统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十三阅读七选五_段首题含解析人教版.doc

2021高考英语“七选五”阅读题型满分技巧含练习解析英语阅读七选五题型要求考生理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，且有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。

七选五阅读6大解题方略略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。

事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。

重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。

事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。

看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其划掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。

标题结构如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。

如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使。

句子结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。

如：Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II)A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、 B、 C、 E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparation (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。

第1板块[命题趋势]1．预计2021年高考阅读七选五仍将以说明文为主，选材与考生的日常学习、生活密切相关。

2．仍然会以主旨概括句、衔接过渡句和细节支撑句三种类型进展设题，而细节支撑句如此为考查的重点。

[阅读七选五解题四步骤]第一步：通读全文，掌握大意阅读七选五多为说明文，寻找主题句是掌握全文主旨大意最有效的方法。

说明文的主题句一般是首段的第一句或第二句，有些会出现在文章的末尾，阅读时要特别关注这些句子。

第二步：阅读选项，标记线索通读完文章，依次快速浏览各个选项，弄清句子的类别和意义，并找出每个选项中的线索词或关键词，据此初步确定哪个选项应放在文章的哪个位置上。

第三步：详读段落，定位选项了解文章大意和选项内容之后，再细读文章，分析上下文语段之间的逻辑关系和语义关系，根据所标记的线索词和关键词，进一步确定选项。

第四步：研读选项，排除干扰尽管答案已选出，但为了防止失误，还要对多余的两个选项进展进一步的研读，确认它们和文章的意义没有关联，最终将其排除。

A篇(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play. 1 ．It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and ing emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear. 2 ，encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3 ．While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually，for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve(曲线)．The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气)．Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 4 ．Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.5 ，and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A．Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB．Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC．Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD．The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE．Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF．Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG．An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了在工作交流中运用表情符号的好处。

专题能力提升练二十三阅读七选五——段首题Test 1[2020·成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测] In any survey of self­made millionaires, you're likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?__1__ Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. __2__ They show us better ways to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really work really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. __3__ People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.Establish goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year, set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. __4__ Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can't focus or work，let alone learn. Keep relaxed and learning will follow. __5__There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don't have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.A．Try new things.B．Challenge conventional thinking.C．This means having the end clearly in mind.D．There is much to learn from mistakes.E．I usually set three big learning goals each year.F．They don't think they can improve with efforts.G．In this way, success will happen much more naturally.Test 2[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测三] When you try too hard but you don't succeed; when despite all your efforts you don't get the results you need, give up and move on. __1__ . Confused? What is wrong with giving up?Oh yes, we all have been trained and conditioned to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing. The problem arises when all these inspirational quotes start confusing us. These messages tell people not to give up, __2__. They tell one to “try and try again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what you really want in life and one should never quit at what they think to be their life's purpose. __3__ .If you do badly in playing the piano and you know it's because you don't even like the instrument, give it up. If no matter how hard you study you can hardly score an above average grade, don't worry, your talent lies somewhere else. Not everybody is an A­student.__4__. Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from your heart. Don't worry about what people will say or think. After all,it's your life. __5__.A．Let go of your life goal and live in the momentB．You have to live it and you have to be your own bossC．Try to recognize your talent, your ability and your skillsD．and it proves that only efforts can make a big differenceE．Make timely adjustment and run in other directionsF．The rest is all just there to confuse and depress you, so don't let itG．but they don't tell you that it should only apply to your true dreamsTest 3[2020·武汉市高中毕业生6月供题]It had long been troubling a little boy that his deskmate could rank 1st in the class every time while he failed to: he only ranked 21st.At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I am as hardworking as him, but how come I always fall behind？” __1__In another test, the boy ranked 15th, and his deskmate remained 1st. Back home, he raised the same question. __2__ However, was this answer in her son's best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren't you just as clever？” But she stopped because she felt it was cruel to blame him and that she needed a better answer.__3__ To reduce the burden on her son who was suffering from the pains of unsatisfying grades and rankings, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he is admitted to a top university. __4__ In the lecture, he mentioned a valuable experience, “When my mother and I were lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are none other than clumsy seagulls？’ __5__ ” The moving speech affected many mothers present into tears, including his mother.A．Feeling sad for her son's failure, Mom scolded him.B．Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence differs.C．Hearing the words, she went wordless, not knowing how to explain.D．You might be a bit slower, but you will be the one who will make it !E．Mom was so proud of her son's success that she often told that to others.F．Back to his high school, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents.G．Time flying swiftly, despite great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.Test 4[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试]Music is one of the greatest creations of humans. __1__. Life without music would be totally empty. The images that music is able to create are amazing. Music has the ability to take us back in time. It lets us revisit lost and forgotten moments in life. Music can paint a picture. Music can be described according to one's feelings towards it. __2__ Early in the morning, birds wake people up with their sweet tunes.Music really matters in life. It touches the soul and also helps people express their unspoken desires and beliefs. __3__. We see people walking around with earphones, listening to music as they move.__4__. It is a common characteristic of nearly all living creatures. The momentmusical notes softly enter our ears, they touch us. There is evidence that even animals respond to melodious tunes of an instrument. Cows would respond to the sound of Krishna's flute (长笛)．Music has unlimited powers. It has calming and healing power. Music helps us to relax. Music can relax tense muscles. __5__Music brings people together and gives them more hope emotionally. For that reason, music can easily be used as an instrument of peace.A．Music never grows oldB．This is the origin of musicC．It is a very powerful tool in our livesD．Nowadays music has become part of lifeE．It can also help the mental state of a personF．Love for music is not a tendency of human beings onlyG．Music can also be regarded as sounds in different patterns专题能力提升练二十三阅读七选五——段首题Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——如何建立终身学习的思维模式[文章大意] 文章介绍了建立终身学习的思维模式的方法：挑战常规思维、从失误中学习、有成长型思维模式、设定目标以及避免压力。

2021届高考英语新题型：阅读七选五专题训练(含答案解析2)专题02——空格针对训练之段尾总结句技法指导空格在段尾，通常是结论性、概括性的语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等。

另外设空处在段尾，设空处前的一句或两句是重点语句，要重点阅读以锁定关键词。

选项中也可发现前文同义词句。

七选五常常在首段结尾提出主题，或以某种吸引读者的方式引入新的事物或观点，为下文的进一步说明引领方向。

解题时不仅要关注设空处与上句的联系，同时还要注意上下段的联系。

精练必刷题（一）The study habits of top students at Oxford UniversityGo to your lectures.For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. __1__ In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in.__2__ Firstly, lectures are FUN! I found so many gems (难能可贵的人) that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Secondly, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.Be an active student.For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didn't volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn't understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. __3__Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more.Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people learned everything from other smart people.__4__It doesn't matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. __5__In order to improve your memory and absorb more information, you need to break your studying up into manageable pieces and review what you've previously learned in each new piece.A．Study in small blocks.B．That always comes first.C．And they were often wrong.D．Create a perfect study environment.E．Some students study new information for hours.F．My mind changed when I actually went to lectures.G．I was foolish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself.（二）Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less. __1__Take real action. Lack of action. Watching TV isn't an action. Eating isn't an action, too. __2__ It can be a side hustle, a hobby ... Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be able to put them together, and make practical goals.__3__If you aren't proud of yourself, how can't you be in low spirits. The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more. __4__ You'll get more confidence from winning. This is how you get started — win. Face up to true selves. We should know ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with others' advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. __5__ If we would just accept and trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.A．A real action is something that you want.B．Calm down and think positively.C．Keep normal relationships and make more warmhearted friends.D．If so, you need to read the following tips.E．There is no such thing as a perfect person.F．Once you start to win, you will always go for more winning.G．High confidence comes with pride.（三）A city in the jungleIn the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went out into the jungle (丛林), as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum (树胶) collector, looking for gum in the jungle. __1__ One day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.__2__ He ran to tell the local governor excitedly, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal, the city that theMayans had built, many hundreds of years before. The two men saw pyramids (金字塔), squares and houses. For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city. __3__ Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the centre of Mayan civilisation (文明) in the area, but then the Mayans left it — nobody knows why! After 1,000 AD, the jungle began to cover it. __4__Seven years before Tut found Tikal, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle — but they hadn't mentioned Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in the trees, but no one had listened to them. __5__ Now the lost city had been found again, and people went there immediately to see it.A．But no one had seen it for centuries.B．To do this, he had to climb the trees.C．And then people forgot that it was there.D．So they lost the chance to find the treasure.E．Tut found many other treasures after that.F．More and more scientists began to study the Mayan city.G．Tut didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special.【答案解析】一、语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

组合练(二) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解ALong, relaxing bathroom breaks that allow people to read news or visit social media may be coming to an end due to a new toilet seat design that is supposed to make sitting on the toilet for more than seven minutes become uncomfortable.Called the Standard Toilet, the new design thought up by English consulting engineer Mahabir Gill slopes (倾斜) at a downward angle of 13 degrees, forcing the person sitting on it to use his leg muscles in order to keep from sliding off.According to its creator, the longest time someone can comfortably sit on such a toilet seat is for 5 to 7 minutes.Gill said the angle is enough to cause some feelings of strain (绷紧) in the users' legs, making them want to get up faster than they would from a horizontal (水平的) toilet seat, but not enough to cause serious health problems.Gill also added that the Standard Toilet would be great for businesses wanting to maximize employees' working hours.The Standard Toilet has already received the backing of the British Toilet Association (BTA), but has come under fire on social media, where people either joked about ways to “defeat” the design or called it a shame.Gill told Wired Magazine that as a consulting engineer he sometimes discovered workers asleep on the toilet, and he also became increasingly annoyed by queues for public toilets.The final straw came one morning, after a heavy night of drinking, when in desperate need of a toilet, he only found locked cubicles (小隔间)．He started working on a solution, and the Standard Toilet was born.While the sloped toilet apparently offers some health benefits to users, like improving posture and lowering the risk of developing some health problems，Mr.Gill admits that the main purpose of the Standard Toilet is to reduce the financial loss of businesses.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。

2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）（二）七选五一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How To Make Your Wardrobe(衣柜) Eco-FriendlyMaybe you’ve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags.①_________Even when you’re doing all these, there may be something you’re completely ignoring —your wardrobe. You don’t necessarily have to replace your entire wardrobe with items from eco-friendly labels. Instead, you could make a few adjustments here and there to fill your closet with eco-friendly lifestyle. Take a look at the tips below:②_________ Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact comes from how often it is washed. You can wear your clothes two to three times before washing them. Then use cold water to save energy.Be a big picture shopper. Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a year from now?③_________Choose clothes with right materials. When you’re buying new clothes, make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment. ④_________ Even when you’re buying other clothes, try to look for recycled ones.Cut down on waste by exchanging clothes with friends. You could also donate your old clothes to local clothing recycling bins. If you have clothes that you love but have gone out of style, try to create something new out of them. ⑤_________ Otherwise, you could also create DIY clothes out of them.As you can see, there are plenty of options for you to adopt an eco-friendly wardrobe. A minor improvement could work wonders, so try not to throw away anything. The goal is to reduce waste, not create more.A. Wash your clothes less often.B. If not, leave it for someone who will.C. Go for bamboo, silk, wool and organic cotton.D. Buy high-quality clothes that will last one year.E. You will have no trouble finding the right clothes.F. For instance, you could turn loose jeans into skinny jeans.G. You could even be growing organic vegetables for green living.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

年份卷别体裁主题语境文章结构选项特征设空位置段首段中段尾2020 卷Ⅰ说明文人与自我——自我接纳总—分完整句 1 3 1 卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——表情符号与职场交流并列式残缺句＋完整句1 4 0 卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——乔迁聚会总—分完整句 2 2 12019 卷Ⅰ说明文人与自我——健康总—分完整句 2 3 0 卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——有动力的方法总—分完整句 1 4 0 卷Ⅲ说明文人与自我——建立健康有益的互动交流总—分完整句 1 3 12018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与自我——家庭装饰总—分残缺句＋完整句1 3 1 卷Ⅱ说明文人与自我——晨练的好处总—分—总完整句 2 2 1 卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——对舞蹈的看法总—分完整句 2 2 11．文体以说明文为主；主题语境以人与自我和人与社会为主；文章结构以总—分为主；设空以段中句为主。

2．文章结构清晰，逻辑性强；设空句主要有：主旨概括句、承上启下句、注释说明句。

3．考查方向有两个，一是宏观把握文章布局和结构的能力，二是微观明确信息间关联性的能力。

【备考方案】1．广泛阅读，尤其是内容贴近生活、贴近时代的“关爱自我、关注社会、关心环境”型材料。

2．培养和提升语篇理解能力、逻辑思辨能力，树立“语篇框架(脉络)”意识。

【解题流程】第1步：读全文——速读全文，把握大意第2步：看位置——看题目位于段首、段中还是段尾段首句通常为主旨句或承上启下句。

主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现；承上启下句能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来。

段尾句通常为总结句或承上启下句。

总结句用以总结本段内容，常含有总结性词语；承上启下句能够将本段与下一段的内容连贯起来。

段中句要考虑前后的逻辑关系，通常考查过渡句和细节支撑句。

注意所选选项要在语境方面能够与原文无缝衔接。

做题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)和共同的核心词，如first，second，third或also，further，similarly等表示并列或递进关系；however，nevertheless等表示转折或让步关系；as a result，thus，so/such...that等表示因果关系；for example，such as等用来举例。

模式2| 设空在段中[考题回放](2021·全国丙卷)There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then，it's ready to serve.B．The easiest is to steam it.[思路分析]段落首句说“鱼有很多普通做法〞并不是主题句，根据空格后面“如何蒸鱼〞介绍可知，空格内句子“最简单(方法)是蒸鱼〞才是本段主题句。

2．解释、引申、例证[考题回放](2021·全国丙卷)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult.37.It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.[思路分析]空格内句子是对前句进一步解释，空格前说“人人都知道吃鱼有益安康〞，空格内句子解释原因是“人们认为鱼脂肪有助于预防心脏病〞。

专题限时集训(十三) 阅读七选五之说明文(Ⅱ)AThere might not be anything more important than taking care of your health.And doing so can be simple.It takes consistent habits to keep your body healthy throughout your life.Here are some of the habits of those living a healthy life.1It'll help you save time and money in the long run.Spare some time，then sit down and consider your goals and needs.Do you want to lose weight？Cut back on sugar or fat？Add protein(蛋白质) or vitamins？Meal preparation keeps you in control. 2 ．A bonus：It'll be much easier to skip those sweet foods in the break room at work.Drink plenty of waterIt can do so many good things for you.Staying hydrated(含水的) is at the top of the list，but it may also help you lose weight.Another reason to go for H2O？ 3 ．If you aren't a fan of plain water，add flavor with slices of orange，lemon，lime，watermelon，or cucumber.Go offlineChecking your email and social media a lot? Sure，your friends' and family's latest updates are just a click away，but do you really need to see pictures of your cousin's latest meal？Let's wait until morning.Set a time to log off and put the phone down.4 ．Take a walk，read a book，or help your cousin chop vegetables for her next great dinner.Head outdoorsA few minutes in the sunshine raise vitamin D levels，and that's good for your bones，your heart，and your mood. 5 . Choose nature over city streets，if you can.One study found that people who strolled in urban green spaces were calmer than people who walked in built­up areas.A．Sugary drinks are linked to obesity and relevant diseasesB．Strength training helps your body trade fat for muscle massC．Plan your mealsD．Being outside means you're more likely to move your bodyE．Remember your mealsF．You know what you're eating and whenG．When you cut back on screen time，it frees you to do other things【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

专题能力提升练二十四阅读七选五——段中题Test 1[2020·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测] A lot of misinformation about adisease can sometimes flood the Internet and experts call on the public to practise“information hygiene (卫生)”. What can you do to stop the spread of badinformation?__1__ Before you share a piece of information, ask some basic questions aboutwhere the information comes from. You must be careful if the source is “a friendof a friend” or “my aunt's colleague's neighbour”．We recently tracked how a misleading post from someone's “uncle with a master'sdegree” went viral (广为传播的) . Some of the details in the post were accurate—some versions, for example , encouraged hand washing to slow the spreadof viruses. __2__ That was potentially harmful.Could it be false? Appearances can be misleading. They may possibly pretend tobe official accounts and authorities, including some famous news agencies and thegovernment. Screenshots can also be changed to make it look like information has comefrom a trusted public body. __3__ If you can't easily find the information, it mightbe a trap. And if a post, video or a link looks fishy—it probably is.Don't share if unsure whether it's true. __4__ You might be doing more harmthan good. Often we post things on places where we know there are experts like doctorsor medical professionals. That might be OK, but make sure you're very clear aboutyour doubts.Think about your preference. Are you sharing something because you know it'strue or just because you agree with it? “We're mor e likely to share posts that supportour existing beliefs，” says Carl Miller, research director of the Centre for theAnalysis of Social Media. It's when you're angrily nodding your head that you areeasily taken in. __5__A．Check your source.B．Consider their opinions carefully.C．Check known and confirmed accounts and websites.D．You can't share things “just in case” they might be true.E．But others made unproven claims about how to diagnose the illness.F．So, above all, you just need to slow down everything that you do online.G．Your followers read what you share, but they may disagree with you.Test 2[2020·广州市综合检测二]Tropical CyclonesHave you ever seen a TV weatherperson pointing to a large, white spiral of stormclouds spinning over the Earth on the video screen? If so, then you've gotten a smalllook at what the most powerful storm in the world looks like—a tropical cyclone(热带气旋) .__1__ The warm air at the equator(赤道) rises into the atmosphere, cools off,and then sinks back down. As this cycle repeats itself over and over again, the stormbegins to grow and the winds around the storm begin to move faster.Depending on where a tropical cyclone is in the world, it is called either ahurricane, a typhoon, or a cyclone. If tropical cyclones move over the northwesternPacific Ocean, they're called typhoons. __2__ In the South Pacific or the IndianOcean, they're called cyclones.The center of a tropical cyclone is called the “eye”. __3__ Most of the strong winds do not reach the eye of the storm, so it is the calmest part.__4__ A tropical cyclone that is rated a Category 1 is the weakest; it is still dangerous, but the winds are not as high. A Category 5 tropical cyclone is the strongest; this type of storm can cause catastrophic damage.Once these tropical cyclones come onto land, they no longer have the warm ocean water they need to grow larger and consequently become weaker. This doesn't stop them from causing a lot of damage before they go away. __5__A．They still may produce strong rain and even tornadoes.B．Tropical cyclones are categorised based on their strength.C．They withdraw as quickly as they arrive and leave the land untouched.D．The rest of the storm moves in a circle around the eye at incredibly high speed.E．Tropical storms with wind speeds that reach 74 miles per hour are called hurricanes.F．Tropical cyclones start as tropical storms that form in warm ocean waters near the equator.G．Such storms moving over the northeastern Pacific of the Atlantic Ocean are termed hurricanes.Test 3[2020·烟台市高考诊断性测试]The Slow Food Movement started in Rome Italy in 1986. When a new McDonald's was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fa st food, we want slow food！”__1__ One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. __2__First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. __3__ Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. __4__ Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.And third, food should be fair. __5__ All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.A．Food should not cost too much money.B．Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.C．Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.D．That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.E．It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.F．Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.G．This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.Test 4[2020·南昌市高三一模]Why Walking in Nature Makes You a Better Worker?We're busy at work, distracted (注意力分散的) by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces. __1__. The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors. But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day?__2__. You'll have to go out for a walk, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen. Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D.There are also a lot of mental benefits when you are in nature—you are happy and your brain can make sense of life.“When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors. __3__，” said Lisa Nisbet, associate professor at Canada's Trent University.The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining grounds since the 1980s. __4__. Afterwards, shinrin­yoku, the Japanese concept, which is the practice of taking a short, leisurely visit to a forest for health benefits, followed that. Researchers of shinrin­yoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits, while global studies suggest spending time in nature can, for example, restore our ability to focus, increase our creativity, and even help us live longer.Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or the wilderness. __5__ Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects.A．We also don't get out muchB．But it doesn't have to be a forestC．People can get to a forest for a hikeD．In other words, people are happier in natureE．There are some obvious benefits when being outsideF．Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streetsG．First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to be connected with nature专题能力提升练二十四阅读七选五——段中题Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——阻止不良信息传播的方式[文章大意] 关于一种疾病的大量虚假信息有时会充斥着互联网，专家呼吁公众养成“信息卫生”的习惯。

2021届高考英语新题型：阅读七选五专题训练(含答案解析1)专题01 空格针对训练之段首主题句技法指导完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子。

解答此题型最快捷实用的解题步骤是先判断，再定位。

先判断——即判定空格处的句子是主旨句（标题类，主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）；再定位——即根据上下文语义关系确定填哪一个选项。

根据设空位置判断句子作用，有针对性地在选项中筛选答案。

（1)如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句，是对本段的高度概括和提炼。

一个自然段往往叙述一件事或表达一个观点，即只有一个主题。

认真阅读空格后内容，根据段落表达内容一致性原则，在所给出的选项和段落中查找相关词或者同义词从而推断出该段的主题句，（2)关注与下文的关系，着重阅读空格后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。

阅读时要学会"回前顾后"，以确定答案。

[快解题]读全文→速读全文，了解大意看位置→看题目位于段首、段中还是段尾找联系→寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系思逻辑→思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系析选项→分析选项的特征，预判选项在文中的位置精练必刷题：（一）With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 1．_______Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 2．_______ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, butalso provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.3．_______Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to Stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice.Choose local transportation4．_______ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.Don't hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 5．_______ Bargain hard to get the best price.A．Save on hotels.B．Surf the Internet while traveling.C．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts.D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there.E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.F. For this reason, you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains.G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.（二）Many people think that English writing is difficult. __1__ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.Don't ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. __2__ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.__3__ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It's better to write a short passage that is easy to read and error free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar errors.Increase your vocabulary. If you don't have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can't find right words to express (表达) yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. __4__ You can do this by reading the local daily newspapers, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.Don't write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don't just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. __5__ You'll find that you'll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!A．Find out the mistakes you've made.B．Make sure your sentences are correct.C．You can pick up new words almost anywhere.D．Write what interests you most in the beginning.E．As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.F．The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they'll make.G．When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.（三）You can take fish oil supplements. You can invest in a language class. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning.__1__.It's called reading. It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways.The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception. Compared with processing spoken language, reading encourages the brain to work harder and better.__2__.A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days. Reading also energizes the region responsible for motor activity. That's because the brain is a very lively play actor. When it is reading about a physical activity, the neurons (神经元) that control that activity get busy as well. You may not actually be riding a horse when you're reading Sea biscuit,but your brain acts as if it is.__3__，the better it is for your overall cognitive performance.What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you would never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits？__4__.Scientists studied children aged eight to ten who were below average readers. One hundred hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains' white matter — the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter, where information is processed.__5__.Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading. The ability to read closely needs to be developed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two and just read.A．Reading is good for your healthB．A book can fix that problem tooC．If you read books on a regular basisD．Not all reading is actually created equalE．And the benefits continue long after readingF．The more parts of your brain that get a workoutG．But the most effective way to sharpen your brain is right here【答案解析】一、[分析]本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。

英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧题型特点★符合?英语课程标准?中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力〞的要求和“如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章, 必须对文章的结构有所了解, 把握住全篇的文脉, 即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。

〞的要求。

如果说英语完形填空题是词法和句法范围内的考查，那么阅读理解七选五就是章法范围内的考查，是语言使用的范畴，属于言语的组织规律。

简单地说，前者侧重语言的结构——语法，而后者侧重语言的使用——章法。

★注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。

阅读本质就是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程，七选五不但要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有辨证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是阅读的深层理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。

★题材新颖，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性，与学生的学习经历和生活经历相适应，与新课程理念下的考试改革走向相适应，与英语教学实际相适应，遵循了?英语课程标准?的评价理念，保证了试题的效度、信度、真实性和公平性原那么。

详解分析分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读理解七选五解题的关键，英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比拟复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。

〞就是这个道理。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是1答题技巧1.从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。

在读懂意思的根底上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

2.从词汇上锁定线索保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。

增分强化练(二十三) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Open Hearts Language Academy (OHLA) is proud to offer a comprehensive University Pathway Program, in which foreign students will automatically gain acceptance into several university programs throughout the United States.Each year countless OHLA students move on to Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees programs upon completion of our Advanced 2 level.Our dedicated team of experts prepares students to study at an American university or college.They guide students from their entry into the program to their final goal: successful progression to a university or college.Most universities and colleges have made agreements with pletion of the Advanced 2 level in OHLA satisfies the English standard of the universities.No TOEFL or IELTS required!OHLA Admission Requirements：OHLA application form.English test certificate.Skype interview.Passport copy.Security deposit (押金) of $8,500 for Undergraduate or $6,000 for Graduate.High school students：High School Transcripts (成绩单) & Diploma.College students: University Transcripts.Security deposit must be handed in and will be fully refunded at the beginning of the first term of University.OHLA University Placement Advisors Help You：Choose the best program for you based on your goals and academic background.Apply to a university or college program.Receive a Conditional Acceptance Letter from the University (if applicable)．If you want more, contact us: 305­379­4027.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。

专题二阅读七选五[真题例释](2021·，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels〞spell out the hidden message “Meet me.〞38 You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me〞would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.〞A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book. 39 For example，“bridge〞might stand for “meet〞and “out〞might stand for “me.〞The message “Bridge out〞would actually mean “Meet me.〞40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.本文是一篇说明文。

高考题型组合练(五)阅读七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读七选五One of the great benefits of being able to record sound is to make books available for listening.With the appearance of audio(音频的) recordings，many people were able to hear literary classics read aloud.Audio books are，of course，books read aloud and recorded to be listened to on some kind of player.As sound technology has changed，audio books have changed，as well. 1 Now，books are also available on audio tape or CD.Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems.Some of these talking books often need special players to be used.Many visually damaged people are able to receive players for free. 2CD technology has caused great changes in the talking book industry，since more data can be written on a single disc. 3 So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine.4 Some are even read in the form of a play，in which different actors take the parts of the characters in the book.They may also have sound effects or music to help improve the listening experience.Some book clubs have started offering audio books as part of their services.Libraries also have audio books available and they may also be purchased online or at any book store. 5 Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing.A．They are no longer available only on volumes.B．Many talking book players will also play music CDs.C．Audio books are popular with travelers and busy individuals.D．Many audio books also feature famous actors reading the books.E．People can listen to a personal music player whenever they want.F．It is an affordable option if you typically listen to more than one book a month.G．These players enable them to play their talking books independently，without the help of a sighted person.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。