八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years Period 4教案 (新版)人教新目标板
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Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.Section A1. I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。
【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【练笔】1) She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left2)Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2. keep (kept kept)保留用法归纳如下:一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!二、用作实义动词,⑴. 保管;保存;保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵. 赡养;饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持;继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.⑷阻止;阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.⑸保持。
其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section A, 1bAmy:You have some great things in this yard sale, Jeff.杰夫,这次的庭院拍卖会你的一些东西好极了。
Jeff:Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we don’t use them anymore.谢谢,艾米。
这些年我们家收集很多东西,但我们不怎么再用它们了。
Amy:But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things? There are many things I’ve had sinceI was a child. I don’t think I could sell them.卖掉其中一些不是很容易吧?很多东西我从小时候就有了。
我想我无法卖掉它们。
Jeff:Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.是的,很难对一些东西说再见。
Amy:By the way, how long have you had that bike over there?顺便问一下,那边的自行车你拥有多久了?Jeff:I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.三年了!我用它学会了如何骑车。
Amy:Old things really bring back sweet memories. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again.旧物件真的会勾起美好的回忆。
但无可厚非,有些东西我们也不会再用到了。
Unit 10学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1. check out: 察看,观察2. clear out: 清理,清除3. no longer: 不再,不复No longer=not… any longer4. part with: 放弃,交出5. as for: 至于,关于6. to be honest: 说实在的7. search:搜索,搜查Search sb/sw for sth.8. give away: 分发9. according to:依据1. 别担心!他不再是个孩子了。
Don't worry. He is a child.2. 说实在的,他是一个好人。
, he is a good man.3. 让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。
Let's the things to charities.4. 我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许多东西。
We out a lot of things from our bedrooms.5. 根据这个调查,我们应该戒烟。
the survey, we should give up smoking.基础演练一、单项选择1. I will meet Jane at the station. Please the arrival(到达) time.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch2. --- What is Jack doing in his room?--- He is a magazine.A. searching forB. asking forC. waiting forD. going for3. these toys, I like the bear best.A. BetweenB. FromC. WithD. Among4. Her parents always her as the cleverest of their children.A. regardB. makeC. keepD. watch5. --- We missed a chance to win a goal.--- !A. Well doneB. Good luckC. What a shameD. How lucky二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)6. The paper is too hard. I need some s paper.7. Do you like b games such as chess?8. Learning a foreign language requires a c effort.9. She is waiting for you on the o side of the street.10. Could you be quiet for a w ?11. They were in j school before they entered the high school.三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)12. Mr. Smith told us that his early (child) had been very happy.13. I don't like traveling, (especial) in summer.14. Tony never tells a lie; he is a (truth) boy.15. Most of us have many sweet (memory) about childhood in our hearts.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16. 他不在努力工作了。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会2.board game 棋类游戏3.check out 察看;观察4.no longer 不再,不复5.to be honest 说实在的6.according to 依据,依照7.in one’s opinion 依......看8.a couple of 两个,几个9.as for 至于,关于10.once a year 一年一次二、语法难点现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。
1.for 作介词,后接时间段,表示“某个动作持续了多久。
Eg:I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。
2.since 可作介词,后接时间点,也可用作连词,后接从句,表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在,从句用一般过去时。
Eg:He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。
注意:for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用,但可和其否定式连用。
Eg:Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。
I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。
针对性训练:用for 或since填空1.She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.2.I haven’t met him __________ a long time.3.Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.4.It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.5.They have been my friends _________I was a child.三、高频考点1.check out意为”价差;审查”,为动副结构,是及物动词短语。