练习被动语态
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动词被动语态练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
2.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。
故选B。
3.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。
一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。
主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。
本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
被动语态练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。
一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。
它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态,本文将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习1:把下列句子改写为被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.答案:The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案:The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案:The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案:A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案:The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2:根据所给动词的时态和人称,完成被动语态的句子。
1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案:is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案:will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案:was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案:is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案:was built练习3:选择正确的被动语态形式填空。
(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案一、选择题1.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 4.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared5.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 6.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken7.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave8.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 9.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against12.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 13.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send14.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 15.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 16.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 19.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 20.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 21.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s repo rted the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 22.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 23.—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao________ by the end of this year.A.has developed; will be completed B.is developing; will completeC.has developed; will complete D.is developing; will be completed24.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 25.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 26.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 27.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.are holding C.will hold D.will be held 28.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faste r. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes29.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 30.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 31.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 32.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 33.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 34.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen35.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 36.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to37.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen38.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 39.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 40.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?—是的。
被动语态专项练习一1把句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory.2.Every body likes this song.3.He doesn't show the stamps to me.4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.6.Do the workers build many buildings?7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?10.How many desks do they buy every term?11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.12.Granny told us a story last night.13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?16.When did she cook supper yesterday?17.Where did she make them?18.Whose ruler did you2 把下列句子改写成被动语态1. He doesn't show the stamps to me.---------------------------------------------------2. do the workers build many buildings?----------------------------------------------------3.you may take it back home.---------------------------------------------------4.where did she make them?----------------------------------------------------5.whose ruler didi you borrow?--------------------------------------------------6.Mary has already seen this film.7.She hasn’t returned to book to the library yet.8.My mum has just bought me a new bike.9This little boy has learnt 500 English words.10.Li Ping has posted the letter on his way home.11.The workers have built the shopping mall12.The teacher has told us an interesting story.13.Have the builders finished building the bridge ?14.Rose has made some friends in Shanghai.15.My lovely daughter has drawn a nice picture.16.Mr.Li corrects the students' homework every morning. 17People play basketball all over the world.18English farmers used dogs to protect their sheep.19The wind blew off the man's hat.20Jack will fill the cup with lemon juice.21Jenny plays tennis three times a week.22.The snake made the girl feel frightened.23Snow will block the road in two hours.24.He usually switches off the lights when leaving.25.They will finish the work tomorrow.panies usually pay millions of dollars for music.27.Factories use water to make things.28.Many people keep small fish as pets.29.The sun heats the walls and root during the day.一、基础训练(请对照表格对应的时态)1.We don’t plant trees in spring every yearHe doesn’t plant trees in spring every year .2.We didn’t plant a lot of trees in spring last year.3.We shall not plant some trees in spring next year._____________________We are not going to plant some trees next year____________________________________________________________________ _____________________4.We are not planting trees now.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________5.We were not planting trees at this time last year.____________________________________________________________________ _______6.We have not planted a number of trees recently.____________________________________________________________________ _______7.We had not planted a number of trees by the end of last year.____________________________________________________________________ _______8.We would not/were not going to plant some trees the next year..____________________________________________________________________ _______9.We don’t have to/should not plant trees in spring every year.________________________________________________________________________ ___(3)一般疑问句1.Do they plant trees in spring every year ?____________________________________________________________________ _______2. Did they plant a lot of trees in spring last year?____________________________________________________________________ _______3. Shall they plant some trees in spring next year?Are they going to plant some trees next year ?6. Where have we planted a number of trees recently?7. Where had we planted a number of trees by the end of last year?8.Where were we going to plant some trees the next year?Where would we plant some trees the next year?9. Where should we plant trees in spring every year?Where do we have to plant trees in spring every year三主动变被动1. People speak English in many countries.English _____ ______ _____ _______in many countries.2. We built this bridge last year.This bridge _______ _______ _______ ______ last year.3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.The girl ________ _______ by the tiger in the zoo.4. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.You _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ to a lunch party.5. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.These magazines _______ ______ ______ ______ _______ the reading-room.6. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.The problem _______ _______ _______ by us at tomorrow.7We can finish the work in two days.The work ______ ______ ______ in two days.8They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ________ ________ in Suzhou.9The children will sing an English song.10An English song ________ ________ _______ by the children.11People use metal for making machines.Metal ________ ________ for making machines.12He made me do that for him.I ________ ________ ________ that for him.13 You must throw the broken pottery away at once.The broken pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once7. Has anybody fed the birds?8. People will never forget the accident.9. You may write this letter in pencil.10.They are repairing the car in the garage.11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice. 12.They have found ways to makewaste water clean.13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out. 14.They won't hold the meeting untilnext Friday.15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.17.They made (选举) the young man head of the volleyball team.18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination (考试).19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.20.Someone has taken the stranger (陌生人) to another hospital.21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday afterhis hard work.22.People oughtn't to criticize her for this matter.23.People will laugh at (嘲笑) you if you wear that dress.24.They ought to have told you how much money you needed.25.I have told him that he didn't satisfy his examiner.26.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.27.Do you often clean your room?28.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.29.Could you carry out (执行) the plan on time?30.We must pay attention to (注意) such problems.中考英语被动语态专项练习题一、单项选择( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom?—Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.A. cleanB.cleansC.is cleanedD.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A. givenB.will be givenC.has been givenD.give( )3.His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No,I____.A. am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?—When your homework___,you can.A. is doneB.was doneC.doesD.did( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A.allowB.be allowC.be allowedD.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A.would happenB.had happenedC.happenedD.was happened.( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A.writesB.is writtenC.wroteD.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A.is plantedB.was plantedC.are plantedD.were planted.( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A.has been namedB.have been namedC.has namedD.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A.must be protectedB.should protectC.need protectD.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A.to do;interested inB.to do;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.( )13.___a new library____in your school last year?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.( )14.An accident___on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened.( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.A. is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited.( )17.How many trees ___this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted.( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done.( )19.Neither of them ___ in ChinaA.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.A. is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws.( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn.( )22.The doctor___for yet.A.isn’t sentB.hasn’t been sentC.won’t be sentD.wasn’t sent.( )23—When ___this kind of computer___?—Last year.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known.( )25.I___in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent.( )27.Who ___this book__?A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.do;writtenD.was;written( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump二、单项选择1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB.will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled ( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens ( ) 3 These walls___stones.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into 11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown ( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A.take;ofB.be taken;ofC. take;for youD. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken downB.is wrongC.is badD.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___ himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burnt18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read被动语态专项练习1一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?a. is; builtb. was; builtc. does; buildd. did ; build ( )2. an accident ____ on this road last week.a. has been happenedb. was happenedc. is happenedd. happened ( )3.cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of china.a. is grownb. are grownc. growsd. grow ( )4.so far, the moon ____ by man already.a. is visitedb. will be visitedc. has been visitedd. was visited( )5.a talk on chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.a. is givenb. has been givenc. will be givend. gives( )6.how many trees ____ this year?a. are plantedb. will plantc. have been plantedd. planted( )7.a lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.a. are doingb. are being donec. has been doned. will be done( )8.--when ___ this kind of computers______? --last year.a. did; useb. was; usedc. is; usedd. are; used( )9.the great wall ____ all over the world.a. knowsb. knewc. is knownd. was known( )10.who _____ this book _____?a. did; writtenb. was; written byc. did; writtend. was; written( )11.a story _____ by granny yesterday.a. was told usb. was told to usc. is told usd. told us( )12.the monkey was seen _____ off the tree.a. jumpb. jumpsc. jumpedd. to jump( )13.the school bag ___ behind the chair.a. putsb. can be putc. can be puttedd. can put( )14.older people ____ well.a. looks afterb. must be looked afterc. must look afterd. looked after( )15.our teacher ______ carefully.a. should be listened tob. should be listenc. be listenedd. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习一、选择题1.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 4.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 5.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes6.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 7.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 8.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing9.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 10.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 11.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 12.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave13.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send14.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken15.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 16.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 17.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted18.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 21.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair22.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 23.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 24.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 25.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 26.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 27.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 28.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 29.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 30.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t m ix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 31.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 32.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 33.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 34.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 35.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ t o the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close36.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 37.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 38.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 41.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 42.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 43.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 44.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 45.When you visit a muse um, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against46.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 47.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish48.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 49.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 50.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.When the natural park _____,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completedA.washedB.will completeB.are washedXXXC.will washD.will be completedD.will be washed2.—Mom。
can I eat a hamburger?—- Sure。
if the dishes __________.3.—XXX。
It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry。
It’ll be XXX _______.A.builds A.completeSchool.A.XXX raised6.—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was producedA.is decoratedXXX.A.will XXX9.--Can Mr。
King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___。
he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedC.invitesA.XXXB.is invitedD.invitedC.XXXB.would produceB.will decorateC.have producedXXX decoratingD.was producingD.XXX ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology XXX (旅游优惠券) ________ XXXB.is builtB.XXXC.will buildC.will completeD.will be builtD.XXX 5 __________ in July next year.5.As soon as books ________。
七年级英语被动语态练习40题1. The flowers ______ (water) every day. 答案:are watered 解析:flowers 是被浇水的对象,且时间是每天,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”,flowers 是复数,所以用are watered 。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world. 答案:is spoken 解析:English 是被说的语言,是单数,用is spoken 。
3. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students every morning. 答案:is cleaned 解析:classroom 是被打扫的对象,每天早上,用一般现在时的被动语态,is cleaned 。
4. Many trees ______ (plant) in our school every year. 答案:are planted 解析:trees 是被种植的,每年,用一般现在时的被动语态,trees 是复数,用are planted 。
5. My bike ______ (not repair) by my father yesterday. 答案:wasn't repaired 解析:yesterday 是过去的时间,bike 是被修理的,用一般过去时的被动语态,否定形式wasn't repaired。
6. The house was built by my father last year. (答案解析:此句是一般过去时的被动语态,“was built”表示“被建造”,动作发生在过去,主语是“the house”,被“my father”建造。
)7. Many trees were planted by them yesterday. (答案解析:“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态,“yesterday”表明时间是昨天,“many trees”是被种植的对象。
被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。
注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为:Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.2. More and more schools ___________(build) here later.3. Where are the apples? I think they _______(eat) by those boys.4. Many new things __________(invent) in the last ten years.5. All the shoes __________(sell) out last week.6. How long _______ the book _________(can keep)?7. Tom _______ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _________(not find) easily.8. The babies here _________(take) good care of every day.9. We ______(open) the box and two new coats ______(see) in it.10. His new novel _______ (finish) next week.中考被动语态考题1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题)A be stopped to throwB be stopped from throwingC stop to throwD stop from throwing2. This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考题)A aren’t take awayB taken awayC isn’t taken awayD be taken away3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题)4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题)____ ____ ____ another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态5. People there planted many trees last year.Many trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题)6. They grow vegetables on the farm.Vegetables _______ ______on the farm(上海市中考题)将下列句子变为被动语态1. Many people speak English.2. People used knives for cutting things.3. We can use the box as a table.4. We should clean the classroom every day.5. She will repair the bike tomorrow1. are sent2. will be built3. have been eaten4. have been invented5. were sold6. can… be kept7. hid, aren’t found8. are taken9. opened, are seen 10. will be finished中考被动语态考题1. B2.C3. was told4.they sent up5.were planted6.are grownSave the earthHow to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world.It’s our duty to protect our environment. No matter where we live, we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places. We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better.How to learn English wellAs we know, English has become an international language. It is more popular than any other language in China. English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world. But how to learn it well?The best way is to use it all the time. If we can talk in English, think in English we can learn it well. At school, we should learn to hear speak, read and write carefully. We should spend enough time in practicing English. If we keep on working hard at English, we will be able to be good at it one day.被动语态20道经典练习题1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have started B) would already have startedC) shall have already started D) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted6) My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announced B) have been announced C) are announced D) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) was B) had C) had been D) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloading C) had just unloaded D) were just being unloaded14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomes B) is overcome C) has been overcome D) overcome15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A) was not B) were not C) were not being D) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling17) After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.A) is B) was C) had been D) has been19) The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to be B) proved to be C) been proved D) proved being20) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discovered B) was discovered C) by discovery D) when discovered21) To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) created B) has created C) has been created D) had been created23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid to C) must pay to D) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have taken B) have been taken C) have been taking D) have been taking25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)shavingsbeen given B) to have been given C)shavingsgiven D) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completed B) must have been completed C) will be completing D) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was brought B) could have been broughtC) had been brought D) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be opened B) is on the point of opening C) is going to open D) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explained B) has not been explained C) did not explained D)were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conducting B)were conducted C) had been conducted D) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewing B) being interviewedC) is being interviewed D) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) building B) build C) built D) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep to B) must be kept C) must keep D) must be kept up37) The composition ____any more.A) need not to be corrected B) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbed B) to have keen robbed C) robbed D)shavings been robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have sold B) will sell C) have sold D) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damaged B) should be damaged C) damaged D) would be damaged。