必修5Unit1reading知识点讲评

知识点L HOW do you get On With your friends?你和你的朋友相处得怎么样？get on With 与.......... 相处翻译下列句子HOW are you getting along With your English?HOW is your SOn getting along in school?The business is getting along Very well.They Said they COUId get along WithOUt OUr help.知识精讲：get on/along （Well）With sb. ______________________________get on/along With sth. ____________________________________get through _______________________________get OVer _______________________________get...down _______________________________get down to _______________________________get round/around ______________________________get...across _______________________________get about _______________________________get back _______________________________典例讲解：1・ HmdIy COUId he _________________ t his amount Of WOrk in SUCh a ShOrt time.A. get throughB. get OffC. get into D・ get down2.ReaderS Can _______ q uite Well WithOut knowing the exact meaning Of each WOrd・A. get OVerB. get inC. get along D・ get through3.—HOW are you managing to CiO your WOrk WithOUt an assistant?—Welh I __________________ SOnIehow.A. get alongB. COme OnC. WatCh OUt D・ Set Off答案：你的玉语学得怎么样？你的儿子在学校表现怎么样？生意经营得很不错。

重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。

2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。

2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It’s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。

2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。

3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said ‘NO PARKING’.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。

2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。

4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。

必修5 Unit 1John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”（课文详解）Para. 1:1. John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as herpersonal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一名著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女皇的私人医生。

2. But he became inspired【when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.】但当他一想到要帮助那些的了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。

when 引导时间状语从句inspire: inspire sth in sbinspire sb with sthexpose…to…; people exposed to …过去分词作定语，表示被动= people who were exposed to……3. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.霍乱在当时是致命的疾病。

人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

4. So many thousands of terrified people died【every time there was an outbreak.】每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的百姓病死。

terrified people: 过去分词作定语every time there was an outbreak 是every time引导的时间状语从句。

以time为结尾的词语也可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，如：every time, each time, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, by the time 上次我见到他，他好像病了。

高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 1 British and American English知识点总结一、重点词汇have…in common·原文再现We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language.当然，除了语言外，如今我们确实在所有方面都和美国一样。

·基本用法have...in common 在...有共同之处（宾语可以为sth./nothing/little/a little/ a lot/much等）Though they are twins，they have nothing in common.虽然是双胞胎，他们却毫无共同之处。

To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。

·知识拓展相关短语1. in common with sb./sth. 与……一样In common with other students, Tom is often late for school.和其他学生一样，汤姆也经常迟到。

2. common people 平民百姓3. common sense 常识词义辨析: common/ordinary/usual/normal1. common 常见的，尤其指许多人或事物所共同具备的。

Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。

2. ordinary 普通的，指平常的，平淡无奇的。

It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。

3. usual 多指习惯性的、遵循常规的、一贯如此的。

I'm afraid I overslept and missed my usual bus.很遗憾我睡过头了，误了我通常坐的那班公共汽车。

必修五Unit 1 Great Scie ntists 伟大的科学家I . Vocabularysteam engine 蒸汽机control vt.& n. 控制；支配apart from 除…之外；此外characteristic n. 特征；特性absorb vt. 吸收；使专心creative adj. 有创造力的；独创radium n.镭severe adj. 严重的；严厉的；严的put forward 提出格的；剧烈的co-operative adj. 合作的theory n 。

理论；学说valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的positive adj. 积极的；肯定的infect vt. 传染；感染clue n. 线索；提示be strict with 对…严格的infectious adj. 传染的pump n.泵；抽水机revolutionary adj. 革命的cholera n. 霍舌L pub n.酒馆；酒吧calculation n. 计算；计算结果scientific adj. 科学的blame vt.责备；谴责；把…归咎于；lead to 通向；导致examine vt. 检查；诊察；考察n.过失；责备movement n。

移动；运动；动作conclude vt. & vi. 结束；结论；议immediately adv. 立即；马上make sense有意义定handle n.柄；把手；vt.处理backward adv. & adj.向后地conclusion n. 结论；结束；议定germ n.微生物；细菌（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）draw a conclusion 得出结论addition n. 加；增加；加法loop n.圈；环analyse vt. 分析in addition 也；另外complete adj. 完整的；完成的repeat vi & vt.重复；重做n. link vt. 连接；联系n.联系；环privately adv. 私下地；秘密地defeat vt. N.打败；战胜；使受link …to…将…和…连接或联系起spin vi. &vt.（使）旋转；纺（线）挫来brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参announce vt. 宣布；通告enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心加certainty n. 确知；确信；确实的expose vt.（与to连用）暴露；揭露；instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的使曝光virus n. 病毒reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；丢弃deadly adj.致命的construction n.建设；结构；建筑point of view 态度；观点；看法cure n. vt. 治愈；痊愈；治疗物logical adj.和逻辑的；合乎常理的n.爆发；发作（疾病或战争）II . Reading JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “ KING CHOLERAJoh n Snow was a well-k nown doctor in London —so famous,in deed, that he atte nded Quee n Victoria to ease the birth of herbabies.约翰斯诺在伦敦是一位著名的医生，的确，如此出名以致于由他护理维多利亚女王生孩子。