北京高考英语试题及参考答案

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped tothe doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of theheavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through toensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of mykindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off atschool late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him tothe hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , andwouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Notonly did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gavehim a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayedwith me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 .To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid（羞14 的）.Being new to the school made me even [ , so it was surprising I'd 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price - to write a five - page essay on "Why I Should Not Talk in Class,'. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat - postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to 3 .1 began with the reasons Ms Black would wantto hear.Ta汰ing kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what?I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I'd turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, "She used to ta汰in class/' The pages began 5 .But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , "Five pages! That's impossible"Well, you'd better get back to work/' she said, "and I want to read it when you're through.'' Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 - at least an"I hope you've learned your lesson". 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could9 they weren't making firn of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a fiinny story. My 10 still needed some nudging（激发），but I did learn I wasn't shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. h appier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. c hat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. r ead4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. l aughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. c hecking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. w arning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. s olution第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

2022年北京高考英语试题及答案本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped tothe doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of theheavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through toensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of mykindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off atschool late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rush ed him tothe hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , andwouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Notonly did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gavehim a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. Hiswords have stayedwith me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 .To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京高考英语试题及答案北京高考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffeeB. Clean her officeC. Attend a meeting2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different sizeB. A dress of better qualityC. A dress of a bright color1/ 233. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladderB. Take his leaveC. Clean the roof4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to Sydney at onceB. Call the Hillsboro HotelC. Reserve an exhibition hall5. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. In a museumC. In the city square第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2024年北京高考英语试卷（附答案）英语第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’d just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an___1___.“Today at1:10there will be auditions(面试)for a musical.”My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”I said.I had no___2___in drama,but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At1:10,there was a___3___outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I___4___felt nervous.What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then___5___my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a___6___, so I said,“A big role.”They said they’d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon,the cast list was___7___.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role!”Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to___8___.I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel___10___.I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2023年北京高考英语真题及答案第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid(羞怯的).Being new to the school made me even____1____,so it was surprising I’d____2____to anyone around me.Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.That would take all night!After I got home,though.I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to____3____,I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from____4____.One paragraph down;now what?I chewed on my pencil.Aha!What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal?Without the education I was throwing away,I’d turn to theft and go to prison.When I got out,people would say,“She used to talk in class.”The pages began____5____.But when mum got home from work,I was still____6____,“Five pages!That’s impossible!”“Well,you’d better get back to work,”she said.“and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner,I handed the essay to mum.I half expected a____7____﹣at least an“I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.____8____,mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day,when Ms Black read the essay to the class,everyone laughed.I could____9____ they weren’t making fun of me:they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____still needed some nudging(激发),but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1.A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier2.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat3.A.weep B.rest C.write D.read4.A.learning B.playing C.planning ughing5.A.standing out B.flying by C.breaking up D.checking in6.A.celebrating B.longing plaining D.warning7.A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution8.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead9.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict10.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京高考英语试题及答案2022年北京高考英语试题及答案本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped tothe doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of theheavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through toensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意 ) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of mykindergarteners who I thoughtwas 3 that day. He had been dropped off atschool late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him tothe hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need timeto 5 , andwouldn’t e for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Notonly did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gavehim a warm hug and told himhow 8 I was to see him. His words have stayedwith me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 .To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1．A．caused B．spottedC．checkedD．imagined2．A．hesitantly B．randomlyC．dizzilyD．carefully3．A．angry B．absentC．specialD．noisy4．A．courageous B．contentC．unableD．unwilling5．A．recover B．playC．changeD．wait6．A．settle B．gatherC．arriveD．react7．A．sneeze B．weepC．plaint D ．laughter8．A．lucky B．happyC．curiousD．nervous9．A．show up B．pullup C．holdup D．line up10．A．gratitude B．forgiven ess C．faithD．kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析(精选3篇)高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇1第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1~10题答案】【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B第二节(共15分)A【11~13题答案】【答案】11. would throw12#FormatImgID_5# exactly13. had arrivedB【14~16题答案】【答案】14. seen15. cities 16. has establishedC【17~20题答案】【答案】17. to 18. where19. to address20. facing第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【21~23题答案】【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【24~27题答案】【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C【28~30题答案】【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A【31~34题答案】【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D第二节(共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

【35~39题答案】【答案】35. D 36. F 37. G 38. B 39. C第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4题;第(1)、(2)题各2分，第(3)题3分，第(4)题5分，共12分)【40~43题答案】【答案】40. Habits are built through learning and repetition.41. A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep ﹣rooted urge.42. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months.43. I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy.第二节(20分)【44题答案】【答案】Dear Jim,Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbageclassification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.Yours,Li Hua高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇2一、高考英语听力英语听力应试技巧与策略听前：略读题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份)听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H)听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。

2022年北京高考英语真题及答案本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I steppedtothe doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement oftheheavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children throughtoensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意 ) go through mybody.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of mykindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off atschoollate and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed himtothe hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 ,andwouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy.Notonly did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever!I gavehim a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayedwithme all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 .Toa child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home;hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．lineup10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。