托福写作句子替换练习--杨竞欧

托福作文考试百个精选替换词1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plantscannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

托福考试写作练习及精选范文(26)TPO 35Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.文章：The Earth today faces many problems. Among these problems, the top three, i n some people's perspective, are probably global warming, pollution and energy crisis. All three, if we really look into them, can be connected with the perva sive use of private cars. It is because of this, I agree with the statement tha t there will be fewer cars in twenty years comparing with today.First of all, people will definitely use fewer cars. If we look at the glob al media, we are seeing an increasing consciousness on environmental problems. Be it the famous documentay by Al Gore, An Inconvenient Truth, or the "Earth On e Hour" movement. They all indicate a global consensus: "We need to help the en vironment". So what's the easiest way to help? Using fewer cars. According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Environmental Conservation in China, more than 40 percent of carbon dioxide produced by individuals are from private cars. If the trend of eco-friendly consciousness continues to grow in the next 20 ye ars, people will, without a doubt, use fewer and fewer cars. So, in a nutshell, the first reason why people will drive less in twenty years is because they wi ll be more environmentally-concerned.Another key aspect is that, in twenty years, there will be fewer people in the world. If there are fewer people in the world, of course there will be fewe r cars. If we are sensitive to global trends, we can see that a lot of countrie s in the world are facing a decrease in population. The biggest contributors to population growth, China and India, are also experiencing a decrease in the ra te of population increase. In 20 years, I am confident that there will be, without a doubt, fewer people in the world. In this case, there will be a decrease in the needs of transportation. So, it is logical to assume that there will be fewer cars in the world twenty years from now.A final argument I want to make is based on the ever developing technology. In the past twenty years, we have seen tremendous innovations taken place in t he field of transportation. From high-speed trains to cars that run on electric, there is simply no telling what might happen twenty years from now. Considerin g how much we have achieved in the past twenty years, it is not so improbable f or me to say that we might not even need cars in the near future. Who's to say that we won't be traveling on more efficient vehicles? Or maybe public transpor tation may become so convenient that we won't even consider using private trans portation ever again? The fact is, we cannot deny these possibilities for they are very likely to happen. In this light, I am definitely supportive of the vie w that there will be fewer cars in the future.From my arguments above, I think I am very optimistic about the future. I b elieve that, in twenty years, we will be living in a society with much fewer ca rs. And I am looking forward to that future.。

1.People should insist on a challenging plan rather than a practical plan.2.University students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.3.A low-paid but secure job is better than a job with a high salary but easy to lose.ernments should focus its budget more on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playground.5.A government should focus its budget more on young children education than on universities.ernments should spend more money on environment protection than on economic development.7.People are now easier to become educated than in the past.8.In twenty years, there will be fewer cars in use than in today.9.People in the past were easier to be happy and satisfied than they are today.10.Advertisements make the products seem better than they really are.11.Technology makes people's lives simpler in turn to make people's lives more complicated.12.Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on young people.13.People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.14.People will feel happier when they finish a difficult and challenging work than they finish an easy work.15.People today will be happier if they have fewer possessions.16.Successful people take new things and take risks rather than the thing that they've done well.17.People who keep their room clean and tidy are more likely to be successful in the future.18.Future career success relies more on other people more than studying hard at school.19.Only movies that can teach people something about real life are worth watching.20.Th e best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers’ salary.21.Advertising is the only cause of unhealthy eating habits.22.Now we have too many sources of news and information that we cannot tell who is telling the truth.23.If parents want their children to perform well at school, they should limit their children’s time on watching television.24.People today can solve many important problems so they do not need help from the government.。

•1,People are more friendly in the past than today.•2,Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.•3,Students are more interested in politics today than before?•4,It is easier to succeed nowadays than it was in the past.•5,In the past teachers had more influence on the young people than they do today. •6, Students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past.•7, Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.•8, Teaching was a harder job in the past than it is today.•9, The ability to cooperate well with others is more important today than it was in the past.•10，People rely on their neighbors less now than in the past.•Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.Never do topics concerning dependence fail to fascinate us in the modern society. It is wildly accepted that the young people tend to be independent. From my perspective, the youth are less dependent on their parents nowadays than in the old days based on the following reasons.One of the most critical reasons is that the development of science and technology enable them to solve problems easier. Since there are so many new inventions coming out these days, youth are able to search things they do not understand online and solve them without the help from their parents. This kind of help from the internet is always more helpful than their parents, so there is no reason relying on parents. For instance, decades ago the young might ask parents for help understanding how to actually cook a dish. However, we can easily search online or just let the electric cooker automatically cook the ingredients.The changing of life styles also gives rise to independence of the children. The world is now in a quick mode and a lot of people are used to living in rapid rhythm style.Therefore there is less communication than in the past. If the youth consider them as individuals according to the new life style, they are less likely to be dependent upon their parents. Take my friend as an example, he always hangs out with friends and he hardly has time to have a really long talk with family members. After becoming less imitate with parents, he depend less on them. Here we can tell the life style changing is significant on determining the young’s less independence.Education lead students learn to solve problems on their own and become less dependent. The new educating system asks teachers to cultivate students’problem solving skills. They always make students think more and try more to solve problems on their own in order to achieve the goal. The educating method encourages students to ask less for help. I tend to ask parents for less help because the good educating method decreases my tendency to be dependent. Usually I can easily solve the problem after trying for several times.All reasons taken into account, we can safely reach the conclusion that young people now depend less on parents than before. That's because of the help from the well-developed science and technology and their changing of life style. Besides their education make them learn problem solving skills.。

新东方TOEFL作文题选编（2）新东方TOEFL作文题选编(2)26. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.A student's main purpose in getting an education is to earn a lot of money. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.27. Some students like to attend a large university that has many students. Others prefer to attend a small university that has fewer students. Which type of university do you prefer?Use specific reasons and example to support your answer.28. Some students like to have outdoor activities. Others like indoor activities. Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.29. How do movies or TV influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.30. Some people like to buy books to read, others like to borr4Dw books from libraries or from other people. Compare the advantages of these two ways of reading. Which do you prefer? Why?31. Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school year, others arrange several short vacations. Which kind of vacation do you prefer---a long vacation or a short one? Give specific reasons and examples for your answer.32. Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to communicate by letter. Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer.33. Some people like to listen to classical music, others liketo listen to popular music (including popular songs). Which kind of music do you prefer? Give specific reasons for your answer.34. Games teach people about life. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific s for your answer.35. Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are running out in the world today. What。

托福写作语言进阶提高Part 6 常用词和句式的替换练习一．常用词替换1. 转变对于她态度的转变，我感到很震惊。

辨析：（1）Change：可以指任何变化，常用来指根本的或者完全的变化。

【to become different】1.He changed from an optimist to a pessimist.2.You can't change human nature.3.The leaves change color from green to red in the fall.（2）Transform:指使人或物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或根本的积极的变化,常指突然或神秘地改变,有时含有夸张的意味。

【to change in composition orstructure;to change the outward from or appearance of 】1.They wanted to transform his world outlook.2.I believe she would transform me into a talker.3.A smile transformed her face.（3）Convert: 是强调改变（某事物）的形式和用途；改变信仰【make to change from one (form, use, etc.) into another; to bring over from one belief, view, or party to another 】1.The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.2.My mother has converted to Catholicism.3.Coal can be converted to gas.（4）alter: 只意味着局部的或表面的变化，而没有变成另一种事物。

托福TPO13独立写作题目文本+满分范文为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO13独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO13独立写作题目原文：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The extended family (grandparents, cousins, aunts, and uncles) is less important now than it was in the past.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福TPO13独立写作满分范文：The extended family was of great importance in the good old days, but is it still of great importance in our modern society? In my point of view, though the extended family is still important, it is really less important that it was before because of the development of the new society.One of the important uses of the extended family is to help with family affairs and housework. Meanwhile, nowadays people tend to turn to the community service to help with housework. Under this circumstance, we can hire someone else, who doesn’t belong to our whole family, to help us with family work. For instance, my mom was brought up with the help of her grandparents. But I was taken care of by the baby-sitter, whom may parents hired from thecommunity service center. The community service center provides good service with a reasonable price.Another important thing that extended family can to is to provide information to and educate family members. However, in the modern society, we have schools to get our education. We have several methods, such as Television and Internet, to get information. These are resources which can be easily had accessto. We do not depend on our family members to get knowledge of the world we live in any longer.In addition, nowadays people tend to live alone with their small care family rather than live with many family members within a big family. Therefore, we have our own circle of communication and we have less in common between different families. Taking my own family as an example, my family and my uncle’s are living in the different cities. We usually get together only on spring festival. We have different friends and interest, so sometimes we just find it hard to have something in common. Thus, if we really have something in trouble, we can hardly turn to them for help.All in all, though extended family is still essential to us to some extent, itis less useful with the development of the modern society. The importance of extended family is now fading.以上是给大家整理的托福TPO13独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。

TOEFL ESSAY 010100014Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks・ Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice・We have many chances either to choose to do what we already do well or to choose something we5ve never tried before through out our lives. There might be great risk and staggering challenge ahead of a new road. However, I prefer to explore the unknown world rather than to do the same thing in my whole life.Working on what one's good at means to stay in safe or to maintain what he is possessing now, like properties, status or reputation. Another advantage of this is that the more a person working on a subject, the deeper understanding he get. In other words, experts and specialists are formed in this way.Though there might be several distinctive advantage of what one is good at. But the advantages of trying new things far overweigh them. Only when we trying new things can we discover our potential interests and talents. My elder sister, for example, didn't realize that psychology is her optimal field of career until she was persuaded by her professor to take an psychology course. Before that, she was convinced that she will be a computer programmer in the future. Though I have definite goals in mind now, but I believe this might not be the best direction for me and I will possibly discover what is the most appropriate for me by taking a large variety of courses・Apart from discovering one's real potential, taking risks to try new things can help one to broaden his eye view and thoughts which is essential in many occupations acquire for creative thoughts, such as movie making, game designing. To make a movie, the film maker not only has to be familiar with the process of filming, he should also know well about the topic he is filming. If he knows nothing about the background of the story, he could only produce a movie without soul but impressive visual effect which is not called a good movie. Also, a game designer who likes to try new things tends to have more interesting ideas than others, for he has wide range of inspirations in mind as a result of his general experienee.The last but not the least reason for me to try is that my personality decides I am a generalist rather than a specialist. I'm genetically eager to explore the unknown world and seldom follow the routine, and recently I began to anticipate an activity called 'urban exploration' which I have never tried before.Though taking risk might bring me to the plight situation, but I think it can not eclipse the profit of risking brings・ By uncovering potential power and getting over the limits of thinking, I believe ifs a bargain and I will always be ready for new tasks.Editor's CommentsOff the record, I like your spirit in daring to think out of the box, and trying newthings. It keeps things fresh for us, and from that risk-taking, we are rewarded with a new in sight of thin gs, albeit the possibility of losing more might be imminent as well.Perhaps the only concern that I have for your essay is your choice of small words. If you look at the corrections made, you'd notice that most of them dealt with the correction of a word or phrase (save that of some of your other corrections wherein a large chunk was corrected) that is not often corrected. Incorrectly using simple words can often lead to confusion, and misinterpretation of your points, so be careful with them, even if, at first glance, they don't really hold any real significance to the actual points.Also, don't forget to indent your first paragraph as well.For your essay, you get a 3.5. Improve more on your writing! You're doing good. Editor's MarksWe have many chances either to choose to do what we already do well or to choose something we've never tried before throughout our lives. There might be great risk and staggering challenge ahead. However despite this obstacle, I prefer to explore the unknown world rather than to do the same thing in my whole life.Though there might be several distinctive advantages of simply working on what one is good at, the advantages of trying new things far overweigh complacency and settling with what you already know. Only when we try new things can we discover our potential interests and talents・ My elder sister, for example, didn't realize that psychology would be her best career move until she was persuaded by her professor to take a psychology course・ Before that, she was convinced that she will be a computer programmer in the future. Though I have definite goals in mind now, I believe this might not be the best di recti on for me and I will possibly discover what is the most appropriate for me by taking a large variety of courses.Apart from discovering one's new potential, taking risks to try new things can help one to broaden his points-of-view and thoughts which are essential in many occupations which require a lot of creativity, such as movie making, game designing. To make a movie, the film maker not only has to be familiar with the process of filming, he should also find new ways to tell the story. If he fails to diversify in his film-making, he loses the attention of this audienee because he doesn't provide a new perspective for them. A game designer, on the other hand, must venture into new ways in developing the game and story in order to keep things interesting for the playerThough taking risks might bring me to a situation that might let me end up losing more things, but I think it cannot eclipse the profit risk-taking . By uncovering new potentials and getting over the limits of thinking, I believe ifsa bargain Pm willing to wager on.。

托福阅读句子改写要点精析（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福阅读句子改写要点精析托福阅读考试中，有一类题型是句子改写题，如何做好这些题，下面跟本店铺一起来通过实例来了解一下托福阅读句子改写题的解题技巧——把握作者意图，希望对大家的托福阅读提升有帮助托福阅读句子改写要点精析通过下面具体来看二个例题，“把握作者的意图”这样一个原则放在重要的题型中怎么使用呢?来看个句子改写题，句子改写题就是考察你在一个句子内部如何把握它重要的信息。

TOEFL 写作攻略无论你水平如何，本章教给你TES、托福作文的游戏规则和我们的应对技巧，保证易学易懂，立竿见影。

托福作文5分的标准中，有一句话是：“句间连接流畅，句式使用恰当、灵活；用词基本得体”。

同样，在平时的英语训练中，这一句话要我们花费多少时间、进行多少训练，才勉强达到。

不过，我们在这一章中，将会让您尽量少走弯路，朝这个目标前进。

当然，你的努力也是必不可少的条件。

学英语本身就是一个积累的过程。

许多人在写英语作文时，往往出现无词可用的情况，或者同样的意思，前面已经用过一个词了，这里找不到一个近义词或者同义词来替代。

这都是积累不够的缘故。

和汉语一样，英语词汇博大精深，同一个意思往往有几百种表达法，常用的也能有十来种，只要你积累够了，就绝对不会出现无词可用的情况。

希望读者们多多积累，在脑海中建立一个强大的同义词、近义词词库，这样在考试时，自然文思泉涌，一气呵成，不用卡在那边冥思苦想用什么词汇了。

本章的结构，正是由字到词，由句到段，由段成文。

本书中，我们向你详细介绍了写作技巧，让您胸有成竹，文采飞扬。

第一节托福作文必杀技本小节是全书中最有价值的小节之一，因为我们将在其中介绍几招托福作文的“必杀技”。

请注意，“必杀技”的含义是用上去就好使的技巧，因此不会介绍很多（事实上也没有很多），只凭我们在新东方多年的教学经验，把最有效的技巧罗列出来。

只要你能够掌握这些技巧，并且在考试中加以巧妙运用，你的作文分数就会上涨。

我们在本书的前面一章提到过铁岭老师的模板。

这个栽赃法提出了一个非常科学的理念，即“判分的老外看重两点，文章的质和文章和量！所谓‘质’就是文章当中的闪光点，出闪光点是需要灵感的，而一般人写文章的时候，没有把‘质’提高上去，那有只有从‘量’上面下功夫了，以期达到从量变到质变的飞跃”。

铁老师的模板帮助大家提高了“量”，我们再进一步帮助大家提高“质”。

句式的变化和多样性更能体现非同质化的竞争，体现出竞争优势，使得应试者可以脱颖而出。