2020版高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练二十语法填空20191211445
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题型训练语法填空(一)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 61._ ( consider) us the oldest Valen-tine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts. They swear to marry earch other, but 62._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 63.__ (se-cret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 64. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”,Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 65. produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66. ( cloth ),set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly, 67. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者)the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerehiefs.When 68._ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girl,he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69, (mean) “I love you” , while a single chopatick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.70.there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.参考答案61. considered 62. are opposed 63. secretly 64. to 65. which66. clothes 67. sending 68. an 69. means 70. If/When题型训练语法填空(二)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空(1)1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空综合考点基础版(一)On our way to the house,it was raining 1.____hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2._____(get) there. 3.____was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4.____had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.____(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting6.______ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many7.______ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular 8.______ tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.______(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.参考答案:1. so2. to get3.it4.who/that5. recommendedpetition7.traditional8.with9.were invited 10.listening语法填空综合考点基础版(二)Just as I began a new job in New York,I had another important job:father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new1.______(project)and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and2._______ (need)me.I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day,during my business trip in Chicago,I came across an old family friend Dan,3. ______was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.4. _______was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer,he was very upset and wanted5. _______ (give) up,but my father,his doctor,encouraged him to go on 6. _______ (fight)against the cancer.My father said to him,“You have a wonderful life and three fine children.7. ______(take) some time with them.It is family that we live for—not just8. _______(we).Think of that and you will know life is worth the fight. ” His words touched me,and I suddenly realized that family is the 9._________(important) in the world. I should spend 10.______(much) time staying with them.参考答案:1. projects2. needed3.who4.It5. to6.fughting7.Take8.ourselves9.most important 10.more语法填空综合考点基础版(三)You may like reading novels 1.______ fun. But you need to get 2._______(organize)if you are reading a novel for school. Here are some tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3._______ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4._________(appear)to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5.________(equal)important. Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of 6.______ happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read7.______.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel 8._______(explore). It is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or survival.Furthermore, novels are made up 9.______ language. Writers use language in a special way to make their novels 10.______(work). They may use metaphors(比喻), invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles.参考答案:1. for 2 . organized 3.that 4.appearance 5.equally6.what7.it8.explores9.of 10.work语法填空综合考点基础版(四)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1.(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 2. same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3. gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4.(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5.(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6.this question is not clear. O ne study in America found that students’ grades 7.(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8.______(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9.(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid 10.______them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.参考答案:1. has/will have 2 . the 3.that/which 4.cycling 5.easily 6.to 7. improved8. to wear 9.connection(s)10.of语法填空综合考点基础版(五)In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1._______ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2._______ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3._______(them)and make decisions 4.________ (correct). But with kids growing 5.________ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.________ (separate) from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As7._______ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8.________ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.______ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they10.________ (be) teens once.参考答案:1. of 2 . protection 3.themselves 4.correctly 5.older 6. is separated 7. a8. increasing 9.that 10.were。
备考2020年高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空一、语法填空1.(2019•浙江)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2.(2019•北京)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版(跟踪检测)语法填空2(含4套)含解析专题跟踪检测1语法填空(一)(限时25分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P147)A(2020·安徽合肥调研)A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 1.____________(celebrate). Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 2.____________(take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his co-workers in StanChart's offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 3.____________ helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4.____________(witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5.____________ better in East Africa so far. “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya,” he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6.____________ she had seen during her journey impressed7.____________(she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it8.____________(fluently) than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further,”added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 9.____________(participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10.____________(runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:跨文化交流语篇导读:通过参加奔越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛,Herman Kambugu和同事深刻体会到:“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好。
2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空(1)1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
专项技能保分练(一)细节理解题[2019唐山质量检测]The UK's Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamari n Trail takes adve nturers through beautiful garde ns, allowi ng kids and adults to come face-o-face with a troop of mon keys. The park is also home to Europe's only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a £ 2.5m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster,Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults from £ 15, children from £ 10(under-2s free).Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10 —15 minute train journey includes exciting live-actionperforma nces, 4D special effects and so on. Also new is “ rm a Celebrity... Maze (迷宫)”,and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from £ 28, children from £ 24 (under-3s free).Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adve nture to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK's first fully in teractive and multi- se nsory Horrible Histories Maze, givi ng visitors a fasc in at ing experie nce of gett ing lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle-Ages-themed woodland cottages of Kni ght's Village.From £ 31(under-3s free).Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollow ing the Pan dem onium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attracti ons. Rides in clude Drag on Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Run away Train.From £ 29 (under-3s free).体裁:应用文题材:广告主题:英国主题公园【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
高考第二轮语法填空训练1语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(一)——重点考查动词和名词I was very homesick when1.______(study) in the UK last year. 2._____(fight) against homesickness, I made a 3.______(decide) to occupy myself with various courses and social 4._______(activity). I was also active in 5.______(make) new friends. When I missed my family, it was a great comfort to have close friends around, 6.______(share) my joys and sorrows. When I felt homesick, I would turn to my friends, who gave me lots of good advice and comfort. Besides, 7. _____(join) a few clubs kept me from missing my family, which also 8.______(enrich) my life experience at the same time.After I came back from the UK, I found I 9.______(change)a lot. More ______(devote)and independent, I could arrange my life and studies better.参考答案:1studying 2.To fight 3.decision 4.activiies 5.making6. sharing7. joining8.enriched9.had changed 10.devoted语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(二)——重点考查形容词和副词There is a common phenomenon nowadays that 1.______(many) parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success than ever before, which has caused an 2.______(increase) concern. 3._______(actual), I'm 4._______(strong)opposed to this kind of “love”. For one thing, children become5._______ reliant on their parents that they fail to have 6._______(independence) thoughts or 7._______(create)ideas. For another, overprotecting the children or giving too much care is 8._______(extreme) bad for our development in the future. I think only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be 9______(true) independent and become 10._______(success).参考答案:1many 2.increasing 3.actually 4.strongly 5.so6. independent7. creative8. extremely9. truly 10.successful——重点考查动词和连词I was on the way to the classroom 1.______ suddenly a beautiful scenery came into my sight. Both sides of the road2.______(be) lined with plenty of trees, green and tall. When 3.______(raise) my head, I got a view of many lovely birds 4.______(fly) freely in the blue sky. Then I 5.______(lose) in thought. How I wished I 6.______(be) a bird, which could go wherever it wanted and 7.______(do) whatever it liked. Impossible 8.______it was, I still felt very happy. 9.______ I was grateful that I was a man who had the ability 10.______( imagine) or enjoy the happiness it brought! As I was walked on slowly, a bright smile appeared on my face.参考答案:1.when2.were3.raising4.flying5.was lost6.were7.did8.as9. How 10. to imagine语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(四)——重点考查非谓语动词After a long day at the office, Jam Hodgson was on her way home and looking forward to 1.______ (relax) with a nice cup of tea. While 2. ______ (drive), she noticed that there was a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd had started to gather around someone who 3. ______ (lie) on the ground. Jane pulled over to see if she could do something and it turned out to be unlucky for the victim.4. ______ (describe) the scene she saw, Jane says, “a couple of young men were cream-faced and looking5. ______ (lose). They were completely6.______ (terrify). They were so7.______ (shock) that they hadn’t even thought to call an ambulance yet.”It was Jam Hodgson’s quick 8______ (act)that played an important role in the rescue. 9._____ (take) the victim to hospital took them less than ten minutes thanks to Jam’s help. It was also a chance for Jam 10. ______(offer) help to those in need, which made him grateful and happy.参考答案:1.relaxing2. driving3.lying4.describing 5 .lost6.terried7.shocked8.action9.Taking 10.to offer——重点考查代词和冠词The king said to the little prince, “I have not yet made1.______ complete tour of 2.______ (me) kingdom. I am very old. There is no room here for a carriage. And 3.______ tires me to walk.” “But there is nobody at all” said the little prince. “You shall judge4.______ (you).” T he king answered. “It is much more difficult to judge 5._______(one) than to judge 6.______(other). If you 7.______(you)can do this successfully, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom.” The king continued to say, “I have good reason to that there is 8.______ old rat on my planet, 9.______ makes noises at night. You can judge the rat. You can sentence 10.______ to death.”参考答案:1.a2.my3.it4. yourself5.oneself6.others7. yourself8.an9.which 10.it语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(六)——重点考查动词、副词和代词Then one morning, 1. _______(exact) at sunrise, she suddenly showed 2. ______ (she). After 3. ______ (work) with all this careful 4.______ (prepare), she yawned and said, “ Ah! I am just awake.I beg that you will excuse 5.______ (I). My petals are still all disarranged…” But the little prince could not control his 6.______ (admire).” Oh! How 7._______( beauty) you are!” “Am I not ?” the flower answered 8._______ (sweet). “And I was born at the same time as sun.” The little prince could guess 9.______(easy) enough that she was not any too modest, but how 10._____ (move) she was!参考答案:1.exactly2. herself3.working4.preparation5.myself6.admiration7. beautiful8.sweetly9.easily 10.moving——重点考查形容词、副词和连词Three years ago, my dream was to go to a key school.1. _______(fortunate), I failed one of the 2. ______(important) exam in my life and became a student of an ordinary school. 3.______I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and 4._______(consider). 5. ______, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in the class. I decided 6._______(make) the best of them. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. 7.______ I had difficulty, they were always there to help me solve them. Soon, I found that the more difficult it was, the 8. ______(brave)I became. It was the courage to overcome difficulties 9.______made me increase my confidence and get me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not 10.______ you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.参考答案:1. Unfortunately2. most important3.Although4.considerate5.Besides6.to make7. Whenever8. braver9. that 10.what语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(八)——重点考查连词It is understanding and support from people around 1. ______ makes the world a better place.Last Friday, I had a trip abroad, 2. _______was planned several weeks ago. First, I rode a taxi to the bus stop 3._______I was supposed to take the bus to NYC. It was going to be a long journey,4.______I had packed some chocolates to eat on the way5. _______I set off. When the ride was over,I paid the driver, 6.______ offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk, along with a tip for his considerate service. 7. _____ I had done made the driver a little surprised. I told him that it was not a must for him to help me. That was the reason 8._______ I wanted to express my appreciation. Then I collected 9_______ I had taken and started walking away. So did the driver, 10. ______ must feel happy about the recognition from a stranger.参考答案:1. that2. which3.where4.so5.before6.who7. What8. why9. what 10.who语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(九)——重点考查介词Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry 1.______writing on the Great wall.2. ______ a matter of fact,this happens in many places of interesting. To solve the problems, I would like to provide some suggestions3. ______ protecting cultural relics.First,make much posters to inform the public 3.______ the damage of graffiti(涂鸦).Besides,I think it necessary to give punishment,such 4.______a fine. As is widely known, it is 5.______ great importance to protect relics 6._______ bad behaviors. Also,I think it's helpfully to put7.______some boards along the tourist attractions where tourists can leave messages.I'm sure 8._______ our efforts, more and more people will become concerned 9.______protecting culture relics.参考答案:1. By2. as3. on4.of5.as6.of7.from8. up9.with 10. about语法填空考点精准训练基础篇(十)——重点考查介词和连词I like traveling 1.______my dream of paying a visit to our capital city Beijing came true during the National Day holiday this year. I went to Tian'anmen Square with my parents 2.____________ October 1, 3.______we watched the flag-raising ceremony. 4.______I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem5.______music, feeling extremely excited. 6.______that we went to some other famous tourist attractions, 7.______ the Great Wall. Standing 8.______the Great Wall, I felt very proud, thinking 9.______the old saying that “He 10.______ doesn’t climb the Great Wall is not a true man.” I was tired, but I really had a good time.参考答案:1.and2.on3.where4.As / When5.to6.After7.like8.on9.of 10.who。
2019-2020学年度最新高考二轮总复习英语试题Word版(附参考答案)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l. 5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年高中英语语法填空(二)练习(含解析)新人教版必修2 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019-2020学年高中英语语法填空(二)练习(含解析)新人教版必修2)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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语法填空(二)1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the①__________(large) number of people。
China is the homeland of tea。
Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago。
Tea from China, along②__________her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more thana thousand years ago and since then it③__________(be) an important Chinese export.At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries,④__________(produce) 90%of the world’s total output。
专项技能保分练(二十) 语法填空Test 1[2019·郑州质量预测]Chinese researchers have __1__ (successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain (品种) Which __2__ (allow) the crop to grow in salt water.A team of scientists, __3__ (lead) by China's “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in dilute (稀释的) seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists' expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output — 7,500 kilograms per hectare compared with the __4__ (globe) average of 3,000 kilograms per hectare — has encouraged scientists to expand the project. They __5__ (plan) to set up a 100hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.The Dubai project is cooperation between China's Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum. The two parties have signed an __6__ (agree) to promote seawater rice across the area to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.While scientists in some countries __7__ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination (脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working __8__ (develop) strains of salttolerant rice for the past four decades.Although __9__ is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater __10__ largescale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.体裁:说明文题材:农业科技主题:用海水种植水稻【语篇解读】中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。
1.答案与解析:successfully 考查副词。
修饰动词用副词,根据空后的“grown and harvested”可知,此处应用副词successfully。
2.答案与解析:allows 考查时态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知,此处叙述一般的情况,故应用一般现在时;空前的“which”引导的是定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代先行词a strain,为第三人称单数,故填allows。
3.答案与解析:led 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,动词lead和其逻辑主语A team of scientists之间为动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
4.答案与解析:global 考查形容词。
根据空前的“the”和空后的“average”可知,此处应用形容词global作名词average的定语。
5.答案与解析:planned 考查动词的时态。
根据本句中的“later last year”可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作。
6.答案与解析:agreement 考查词形转换。
根据语境以及空前的“an”可知,此处应用agree的名词形式agreement。
7.答案与解析:where 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词countries,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以此处应用where来引导该从句。
8.答案与解析:to develop 考查非谓语动词。
根据语境可知,过去四十年,中国一直致力于开发抗盐的水稻,此处表示目的,故填to develop。
9.答案与解析:it 考查代词。
分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式主语,how引导的从句作真正的主语。
10.答案与解析:for 考查介词。
根据语境可知,此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻,故用介词for“为了”。
Test 2[2019·武昌区调研]Whether they are playing on our TV screens or printed in newspapers, advertisements are everywhere.They __1__ (appear) since the 18th and 19th century when advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images __2__ (produce) in newspapers and magazines. Advertising often serves as an indicator for __3__ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.In spite of being designed to sell __4__ advertise something, some ads can even have a __5__ (tend) to become part of a society's dialect. For example, in the UK, if someone describes themselves __6__ a “Marmite Person”, this means that you may either love them or hate them, __7__ (base) on the British food Marmite's slogan, “Love it or hate it.”The average person living in a city sees thousands of ads every single day. It seems that ads are a __8__ (big) part of everyday life than we think they are. Instead of finding them __9__ (trouble), however, at least we can be assured that future generations will have an interesting way to see how we lived — no matter how __10__ (great) today's world may change to them.体裁:说明文题材:社会生活主题:广告【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
广告在我们生活中无处不在,本文主要讲述了广告的历史及其特点。
1.答案与解析:have appeared 考查动词的时态。
根据句中的“since the 18th and 19th century”可知,此处since是介词,与完成时连用;结合语境可知,此处应用现在完成时。
2.答案与解析:to be produced 考查非谓语动词和语态。
allow sb./sth. to do sth.“允许某人/某物做某事”为固定用法;又因动词produce和其主语detailed images为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填to be produced。
3.答案与解析:what 考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词for的宾语,表示“……的事物”,故用what。
4.答案与解析:or 考查连词。
根据语境可知,此处前后两部分是选择关系,故用连词or。
5.答案与解析:tendency 考查名词。
根据空前的冠词“a”可知,此处应该用tend 的名词形式。
6.答案与解析:as 考查介词。
describe... as...,“把……描述成……”为固定用法。
7.答案与解析:based 考查非谓语动词。
be based on“以……为基础”为固定用法,故用动词的过去分词形式。
8.答案与解析:bigger 考查形容词比较级。
根据该句中的“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。
9.答案与解析:troublesome 考查形容词。
find sb./sth.+adj.“发现某人/某物(处于某状态)”为固定用法,故用trouble的形容词形式作宾语补足语。
10.答案与解析:greatly 考查副词。