必修5 Module3知识点

必修5 Module31.biography1)[C]（由他人撰写的）传记，传记作品He has written a biography of George Washington.2)[U]传记文学Many people like to read biography so that they can know about some great people.biographer n.[C]传记作家biographical adj.传记的autobiography n.[C,U]自传；自传体写作2.fantasy n.1)[C,U]想象，幻想He lives in a world of fantasy and never faces up to his problem.2)[U]空想，怪念头Stop living in a fantasy world.3.detective n.1)侦探，警探He is famous detective of the city.2)私人侦探She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair.4.solve vt.解决He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.Who can solve the mathematical equation?5.account n.&v.1)n.[C] 描述，叙述by one’s own account 据某人自己所说by/from all accounts根据大家所说give an account 报道，叙述She gave the police a full account of the incident.2)[U]估计，价值，考虑take sth. into account(=take account of sth.)对某事加以考虑leave sth. out of account(=take no account of sth.)对某事不加考虑These figures do not take account of changes in the rate of inflation.3)[U]理由，原因on account of因为on this/that account因为这个/那个缘故on no account 决不He can’t run very fast on account of his asthma.On no account must you tell him about our plans.4)[C]账目，账户I don’t have an account with that bank.5)v．是……的原因Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.accountable adj.负有责任的accountant n.会计师，会计员6.run away（秘密地）逃跑；避开，回避Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run away.You just can’t run away from the situation.His companion is Jim, a black slave who has run away.run away with sb.与某人私奔；失去控制He ran away with the manager’s wife.run across 偶遇run down撞到；停业；诋毁run into撞上；偶遇run off逃跑；通过跑步减肥run out用完，耗尽run over碾过，轧过；（快速）阅读/练习；（液体）溢出7.pour v.1)vi.（雨）倾盆而下It never rains but it pours.2)vi.倾泻，大量涌出Smoke was pouring into the station.3)vt.灌，注，倒Will you pour the coffee?pour down倾盆而下pour out倾吐（诉），尽情地诉说pour out your heart诉说心里话pour into涌入pour …into…把……倒进……8.shelter n.& v.1）n.[C,U]庇护，保护take/find shelter from the rain找到避雨处under the shelter of…在……的庇护下；受……的保护run for shelter找地方躲避In the storm, I took shelter under a tree.All around me, people were running for shelter.2)v.为某人/某物提供庇护之处，收容；躲避，免受shelter sb./sth. from保护某人/某物免受……shelter from免受……Plant herbs next to a wall to shelter them from the wind.We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.9.hit vt.1)撞，打，袭击；打击；击中The boy hit his head against the open window when he stood up.2)使遭受（自然灾害、损失、痛苦等）A powerful earthquake hit the city.The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.3)猜中；达到，碰到You’ve hit it.The new train can hit 120 km ph.10.straight adv. &adj.1)adv.立即，不延误地She walked straight past me.I’m goint to the library straight after the class.2)adj.诚实的；真实的After five beers I was incapable of walking in a straight line.11.board v.登上（公共机车、飞机、火车等）Passengers are waiting to board.board n.[C]木板；董事会；机构aboard adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等）；在（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等上）broad adj.宽的abroad adv.在国外；到国外12.agree v.同意，赞成agree to do sth.同意做某事agree to a plan/ a suggestion/ an arrangement同意计划/建议/安排agree that …同意……agree on/ upon （双方）就取得一致意见agree with sb./one’s idea / one’s opinion同意某人的话/观点/看法agree with与……一致；（气候、食物）适合We all agreed to start at once.They all agreed that he should not keep the gift.I agree to his plan.We agreed on the date of the meetingHe completely agreed with my views on politics.What he says doesn’t agree with his actions.The climate here doesn’t agree with me.13.paddle v.& n.1)vi.& t.用桨划（小船）We paddled ( the boat) along the coast.2)n.短桨，桨；涉水，蹚水I’m just going for a paddle to cool my feet down.14.as quiet as mice安静地，静悄悄地，也可以说as quiet as a mouseShe crept downstairs as quiet as a mouse.We must keep as quiet as mice, or we will wake the baby up.as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一般忙碌as clear as crystal水晶般清楚as cold as ice冰冷as easy as ABC非常简单as white as snow雪白as firm as a rock坚如磐石as light as a feather轻如鸿毛15.to one’s astonishment令某人感到吃惊的是to one’s +表示情绪/情感的名词也可以写作to the+ n.+ of sb.to one’s surprise/ disappointment/ joy/ regret/ delight/ excitementTo our astonishment, he is still alive.To my utter astonishment , she remembered my name.16.lie vi.&n.1)vi.撒谎He lied about his reasons for being late.2)vi.存在；位于Walter lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.3)n.撒谎The whole thing is nothing but a pack of lies.lie to sb.对某人说谎tell a lie/lies说谎tell sb. a lie对某人说谎 a white lie善意的谎言，无关紧要的谎言17.panic v.& n.1)vi.&vt （使人或动物）受惊panic sb. into doing sth.使某人慌忙做某事There is no need to panic as long as you know how to keep away from it.2)n.[C,U]惊慌，恐慌get into a panic陷入恐慌状态be in a panic惊慌失措，在恐慌中panic button紧急呼救按钮The crowd were in a panic.She got into a panic when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets. 18.curious adj.好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的be curious to do sth.极想做某事be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇be curious wh- clause 对……有兴趣It is curious that clause…真是奇怪……Everyone was curious as to why Mark was leaving.Children are naturally curious about everything around them.It is curious that no one (should) have noticed his presence.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地curiosity n.好奇心；罕见而有趣之物19.tie up把……捆绑起来The intruders broke into Kurt’s, tied him up and put him in the closet.tie to把……绑到……上tie sth. with sth.用某物捆绑某物The child tied the sheep to the tree.She was busy tying the newspaper parcels with string.20.have had enough of对已厌烦透了；受够了Have you had enough of this TV programme yet?I’ve had enough of your complaint.be/get tired of对……厌烦透了be bored with对……厌倦be fed up with…对……厌倦21.threaten v.1)vt.威胁The thief threatened the policeman with a knife.2)vt.预示The clouds threatened rain.3)vi.似乎要发生A typhoon was threatening.22.die of死于（疾病、惊恐、饥饿、忧伤等）He died of heart disease last year.He died of old age.die away/ down逐渐减弱，消失die off相继死去die out死光，绝种，消失23.fright n.1)[U]害怕，恐惧He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.2)[C]恐怖的经历You gave me a fright jumping out at me like that.get/have/ take fright at…看到……惊恐in fright 惊恐地give sb. a fright 把某人吓了一跳frighten v.使害怕；惊吓frightened adj.感到害怕的，受惊的frightening adj.令人害怕的24.crawl vi.& n.1)vi.爬，爬行Our baby is just starting to crawl.2)n.爬行（只用单数）The traffic had slowed down to a crawl.24.terrified adj.非常害怕的；嫉妒恐慌的I am terrified of losing you.He was terrified that he would fall.terrify vt.使恐惧，使十分害怕terrifying adj.令人恐惧的25.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使（某人）相信persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of ding sth.劝说某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth.使某人信服某事persuade sb. that clause使某人信服……He persuaded her to go/ into going with him.I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.I persuaded him out of smoking.We persuaded Henry that he was wrong.persuasive adj.有说服力的convince v.说服26.play a trick/tricks on sb.作弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧We played a trick on Tom yesterday.The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.do sth. by a trick 靠诡计做某事play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑make fun of sb.取笑某人27.look into向里面看去；调查He looked into the room, but saw nothing.look out留神，当心look up查阅look back 回顾look down on/ upon轻视，看不起look through温习；仔细查看look up to尊敬；钦佩28.make up1)编造（故事），虚构Is she telling the truth, or making it up?2)化妆，打扮She took over 30 minutes to make herself up.3)调解，和解They quarreled with each other, but soon made up.4)收拾（行李）；调配Please make up a parcel for me.5)使完整（完全），凑足We need one more player to make up a team.6)构成（of+n.）The committee is made up of seven members.7)弥补；补充；偿还I must make up the loss.make up one’s mind下定决心make up for补偿；补充；弥补；填补29.outline n.&vt.1)n.[C]外形，轮廓；大纲，要点We saw the outline of a ship in the fog.She drew the figures in outline.He gave us a brief outline of the town’s history.2）vt.概述；画出轮廓Outline the story before trying to write it.30.draw up（指车辆、船等）停下来；起草，拟定The car drew up outside the house.The board drew up a new project before the meeting.draw out拉长，延长draw in (火车、汽车等)进站；（天）渐黑draw away 拉起，离开draw back闪避，后退31.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱The notices in the street disturbed my study.Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.disturbing adj.烦扰的disturbance n.骚扰bother v.打扰interrupt v.打断32.review n.& v.1)n.[C] (对新书、新剧、新电影等的)评论（文章）He submitted his latest novel for review.2）vt.&vi.为（新书、新剧、新电影等）撰写评论The play was reviewed in the national papers.33.feel/ be in the mood for sth./ to do sth.有意做某事，有做某事的心情She was in the mood for a walk in the woods.He is not in the mood to argue with you.be in a good mood/ bad mood心情好/坏be in a foul/filthy mood 心情非常不好/情绪很糟put sb. in a good/ bad mood使某人心情愉快/不愉快be in no mood for sth./ to do sth.不想做某事34.historical adj.历史（上）的，有关历史的In writing the passage, the author intends to tell the historical development of the earth.classic adj.经典的，极优秀的classical adj.正统的；古典的35.be set in以……为背景（常用于被动语态）set aside把……置于一旁set fire to…纵火烧……set sb. free释放某人set off出发；动身；引起set out 出发；陈述，阐明set sail起航set up建立，创立set down写下，记下set sb. an example/ set an example for sb.为某人树立榜样set about doing sth.着手做某事36.make one’s way取道（去某地）The troop made their way to the front.Is this your plan for making your way in the world?feel one’s way （黑暗中）摸索着走fight one’s way奋勇前进force one’s way突破……而前进thread one’s way穿过……而前进shoulder one’s way以肩挤开……而前进37.catch up赶上；追上；抓住I ran and soon I caught others up.After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others.catch on流行起来catch fire着火catch a glimpse of瞥见catch up with赶上catch one’s breath休息，喘气be caught in the rain 挨雨淋catch one’s point 理解某人的观点catch sb. doing sth.撞见/发现某人在做某事38.resemble vt.与……相似；像……resemble …in …在……方面像……She resembles her elder sister in appearance but not in character.The plant resembles grass in appearance.各种“像”take after…长得像……something like…几分像……be/look like…看起来像……like anything…极度地像……be alike…像……的39.create vt.发明，创造，创建creation n.创造，创造物；作品creative adj.创造的；有创造力的creativity n.创造性（力）creator n.创造者40.exception n.[C,U]例外，除外Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.no exception 不例外make an exception 允许有例外without exception毫无例外with the exception of…除……之外41.to start with1)起初，开始时I felt nervous to start with, but soon began to relax.2)首先，第一（用于强调所叙述的一系列事实、观点等中的第一个）We are not going on holiday this year: to start with, we haven’t got the money.start with (= begin with)以……开始，从……开始42.warn v.警告；提醒warn sb. about/ of sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. not to do sth.against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb. that…提醒某人……I warned him about those stairs.You were warned of the risks involved.I warned you not to walk home alone.The driver’s signal warned us that he was going to turn left.43.adolescent n.[C]青少年Adolescent often quarrel with their parents.adolescence n.[U]青春期44.determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；坚定的be determined to do sth.决心做某事be determined that决定，坚信I am determined to find out who is responsible for this.Determined that his son would do well, he sent him to a private school.determine v.决定决心；确定determination n.决定；决心45.make one’s fortune 发财He bade his father good-bye and set off to make his fortune.46.set off启程，出发，动身；引起，激发（尤指意外事件）；触发I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the jam.47.force1) vt.迫使，强制force sb. to do sth.= force sb. into doing sth.强迫某人做某事force…on…把……强加在……上force sb. out/ in强迫某人出去/进来She forced herself to be polite to them.The financial crisis is forcing many companies into closing.2)n.[U]武力，暴力；[U]力量；[U]生效，影响by force用暴力，强迫come into force生效，实施in force在实施中They took the man away by force.It came into force.The new regulations are now in force.forced adj.强迫的,被迫的forceful adj.强有力的，坚强的48.vivid adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的He gave a vivid description of his time in army.vivid imagination 非常有想象力vivid colour鲜艳的颜色vividly adv.生动地，逼真的vividness n.生动，逼真49.establish vt.1)获得接受；得到认可It was this campaign that established the paper’s reputation.2)建立，设立The college was established in 1940.established adj.确立的；公认的establishment n.[U] 建立，确定；[C]机构，企业50.reputation n.[C] 名誉，名望a good /bad reputation好/坏名声live up to its reputation （行为）与名声相符live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传，不负盛名。