托福写作同义词替换词(全)
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同义词替换词
国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式
名词
1things that one tries hard
to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments
2The fact is that⋯The reality is that⋯
3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment
4sadness sorrow/ grief
5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强,危险程度
非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous; hazardous
≈schooling (指学校教育,家庭教育则用
6education upbringing/ parenting)[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的,比如children's upbringing;而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说,比如 sensible parenting.
如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过
不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类
7advertisement/ advertising 细化,比如 commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告), flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****,办证”), billboards (大幅的广告牌)或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements (公益广告)
8car Automobile
9economic crisis economic meltdown(很接近) /recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退) /the Great Depression (这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了)
10famous people celebrities (单数为 celebrity)
11human beings(备考生使humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数用过多)指人文学科) /the human race
12wealth fortune(s)( fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数)
13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能
technique(
或者方法,而不是 technology 科技 )
15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
16 method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的
词,基本就是method的故作高深版)
17field
18understanding of
19choice
20cooperation
basic structure in a city or 21
a country
22tiredness for a long time 23is a must of
24the Internet
25honesty
26strong belief
27aim
28worries
29influence
30influence on each other
31many different kinds of
wrong ideas held by many 32
people
33fame
34range
35sense
36part
37wise
38gap
a system for a particular 39
purpose
40 a solution to sth.
41bad students
42bad behavior sphere/ domain/ arena
≈grasp of/ command
of Option
≈collaboration
Infrastructure
Fatigue
is a prerequisite for (是⋯⋯的必备先决
条件)
≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet 被使用十几次是常事儿 )
≈integrity
faith (in)
Intention
anxieties (是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)impact/ repercussion/ implication
mutual influence(类似的表达还有 mutual respect, mutual trust和 mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B
a variety of a⋯wide/ array of ⋯ /ideawrange ⋯of ⋯
Misconceptions
prestige/ sterling reputation
≈spectrum
≈recognition
component (这个词不仅指零件,在学术写
作中也经常指“部分”)
[相关 ] sensible (adj.)
Disparity
≈ a mechanism for ,
a remedy for sth. (生活中经常指一种病的
治疗方法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问
题的解决方法,注意搭配的介词不同)
≈unruly students/ disruptive students unethical behavior/ immoral behavior