothache achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve\\reach one’s goal 达到\\实现目标 achieve success 取得成功 a sense of achievement 成就感 achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid a. 酸的*acknowledge v. 承认*acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 *acquire v. 获得，得到*acquisition n. 获得，得到*acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告*adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编 *adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加；补充(说) add sugar\\salt to the milk\\the dish addto the beauty\\difficulty add up to*addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加in addition in addition to sth*addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过（与through区别） the shop across the street workers across China act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action 采取行动Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更为响亮active a. 积极的，主动的 be active in sth 在某方面积极take an active part in sth 积极参加（活动） activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的 in actual fact adv. actuallyThey are not Australians. Actually, they are Canadians.address n. 地址 v. What is your addressThe letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.He was invited to address the students and parents in his high school.*adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的 *adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯*adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门*admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；观赏 admire sb for (doing) sthadmire the moon\\admire yourself in the mirror The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.*admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） admitted, admitting (双写t) admit the mistake admit (to) stealing the car2 ――高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 admitlight into the roomadmit sb to (a university\\club\\hospital)*adolescence n. 青春，青春期 *adolescent n. 青少年 *adopt v. 收养，领养*adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供Can\\be able to afford (to buy) sth afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的adult n. 成年人advance v.推进；促进；前进 n.进步；进展 recent advances in medical science an age of rapid technological advance advance on\\towards sb\\sth advanced technology先进技术 the advanced courses 高级课程 booktickets in advance advantage n. 优点；好处Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages. (=strengths and weaknesses) have an advantage over… take advantage of adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 (U.不可数) some advice on how to learnEnglish well advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 (用法) advise (doing) sth advise sb to do sth 被动 sb is advised to do sthadvise that he\\you (should) do sth (虚拟语气)*advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情personal/current/international affairs*affect vt. 影响*affection n. 喜爱，钟爱n. 非洲人 (pl 复数) Africansafter ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 (后接完整的句子) after all after that after doing sth after being done afternoon n. 下午，午后 in the afternoon on the afternoon of … on Tuesday afternoon on a cold\\warm afternoon yesterday\\tomorrow afternoon one afternoon afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又 again and again once againagainst prep. 对着；反对，不同意；靠着;映衬（例句）Luck went against him.go against nature walk against the wind I am against the plan. (be for the plan) against the wall against the blue sky age n. 年龄；时代 v. at the age ofplay the piano at an early age3 ――高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 I haven’t seen you for ages. I am a boy, aged 18As he aged, his memory got worse. The population is ageing.Exposure(暴晒) to the sun ages the skin.*agency n. 代理机构*agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程 *agent n. 代理人，经济人 *aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场 airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域*alarm n.& v. 警报*album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒*alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 *algebra n. 代数ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允 (用法)agree with 同意（某人的话；与??一致；（食物\\天气适合某人 agree to sthagree to do sth (没有agree sb to do sth结构) agree that-clauseagreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 (与动词的搭配)make\\sign\\reach\\come to \\arrive at disagree vi 不同意; 不一致disagreement n. 不一致; 分歧*agricultural a. 农业的 *agriculture n. 农业，农学alike ad. 很相似地，同样地 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 all overall over the country/world in all not at allAll the students don’t enjoy reading English aloud.与Not all the students enjoy reading…一样吗？ allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶*alley n. 小巷，胡同*allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给ahead ad. 在前，向前 go ahead ahead of timeaid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 sb aims at doing sth sb aims A at doing B air n. 空气；大气 by air air the roomaircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)allow vt. 允许，准许 allow doing sthallow sb to do sth 被动结构： allow sb sthallow children some pocket money allow you a comfortable seat*allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone adj.单独的 adv.单独地，独自4 ――高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 India alone 仅印度一个国家 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着You should grasp the opportunity that comes amusement n. 娱乐 analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析，分析结果 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先along.*alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地 alphabet n. 字母表，字母 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也*alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管*altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共；全部；总而言之*aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be的人称形式之一��ａ.m./am，A.M./AM�� n. 午前，上午*amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的 America* n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使*ambiguous a. 模棱两可的 *ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 among the top students 尖子生之一 amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计*ample a. 足够的，丰裕的 *amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐*anchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而*anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒（词形变化） angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 be angry with ad. angrilyHis face got red because of _______. He said _______,”Go out”The longer we waited , the ________ we got. angle n. 角度 animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节*anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告(例句) announcement n. 通告，通知 I have an announcement to make annoy vt. （使）烦恼*annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 one after another another bookanother four days ( four more days)understand one another (each other) 彼此理解 answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案the answer to the question answer the phone/door ant n. 蚂蚁5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。