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八下·名校教辅易错题Unit1_试题一、单项选择1.Don’t ask your parents for money as a20-year-old guy.Please stand on your own______.A.headB.thoughtC.opinionD.feet解析：D。
stand on one’s own feet独立，不依赖他人2.—Can you______the table please?—Of course,Mom!yB.setC.putD.Both A and B 解析：D。
Lay有放置的意思，所以lay/set the table都表示摆桌子。
3.When the park is______by the storm,things start______.A.hit,going wrongB.hitting,to go wrongC.covered,going wrongD.covering,to go wrong解析：A。
hit（风暴或疾病的）袭击，start doing/to do sth开始做某事4.I saw some boy students______basketball when I______the playground.A.played,passedB.play,pastC.playing,passedD.to play,past解析：C。
see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，过进+when+一过5.—Did you see the accident?—Yes,the car______the road and hit a tree.A.run offB.run outC.run awayD.run down解析：A。
run off the road冲出了马路。
run out用完，run away逃跑，run down撞到、缩减。
Unit 1 Will people have robots?Period One (Section A 1a-2c)学习目标：New words: will, robot, everything, paperKey phrases: on computers,on paper, live to be…,in 100 years, less pollution,fewer treesKey sentences: ⑴Kids will study at home on computers. ⑵Kids won’t go to school.⑶—Will people have robots? —Yes, they will./No, they won’t.⑷—Will there be less pollution? —Yes, there will./No, there won’t.学习重难点：◆重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。
◆难点1.more,less,fewer的用法。
2.there be 句式的一般将来时态t here will be…前置学习:A.英汉互译1.污染______________2.空闲时间____________免费的_______3.on computers______________4.活到200岁__________________5.in 100 years_______________6. 将有______________B.用more，less，fewer填空：1.There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2.The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do.3.There will be ________________（更少的污染）here.4．Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom.5.There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city.6.There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park.展示交流:Activity 1a Check A or D.语法小结：一般将来时1)一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，next year，in the future等。
八年级英语下周末辅导资料（1）Unit 1 Will people have robots?一、重点、难点、考点详解1、Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?①do you think 你认为，通常用来询问对方的看法。
后面常接宾语从句。
如do you think 用在句中，则为插入语，常放在特殊疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词+do you think + 主语+谓语+其他成分。
如：Do you think he will come back tomorrow?What time do you think the train will arrive here?②in people’s homes 在人们家里。
此时，home 作名词，家，相当于house; 注意：home 还可以用作副词，回家、在家。
如：He didn’t leave home until he was 21.I am going home now. See you tomorrow.辨析：home, family, house.home 家（乡），指家人共同居住的地方，侧重强调家庭的氛围。
如：I regard Beijing as my second home.family 家（庭），指一家人或家庭成员，侧重强调人，与房子或其他无关。
如：My family are watching TV now.house 房（屋），指人所居住的地方，侧重于建筑物，包括院子等等。
如：We will move to a new house next week.2、Everything will be free.①everything pron. 每件事物，属于不定代词。
注意：做主语时，谓语用单数；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。
如：I hope everything goes well.He loves everything new.常见的不定代词有：something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, etc.②free adj. 自由的、空闲的，相当于have time; 免费的、免税的。
八年级英语新目标下Uint1语法辅导重点语法unit 1. will people have robots?1. 语法要点（1）用will表示一般将来时：一般将来时通常表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时由“助动词will/shall＋动词原形”表示。
一般将来时的肯定句、疑问句和否定句形式表示如下（以go为例）：一般将来时的用法：a. 表示将要发生的行为动作或存在的状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用：tomorrow, next week, next month, in a few days, from now on等。
例如：i’ll be there in half an hour.我将在半个小时内到那儿。
i’m going to visit the museum this sunday.这个星期天我将去参观博物馆。
b. 句子中没有时间状语提示动作发生的时间，可以通过上下文判断其谓语动词是发生在将来。
例如：i don’t know who will do it.我不知道谁将做这件事。
don’t worry, he will be there on time.不要担心，他会准时到达那儿的。
c. 表示将来经常发生的动作。
例如：from now on, i will get up early every day.从现在开始，我将每天早起。
i will often go to see you next year.我明年会经常去看你的。
注意：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，除了用上述的表示方法外，还可以用：“am/ is / are going to＋动词原形”表示。
“am/ is/ are going to＋动词原形”这个结构的用法如下：a. be going to＋动词原形表示“意图”，即打算、计划要做某事。
例如：are you going to post the letter?你要去寄这封信吗？how long is he going to stay here?他将在这儿住多长时间？b. be going to＋动词原形还可以表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生的事。
效果分析
1. 通过师生间的问候，拉近彼此的距离，使学生快速融入英语课堂。
要求学生猜测老师身体不适的原因，从而激发学生的背景知识，并为之后的知识输入做好铺垫。
2.向学生展现有关疾病的图片，这样不仅可以帮助学生复习新知，而且还可以自然地引入新的话题—针对疾病给建议。
然后，通过在男女间开展说疾病给建议的配对游戏，激发学生的参与热情，并巩固句型。
同时，使学生增长相关常识，加强健康意识。
3. 通过教材中的图片复习目标语言。
另外，通过让学生自由讨论，扩充医生与病人的对话，这样使英语对话更加完整，更加贴近实际，也为下一步骤的角色扮演活动降低了难点，做了充分的铺垫，使学生感到有话可说。
.。
新课标八年级英语下册易错题易错题以及答案+八年级下册英语单元知识点归纳新课标八年级下册英语单元知识点归纳Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
教师：学生：时间: 年 月 日 时段：一、授课目的与考点分析：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.二、授课内容：1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。
used 无人称和时态的变化。
e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now.我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。
Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事听。
2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。
e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog.那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他养了一只狗。
3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.need 用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语。
e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself?你必需亲自见他吗？4. clean up 意为“打扫；清理”。
但如果在clean 和up 间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。
八年级英语下册Unit 1高频易错点讲解练习一、lie的用法规则变化表示“撒谎”:lie--(过去式)____(过去分词)______不规则变化表示“躺/位于”:lie --(过去式)_____(过去分词)____lie-lied-lied（撒谎）lie-lay-lain（躺/位于）现在分词都是【lying】【练习】用lie的适当形式填空，并把句子翻译为中文。
1.Look! The dog _____on the ground.st Friday, she _____in bed all day long because of illness.3.Japan _____to the east of China.4.She didn't want to let you down.That was why she_____.【答案】1.is lying;y;3.lies;4.lied;1.看!狗躺在地上。
2.上周五，她因为生病整天躺在床上。
3.日本位于中国的东方。
4.她不想让你失望。
这就是她撒谎的原因。
二、tooth单复数tooth--(复数)teeth, 【把oo变成ee】短语:刷牙 brush one's teeth常考的几个相同变化形式的单词:foot-- (复数)feetgoose--(复数)geese三、 enough的用法总结①“形/副前名后”:如:足够聪明 smart enough走得足够快 walk quickly enough足够的时间 enough time②句型: It's +adj+enough for sb.to do sth.如:The box is light enough for the boy to carry.这个盒子足够轻，男孩可以搬。
【练习】1.There are ____in the reading room, but many of those books aren't___A.enough books; enough easyB.enough books; easy enoughC.books enough; easy enoughD.books enough; enough easy2.These days lots of people are working _____to get _____ for their living.A.hardly enough; enough moneyB.enough hardly; money enoughC.enough hard; money enoughD.hard enough; enough money3.We need to walk _____to catch the bus.A.quick enoughB.enough quickC.quickly enoughD.enough quickly4.The car is so expensive that I can't buy it.(改为同义句)The car isn't ______ _____for me to buy.5.The girl is old enough ___( make ) her bed.6.她女儿足够大了，可以照顾自己。
龙文学校个性化辅导教案提纲教师：学生：时间: 年月日时段：一、授课目的与考点分析：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.二、授课内容：1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。
used无人称和时态的变化。
e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now.我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。
Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事听。
2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。
e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog.那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他养了一只狗。
3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.need 用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语。
e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself?你必需亲自见他吗？4. clean up 意为“打扫；清理”。
但如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。
八下·名校教辅易错题Unit 1_试题一、单项选择1.Don’t ask your parents for money as a 20-year-old guy. Please stand on your own______.A. headB. thoughtC. opinionD. feet解析：D。
stand on one’s own feet 独立，不依赖他人2.—Can you ______ the table please?—Of course, Mom!A. layB. setC. putD. Both A and B 解析：D。
Lay有放置的意思，所以lay/set the table都表示摆桌子。
3.When the park is ______ by the storm, things start ______.A. hit, going wrongB. hitting, to go wrongC. covered, going wrongD. covering, to go wrong解析：A。
hit（风暴或疾病的）袭击，start doing/to do sth开始做某事4.I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I ______ the playground.A. played, passedB. play, pastC. playing, passedD. to play, past解析：C。
see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，过进+when+一过5.—Did you see the accident?—Yes, the car ______ the road and hit a tree.A. run offB. run outC. run awayD. run down解析：A。
run off the road冲出了马路。
run out用完，run away逃跑，run down撞到、缩减。
6.It’s easy to ______ bad habits, such as smoking.A. fall downB. fall offC. fall intoD. fall behind解析：C。
fall into陷入，fall down跌倒、摔倒，fall off减少、跌落，fall behind落后7.—The man did a lot of things to ______ for president(总统).—I think most of people will support him and vote for him(投他的票).A. getB. runC. fightD. Catch解析：B。
run for 竞选8.Dick ______ in America, but he has been ______ Chinese food since he moved toChina.A. used to live, used to eatingB. is used to live, used to eatC. is used to live, used to eatingD. used to living, used to eat解析：A。
used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事9.—Could you please give me a hand? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of myreach.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. Not at allC. It’s my pleasureD.With pleasure 解析：D。
with pleasure用于回答请求，其他的三个都可用于回答感谢。
10.The sun shone through a ______ in the clouds.A. breakB. restC. turnD. gap解析：A。
break缝隙，太阳透过云层的缝隙照射下来。
11.She is so sad. What happened ______ her?A. inB. ofC. atD. To解析：D。
What happened to sb某人发生了什么事12.The ______ boy had to stay at home by himself because both of his parents hadgone to work.A. illB. sickC. wellD. sickness解析：B。
ill 和sick都有"生病的；有病的"之意，但用法并不完全相同。
ill 表示"生病的；有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；ill 作定语修饰名词时是"坏的；不好的"之意。
如ill management管理不善（错误的管理）。
13.The business failed because of ______ management.A. illB. sickC. goodD. sickness解析：A。
见12题解析。
14.When your money ______, please come to me for help.A. runs out ofB. runs outC. is running out ofD. is run out解析：B。
run out被用完、耗尽。
sth run out、sb run out of sth。
15.My father didn’t expect to ______ an old friend of his when he was on vacation inParis.A. run out ofB. run afterC. run acrossD. run off解析：C。
run across遇到，run after追赶16.Look! There is a pen ______ on the ground. Whose is it?A. layB. layingC. lyingD. Laid解析：C。
句意：看！地上有一支钢笔。
它是谁的？根据句子结构，there be后用v-ing形式，这里有B、C两项可选择。
而laying是lay（放；搁）的现在分词，故不能选。
lying是lie（躺）的v-ing形式。
17.To look for his child, he risked ______ the mountain at midnight.A. climbB. to climbC. climbedD. Climbing解析：D。
risk doing sth冒险做某事18.How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help解析：D。
to do表目的，你总是做你力所能及的事情去帮助别人。
19.It’s necessary for the phubbers(低头族) to ______ the time they spend on their smartphones.A. cut inB. cut offC. cut downD. cut up解析：C。
句意：对于低头族而言，减少花在只能手机上的时间很有必要。
C项意为“缩减；降低”，符合语境。
A项意为“插嘴；插队”；B项意为“切断”；D项意为“切碎”，均与语境不符。
故选C。
20.They climbed to the top of the hill ______ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.A. in order toB. such thatC. in order thatD. as a result解析：C。
句意：他们爬上了山顶，以便能鸟瞰整座城市。
in order that引导目的状语从句。
21.Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead解析：D。
本题考查动词的时态。
由设空处后的“for many years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。
故答案为D项。
22.—I have ______ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to get ______ X-ray.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. a; the解析：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
have a stomachache意为“胃疼”，该短语中要用不定冠词a；X-ray的发音以元音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词an，故选B。
23.The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ______ walk.A. a three hourB. a three hour’sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour 解析：D。
结合选项可知句意为“那个公园的确离这儿很远，步行大约三个小时”。
“步行三小时的路程”有两种表达方式：a three hours’ walk或a three-hour walk。
故选D。
24.You shouldn’t make mistakes ______.A. in same wayB. at same wayC. in the same wayD. at the same way解析：C。
句意：你不应该犯同一种错误。
in the same way意为“用/以同一种方式”，是固定短语。
25.She has a stomachache.（同义句转换）She has ______ ______ ______.解析：a sore stomach。
“have a …ache”等同于“have a sore + 身体部位”。
二、阅读理解填词(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised(赞扬) for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the cold East River.Tuesday's Daily News said 29-year-old young man left the spot quickly after b______(26) the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she f______(27) off the bank(河岸) near a museum. He h______(28) the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had jumped in after him."I didn't think at all," Duret told the Daily News. "It h______(29) very fast. I reacted(反应) very fast."Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the bank w______(30) he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he walked close to the river. Without thinking t______(31), he took off his coat and jumped into the water at once.When he reached the girl, she s______(32) lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was taken out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his d______(33) fell off the bank when he was checking his camera. An ambulance(救护车) came later for her, said Duret, who was handed clothes from onlookers(旁观者). Duret c______(34) a bus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story had greatly m______(35) New York until he was leaving the next morning."I don't really think I'm a hero," said Duret. "Anyone would do the same thing." 25—30bringing fell handed happened when31—35twice seemed daughter caught moved。
