2020年公共英语四级词汇练习(1)

四级词汇精选练习英语四级考试是大多数大学生的必修考试之一。

词汇是英语学习的基础，掌握一定的词汇量对于成功通过四级考试来说至关重要。

为了帮助大家提高英语词汇水平，以下是一些精选的四级词汇练习题。

Exercise 1: SynonymsChoose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.1. The government has introduced new measures to curb pollution.a) control b) study c) ignore d) promote2. The young girl was very timid and shy.a) confident b) quiet c) outgoing d) strict3. The professor's lecture was informative and enlightening.a) confusing b) boring c) educational d) entertaining4. The company's profits have skyrocketed in the past year.a) remained stable b) declined rapidly c) increased sharply d) disappeared completely5. The news of the company's bankruptcy shocked everyone in the industry.a) excited b) surprised c) inspired d) encouragedExercise 2: AntonymsChoose the word(s) opposite in meaning to the underlined word.1. The company's reputation has been tarnished by recent scandals.a) improved b) damaged c) maintained d) exaggerated2. The patient's condition is deteriorating rapidly.a) improving b) stabilizing c) worsening d) progressing3. The manager's decision was unjust and unfair to the employees.a) just b) reasonable c) unbiased d) kind4. The organization encourages innovation and creativity among its employees.a) suppression b) limitation c) conformity d) encouragement5. The team's performance was mediocre, not outstanding.a) exceptional b) satisfactory c) adequate d) averageExercise 3: Fill in the BlanksChoose the word(s) that best complete(s) each sentence.1. It is important to ________ a healthy work-life balance.a) maintain b) ignore c) avoid d) neglect2. The government needs to ________ policies that promote economic growth.a) establish b) destroy c) hinder d) abandon3. The company is facing tough ________ due to increased competition.a) challenges b) opportunities c) benefits d) rewards4. The project requires careful ________ to detail.a) attention b) ignorance c) indifference d) negligence5. The students are encouraged to ________ their horizons and explore new subjects.a) broaden b) narrow c) restrict d) limitExercise 4: Usage in ContextChoose the word(s) that best complete(s) each sentence in the context provided.1. The company offers various ________ to attract and retain top talent.a) incentives b) penalties c) restrictions d) obstaclesContext: The job market is highly competitive, and companies need to offer attractive packages to attract skilled workers.2. The government has implemented new ________ to improve public transportation.a) regulations b) obstacles c) solutions d) difficultiesContext: The government aims to provide better transportation options to reduce traffic congestion in the city.3. The organization's mission is to ________ awareness about climate change.a) raise b) lower c) eliminate d) ignoreContext: The organization organizes events and campaigns to educate the public about the importance of addressing climate change.4. The new technology has the ________ to revolutionize the industry.a) potential b) limitation c) hindrance d) obstacleContext: Experts believe that this new technology has the capability to completely transform the industry.5. The company's success is attributed to its strong ________ with its customers.a) relationship b) competition c) separation d) indifferenceContext: The company values its customers and focuses on building and maintaining strong connections with them.通过以上的四级词汇练习题，希望可以帮助大家提升词汇量，更好地应对英语四级考试。

大学英语四级词汇测试相反的，反面的有争议的(正确答案)海外的弥补的，补偿的2. trait [单选题] *晚宴特征(正确答案)美德才能3. scratch [单选题] *抓，刮擦(正确答案)接住溅起打击，鞭笞4. welfare [单选题] *告别差旅费童话故事福利(正确答案)5. gloomy [单选题] *新娘繁荣，兴旺黏乎乎的令人沮丧的(正确答案)6. revenue [单选题] *林荫大道，大街养老金收入，税收(正确答案)差旅费7. consistent [单选题] *包含，包括连贯的，一致的(正确答案)固执，倔强的相反的8. expense [单选题] *扩展，扩张拉伸，延长探险，冒险花费，开销(正确答案) 9. conceal [单选题] *狂妄，自负让步，投降隐藏，藏匿(正确答案)流行，盛行10. reverse [单选题] *储存，储备保留，保守节省，节约撤销，倒转(正确答案) 11. ambassador [单选题] *大使(正确答案)委员候选人竞争者12. sufficient [单选题] *充足的(正确答案)效率高的有效果的遭受痛苦的13. speculate [单选题] *使规范推测，推断(正确答案)流通计算，测算14. combat [单选题] *结合，整合演讲，演说战斗，斗争(正确答案)吞并，吞没15. collaboration [单选题] *崩塌，倒塌与……相关合作，协作(正确答案)公司16. weird [单选题] *古怪的，怪诞的(正确答案)收货，结果子穿孔冷漠的17. intensify [单选题] *意图，想法密度，强度使增强，加强(正确答案)资金，储备18. dramatic [单选题] *明显的，显而易见的真诚的，开诚布公的急剧的，引人注目的(正确答案)教条的，默守陈规的19. deceive [单选题] *收据，发票死亡，停止收到欺骗(正确答案)20. assume [单选题] *继续，重新开始假定，主观认为(正确答案)消费，消耗推测，推断21. fascinate [单选题] *强烈地吸引(正确答案)协调，调整搜寻，追逐逮捕，抓捕22. substantial [单选题] *存在的，现存的实质的，大量的(正确答案)潜力，潜能指示的23. confidential [单选题] *秘密的，机密的(正确答案)有信心的潜在的有可能的24. submit [单选题] *高峰，顶点屈服，提交(正确答案)犯罪承认25. release [单选题] *增加减少租赁释放(正确答案)26. undergo [单选题] *在……下面经历，遭受(正确答案)冒犯，违反错过27. induce [单选题] *介绍引诱，导致(正确答案)生产，产出总结，小结28. theme [单选题] *主题，题目(正确答案)理论社区，团体衰竭，损坏29. epidemic [单选题] *片段，一集申明，主张流行病(正确答案)灾难，破坏30. exhaust [单选题] *用光，耗尽(正确答案)展览，展出碰面，遭遇打击，抵制31. fantastic [单选题] *光辉灿烂的极好的，异想天开的(正确答案)迷人的，诱人的显著的，卓越的32. approximate [单选题] *合适的，恰当的适量的，中等的折中的，中庸的近似的，大概的(正确答案) 33. circulate [单选题] *圆圈电流使循环，散布(正确答案)使规则化。

2020 年公共英语四级复习资料练习题1第七部份：Dialogues /monologues ：1、Cooking at table side has always been part of traditional haute cuisine, or art of cooking. 注意的词语：artof cooking 烹饪术，例：art of defense 武术。

2、I'm a very cook. 翻译为：我是一个绝对的厨师。

3、Stir the mixture until it leaves sides of the bowl. 翻译为：与碗边脱离，即不沾碗边。

引申义：就是要求充分搅匀。

4、Roll the crust mixture into a round shape. 注意的词语：roll into 卷成, 使合为一体。

翻译为：将外面的蛋糕皮混合物卷成一团。

5、Yes, the apple pie is ready to serve. 注意的词语：be ready to 预备, 即将翻译为：是的，苹果派能够预备用了。

练习：What should be more French than an outdoor market on a sunny Sunday morning? The air is filled with vital fragrances from the fruits and vegetables piled high in the greengrocers creative layouts. A trace of the Atlantic blows off the shellfish on the fishmonger 's bed of ice.This, you think, is the very essence of France, until read those little signs that tell you the tomatoes (which are really pretty tasteless) come from Moroccan hothouses, the grapes from South Africa, and the kiwis from Chile.For generations, the French have prided themselves on their distinctiveness. Nothing has stood for France 's senseof exceptionalism more famously than its cooking. Gallic talent, taste and techniques have been exported all over the world. And therein lies part of the problem. From the Thames to Tokyo, non-French cooks have cracked the codes of the best French cuisine. Meanwhile, what was mediocre elsewhere has been imported. (Believe it or not, one restaurant associate with a famous Paris che f serves steak with a sauce that 's indistinguishable from the stuff on a Big Mac.) The result many tourists-as well as the French themselves-no longer see what's so special about French cooking.The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices. More and more restaurants-owners say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have got stuck in the red tape for which France is infamous- not to mention regulations from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie cheese. Many warn that expanding the European Union to the east will hurt small French farmers, who remain the backbone of traditional cuisine-and, hence French identity：Unfortunately for the French, there are few reassuring answers to these questions.France 's problem isn 't the lack of creativity, but rather an unfavorable political environment for creativity. If you 're choked by bureaucracy and taxes, as so much of France is, "there is not much you can do," says Raymond Blanc, born in the Jura region of France and chef of the two-star hotel- restaurant Manoir aux Quat 'saisons. "I can open a business in England in five days. In France it would takethree months." The manoir aux Quat 'saisons, by the way, is in Oxford, Britain, France 's ancient rival. And, when itcomes to cooking, a future one as well.参考译文：还有什么比晴朗的周日上午的露天市场更具法国风情呢?空气中满是水果和蔬菜的香味，这些水果和蔬菜被商贩们摆放得极具创意。

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共七套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her cloth es. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or ____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案41. 答案B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛。

大学英语四级词汇活记活用练习1[前言]在备考四级考试的过程中，大家普遍感觉比较困难的问题就是背单词。

单词背的好坏直接决定着考试成绩的高低，为了帮助大家有效记忆单词，整理了以下资料，供同学们复习。

1.People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their ________ state does.A) current B) initial C) modern D) primitivecurrent：a. 流通的,现在的,最近的initial：a. 最初的，开始的;modern：a. 现代的,时髦的primitive：a. 原始的,上古的,expectation:n. 期待,指望,展望influence：n. 影响，作用;vt. 影响，作用well-being：n.健康,幸福,福利2. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.A) taste B) mood C) sense D) emotiontaste:n. 味道,品味,味觉;v. 尝,体会mood:n. 心情,气氛emotion:n. 情感，激动，激情sense:n. 意思，意味，感觉，感知，见识，判断能力，意识，理智;vt. 觉得，意识到3.There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A) witness B) certification C) identity D) evidenceclimate:n. 气候affect：vt. 影响，作用，感动witness:n. 证人,目击者,证据;v. 目击,作证,证明certification:n. 出证明identity:n. 相同,身份,一致evidence:n. 根据，证据，迹象4. Many women still feel that they are being _______ by a male culture, particularly in the professionalservices sector. A) held back B) held forth C) held on D) held outsector：vt. 部门，区域，(数学)扇区particularly：ad. 特别，尤其hold back：，阻碍;退缩;隐瞒hold forth：大发议论,夸夸其谈hold on：握紧;等候hold out：持续;伸出professional：n. 专业人才;a. 专业的,职业的5. The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and___.A) privileges B) possibilities C) possessions D) preferencesfinding:n. 发现,发现物paint:v. 绘，画，给…上油漆，描绘;n. 绘画作品，油漆，颜料unique:a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的plus:prep. 加上,加,增加motivation:n. 动机,刺激,推动privilege:n. 特权，优惠，恩典，荣幸possibility: n. 可能性,可能的事possession:n. 所有,财产,领土preference:n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物1. 答案:A 参考译文:人们对于未来的期望,相比于他们当前的状况，可能更多的影响他们的意识。

2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷一）1.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __________result frompopulation growth and the demands of modem technological living.A. which mostB. most of whichC. most whichD. of most which2. Our boss told me my plan was still __________discussion.A. inB. underC. ofD. with3. Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.A. must beB. had to beC. should beD. shall be4.He said he __________the next day.A. will come backB. come backC. would come backD. came back5. George did __________than anyone else.A. much workB. more workC. work muchD. work more6.She had changed so much that I could hardly __________ her.A. differB. find outC. explainD. recognize7.Little __________ what others think.A. does he care aboutB. did he care aboutC. he cares aboutD. he cared about18.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he __________to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. had come9. —Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus? —Yes, I am. Butthe bus is so late. __________，how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?A. In the wayB. On the wayC. Out of the wayD. By the way10. __________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been1. 答案：B 解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

四级词汇练习【1】1. He didn’t know anyone at the wedding ______ than the bride and groom.A) other B) exceptC) more D) rather2. Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt adifferent ______ to it.A) way B) methodC) means D) approach3. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______ with the open countryside and homegrownfood.A) came B) wentC) walked D) took4. If any of these symptoms ______ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctorimmediately.A) establish B) representC) perform D) occur5. The music would stop at intervals, then ______ after a while.A) resume B) consumeC) assume D) presume6. Her parents were ______ to have died when she was very young.A) supposed B) associatedC) related D) likely7. He went on in ______ about the curtains and paper he’d chosen for his bedroom.A) advance B) detailsC) relief D) return8. Y ou should keep in mind that all jobs are necessary to society and that it is bad to be ashamed ofone’s own work or to ______ someone else’s.A) look forward to B) look thoughC) look down on C) look up to9. Too many accidents are occurring at work because employers are not ______ the safetyregulations.A) reserving B) preservingC) observing D) conserving10. Harry ______ great delight in teasing (取笑) his little sister.A) does B) findsC) makes D) takes11. He made such a ______ contribution to the university that they named one of the new buildingafter him.A) genuine B) generousC) modest D) minimum12. Programs to play chess have been around since the early days of ______ computers, but theytended to be rigid and limited by the skills of the program designers.A) electric B) electricalC) electronic D) electrician13. They invited many relatives and friends to their grandfather’s birthday ______.A) creation B) celebrationC) decoration D) donation14. As more and more factories become ______ dependent on oil, the oil-producing countries aremore powerful than ever before.A) normally B) basicallyC) increasingly D) consequently15. They were so excited that they stay up late______ Christmas Eve.A) on B) atC) in D) during16. She loves ______so much that I’ve never succeeded in persuading her to change a little of herarrangement.A) routine B) lifeC) variety D) simplicity17. If you ______ all your energy on the study of English, you will master the language.A) congratulate B) coordinateC) concentrate D) cooperate18. It was not until the early of 1600s that these long- ______ beliefs were challenged.A) built B) erectedC) established D) constructed19. The girl had to ______ her journey because of her mother’s illness.A) leave B) desertC) abandon D) quit20. Tom managed to ______ his medicine after a great deal of hesitation.A) consume B) swallowC) digest D) taste21. It is very ______ of you to leave so much food on the plate. Y ou should have ordered muchless if you knew you were not hungry.A) considerate B) generousC) wasteful D) wasteness22. Y ou can’t get high-grade product without ______ machinery. Y ou must get rid of the oldequipment.A) complex B) complicatedC) sophisticated D) expensive23. Y our result is far from ______. Y ou should have done that experiment more carefully.A) satisfaction B) satisfiedC) plenty D) adequate24. Profit is the most important word in this businessman’s life and you can never get him out of______ concerns.A) official B) commercialC) political D) theoretical25. She ______ her daughter’s room with flowers and colorful paper and the old room took a newlook.A) built B) constructedC) decorated D) made26. The sports meeting has to be ______ for a few days because of the rainy weather.A) put up B) put onC) put off D) put across27. The president announced the decision ______ the country.A) in the course of B) in the event ofC) in the light of D) in the name of28. It turned out that his father was involved in the case, which ______ the difficulty of hisposition.A) added to B) added up toC) came to D) came up to29. John thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had too much homework, but he went______.A) at all B) after allC) in all D) first of all30. She ______ great satisfaction ______ her coin collection.A) derived … from B) distinguished …fromC) released … from D) separated … fromKeys1. A2. D3. B4. D5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16.A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A。

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共五套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base onwhich D. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. ofwhich C. let alone D. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area alonga crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeableC. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。

大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger。

A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to_______ from the front。

A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally。

A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech。

A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。

A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。

A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits。

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions orevents.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ therisks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in herspeech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true_____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs oncampus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。